TL; DR: mushure memazuva mashoma ekuedza nawo Ndakasarudza kuiisa pane imwe SSD. Asi zvinhu zvose zvakazova zvisiri nyore.
Tiri kushanda nesimba kuti titarise kurodha kweHaiku.
Ndakadzidza nezveHaiku, inoshamisa yakanaka yekushandisa system yemaPC. Izuva rechina uye ini ndaida kuita rimwe "basa chairo" neiyi system, uye kupatsanurwa kunouya neAnyboot mufananidzo kudiki pane izvozvo. Ipapo ini ndinotora rudzi rutsva 120GB SSD, gadzirira basa rakatsetseka remugadziri ... Uye bummer yakandimirira!
Kuiswa uye kurodha kunowanzo kupihwa kutariswa kwakawanda uye rudo sezvo vari ivo vekutanga uye vakanyanya kukosha maratidziro. Zvinotarisirwa kuti log ye "newbie" yangu ruzivo ruchabatsira kuHaiku development team mukuedza kwavo kuenderera mberi kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekushanda "hunoshanda chete." Ndinotora kukanganisa kwese pachangu!
Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti mamiriro ekubhota kuburikidza ne USB achave akakosha zvakanyanya, sezvo asiri wese mushandisi akagadzirira kushandisa iyo huru SATA drive (ini handisi kutaura nezveNVME ...) kuyedza neasina kujaira system yekushandisa. Ini ndinofunga USB booting ndiyo inonyanya kuitika yevashandisi vazhinji vanosarudza kuyedza Haiku pane chaiyo hardware. Vagadziri vanofanira kunyatsotarisa izvi.
Developer comment:
Isu tichangotanga EFI rutsigiro nekukasira kunyora beta vhezheni iyo bhutsu paEFI-inogonesa michina. Mhedzisiro yakawanikwa ichiri kure nedanho rinodiwa rekutsigirwa. Handizive kana isu tichifanira kunyora basa ririkuitika, kana kungotarisa pakuwana mhedzisiro yatinoda, tobva tanyora zvese.
Zvinoita sezvine revo, uye kune tariro yokuti pakupedzisira zvinhu zvose zvichava zviri nani zvikuru kupfuura zvazvino. Parizvino ndinogona kungotarisa zvaitwa nhasi. Ngatitangei...
Anyboot image idiki
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti mufananidzo weAnyboot unoshamisa zvinoshamisa kunyora kune yakajairwa flash drive, haina nzvimbo yakakwana paHaiku partition yekuisa imwe software.
Kunyora mufananidzo weAnyboot kune flash drive iri nyore nyore, asi semhedzisiro hapana nzvimbo yakakwana yebasa chairo.
Kurumidza mhinduro: wedzera iyo yakasarudzika Haiku partition saizi.
Saka kuti unyatso shandisa Haiku iwe uchiri kuda kuimisa uchishandisa iyo Installer application.
Installer haiite zvese zvaunoda munzvimbo imwechete
Rangarira iyo huru Mac OS X installer?
Mac OS X 10.2 Installer
Iye:
- inotanga dhisiki (inonyora GPT, GUID partition table)
- inogadzira zvikamu (EFI, yekutanga) uchishandisa "common sense" (pakushandisa zvakanyanya dhisiki)
- inomaka iyo boot partition (inoisa iyo bootable mureza pairi)
- kopi mafaira
Mune mamwe mazwi, inoita "zvese" pasina kupokana kumushandisi.
Kune rimwe divi, kune Installer yeHaiku, iyo inongokopa mafaera uye inosiya zvese kune mushandisi, izvo zvakanyanya kuomesesa, izvo kunyangwe uine ruzivo iwe haunga nzwisise pakarepo. Kunyanya kana iwe uchida system inobhutsu pane ese BIOS uye EFI masisitimu.
Ndoita sei?
Handikwanise kutaura chokwadi, asi chero zvakadaro, ndiri kufungidzira izvi:
- Vhura DriveSetup
- Sarudza mudziyo wekuisa
- Disk-> Tanga-> GUID Partition Mepu...-> Enderera-> Chengetedza Shanduko-> Zvakanaka
- Tinya-kurudyi panzvimbo isina chinhu pane mudziyo uchaiswa system
- Gadzira...-> Ini ndinoisa 256 sehukuru-> EFI system data (isina chokwadi zvachose)-> Chengetedza shanduko
- Kurudyi tinya pa "EFI system data" pane mudziyo uchaiswa system
- Tanga-> FAT32 Faira System...-> Ramba-> Isa zita: "EFI", FAT bit kudzika: 32-> Format-> Chengetedza shanduko
- Ini ndinodzokorora kudzvanya kwerudyi pane isina chinhu pane yaunoda mudziyo
- Gadzira...-> Isa zita rechikamu: Haiku, chikamu chekuparadzanisa: Iva Faira System-> Gadzira-> Chengetedza shanduko
- Kurudyi tinya EFI-> Batanidza
- Ini ndinotanga Installer -> kuvhiringika ne technoslang -> Ramba -> Ku diski: Haiku (ndakave nechokwadi kuti yaive chikamu chimwe chete chandakagadzira kare) -> Isa
- Mune maneja wefaira, ndinokopa dhairekitori reEFI kubva kune yazvino system kuenda kuEFI partition (ndinotenda kuti izvi zvakakosha kuti utange kubva kuEFI)
- [approx. muturikiri: akabvisa ndima iyi mushanduro; muchidimbu, munyori haana kunyatso kwanisa kusikwa kweiyo hybrid system yekubhoti ese EFI neBIOS]
- Ndinodzima
- Ini ndinobatanidza dhisiki richangobva kugadzirwa kuchiteshi kubva kune iyo system ichanyatso bhutsu [zvinoshamisa, ini handina kuita izvi. - approx. muturikiri]
- ibatidze
Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti zvinonyatsooneka: tinoda chimbo chichaita zvose pakubata kwebhatani, neine nguva (!) Kusimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chinogona kudzimwa.
"Kurumidza" mhinduro: gadzira otomatiki Installer inoita zvese.
Zvakanaka, kunyange kana isiri "kukurumidza", yakanaka. Aya ndiwo maonero ekutanga ehurongwa hutsva. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuimisa (uye izvi zvakaitika kwandiri kakawanda), vazhinji vanongosiya chinyararire zvachose.
Tsananguro yehunyanzvi nezve DriveSetup zvinoenderana
BootManager inonyora yakazara boot menyu, kusanganisira kugona kubhuta akawanda masisitimu kubva kudhisiki, nekuda kweizvi inongoda nezve 2kb pakutanga kwe diski. Izvi zvinoshanda kune yekare disk partitioning schemes, asi kwete yeGPT, iyo inoshandisa zvikamu zvakafanana zvetafura yekuparadzanisa. Kune rimwe divi, writembr inonyora yakareruka kodhi kune dhisiki, iyo inongowana iyo inoshanda kupatsanurwa uye kuenderera mberi nekutanga kubva mairi. Iyi kodhi inongoda yekutanga 400 bytes padhisiki, saka haikanganise GPT. Iyo ine shoma rutsigiro rweGPT disks (asi kune akareruka kesi zvese zvichave zvakanaka).
Kurumidza kugadzirisa: Iva neBootManager setup GUI isa chero chakaiswa uchishandisa writembr ku diski kana GPT kugovera kwaonekwa. Hapana chikonzero chekuisa 2kb kodhi paGPT disks. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekuisa iyo bootable mureza pane EFI partition, chete paHaiku partition.
Chekutanga edza: kernel panic
Zvigadzirwa
- Acer TravelMate B117 N16Q9 (inotengeswa neEndlessOS)
- iyo iripo sisitimu yakatangwa kubva ku100GB Kingston DataTraveler 16 flash drive yakagadzirwa kubva kune Anyboot mufananidzo uchishandisa Etcher paLinux, yakaiswa mu USB2.0 port (nekuti haina boot kubva pa USB3 port)
- SSD Kingston A400 saizi 120GB, chete kubva kufekitari, yakabatana nesata-usb3 adapta ASMedia ASM2115, iyo yakabatana neiyo USB3 chiteshi muTravelMate B117.
Mhinduro
Installer inotanga kukopa mafaera, ipapo I/O kukanganisa kunoonekwa, inoperekedzwa nekernel panic
kernel panic
Edza kechipiri: dhisiki haishande
Zvigadzirwa
Zvese zvakangofanana nepakutanga, asi iyo SSD yakabatana neadapter, iyo yakabatana ne USB2.0 Hub, yakanamirwa muchiteshi che USB3 mu TravelMate. Ndakasimbisa kushandisa Windows yekuisa flash drive iyo muchina uyu bhutsu kubva ku USB3.
Mhinduro
Unbootable system. Iyo disk dhizaini yakaita kunge yanyangarika nekuda kweBootManager.
BootManager. "Nyora bhoti menyu" inoparadza dhisiki marongero?!
Yechitatu yekuyedza: wow, iri kurodha! Asi kwete kuburikidza ne USB3 chiteshi pamushini uyu
Zvigadzirwa
Zvese zvakafanana mukuyedza kwechipiri, asi panguva ino handisi kushandisa BootManager zvachose.
Iyo markup isina kumhanya BootManager inotaridzika seizvi kana yakatariswa kubva kuLinux.
Chikamu che "efi" chine FAT32 faira system inomisikidzwa seinogoneka pasina kumhanya BootManager. Ichamhanya pamushini usiri weEFI?
Mhinduro
- EFI modhi, USB2 port: dhawunirodha zvakananga kuHaiku
- EFI modhi, USB2 hub, yakabatana ne USB3 port: Mharidzo "hapana bhoti nzira yakawanikwa, tarisa kune ese mapartitions ...", inoteverwa nebhutsu skrini ine "Sarudza boot volume (Iyezvino: haiku)". Bhatani rekuti "Ramba uchiridza" igrey uye harigone kudzvanywa. Kana ukasarudza "Sarudza Boot Vhoriyamu" mune rondedzero -> Haiku (Irizvino: Nyika yazvino)-> Irizvino mamiriro -> Dzokera kune main menu-> Ramba uchibhowa - inoremedza yakananga muHaiku. Ndinoshamisika kuti sei isingakwanisi "kungotanga", asi inoda kutamba nengoma? Uyezve, iyo boot partition inowanikwa otomatiki pane yekurodha skrini. Software kukanganisa?
- EFI modhi, USB3 chiteshi: bhutsu yakananga muHaiku. Wow, ndinofara sei ... Premature, sezvazvakazoitika. Chidzitiro chebhuruu chinoratidzwa, asi hapana chinoitika kwenguva yeloooong. Chiratidzo chemunwe chinorembera pakati pechidzitiro uye hachifambi. Iyo sata-usb3 adapta iri kubwaira. Nyaya yacho yakapera nekuvhunduka kukuru. Mufananidzo weAnyboot pa USB3 flash drive hauna kana kutombo zivikanwa sebhootable pane yazvino hardware. Bah, ibug! Panyaya iyi ndakatanga .
Kernel panic paunenge uchibhota kubva ku USB3 port.
Chinoshamisa ndechekuti unogona kunyora mirairo, asi iwe unofanirwa kushandisa dhizaini yeChirungu. Saka ndinoita :
mufananidzo wemufananidzo: kubuda syslog | tail 15 - uku kernel ichivhunduka
Kudaidza murairo reboot, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvishande.
Kuedza kwechina: motokari yechipiri
Ndakatamisa dhisiki rimwechete (chainyatsoshanda) kune mumwe muchina, kwandakatarisa kuti raishanda nemachiteshi akasiyana.
Zvigadzirwa
Zvese zvakafanana nekuyedza kwechitatu, asi paAcer Revo Imwe RL 85.
Mhinduro
- EFI mode, USB2 port: Mharidzo "hapana nzira yebhutsu yakawanikwa, tarisa kune ese mapartitions ...", inoteverwa nebhutsu skrini ine "Sarudza boot volume (Iyezvino: haiku)". Bhatani rekuti "Ramba uchiridza" igrey uye harigone kudzvanywa. Kana ukasarudza "Sarudza Boot Vhoriyamu" mune rondedzero -> Haiku (Irizvino: Nyika yazvino)-> Irizvino mamiriro -> Dzokera kune main menu-> Ramba uchibhowa - inoremedza yakananga muHaiku. Kuvhara kunorembera pameseji "Shutting down ...".
- EFI modhi, USB2 hub, yakabatana ne USB3 port: kujekeswa kunodiwa
- EFI modhi, USB3 port: Mharidzo "hapana bhoti nzira yakawanikwa, tarisa kune ese mapartitions ...", inoteverwa nebhutsu skrini ine "Sarudza boot volume (Iyezvino: haiku)". Bhatani rekuti "Ramba uchiridza" igrey uye harigone kudzvanywa. Kana ukasarudza "Sarudza Boot Vhoriyamu" mune rondedzero -> Haiku (Ikozvino: Nyika yazvino)-> Ichangoburwa mamiriro -> Dzokera kumamenu makuru-> Ramba uchibhowa - inorodha yakananga muHaiku.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti, kusiyana neyekutanga sisitimu, kune yakajairika bhutsu kune desktop isina kernel kuvhunduka. Shutdown inorembera pane meseji "Shutdown in progress." - EFI modhi, sata port: Bhutsu zvakananga muHaiku. Kuvhara kunorembera pameseji "Shutting down ...".
- CSM BIOS modhi, USB2 chiteshi: kujekeswa kunodiwa
- CSM BIOS modhi, USB2 hub yakabatana ne USB3 port: kujekeswa kunodiwa
- CSM BIOS modhi, USB3 chiteshi: kujekeswa kunodiwa
- CSM BIOS modhi, sata port: Chidzitiro nhema chine mazwi "Reboot uye Sarudza yakakodzera Bhoot Chishandiso kana Isa Boot Media mumudziyo wakasarudzwa wodzvanya kiyi." Yakabva kuCSM BIOS here? [Ehe, system yangu inopa meseji yakafanana kana ikasawana iyo bootloader. - approx. muturikiri]
Yechishanu kuedza: yechitatu motokari
Ndakatamisa dhisiki rimwe chete kumuchina wechitatu ndokuritarisa pamachiteshi akasiyana.
Zvigadzirwa
Zvakafanana nekuedza kwechitatu, asi paDell Optiplex 780. Kana ndisingakanganisi, muchina uyu une EFI yekutanga, iyo inogara inoshanda muCSM BIOS mode.
Mhinduro
- USB2 port: Haiku download
- USB3 port (kuburikidza nePCIe kadhi, Renesas Technology Corp. uPD720202 USB 3.0 Host Controller): kujekeswa kunodiwa
- sata port: kujekeswa kunodiwa
Kuedza kwechitanhatu, muchina wechina, MacBook Pro
Zvigadzirwa
Zvese zvakafanana mukuyedza kwechitatu, asi neMacBookPro 7.1
Mhinduro
Mac anoona sei flash drive neHaiku.
- CSM modhi (Windows): dema skrini ine mazwi "Hapana bootable drive - isa boot disk uye tinya chero kiyi". Yakabva kuApple CSM here?
- UEFI Mode ("EFI Boot"): Inomira pachiratidziro chekusarudza mudziyo.
Kuedza kwechinomwe, Lenovo netbook ine 32-bit Atom processor
Zvigadzirwa
-
Kingston DataTraveler 100 16GB flash drive yakagadzirwa paLinux uchishandisa Etcher uchishandisa 32-bit Anyboot mufananidzo. .
-
Lenovo ideapad s10 netbook yakavakirwa paAtom processor isina hard drive.
-
, yakatorwa paLinux.
-
lasyb
00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 20 [EHCI]) Subsystem: Lenovo NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23 Region 0: Memory at f0844000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K] Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+) Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME- Capabilities: [58] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0 Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Mhinduro
Kurodha kuri kuenderera mberi, ipapo kernel panic inoitika, raira syslog|tail 15 anoderera kDiskDeviceManager::InitialDeviceScan() failed: No such file or directory mushure mezvikanganiso zveATA zvakati wandei. Ongorora: Ndakaedza booting kubva ku USB, kwete sata.
Kernel panic pane Lenovo ideapad s10 netbook paunenge uchibhota kubva ku flash drive.
Kungonakidzwa, ndakaisa dhisiki muchiteshi che sata, asi ini handina kuona misiyano yakawanda neiyo flash drive. Kunyangwe ndakagamuchira mameseji akasiyana pandichishandisa murairo syslog|tail 15 (yakati yawana /dev/disk/ata/0/master/1).
akandikumbira kuti ndimhanye murairo `syslog | grep usb nekuda kwenyaya iyi, saka heino mibairo. Ndichiri kufara kuti zvinokwanisika kumhanyisa mirairo seizvi pachiratidziro nekernel panic.
Sekutaura kwaMr. waddlesplash iyi EHCI kukanganisa kwakafanana nein
Kuedza kwechisere: MSI netbook ine 32-bit Atom processor
Zvigadzirwa
Sekare
- Medion Akoya E1210 netbook (yakanyorwa MSI Wind U100) ine disk yakaiswa (iyo yandisingashandisi kuHaiku).
- muchina uyu
- lsusb yemuchina uyu
00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 20 [EHCI]) Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23 Region 0: Memory at dff40400 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K] Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+) Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME- Capabilities: [58] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=00a0 Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Mhinduro
Yakakwidzwa kuIninstaller Haiku. TouchPad inoshanda! (semuenzaniso, kupuruzira). Kadhi revhidhiyo rakazivikanwa se Intel GMA (i945GME).
Yechipfumbamwe kuedza: flash drive ine 32-bit mufananidzo paMacBook Pro
Zvigadzirwa
- Sepakutanga.
- MacBook 7.1
Mhinduro
Skrini dema ine mazwi anoti "Hapana bootable drive - isa boot disk uye tinya chero kiyi."
Cherechedza: Apple Keyboard
Mukona yezasi yekuruboshwe yechero kiibhodhi pamutsara wepasi pane mabhatani anotevera:
isiri-Apple: Ctrl-Fn-Windows-Alt-Spacebar
Apple: Fn-Ctrl-(Sarudzo kana Alt) -Command-Spacebar
Zvingave zvakanaka kana makiibhodhi ese muHaiku akazvibata nenzira imwechete, kuitira kuti agone kushandiswa nenzira imwechete, zvisinei kuti chii chakanyatsodhindwa paari.
Pane kiibhodhi yeApple, bhatani reAlt harisi pakarepo kuruboshwe rwemuchadenga (kiyi yeKuraira iripo panzvimbo).
Muchiitiko ichi, ndaizoona kuti Haiku yaizoshandisa kiyi yeKuraira pachinzvimbo chekiyi yeAlt. Saka, kana ndichishandisa Apple keyboard, ndaizonzwa senge iyo keyboard yanga isiri Apple.
Zviripachena, pane dzakasiyana sarudzo muzvirongwa, asi ini ndinoda kuzivikanwa otomatiki uye kugadzirisa, nekuti iyi USB, shure kwezvose.
Cherechedza: writembr yekupora?
Ndakazvinzwa ndichishandisa murairo writembr iwe unogona kugadzira iyo system (inomhanya neEFI) boot kubva BIOS.
/> writembr /dev/disk/.../.../.../.../raw
About to overwrite the MBR boot code on /dev/disk/scsi/0/2/0/raw
This may disable any partition managers you have installed.
Are you sure you want to continue?
yes/[no]: yes
Rewriting MBR for /dev/disk/.../.../.../.../raw
MBR was written OKZvinotaridzika zvakanaka, asi mhedzisiro ndeyekuti sisitimu haisati yakwanisa kubhutsu sepakutanga. Zvichida nekuti kubhura kuburikidza neBIOS kunoshanda chete nemapato akakodzera uye kwete GPT? [Ndinofanira kuedza kudzivirira MBR... - approx. muturikiri]
mhedziso
Haiku inoshamisa, asi chiitiko chekuisa chinoda nzira yakakomba. Mukuwedzera, maitiro ebhoti irotari, ine mukana wekubudirira kweinenge 1/3, uye hazvina basa kana iwe une USB2 (netbook paAtom) kana USB3 (Acer TravelMate). Asi angangoita mugadziri mumwe chete ane hardware yakafanana. Ndinovimba ruzivo rwangu rwe "noob" ruchabatsira vanogadzira kunzwisisa izvo "vanhuwo zvavo" vanoda, uye zvakare kuita kuti chigumisiro chive chakanakisa seMac OS X installer. Usakanganwa kuti iyi haisi kunyange shanduro 1.0, saka zvinhu zvose zvakanaka kwazvo!
Edza iwe pachako! Mushure mezvose, iyo Haiku purojekiti inopa mifananidzo yekubhoti kubva kuDVD kana USB, yakagadzirwa . Kuisa, ingo dhawunirodha chifananidzo uye wochipisa kune USB flash drive uchishandisa
Une mibvunzo? Tinokukoka iwe kune vanotaura chiRussian .
Mhedziso yemhosho:
kubva shanduro: ichi ndicho chinyorwa chechina munhevedzano yeHaiku.
Rondedzero yezvinyorwa:
Source: www.habr.com