Kuiswa kudiki kweCentOS/Fedora/RedHat

Ini handina kupokana kuti manoble dons - Linux administrators - edza kudzikisa seti yemapakeji akaiswa pane server zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Izvo zvine hupfumi zvakanyanya, zvakachengeteka uye zvinopa maneja manzwiro ekutonga kwakakwana uye kunzwisisa kwemaitiro arikuenderera mberi.

Naizvozvo, yakajairika mamiriro ekutanga kuisirwa sisitimu yekushandisa inoita sekusarudza sarudzo shoma, wozoizadza nemapakeji anodiwa.

Nekudaro, iyo diki sarudzo inopihwa neCentOS inosimudzira inoshanduka kuve isiri shoma. Pane nzira yekudzikisa hukuru hwekutanga kuiswa kwegadziriro nenzira yakanyorwa yakanyorwa.

Uchishandisa iyo CentOS inoshanda sisitimu kubasa, nekukurumidza kana gare gare unoona otomatiki yekumisikidza kwayo uchishandisa Kickstart michina. Ini handina kuisa CentOS neyakajairwa simisi kwenguva yakareba. Munguva yebasa, arsenal yakakwana yekumisikidza kickstart mafaera akaunganidzwa, achikubvumidza kuti utore otomatiki masisitimu, kusanganisira paLVM, crypto partitions, ine shoma GUI, nezvimwe.

Uye saka, mune imwe yekuburitswa kweiyo 7th vhezheni, RedHat yakawedzera inoshamisa sarudzo kuKickstart, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere kudzikisa mufananidzo weiyo yakaiswa system:

--nocore

Inodzima kuiswa kwe moyo Package group iro rinogara rakaiswa nedefault. Disabled the moyo boka repakiti rinofanira kushandiswa kugadzira midziyo isingaremi; kuisa desktop kana sevha system ine --nocore inozokonzera isingagoneke system.

RedHat inonyevera nokutendeseka pamusoro pemigumisiro inogona kuitika yekushandisa sarudzo iyi, asi makore angu ekushandiswa munzvimbo chaiyo inosimbisa kugadzikana kwayo uye kushanda.

Pazasi pane muenzaniso weiyo shoma yekuisa kickstart faira. Vakashinga vanogona kusabvisa yum kubva mairi. Gadzirira zvinoshamisa:

install
text

url --url="http://server/centos/7/os/x86_64/"

eula --agreed
firstboot --disable

keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
lang en_US.UTF-8
timezone Africa/Abidjan

auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
rootpw --plaintext ***

ignoredisk --only-use=sda

zerombr
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel

part /boot/efi --fstype="efi" --size=100 --fsoptions="umask=0077,shortname=winnt"
part / --fstype="ext4" --size=1 --grow

network --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost --onboot=on --activate

#reboot
poweroff

%packages --nocore --nobase --excludedocs
yum

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable

%end

Ndinoda kuziva kuti CentOS / RedHat inonyanya kuvimbika kuna Fedora mukududzirwa kwechisarudzo. Iyo yekupedzisira ichaita masculate system zvekuti inoda kudzoserwa pamwe nekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakakosha.

Sebhonasi, ini ndichapa "spell" yekuisa idiki graphical nharaunda muCentOS / RedHat (vhezheni 7):

yum -y groupinstall x11
yum -y install gnome-classic-session
systemctl set-default graphical.target

Ose ari maviri mashoma ekushandisa sisitimu mufananidzo uye yakaderera graphical nharaunda yakaedzwa neni uye inoshanda pane chaiwo masisitimu.

Source: www.habr.com