Handina chekuvanza

Kangani paunonzwa mutsara uyu unoratidzika kunge wakapfava kubva kushamwari dzako, hama uye vaunoshanda navo?

Sezvo makambani ehurumende nehofori achiunza nzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzekutonga ruzivo uye kuongorora kwevashandisi, chikamu chevanhu vakarasika vanotora sechokwadi chirevo chinoita senge chiri pachena chekuti "kana ndikasatyora mutemo, ini handina kutya.”

Chokwadi, kana ndisina chandakatadza, chokwadi chekuti hurumende nemakambani makuru anoda kuunganidza data rese pamusoro pangu, maemail, mafoni, mifananidzo yewebhu webcam uye mibvunzo yekutsvaga, hazvina basa zvachose, nekuti zvese zvavangaite. tsvaga chero chinhu chinonakidza zvakadaro.

Pamusoro pazvo, handina chekuvanza. Handizvo here?

Dambudziko nderei?

Ini ndiri system administrator. Chengetedzo yeruzivo yakanyatso kubatanidzwa muhupenyu hwangu uye nekuda kweiyo chaiyo yebasa rangu, sekutonga, kureba kwechero ipi yemapassword angu anosvika makumi mana nemasere mavara.

Ndinoziva vazhinji vavo nemusoro, uye dzimwe nguva kana munhu asingaite achindiona ndichisuma mumwe wavo, anowanzova nemubvunzo une musoro - "sei zvakadaro ... yakawanda?"

“Nokuda kwekuchengeteka? Asi kwete kwenguva refu! Semuenzaniso, ndinoshandisa password ine mavara masere, nokuti handina chandinovanza".

Munguva pfupi yapfuura ndanga ndichinzwa mutsara uyu kakawanda uye kazhinji kubva kuvanhu vakandikomberedza. Chinonyanya kuodza mwoyo dzimwe nguva kunyange kubva kune avo vanonyanya kubatanidzwa neruzivo rwemichina.

Zvakanaka, ngatitaure zvakare.

Handina chekuvanza, nekuti...

... munhu wese anotoziva nhamba yangu yekadhi rebhangi, password yayo uye CVV / CVC code
... munhu wese anotoziva maPIN kodhi angu nemapassword
... munhu wese anotoziva saizi yemuhoro wangu
... munhu wese anotoziva pandiri panguva ino

Etc.

Hazvina kunzwika sezvine musoro, ndizvo here? Zvisinei, paunotaura zvakare mutsara wokuti “Handina chokuvanza,” unoreva izvi zvakare. Zvichida, hongu, iwe hausati wazviziva, asi chokwadi hachibvi pakuda kwako.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti izvi hazvisi zvekuvanza, asi nezvekudzivirirwa. Chengetedza tsika dzako dzepanyama.

Iwe haufanirwe kuvanza chero chinhu kana uine chokwadi chekuti hapana kutyisidzira kwauri uye data rako kubva kunze

Zvisinei, kuchengeteka kwakakwana ingano. "Avo chete vasingaiti chinhu havaiti kukanganisa." Chingave chikanganiso chikuru kusafunga nezvechinhu chemunhu kana uchigadzira masisitimu eruzivo ane hukama zvakanyanya nekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa uye chengetedzo yedata remushandisi.

Chero kukiya kunoda kiyi kwairi.. Zvikasadaro, zvine basa rei? Nhare iyi yakatanga kuumbwa senzira kuchengetedza pfuma kubva mukusangana nevasingazivi.

Iwe haungafarire kana mumwe munhu akawana mukana kune yako social network account uye otanga kuparadzira zvinonyadzisira mameseji, mavhairasi kana spam pachinzvimbo chako. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti hativanzi chokwadi.

Chokwadi: isu tine account yekubhangi, email, Telegraph account. Isu hativanzi zvinhu izvi zvinobva kuvanhu. Isu kudzivirira zviri pamusoro kubva kune zvisina mvumo.

Ndakapa aniko?

Imwe pfungwa yakaenzana yakajairika, iyo inowanzoshandiswa seyakapokana.

Isu tinoti: "Nei kambani ichida data rangu?" kana kuti "Nei mupambi achindibira?" pasina kufunga nezvekuti kubira kungasave kwakasarudzika - iyo sevhisi pachayo inogona kubiwa, uye mune iyi nyaya vese vashandisi vakanyoreswa muhurongwa vachatambura.

Izvo zvakakosha kwete kungotevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza ruzivo iwe pachako, asiwo kusarudza maturusi akakodzera aunoshandisa.

Rega ndipe mienzaniso mishoma kuti ijekese zvatiri kutaura pamusoro pazvo zvino.

Vaive vasina chekuvanza

• MFC
  Mbudzi 2018 pakave nekudonha kwedata remunhu kubva kuMoscow multifunctional centers yekupa hurumende uye masevhisi masevhisi (MFC) "My Documents".

  Pamakomputa eruzhinji paMFC, makopi akawanda akaongororwa mapasipoti, SNILS, mibvunzo inoratidza nharembozha uye kunyange nhoroondo yeakaundi yebhangi yakawanikwa, inogona kuwanikwa nemunhu wese.

  Zvichienderana nedata rakawanikwa, zvakakwanisika kuwana zvikwereti zvidiki kana kunyange kuwana mari mumaakaundi ebhangi evanhu.

• Sberbank
  Muna Gumiguru 2018 pakanga pane data rakabva. Mazita nekero dzeemail dzevashandi vanodarika zviuru mazana mana nemakumi maviri dzaivepo pachena.

  Data yevatengi haina kuverengerwa mukurodha iyi, asi iyo chaiyo yekuti yakaonekwa muvhoriyamu yakadaro inoratidza kuti mbavha yaive nekodzero dzekupinda mumabhangi masisitimu uye yaigona kuwana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune ruzivo rwevatengi.

• Google
  Chikanganiso muGoogle+ social network API yakabvumira vanogadzira kuwana data kubva kune zviuru mazana mashanu evashandisi senge ma logins, email kero, nzvimbo dzebasa, mazuva ekuzvarwa, mapikicha eprofile, nezvimwe.

  Google inotaura kuti hapana wevagadziri ve438 vaigona kuwana API vaiziva nezve bug iyi uye vakatadza kutora mukana nazvo.

• Facebook
  Facebook yakasimbisa zviri pamutemo kuburitswa kwedhata kwemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni maakaundi, uye anosvika 50 miriyoni maakaundi angangokanganiswa.

  MaHackers akakwanisa kuwana maprofiles evaridzi veakaundi aya nekuda kweketani yeanosvika matatu kusakwana mu Facebook kodhi.

  Pamusoro peFacebook pachayo, iwo masevhisi akashandisa maakaundi eiyi social network kuti aite chokwadi (Single Sign-On) akakanganiswawo.

• Zvekare Google
  Kumwe kusagadzikana muGoogle+, izvo zvakakonzera kuburitswa kwedata kwevashandisi 52,5 miriyoni.
  Kusagadzikana kwakabvumira maapplication kuwana ruzivo kubva kumaprofile emushandisi (zita, email kero, murume kana mukadzi, zuva rekuzvarwa, zera, nezvimwewo), kunyangwe iyi data yaive yakavanzika.

  Mukuwedzera, kuburikidza neprofile yemumwe mushandisi zvakakwanisika kuwana data kubva kune vamwe vashandisi.

Source: "Iyo inonyanya kukosha data inodonha muna 2018"

Kuburitswa kwedata kunoitika kakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga

Ichokwadi kuti haasi ese anodonhedza data anoburitswa pachena nevanorwisa kana vakakuvadzwa ivo pachavo.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti chero system inogona kubiwa ichabiwa. Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare.

Hezvino zvaungaita ikozvino kuchengetedza data rako

    → Shandura pfungwa dzako: yeuka kuti hausi kuvanza data rako, asi uchidzivirira
    → Shandisa mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi
    → Usashandise mapassword akareruka: mapassword anogona kubatanidzwa newe kana kuwanikwa muduramazwi
    → Usashandise mapassword akafanana kumasevhisi akasiyana
    → Usachengete mapassword mumavara akajeka (semuenzaniso, pabepa rakatemerwa kumonitor)
    → Usaudze password yako kune chero munhu, kwete kunyange vashandi vekutsigira
    → Dzivisa kushandisa emahara Wi-Fi network

Zvokuverenga: zvinyorwa zvinobatsira pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko

    → Information Security? Aiwa, hatisati tanzwa
    → Chirongwa chedzidzo chekuchengetedza ruzivo nhasi
    → Nheyo dzekuchengetedza ruzivo. Mutengo wekukanganisa
    → Chishanu: Chengetedzo uye Mupukunyuki's Paradox

Zvichengete iwe uye data rako.

Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. Nyorera mu, Munogamuchirwa.

Kumwe kuvhota: zvakakosha kuti isu tizive maonero eavo vasina account yakazara paHabré.

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439 vashandisi vakavhota. 137 vashandisi vakaramba.

Source: www.habr.com