Mutungamiriri weChinese tekinoroji akapomerwa mhosva yezvematongerwo enyika, asi akatsunga kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera purofiti yake mumusika wepasirese.
Ren Zhengfei, aimbova mukuru weChinese People's Liberation Army, akatanga Huawei (inonzi Wah-Way) muna 1987. Kubva ipapo, iyo Shenzhen-yakavakirwa Chinese kambani yave hombe pasi rose kugadzira smartphone, pamwe neApple neSamsung. Iyo kambani inogadzirawo zvemagetsi zvevatengi uye inovaka michina yekutaurirana uye zvivakwa. Yakave hofori yenyika dzakawanda nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri nerimwe muna 121.
Pasinei nekukura kwayo kunoshamisa, Huawei inoramba iri kambani yakazvimiririra, yakazara nevashandi vayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kambani haina kutengeswa pane chero musika weveruzhinji uye hapana mumwe kunze kwevashandi anogona kuisa mari mairi. Pasinei nekusaita kwekudyara, kufarira mune imwe hofori yekugadzira smartphone inoramba ichikura.
Huawei anoita bhizinesi kupi?
Pamusoro pekugadzira mafoni, Huawei anovaka nharembozha network uye inopa anoperekedza masevhisi. Kubva muna 2019, kambani yakashandisa vanhu vanopfuura 190 munyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi manomwe. Mazhinji ebhizinesi ari kuChina, uye mamwe ari kuEurope, Middle East, Africa neAsia-Pacific.
Zvinhu Zvikuru
Huawei ikambani yepasi rose yevatengi yemagetsi uye yekutaurirana michina kambani.
Pasinei nekukura kwayo kunoshamisa, kambani ine 100% yevashandi.
Huawei yanga iri nyaya yekukakavadzana kukuru sezvo vakuru veUS vanofungidzira kuti hurumende yeChina iri kuita basa rebhizinesi rekambani.
Kunze kweAmerica, Huawei inoramba ichiratidza kukurumidza kutengesa kukura pasi rose.
Iko hakuna chinoratidza kuti kambani iri kuronga kupihwa neruzhinji kana rondedzero.
Huawei anoita bhizinesi rake kupi uye paasingaite?
Kusava nechokwadi kwepasi rose pamusoro peHuawei kwakura mumakore achangopfuura, neshumo yeUS Congress ya2012 inoratidza njodzi dzekuchengetedza pakushandisa michina yekambani. Kunyange Huawei achiti ndeye 100% yevashandi, vakuru veUS vanopokana kuti hurumende yeChinese neBato reCommunist vanogona kuzvikanganisa. Mutemo weChinese unoda kuti makambani ekuChina abatsire nyika dzehungwaru network, wakapasiswa muna 2019, wawedzera kushushikana uku.
Zvirango zveUS pamusoro peHuawei
Mwedzi 14 yapfuura, US yakatemera zvirango kuHuawei, maererano nekuti iyo kambani haichabvumidzwa kushandisa tekinoroji yeAmerica. Zvirango izvi zvakava chinhu chakakosha kuUK mukuzivisa kurambidzwa kwezvinhu kubva kumugadziri weChina. "UK haichave nechivimbo chekuti ichakwanisa kuvimbisa kuchengetedzeka kweamangwana Huawei 5G michina yakakanganiswa neshanduko kumitemo yechigadzirwa chekunze cheUS," Oliver Dowden, gurukota redhijitari renyika, akadaro mukutaura.
Muna Ndira 2018, makambani makuru enhare eAmerica AT&T neVerizon akamira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zveHuawei mumatiweki avo. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, Australia yakafunga kusashandisa zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi sezvo ichivaka ma network ayo e5G yenyika yese. MunaNovember, New Zealand yakarambidza Spark, imwe yemakambani makuru enharembozha munyika, kushandisa zvigadzirwa zveHuawei mune yayo 5G network. Zvisinei nesarudzo dzehurumende dzenyika idzi, Huawei anogona kuita bhizinesi nemakambani akazvimirira mune imwe neimwe yadzo.
Musi waZvita 1, 2018, pakukumbirwa kwehurumende yeUS, vakuru vakuru veCanada vakasunga Meng Wanzhou, mukuru wezvemari weHuawei uye mwanasikana wemuvambi wekambani iyi. Musi wa29 Ndira, 2019, hurumende yeUS yakamhan'ara zviri pamutemo chikumbiro chekuti abviswe, ichiti akatyora zvirango zvakatemerwa Iran neUS. United States yakarambidzawo Huawei kuita bhizinesi nemakambani ehurumende yeAmerica nekuda kwekutyorwa kwezvirango.
Muna Chikumi 2019, Mutungamiri Trump vakabvisa zvirambidzo paHuawei sechikamu chenhaurirano dzekutengeserana pakati peUS neChina. Nekudaro, Huawei akazivisa hurongwa hwekudimbura mabasa mazana matanhatu muSanta Clara, California, uye akafunga kutamisa nzvimbo yacho kuCanada panosvika Zvita 600.
Huawei anoita sei mari?
Huawei inoshanda mukutakura, bhizinesi uye zvikamu zvevatengi. Nekuti iyo kambani haina kutengeswa pachena, haitengeswe pane chero musika wemasheya uye haifanirwe kuisa mafaera neSecurities Exchange Commission (SEC). Nekudaro, ichiri kushuma mihoro yayo nguva nenguva.
Mumushumo wayo wepagore we2018, kambani yakashuma mari inosvika mabhiriyoni masere emadhora, yakakwira 8,8% kubva gore rakapfuura. Profit yakakwira 19,5%. Kambani iyi yakati yakatengesa anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri emafoni emafoni muna 25, zvichimiririra kuwedzera kunoshamisa kubva pamamiriyoni matatu aakatengesa muna 200.
Huawei akashuma kuti bhizinesi muChina rakakura ne19% muna 2018, muAsia-Pacific yakakura ne15%, muEMEA (Europe, Middle East neAfrica) yakakura ne24,2%, uye kuNorth neSouth America - yakadonha ne7% uye inoratidza. kuderera kwegore rechipiri rakatevedzana.
Sei usingakwanise kuisa mari muHuawei?
Huawei ndeyakavanzika nevashandi veChinese. Chero ani anoshandira kambani iri kunze kweChina haagone kutenga migove yayo. Vagoveri vekambani iyi vanobvuma kuti havanzwisise zvizere chimiro chekambani, havagamuchire ruzivo rwakavandudzwa nezvezvavabata, uye havana kodzero dzekuvhota. Nhengo dzemubatanidzwa makumi matatu nenhatu dzinosarudza vanhu vapfumbamwe kuti vapinde mumusangano wepagore wevaridzi vemasheya. Vagovani vanogashira migove uye vane mukana wekuwana mabhonasi ekuita-based. Mihoro yavo inoongororwawo gore negore.
Muna 2014, manejimendi epamusoro weHuawei akabvunzwa kana yaizofunga nezvemusika wemasheya uye mhinduro yaive kwete. Asi nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo akatenderedza kambani, mukana wekuti Huawei aende kuruzhinji uripo, kunyanya kana kambani ichida imwe mari. Hazvigoneki kuti Huawei apinde mumusika weUS nekuda kwehukama husina kunaka uye mukurumbira wekambani semusori.
Kana iri yekudyara muHuawei, inonzi "pano uye ikozvino" - pane imwe chete inogona kugadzirisa, asi ndeyekufungidzira. Kuti ugamuchire mibairo, unofanirwa kuve mushandi wekambani muShenzhen (China), uye ita kuti maneja atende kuti hausi musori.
Good luck!
Source: www.habr.com