Kazhinji, ndinoda kutaura pakarepo kuti maonero pamusoro pegehena uye chokwadi chokuti vazhinji veXNUMXers vane basa ndeyekukosha kwekutonga. Zvechokwadi, ivo vanobva kuRussia. Muchokwadi, hongu, isu takanakawo, uye ini zvakare ndichakuudza nezve aya mavara mune biography. Kutaura idi, mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya tsigiro yakafanana yakava iri nani zvikuru nokuda kwavazhinji. Asi zvakadaro, dzinza revamwe vanhu rinobuda pano nepapo.
Rega ndiende nemumatambudziko anowanzo kurwadza zvisingaite kune vatengi vanogamuchira, ini ndichakuudza izvo zvakanaka nezvakaipa nesu uye zvinotaridzika mune mamwe masevhisi ekutambira muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika (asi ipapo, zviri pachena, ndinoziva zvishoma nezve zvemukati).
Nyaya yekutanga isimbi. Vatengi vakatsamwa zvisingaite kana RAID controller ikatadza kana akati wandei disks akatadza kamwechete, uye rutsigiro runoita kuti zvive nyore kutsiva. Isu takanga tine mutengi mumwe akatanga kurohwa neDDoS ricochet paVDS yakavakidzana pane imwechete sevha, ipapo maawa maviri gare gare basa rakarongwa neadhata yetiweki rakatanga, uye kurwisa kwakazopinda mukuvakazve mushure mesimba-pa-reboot. Tichadzokera kunyaya ye didos gare gare, nenzira.
Saka, iwe unogona kutora zvakachipa "off-the-sherufu" hardware uye kuigadzirisa kazhinji, kana iwe unogona kushandisa server hardware - isu tine Huawei yekambani mutsara. Sekuziva kwangu, isu nevamwe vatambi vaviri pamusika weRussia tine nyanzvi server hardware. Ndiruramise kana ndakanganisa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pakutanga takatenda kuti taizorarama kweanopfuura makore mashanu uye takafunga kunyora pasi hardware yekare makore mashanu mushure mekutanga kushanda. Nenzira, zvakare, izvi zvakangoita kuti mutero we30 rubles weVDS wakaonekwa, unonzwisisa here?
Dambudziko nesimbi
Saka, isu tine bhizinesi-kirasi Huawei. Kazhinji, hoster muRussia vane self-assembly, iyo inotengwa muzvitoro zvakakura nehofisi uye kumba desktops yezvikamu, uye zvino inoungana uye inoshandiswa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dze dendral. Izvi zvinokanganisa kuwanda kwekuputsika uye mutengo wemasevhisi. Kana nehuwandu hwekuputsika zvinhu zvese zviri pachena kana zvishoma (zvakanyanya kushata, iyo yakakwira mukana wekuderera), saka nemutengo webasa zvese zvinonyanya kunakidza. Nekutenderera kwedu kwemakore mashanu kusvika matanhatu kune Hardware, zvinova zvakachipa kutenga maseva uye network zvishandiso zvemakambani mitsara yedata data.
Hongu, dzinodhura kutenga. Hongu, ivo vane waranti inodhura kwazvo (tine waranti yakawedzerwa yezvishandiso zvese zvitsva kusvika pazuva rinotevera rebhizinesi, pamwe nekusanyanya kutevedzana kwakabudirira inowedzerwa kure kupfuura iyo nguva waranti). Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza kit yekugadziridza pane saiti: isu tinotsiva madhisiki akafanana, RAID controllers, RAM mitsetse uye dzimwe nguva magetsi emagetsi kubva kune edu ega ega munzvimbo dzese gumi dzedata. Kune imwe nzvimbo kune zvimwe zvakasara, pane imwe nzvimbo zvishoma, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechinangwa uye zera remaseva ipapo.
Patakatanga bhizinesi, isu takabva tangofunga kutora zvimwe zvakavimbika hardware. Nekuti paive nemukana wekutarisa: pamberi peRUVDS isu taive tichibatikana mune algorithmic kutengeserana uye takashandisa yakachipa yakachipa hardware. Uye zvakazoitika kuti mutsauko wacho wakakura chaizvo. Consumables inotengwa zviri pakati. Sezvingatarisirwa, kana hosting ine mitengo yakadaro kana ipfupi hardware kunyora-kutenderera kutenderera, ipapo mutengo wemitengo unowedzera. Uye sezvo mitengo yemamwe kana mashoma akafanana masisitimu ari akawanda kana kushoma akagadziriswa pamusika wese, chimwe chinhu chinowanzo deredza. Sezvo mutemo, haisi tsigiro, asi kana hutano hwekutaurirana kana kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko.
Ini, chokwadi, ndinogona kunge ndisina kururama, asi kuongorora ndeichi: ani naani asingaratidzi zvakananga pawebhusaiti kudyidzana nemutengesi wesimbi uye mutsara wehunyanzvi wehardware, ari kushandisa "nguva dzose" imwe. Zvichida mumwe munhu ari kungovanza midziyo yavo inotonhorera.
Isu takagadzira yakachipa (asi isiri yakachipa) , saka, takanyatsofunga uye tinoenderera mberi kuverenga mari yekushandisa. Ini handisi kunyatsonzwisisa mhando dzemamwe makambani, asi zvinoita sekunge chiripo ndechekuti ivo vane kuronga kwemakore maviri kana matatu, isu tichingova neakareba. Zvichida isu takanganisa, uye muRussia hazvina kukodzera kuronga kusvika ikozvino, asi kusvika ikozvino, pah-pah, takabatsirwa neizvi uye tinoramba tichikura sekambani.
Data center nzvimbo
Mazhinji VDS ekutambira masevhisi ane imwe kana mbiri nzvimbo. Tine gumi, uye kune kwete muMoscow chete, asiwo pedyo nemaguta makuru eRussia (Ekaterinburg, Novosibirsk), iyo inokosha kuMinecraft uye Counter-Strike maseva, uye kunewo Switzerland, England neGermany. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, rutsigiro rwemutauro weRussia ruri kwese.
Nei nzvimbo yechipiri ichidikanwa zvakajeka - masevhisi anoda kugoverwa geo. Asi nei nzvimbo dzedata dzichidiwa kune dzimwe nyika mubvunzo unonakidza.
Chekutanga, nzvimbo yedata muSwitzerland inoonekwa seyakavimbika kupfuura yeRussia. Uku hakusi kuongororwa kwechinangwa, asi maonero eruzhinji rwevatengi vedu. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti hongu, hongu, panogona kunge paine epic gouges ipapo, sekumwe kumwe, asi kazhinji ivo vanonyatso kuteedzera maitiro ekugadzirisa uye yakasimba kwazvo yekunze yekuchengetedza perimeter. Kureva kuti vanofanira kuva nezvinetso zvishoma.
Chechipiri, chokwadi, kunze kweRussia. Kune vamwe, izvi zvakakosha kuitira kutengeserana padyo nenzvimbo dzakakosha uko maodha anogadziriswa. Kune vamwe zvakakosha nekuda kwemaVPN edu (ndinofunga kuti chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chesevha edu chakatengwa chakanangana nekuronga VPN tunnels kuburikidza nedzimwe nzvimbo). Zvakanaka, kune vanhu vakawana masiki anoratidza munzvimbo dzavo dzedata muRussia uye zvino vanongosarudza kuchengeta data ravo kwete nesu. Kunyangwe, muchirevo, hapana munhu angadzivirirwa kubva kune izvi zvakare. Kungoti zvisizvo pakutyaira uchienda kunzvimbo yedata zvakasiyana.
Ini ndichataura ipapo ipapo kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzedu dzekutengesa data hadzina kushata kupfuura dziri kuUK kana Switzerland. Somuenzaniso, in saiti yacho haina kana matambudziko (uye zvechokwadi hapana akakomba) uye inoenderana neUptime Institute (T3) zviyero. Yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Kureva kuti, zvine hungwaru yakanaka kwazvo, asi pakati pevatengi pane imwe nzira yekutenda kuti yakachengeteka kunze kwenyika. Uye avo vabati veRussia vasingapi nzvimbo yekunze pakarepo havakodzeri mune zvinodiwa zvemusika.
Kuchinja server configuration uye mitengo
Takaita ongororo uye kudzidza izvo zvakakosha kune vatengi. Zvakazoitika kuti ma parameter akadai seye quantization unit mutero uye kugona kukurumidza kushandura sevha yekumisikidza inotora nzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo. Isu tinoziva kuti pane imwe nzvimbo muchina chaiwo unogadzirwa nemaoko muawa imwe kana maviri pakukumbira, iyo gadziriso inoshandurwa mukati mezuva pane chikumbiro chekutsigira.
Isu takaita otomatiki maitiro kusvika nguva yepakati yekugadzira muchina chaiwo yaive maminetsi mana, uye avhareji yepakati kubva pakushandisa kusvika pakuvhurwa yaive maminetsi gumi-10. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mamwe maapplication akaoma achiri kuitwa nemaoko mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri.
Kubhadhara kwedu ndekwesekondi (kwete paawa kana zuva nezuva). Iwe unogona kugadzira sevha, tarisa pairi uye pakarepo uibvise, uchichengetedza mari yako (tinokumbira kubhadharwa kwepamberi kwemwedzi, asi tinoidzorera kana isingashande). Mazhinji masaiti eRussia anoda kuti iwe utore rezinesi reiyo OS zvakasiyana. Yedu WinServer inopihwa kune ese mashini emahara uye inosanganisirwa mutero (asi iyo Windows desktop vhezheni haisipo).
Iyo sevha yekumisikidza inoshanduka mune angangoita maminetsi gumi kubva pane interface, zvese pasi uye kumusoro. Pane maviri akasiyana - pasi dhisiki haigone kuitika otomatiki (kana nzvimbo yakagarwa nechimwe chinhu), uye kana uchichinjisa kubva ku2,2 GHz kuenda ku3,5 GHz, izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza netikiti. Zvikumbiro zveManual zvine SLA yekutanga mhinduro yemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, nguva yekugadzirisa ye15-20 maminetsi (zvichida zvimwe, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe data yakakopwa). Mumitero, nenzira, kwatine HDD, kwese kwese SSD ine zvirambidzo kusvika kuHDD kumhanya (zvakazove zvakachipa, uye isu takachinjira zvachose kuSSD rinenge gore nehafu rapfuura). Unogona kutora motokari ine kadhi revhidhiyo. Kune mutero wekushandisa (kune fomula yakaoma ye processor, RAM, disks uye traffic) - kana iwe uine peak komputa, yakachipa, asi kune zvakare vatengi vasingafanotaura zvizere mashandisiro avo uye dzimwe nguva vanobhadhara zvakapetwa kaviri. semutero wenguva dzose. Zvakanaka, mumwe munhu ari kuchengetedza.
Ehe, zvese izvi zvinoda otomatiki mari. Asi sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze zvakawanda pakutsigirwa uye kuchengetedza vatengi nekuda kwemhando yebasa.
Chinhu chakaipa ndechekuti dzimwe nguva tinokurudzira kutora 10 GB yakawanda kune imwe software. Kana dzimwe nguva, mukunyorerana nemutengi, tinonzwisisa rudzi rwesoftware yaainayo uye tinoona kuti hapana yakakwana RAM kana processor cores uye tinomuraira kuti atenge zvimwe, asi vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti iyi imhando yehunyengeri kubva kune rutsigiro. .
Misika
Kune maitiro mhiri kwemakungwa kupa kwete VDS chete, asiwo seti ye pre-yakaiswa software. Mune imwe fomu kana imwe Ese mahombe ekugamuchira masaiti anayo uye anowanzo asipo kubva kune madiki. Vapeji vedu vachiri kutengesa mota dzisina chinhu, sekuEurope.
Wekutanga mumiriri wemusika mushure meWinServer aive . Nyanzvi dzedu dzehunyanzvi dzakabva dzati musika haudiwe, nekuti maadmins haana maoko. Kuisa Docker kunotora maminetsi mashoma, uye usavaona seusimbe zvekuti havangazviite. Asi isu takaisa musika ndokuisa Docker ipapo. Uye vakatanga kuishandisa nekuti vaive nehusimbe. Inochengetedza nguva! Kwete zvakawanda, asi inoponesa. Ichi hachisi chinhu chakakosha kune vatengi, hongu, asi yatove inotevera musika mwero.
Kune rumwe rutivi, isu hatina Kubera yakafanana. Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaonekwa . Achiri kudiwa zvakanyanya. Pane mafambiro anonakidza eVPS ane pre-installed software: pane gadziriso ine yakabviswa-pasi Win (kuitira kuti isadye kuita basa), uye pane ine OTRS yakatoiswa kare. Isu tinopa pre-yakaiswa software, asi kuti iwe unoimisa sei zviri kwauri, isu hatizvione izvozvo.
Misika inotonhorera pasirese, mumaonero angu, iAmazon, Digital Ocean uye Vultr. Kutanga vanoda kuuya kumusika weAmazon: kana iwe wakagadzira chimwe chishandiso senge Elasticsearch, asi usina kupinda mumusika, hapana achaziva, hapana achatenga. Uye kana iwe ukairova, ipapo nzira yekugovera yakaonekwa.
DDoS
Yese inotambira inorwiswa. Izvi zvinowanzova zvisina simba, kurwiswa kusingatarisirwi kwakafanana neiyo yakasikwa microflora yeInternet. Asi pavanotanga kuisa mutengi chaiwo, matambudziko anotanga kune avo vari padyo naye paβbaziβ rimwechete. Kazhinji, aya ndeaya anopihwa kubva kune imwechete network mudziyo.
Vanopfuura 99% yevatengi havaone matambudziko, asi vamwe havana rombo rakanaka. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chakajairika nei vatengi vasingatifarire - nekuda kwe server kuderera nekuda kweDDoS kumuvakidzani. Takaedza kwenguva refu kurerutsa nyaya idzi, asi, chokwadika, hatina kukwanisa kudzinzvenga zvachose. Isu hatigone kusanganisira kudzivirira kweDDoS mumutengo wemutero wemunhu wese, ipapo masevhisi pamitsetse yakaderera anozosvika zvakapetwa kaviri kudhura. Kana rutsigiro ruchikurudzira kuti mutengi atore DDoS dziviriro (yakabhadharwa, hongu), mutengi dzimwe nguva anofunga kuti tiri kuzviisa nechinangwa chekutengesa chimwe chinhu. Uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, hapana tsananguro, asi vavakidzani vanotambura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, taifanira kunyura mukati mekuzadza kwema network adapter uye tinyore vatyairi vedu ivo. Chaizvo vatyairi ve Hardware, hongu, wanzwa zvakanaka. Chechipiri dunhu - kune kaviri kudzivirira system inogona kushandura nzira mumaminitsi. Kana iwe ukapinda mune yakatarisana chikamu checheki, iwe unogona kuwana inokwana maminetsi mana enguva yekuderera. Ikozvino kuchinja kuchiri kugadzira mamwe matambudziko mumagetsi ekuchinja uye switch, isu tiri kupedzisa stack.
tsigira
Rutsigiro rweRussia ndeimwe yeakanakisa munyika. Ndave serious manje. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mazhinji makuru eEuropean VDS anotambira makambani haanetsi kutora nyaya dzakawanda ivo pachavo. Mamiriro ezvinhu apo mumwe munhu anoshanda chete mukupindura tsamba anowanikwa kwose kwose. Kunyange makambani madiki eRussia anogara achisimuka evaviri kana vatatu vanhu vanowanzova nechat pasaiti, kana runhare, kana kugona kugogodza pamutumwa. Uye muEurope, panzvimbo hombe dzekutambira, rutsigiro runotora mazuva akati wandei (kunyanya kana chikumbiro chiri pamberi pesvondo) kuti utarise tikiti, uye hazvina musoro kuvafonera kana kuvanyorera pamasocial network.
Vatengi vedu, nenzira, vanosarudza nzvimbo mumaguta avo, serutsigiro rwedu majee, kuitira kuti tivarove kumeso nguva nenguva. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vakati wandei vakambomira vachienda kumba kuhofisi.
Uye ikozvino yave nguva yekutanga kutaura nezve edu epic zvikanganiso.
Matambudziko edu
Izvo zvidiki zvinhu kupunzika kwemadhisiki, RAM uye raid controllers. Zviri nyore kuuya kuzoitsiva, asi kana sevha ikaparara, vatengi vakati wandei vanotambura kamwechete. Hongu, takaedza kuita zvatinogona, uye hongu, hardware yakavimbika inodhura munguva refu, asi ichiri lottery, uye kana iwe ukawana kuparara kwakadaro, saka, zvechokwadi, zvinonyadzisa. Iyoyo Amazon zvakare haina kudzivirirwa kubva kune chero chinhu chakadai, uye kuparara kunoitika ipapo nguva nenguva, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vatengi vanotarisira kusakwana kubva kwatiri nguva dzese. Tiregerereiwo kune iyo fizikisi uye yakaipa randomness kana izvi zvakanganisa muchina wako chaiwo.
Zvadaro DDoS yambotaurwa. Muna Zvita 2018 uye Zvita 2019. Zvadaro muna Ndira naKurume 2020. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, maseva akati wandei akamira kupindura (michina yemuviri yaive yafa, asi iwo chaiwo michina yaive pairi) - yakaoma reboot yaidiwa kuti network adapter iite hupenyu. Kudzosera kumashure hakusi kunonyanya kunakidza, uye vanhu vakati wandei vakawana nguva yekudzikira mumaawa kwete maminetsi. Kurwiswa kunoitika zuva rega rega, uye 99,99% yenguva, matunhu ese anoshanda zvakajairika, uye hapana anocherechedza, asi pane dzimwe nguva apo chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa.
Muna Zvita 2018, network switch yakatadza panguva yekurwisa kwemaawa mana. Yechipiri haina kutorwa nekuda kwekusaziva; pakuedza kuimutsa, bhutsu yetraffic yakaonekwa, uye patakanga tichifunga kuti chii chiri kuitika, nguva yekudzika yakaonekwa. Paive nekukatyamadza kushoma kushoma; munhu wese ainzwisisa kuti DDoS inoitika. Kunyangwe isu takasimudza network kwenguva yakati rebei nezviyero zvedu. Kana iwe ukangoerekana wasangana nechiitiko ichi, saka tiregerere, uye ndinokutendai nekunzwisisa zvese nemazvo ipapo.
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha: DDoS inogara iri munharaunda. Hazvina kumboitika kuti matambudziko mune imwe data data yakagadzirwa panguva imwe chete nezvinetso mune imwe. Zvakanaka, kusvika zvino chinhu chakaipisisa chakaitika munharaunda ndechekutangazve switch ine michina yakati wandei.
Kuti tiwedzere kusimbisa vatengi vedu vekubira, tinotakura inishuwarenzi yemhosva neAIG. Kana isu takatyoka uye vatengi vachitambura, mainishuwarenzi anofanira kuripa. Izvi zvakazove zvisingadhure zvakanyanya pamutengo weyuniti, asi neimwe nzira zvinopa chivimbo.
tsigira. Takaedza kuita nemhando dzakasiyana dzekusarudza kubva uye kuvimbika kwakakwana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rutsigiro rwedu haruite zvinhu zviviri: harutauri nemutengi mumashoko marefu, ane hunhu uye haapindire musoftware yekushandisa. Chinhu chechipiri chakadzoka kuzotishungurudza gore rapfuura, pakauya akawanda Instagram divas akatenga VDS kuti iise semabooster uye post automators. Zvinoshamisa kuti vamwe vanhu, vari kure zvakanyanya neIT, vanokwanisa sei kunzwisisa kuisa software pamushini chaiwo. Iko hakuna rairo yekuti musikana wekusimba haagone kugona kwe30% kuwedzera kwevanyoresa. Asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vakapunzika pavakamisa traffic inobuda mukati mesoftware yavo. Zvichida mirayiridzo haina kupa izvi. Hatigone kuve nemhosva yekushanda kwechitatu-bato software. Uye matambudziko aripo haasi chete kuti mushandisi haanzwisisi maitiro ekugadzirisa, asiwo mukugadzikana. Semuenzaniso, munhu akaisa software yekubatsira yekuwedzera maonero paYouTube. Uye inobva kune imwe foramu yakakwana neTrojan. Uye iyo Trojan ine bug, ndangariro dzayo dziri kubuda. Uye isu hatigadzirise tsikidzi muTrojans. Kana isu tikaisa software, saka chigadzirwa kunze kwebhokisi.
Dambudziko iri ratotanga kugadziriswa . Pane matanho matatu: hatizive rudzi rwesoftware iripo, uye isu tinopindura zvine ruremekedzo kuti hatitsigire zvinhu zvakadaro. Danho rechipiri: kune akati wandei zvikumbiro zvakadaro, tinonzwisisa imwe kana maviri uye tonyora mirairo, toiisa muhwaro hweruzivo rwedu uye toitumira kwairi. Danho rechitatu: kune zvakawanda zvikumbiro zvakadaro, uye tinotangisa kit yekugovera mukati .
Uye zvadaro, sezvatakashanda nevakawanda "vasiri-vatungamiriri," takatanga kusangana nereki yechipiri. Rutsigiro rwaigara rwakaedza kushanda nekukurumidza uye rwakapindura muchidimbu uye rakaoma. Uye vamwe vakazviona sokunge kungoita zvechisimba. Izvo zvinogamuchirika munhaurirano pakati pevatariri vaviri hazvina kukodzera zvachose kumushandisiwo zvake akatora VDS yebhizinesi rake diki. Uye nekufamba kwemakore, kwave kune vakawanda vashandisi vakadaro. Uye dambudziko riripo harisi rekuti tsigiro inotaura chimwe chinhu chakaipa, asi nenzira yachinotaura. Isu tave kuita basa rakawanda nekuvandudza matemplate - isu tinosanganisa mune imwe neimwe kwete chete chimwe chinhu mumweya we "hatitsigire, urombo," asi rondedzero yakadzama yezvekuita uye sei, nei isu tisingatsigire. , chii zvino, uye zvose izvi zvine ruremekedzo uye zvinonzwisisika . Mamwe mashoko uye tsananguro uye mamwe etiquette, pachinzvimbo chemavara matatu-mapfupiso pane zviri nyore tsananguro dzezviripo. Kwapera svondo kubva zvatakaiburitsa, saka tichaona kuti zvichamira sei. Pamberi pedenda, chekutanga chaive chisiri chekunanzva mutengi, asi kugadzirisa dambudziko nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Uzivi hwekambani yedu hwakafanana neMcDonald's: haugone kusarudza kuti nyama yako yakabikwa sei; rutsigiro runokurumidza runongoita izvo zvinosanganisirwa muzvikumbiro zvakajairika. Muzhinji, chidzidzo ndechekuti kana ukapindura wakaoma, vanhu vanowanzonzwa kuti uri kuita hutsinye kwavari. Hatina kumbofunga nezvazvo kusvika gore rakapera, kutaura chokwadi. Zvakanaka, isu takanga tisingadi kugumbura chero munhu, hongu. Panyaya iyi, isu tinosara kumashure kweakagadziridzwa masevhisi ekutsigira pamusika: vazhinji vane chinangwa chekuve vakangwarira mutengi, asi isu tangotanga kushanda neichi chinhu chekutanga.
Rate. Zvakanaka, kutadza kwedu kwakanyanya kune matambudziko ane 30-ruble mutero. Isu tine mutsara wakakosha weiyo yatove isina kusimba Hardware, pakamira VDS . Inofarirwa zvakanyanya. Vakabva vangotaura mutsanangudzo kuti ichave yakazara zvinhu, mutero waisava webasa, asi wekudzidziswa. Kazhinji, AS IS, uye iyi IS inowanzova inotyisa zvikuru.
Sezvazvakazoitika, iyi tsananguro yemitero yakamisa vanhu vashoma. 30 rubles ichiri yakachipa kupfuura ipv4 kero, uye ipapo pane chaiyo muchina nayo ipapo. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti vanhu vazhinji vakatenga kungotenga, nekuti tiri kuvhura mumafungu. Nguva yekutanga zvinhu zvese zvakafamba zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, asi isu hatina kunyatsoteerera kune chokwadi chekuti mushure memwedzi mitatu kana mina, kudzokorodza kwakatanga kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma - mapurojekiti ipapo haana kutanga ipapo, uye pakupera kwegore. basa rakawedzera kugadzikana kune avhareji mutengi, mitsetse mikuru yakaonekwa yekunyorera ku diski, semuenzaniso. Ehe, kune SSD, asi isu tinoimisa mutero kune HDD kumhanya, uye idzi hadzisi NVMe, asi dzakachipa Intel disks dzakatengwa zvakanyanya kuti dziedze magadzirirwo evhavha. Takachinja madhisiki kuita akakura uye akajairika, izvi zvakatitendera kuti tiwane kanenge kuita.
Kuwanikwa kwechipiri kwemutero uyu kwakatiunzira zviuru zvevashandisi veChinese. Vakanyora zvinyorwa zviri kupisa nzvimbo yedu, nokuti motokari dzinenge 800 dzakatengwa nevanhu vehama muhwindo pakati pekuonekwa kwemashoko panzvimbo uye tsamba, uye izvi chaizvoizvo maminetsi mashomanana. Handikwanise kutaura chaizvo zvavaiita ipapo, asi tichitarisa nerudzi rwe traffic, vaive vapikisi vaipfuura neGreat Firewall yekuChina. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yekusimudzira, takarambidza chero munhu kutenga mota kunze kwevagari veRussian Federation. Kuti tidzivirire Kwaimyeon, taifanira kumbomira kugadzira michina chaiyo. Kutanga, vashandisi veRussia vakatitenda, saka vakatitsigira - vamwe vevashandisi "mukuita" vaifanira kupedzwa nemaoko. Ehe, paive nekusaziva nekuti vanhu vazhinji vaive vakamirira, uye pavakagamuchira tsamba, mutero waive watopera.
Iye zvino tine zviuru zvinoverengeka zvevatengi vanoshanda pa30-ruble tariff. Kana admin ane maoko akatwasuka, anoita VPN yakachipa pasirese. Mumwe munhu akabata rutsigiro nescreenshots eLinux neimwe mhando yeGUI (ini handiyeuke zvaivepo, asi chokwadi cheGUI pamakina akadaro ane RAM shoma chatotonhorera), mumwe munhu akaisa ISP pani, zvichingodaro. Mumwe munhu akaishandisa pakudzidzisa. Tichaita chiito ichi zvakare, tichifunga nezvekukanganisa, asi ingoziva kuti kune imwe nzvimbo kunze uko, kuMiddle Kingdom, kune foramu duku ine vanenge mamiriyoni vakanyoresa vatori vechikamu vakanyoreswa kune tambo pamusoro pemaseva edu.
Chidzidzo chikuru chenyaya iyi ndechekuti michina yakatanga kuita nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, uye vanhu vakagadzira tarisiro isiriyo nezvekuita. Pazvakatanga kuwira padanho rakavimbiswa, zvichemo zvekutsigira zvakatanga, uye akazadzwa nekusava nehanya. Zvino, hongu, isu tichanyatso kutsanangura zvakamirira pamutero wakadaro. Zvakare, tiregererei kana wagumburwa nenyaya iyi.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita maonero angu enguva dzakasiyana mumusika. Uye zvino ndinoda kukubvunza iwe kuti undiudze chii chakakutsamwisa pamusika uye kuti ingagadziriswa sei nemari yepasi. Kana zvakaruramiswa mune zvehupfumi, tichaedza. Zvakanaka, vamwe vanogamuchira vanotarisa pachikamu ichi chemashoko, uye pamwe ivo vachaita zvimwe chete.
Source: www.habr.com