"Mashandisiro anoita makambani kuvanzika kwako", Arthur Khachuyan (Tazeros Global)

Zuva Rokuchengetedza Dhata Yega, Minsk, 2019. Murongi: sangano rekodzero dzevanhu Human Constanta.

Presenter (inozonzi B): - Arthur Khachuyan ari kuita ... Tinogona here kutaura "parutivi rwerima" mumamiriro emusangano wedu?

Arthur Khachuyan (zvino – AH): -Kudivi rekambani, hongu.

Mu: -Anotora data rako, anozvitengesa kumakambani.

OH: - Kwete saizvozvo…

Mu: - Uye achakuudza kuti makambani anogona kushandisa sei data rako, chii chinoitika kune iyo data kana yaenda online. Pamwe haakuudzi zvokuita nezvazvo. Tichafunga zvimwe...

OH: - Ndichakuudza, ndichakuudza. Muchokwadi, handisi kuzokuudza kwenguva yakareba, asi pane chimwe chiitiko chekare ndakaziviswa kune murume ane Facebook yakatovhara account yembwa yake.
Mhoroi mose! Ini ndinonzi Arthur. Ini chaizvo ndinoita data processing uye kuunganidza. Ehe, ini handitengese chero data remunhu kune chero munhu ari munharaunda yeruzhinji. Nhambe. Munda wangu webasa uri kutora ruzivo kubva kune yakavhurika sosi data. Kana chimwe chinhu chiri pamutemo chisiri chega data, asi ruzivo runogona kutorwa kubva kwairi uye ruchiita kuti ive yakafanana mukukosha sekunge iyi data yakawanikwa kubva kune yega data. Handikuudze chero chinhu chinotyisa chaizvo. Ichokwadi, izvi ndezveRussia, asi ini ndinewo nhamba pamusoro peBelarus.

Chikero chaicho chii?

Zuva rakapfuura zuro ndaiva muMoscow mune rimwe revatungamiri, mapato anotonga (ini handizotauri kuti ndeipi), uye takakurukura kushandiswa kweimwe chirongwa. Uye zvinoreva kuti IT director webato iri anosimuka ndokuti: "Wati, nhamba uye zvichingodaro, unoziva, 2nd Directorate yeFSB yakandigadzirira chinyorwa pano, icho chinoti kune mamirioni makumi maviri nemana eRussia pasocial network. . Uye iwe unoti - 24-chimwe chinhu. Kutaura zvazviri, vanopfuura [mamiriyoni] makumi matatu vedu havashandisi Indaneti.” Ndinoti hongu? OK".

Vanhu havanyatso ziva chiyero. Izvi hazvirevi masangano ehurumende, izvo zvichida zvisinganyatsonzwisisi kuti Indaneti inoshanda sei, asi chaizvoizvo amai vangu, semuenzaniso. Iye zvino achangotanga kunzwisisa kuti vanomupa kadhi paPerekrestok nokuda kwechikonzero, kwete nokuda kwezvidzikiso zvinosiririsa izvo Perekrestok inopa, asi nekuda kwekuti data rake rinobva rashandiswa muOFD, kutenga, maitiro ekufanotaura, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kazhinji, kune vagari vakawanda, uye kune ruzivo pamusoro pevakawanda munzvimbo dzakazaruka. Pamusoro pevamwe vanhu chete zita ravo rekupedzisira rinozivikanwa, pamusoro pevamwe zvinhu zvose zvinozivikanwa, kusvika kune zvinonyadzisira zvavanoda (ndinogara ndichiseka pamusoro peizvi, asi ichokwadi); uye marudzi ese eruzivo: kangani vanhu vanofamba, vavanosangana navo, vanotenga zvipi, vaanogara navo, vanofamba sei - yakawanda yemarudzi ese eruzivo rwakaipa, kwete rwakaipa uye rwakanaka vakomana vanogona kushandisa (I don. handitomboziva kuti ndechipi chikero chekuuya nacho izvozvi, asi zvakadaro).

Kune masocial network, ayo, ehe, ihofori seti yakavhurika data, ichitamba pane kusasimba kwevanhu vanoita kunge vari kupopota nezve zvakavanzika. Asi chaizvoizvo zvakaita seizvi: kana iwe uchifungidzira girafu pamusoro pemakore mashanu apfuura, nhanho yehysteria pamusoro pe data yega yega iri kukura, asi panguva imwechete iyo nhamba yeakavharwa akavharwa pasocial network iri kuderera gore negore. Zvingave zvisina kunyatso kurongeka kuita mhedziso kubva pane izvi, asi: chinhu chekutanga chinomisa chero kambani inounganidza data ibenzi rakavharwa account pasocial network, nekuti maonero emunhu ari mukati meakaundi yake yakavharwa, kana asina zana. zviuru vanyoreri, hazvinyatso kunakidza kune chero ongororo; asi kunewo nyaya dzakadaro.

Vanowanepi ruzivo pamusoro pedu?

Wakambova neshamwari dzako dzekare dzekuchikoro dzakagogodza pasuo rako dzausina kutaura nadzo kwenguva refu, uye ipapo nhoroondo iyoyo yakanyangarika? Pane izvi pakati pevakaipa vanounganidza mafoni: vanoongorora shamwari (uye rondedzero yeshamwari inogara yakavhurika, kunyangwe munhu akavhara chimiro chake, kana rondedzero yeshamwari inogona kudzoserwa "kune nzira" nekuunganidza zvese. vamwe vashandisi), vanotora shamwari yako isingaite, ita kopi yepeji rake, kugogodza pamusuwo weshamwari yako, unomuwedzera uye mushure memasekondi maviri account inobviswa; asi kopi yepeji rako inoramba iripo. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitwa nevakomana nguva pfupi yadarika, apo 68 miriyoni profiles kubva kuFacebook akatiza kune imwe nzvimbo - vakawedzera munhu wese seshamwari nenzira yakafanana, vakakopa ruzivo urwu, vakatonyorera kune mumwe munhu mumeseji yakavanzika, vakaita chimwe chinhu ...

Nzvimbo dzesocial network ihombe yeruzivo, mune ingangoita 80% yezviitiko ruzivo rwunotorwa nezve munhu chaiye kwete zvakananga, asi kubva kune yepedyo nharaunda - iyi ndiyo marudzi ese eruzivo rusina kunanga, zviratidzo (tinoidaidza kuti "Evil Ex-Girlfriend. ” algorithm), nekuti imwe yeshamwari yangu yakandipa iri zano rakanakisa. Haana kumbobvira atevera mukomana wake - aigara achitevera shamwari dzake shanu uye aiziva kwaaive. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekunyora chinyorwa chose chesayenzi.

Kune huwandu hukuru hwemabhoti anoitawo marudzi ese ezvakanaka uye zvakaipa zvinhu. Kune vasingakuvadzi vanonyoresa neupenzi kwauri kuti vagozoshambadzira zvizorwa zvako; uye kune network dzakakomba dziri kuedza kumanikidza pfungwa dzavo, kunyanya sarudzo dzisati dzaitwa. Handizivi kuti zviri sei muBelarus, asi muMoscow, sarudzo dzemanisipala dzisati dzaitwa, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero ndaive nenhamba huru yeshamwari dzisinganzwisisike, imwe neimwe ichitsvaga mumwe mumiriri, ndiko kuti, havanyatso ongorora zvirimo. Ini ndinodya - vanongoedza kuisa imwe mhando yekuchinja kusinganzwisisike, vachifunga nezvekuti ini handina kunyoreswa muMoscow zvachose uye handizoendi kunovhota.

Kuraswa marara ndiko kunopa mashoko ane ngozi

Uyezve, kune Thor, iyo isiri iyo yakaderedzwa - munhu wese anofunga kuti iwe unofanirwa kuenda ikoko chete kunotenga zvinodhaka kana kuona kuti zvombo zvakaunganidzwa sei. Asi muchokwadi kune akawanda data masosi kunze uko. Zvinenge zvese hazvisi pamutemo (senge, zvisiri pamutemo), nekuti mumwe munhu angadai akabira mumhepo inotakura dhatabhesi pane imwe nzvimbo yehacker ndokuikanda ipapo. Zviri pamutemo, haugone kushandisa iyi data, asi kana iwe ukawana ruzivo kubva kwairi (semudare reAmerica), semuenzaniso, haugone kushandisa kurekodha yehurukuro yekuteerera yakaitwa pasina waranti, asi ruzivo rwawakagamuchira kubva kune iyi odhiyo. kurekodha, iwe haukanganwe - uye pano zvakangofanana.

Ichi chinhu chine njodzi, saka ndinogara ndichiseka, asi ichokwadi. Ndinogara ndichirayira zvokudya kubva kuimba yevakidzani, nokuti Delivery Club inoputsika kakawanda, uye ine chaizvo matambudziko akadaro. Uye munguva ichangopfuura ndakashamiswa zvikuru: Ndakanga ndichirayira girosari, uye pabhokisi randakanga ndichienda nayo kumarara, pakanga pane chinyorwa chaiti "Arthur Khachuyan", nhamba yefoni, kero yeimba, intercom code uye e-mail. Isu takatoedza kutaurirana nekanzuru yeMoscow kuti atipe mukana wekurasira: kazhinji, huya kunzvimbo yekuchengetera marara uye edza, nekuda kwekufarira, kuyedza kutsvaga kutaurwa nezve data rako - kuita chimwe chinhu chakadai. tsvakurudzo-diki. Asi vakatiramba pavakaona kuti taida kuuya nevashandi veRoskomnadzor.

Asi ichi ichokwadi chaicho. Wakamboona bhaisikopo rinotyisa "Hackers"? Vakanga vachitenderera mumarara kuti vawane chimwe chikamu cheutachiona. Ichi zvakare chinhu chakakurumbira - kana vanhu vakakanda chimwe chinhu munzvimbo dzakavhurika, vanokanganwa nezvazvo. Iyi inogona kunge iri imwe webhusaiti yechikoro kwavakanyora dissertation pamusoro pehukuru hwevachena, uye vakabva vaenda kuHurumende Duma uye vakakanganwa nezvazvo. Nyaya dzakadai dzakaitika chaizvo.

Nhengo dzeUnited Russia dzinoda chii?

Kana iwe ukaenda kune chikamu chepamusoro pane webhusaiti yeLifeNews ... Vadzidzi vakandiitira chidzidzo makore maviri apfuura: vakatora vese vatori vechikamu mumaprimaries eUnited Russia (ivo vese vakaendesa zviri pamutemo maakaundi avo enhau kuAll-Russian Central. Executive Committee), vakatarisa zvavaiwanzofarira - zvinonyadzisira zvevana, marara, zviziviso zvisinganzwisisiki kubva kuvakadzi vakuru vasingazivikanwi ... Kazhinji, vanhu vanoita sevakakanganwa nezvazvo.

Vakabva vanyora tsamba vachiti maaccounts evanhu makumi maviri akanga abiwa. Asi maakaunti avo akabiwa masvondo maviri apfuura, mwedzi 8 yapfuura ivo vakaendesa kune komisheni yesarudzo, uye vanofarira vaive makore maviri apfuura ... Muzhinji, iwe unonzwisisa, handiti? Kune huwandu hwakakura hweruzivo ipapo hunogona kushandiswa nguva dzose kunyangwe nekuda kwekutsvaga.

Minioftopchik: nezuro ndakaona nhau iyo Roskomnadzor yakavhara tsvakurudzo nevadzidzi veHSE makore maviri apfuura. Zvichida mumwe munhu akaona nhau idzi, kwete? Vakanga vari vadzidzi vangu vakaita tsvakurudzo: ivo kubva kuTor, kubva kuHydra webhusaiti apo zvinodhaka zvinotengeswa (ndine hurombo, kubva kuRampa), vakaunganidza ruzivo rwekuti inodhura zvakadini, munharaunda ipi yeRussia, uye vakaita tsvakurudzo. Yakanzi "The Party People's Consumer Basket." Izvi, hongu, chinhu chinosetsa, asi kubva pakuona kwekuongorora data, iyo data seti inonakidza - zvino kwemamwe makore maviri ndakaenda kune ese marudzi e "hackathons". Ichi chinhu chaicho - kune zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu ipapo.

Maitiro Ekuwana Kubata "akatenga mweya" yevashandisi vanoda kuziva uye nei uchifanira kuverenga chibvumirano chemushandisi

Kazhinji, kana iwe uchibvunza munhu kuti ndeupi rudzi rwe data raunotya iwe (kunyanya kana munhu wacho aine yakavharwa webcam), anogara achiisa chimiro chezvakakosha seizvi: hackers, nyika, makambani.

Izvi, zvechokwadi, jee. Asi kutaura zvazviri, vanoshingaira Data analysts, marudzi ose data vatsvakurudzi vakaba zvakawanda kupfuura, zvinoita sokuti kwandiri, anotyisa Russian, American kana chero hackers (chinotsiva chero, zvichienderana nezvaunotenda enyika). Kazhinji, munhu wese anowanzo kutya izvi - chokwadi imi mose mune webcam yenyu yakavharwa? Hautombofaniri kusimudza maoko ako.

Asi kana matsotsi ari kuita chimwe chinhu chisiri pamutemo, uye nyika ichida mvumo yekutonga kuti iwane data, saka vakomana vazvino [makambani] hapana chavanoda, nekuti vane chinhu chakadai sechibvumirano chemushandisi, icho hapana anomboverenga. Uye ndinovimba chaizvo kuti zviitiko zvakadaro zvicharamba zvichimanikidza vanhu kuverenga zvibvumirano. Handizivi kuti zviri sei muBelarus, asi muMoscow pakati pegore iroro pakanga paine mafungu e "GetContact" application (iwe ungangodaro uchiziva), apo chikumbiro chakabuda kunze uko chakati: ipa chikumbiro. kuwana kune vese vaunosangana navo, uye isu tinokuratidza kuti wakarekodhwa sei zvinosetsa.

Izvo hazvina kuuya munhau, asi vazhinji vevashandi vepamusoro-soro vakanyunyuta kwandiri kuti munhu wese akatanga kuvafonera nguva dzese. Sezviri pachena, vatungamiri vakasarudza kuwana nhamba yefoni yaShoigu mune iyi database, mumwe munhu ... Volochkova ... Chinhu chisingakuvadzi. Asi avo vakaverenga GetContact rezinesi chibvumirano - inoti: isina muganho spam panguva isina muganho, kusingadzoreki kutengesa kwedata rako kune vechitatu mapato, pasina kudziviswa kwekodzero, mutemo wezvipimo, uye kazhinji zvese zvinogoneka. Uye iyi haisi nyaya isingawanzoitiki yakadaro. Semuenzaniso, Facebook, pandakanga ndiripo, yakaratidza zviziviso ka15 pazuva: "Batanidza vaunosangana navo, uye ndichakuwana iwe shamwari dzako dzese dzaunadzo!"

Makambani haana basa nazvo. Federal Law 152 uye GDPR

Asi kutaura zvazviri, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zviri mukupesana, nekuti makambani anodzivirirwa nemutemo wega uye saka munenge mune zvese zviitiko hazvibviri kuratidza kuti havana kururama. Uye tichifunga nezvekuti yakakura, inotyisa uye inodhura, izvi zvinenge zvisingaiti. Uye kana iwe uriwo muRussia, nemutemo wekare, zvino neimwe nzira zvinhu zvose zvinosuruvarisa.

Unoziva here kuti mutemo weRussia (uye unowanzoita Belarusian) unosiyana sei, semuenzaniso, GDPR? Russian Federal Law 152 inodzivirira data (ichi chisaririra cheSoviet yapfuura) - gwaro rinodzivirira data kubva pakudonha pane imwe nzvimbo. Uye iyo GDPR inochengetedza kodzero dzevashandisi - kodzero yekuti vachatorerwa imwe rusununguko, rombo kana chimwe chinhu, nekuti data ravo richadonha kumwe (vakaunza pfungwa yakadaro mu "data"). Asi nesu, zvese zvavanogona kukubhadharisa nazvo ifaindi yekuti hauna “Vhura” Excel yakasimirirwa yekugadzirisa data rako pachako. Ndinovimba kuti izvi zvichachinja rimwe zuva, asi handifungi mune ramangwana riri pedyo.

Ndedzipi nzira dzechokwadi dzekunangisa nhasi?

Yekutanga, pamwe inotyisa nyaya iyo munhu wese aigara achifunga nezvayo yaive kuverenga mameseji ega. Chokwadi pane mumwe munhu pakati penyu akambotaura chimwe chinhu zvinonzwika uye akazogamuchira kushambadzira kwakananga. Ehe, vaivepo vakadaro? Simudza maoko ako.

Ini chaizvoizvo handitendi munyaya iyo inogadziriswa "Yandex Navigator" inoziva yakananga audio murukova kune vese vashandisi, nekuti avo vane ruzivo rudiki nekuzivikanwa kwezwi vanonzwisisa kuti: chekutanga, iyo Yandex data center »inofanira kunge iri. zvakapetwa kashanu; asi zvinonyanya kukosha, mutengo wekukwezva munhu akadaro unodhura mari yakawanda (kuziva odhiyo murukova uye kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa nemunhu wacho). Asi! Muchokwadi, kune maalgorithms anokuisa iwe uchishandisa mamwe mazwi akakosha kuitira kuti wozoita imwe mhando yekushambadzira kutaurirana.

Paive nezvidzidzo zvakawanda seizvi, uye ka100 ndakaita maakaundi asina chinhu, ndakanyorera chimwe chinhu kune mumwe munhu mumeseji, uye ipapo kamwe kamwe ndakagamuchira chiziviso chaiita sechisina chekuita nacho. Pane chaizvo mhedziso mbiri pano. Kupesana nenyaya yakadaro, zvinotendwa kuti munhu anongowira mune imwe mhando yenhamba yemuenzaniso; Ngatitii uri murume ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekuberekwa uyo, panguva ino chaiyo, aifanira kunge akasangana nekosi yechirungu panguva chaiyo yawakanyorera mumwe munhu. Zvirinani, Facebook inogara ichitaura izvi mudare: kuti pane imwe modhi yemaitiro yatisingazokuratidze, iyo yakavakirwa pane data yatisingazokuratidza iwe, isu tine tsvakiridzo yemukati yatisingazoratidze iwe (nekuti. zvinhu zvose zvakavanzika zvekutengeserana); kazhinji, iwe wakabatanidzwa mune imwe nhamba yemuenzaniso, saka takakuratidza kwauri.

Maitiro ekuvanzika kweFacebook akatsamwisa vashandisi vayo

Nehurombo, izvi kazhinji hazvigone kuratidza kunze kwekunge uine mumwe munhu mukati mekambani anozosimbisa zviito izvi. Asi mumutemo weAmerica, munyaya iyi, chibvumirano chisina kubudiswa chemushandi uyu chakakwirira kudarika chido chake chokukubatsira, saka hapana achaita izvi. Izvo zvakare zvinonakidza - raive rinenge gore kana gore nehafu rapfuura - maitiro akatanga kukura muAmerica, apo vanhu vakaisa browser yekuwedzera kuitira kuti encrypt Facebook mameseji: unonyorera munhu chimwe chinhu, anochinyora nacho. kiyi pamudziyo uye inotumira marara munzvimbo yeruzhinji.

Facebook yanga ichimhan'ara kambani iyi kwegore nehafu, uye hazvizivikanwe kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero (nekuti handinzwisisi mutemo weAmerica zvakanaka) zvakavamanikidza kuti vabvise chikumbiro ichi vobva vagadzirisa chibvumirano chemushandisi: kana tarisa, pane chirevo chakadaro: chekuti haugone kufambisa mameseji mune encrypted fomu - inotsanangurwa zvine hungwaru zvekuti haugone kushandisa cryptographic algorithms kugadzirisa mameseji - zvakanaka, pane chinhu chakadaro. Ndiko kuti, ivo vakati: ungave unoshandisa chikuva chedu, nyora munzvimbo yeruzhinji, kana kuti haunyore. Uye izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo: sei ivo vachida mameseji emunhu zvachose?

Mameseji ega ndeanopa ruzivo rwakavimbika XNUMX%.

Ichi chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo. Wese munhu anoongorora tsoka yedhijitari, zviitiko zvevanhu, anoedza neimwe nzira kushandisa iyi data pakushambadzira kana chimwe chinhu, ivo vane metric yakadai sekuvimbika. Ndiko kuti, mumwe mufananidzo wemunhu - iwe unonzwisisa zvakakwana, uyu haasi iye munhu pachake - chifananidzo ichi chinogara chichibudirira zvishoma, zvishoma zviri nani. Mameseji ega ega ruzivo chairwo rwunogona kuwanikwa nezvemunhu; ivo vanowanzogara 100% vakavimbika. Zvakanaka, nokuti kashoma kuti mumwe munhu anyore chimwe chinhu kune mumwe munhu mumashoko ega, kunyengedza, uye izvi zvose zvinogona kusimbiswa nyore nyore - maererano nemamwe mameseji (unonzwisisa zvandiri kutaura nezvazvo). Nyaya yacho ndeyokuti ruzivo rwakawanikwa nenzira iyi runenge rwakavimbika 100%, saka munhu wose anogara achiedza kuiwana.

Asi zvisinei, izvi zvese, zvakare, nyaya yakaoma kwazvo kuratidza. Uye avo vanotenda kuti iyo inonzi "VKontakte" ine ruzivo rwakadaro kune masangano ekuchengetedza mitemo yemashoko ega haisi yechokwadi zvachose. Kana iwe ukangotarisa nhoroondo yematare ekukumbira kuburitswa kwemashoko, sei VKontakte zvine hungwaru (munyaya iyi Mail.ru) inorwisa zvikumbiro izvi.
Nharo yavo huru inogara iri: nemutemo, masangano ezvemitemo anofanirwa kupembedza kuti nei kuwana meseji yemunhu kuchidiwa. Sezvo mutemo, kana iri mhondi, muongorori anogara achitaura kuti kazhinji munhu akataura paakaviga chombo (mumashoko ega). Asi iwe neni tinonzwisisa kuti hapana kana tsotsi rimwe chete rakangwara raizonyorera kune vaakabatana navo paVKontakte nezve kwaakaviga pfuti. Asi iyi ndiyo imwe yedzakajairika sarudzo dzinotaurwa nevakuru.

Uye heino mumwe muenzaniso unotyisa wakadaro (ndakakumbirwa kuti ndipe mienzaniso yakaipa nhasi) - pamusoro peRussia (ndinotarisira kuti izvi hazvizoitiki muBelarus): maererano nemutemo, muongorori anofanira kunge ane zvikonzero zvakakwana zvekuti mutyairi abudise ruzivo urwu. . Nomuzvarirwo, aya maparameter akavimbika haatsanangurwi chero kupi zvako (zvaanofanira kunge ari, muchimiro chipi), asi muRussia ikozvino kune nhamba inowedzera yezvakatangira apo hwaro hwakadaro hunoonekwa kudare kana paine imwe modhi yakafanotaura chimwe, zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, maitiro .

Ndiko kuti, munyika yedu, hapana munhu anogona kuvharirwa (uye izvi zvakanaka) nekuda kwekuverengerwa mune imwe nhamba yevaurayi vakachena - uye izvi zvakanaka, nekuti zvinotyora fungidziro yekusava nemhosva; asi pane zvakamboitika apo mhedzisiro yekufanotaura kwakadaro yakashandiswa kuwana mvumo yekutonga kuwana data. Kwete muRussia chete, nenzira. Kune chinhu chakadaro muAmerica zvakare. Ikoko, "Palantir" yakaurayawo munhu wose kwenguva yakareba, vanoshandisa zvinhu zvakafanana. Inotyisa ngano.

Iyi itsvakurudzo yangu. Takaita izvi: takafamba-famba muSt. zvichingoenda zvakadaro. Uye ipapo, saizvozvo, vakagamuchira geo-yakabatana kushambadzira. Munzira dzipi dzemashiripiti... Kana kuti sezvavakataura: “Sangana? Usafunge!" Aya ndiwo mameseji emunhu paVKontakte. Dai Mail.ru ndikanganwire, asi izvi zvakadaro. Chero ani zvake anogona kudzokorora kuedza kwakadaro.

Nenzira, pavakanyora chirevo chekutsigira, Mail yakataura kuti kune ma-wi-fi mapoinzi ipapo, uye Mac yako kero yakatorwa. Izvi zvirikowo.

Nzira dzekuwana uye dzakajairika sarudzo dzekuburitsa data rako pachako

Nyaya inotevera ndeyekubviswa kweruzivo rwekuwedzera, chidimbu chandakabata pachiri. Muchokwadi, chimiro chemunhu chakapedzwa pasocial network chinotakura 15-20% yeruzivo chairwo rwunochengetwa neanoshanda nedata nezvake. Imwe nyaya yacho inobuda muzvinhu zvinofadza zvikuru. Sei uchifunga kuti Google iri kugadzira maraibhurari ekuona komputa zvakanyanya? Kunyanya, vaive pakati pevekutanga kugadzira maraibhurari ekuongorora nekuisa zvinhu muzvikamu - kumashure, kumberi, kunyangwe kupi. Nekuti iyi ihombe sosi yekuwedzera ruzivo nezve rudzi rweimba ine munhu, mota, kwaanogara, zvinhu zveumbozha ...

Paive ne "hacker" yakawanda yekuputira apo Google yakadzidziswa neural network yakabatanidzwa (handizive kuti vaive vanaani, asi zvakadaro). Paive neruzivo rwakawanda runonakidza nezve saizi yemazamu, saizi yechiuno - zvekuti vanhu havana kuedza kuziva nezvevamwe vanhu zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwemifananidzo. Nokuti kana munhu akatora pikicha, haagari achifunga nezvezvinhu zvingani zvinofadza zvaanogona kudzidza kubva pairi? Ingani mapasipoti achangoberekwa anotumirwa muRussia? .. Kana kuti: "Kurumidza, mwana wangu akawana visa"! Izvi zvinowanzorwadza nzanga yemazuva ano.

Ichi chimwe chisiri chemusoro wenyaya (ini ndichagovera chokwadi newe nhasi): muMoscow, kuburitswa kwakanyanya kwedata remunhu kuri mudzimba uye masevhisi emunharaunda, apo rondedzero yevakwereta yakaturikwa pamusuwo, uye ava vane zvikwereti vobva vamhan'arira nekuti yavo. ruzivo rwemunhu rwakaitwa pachena pasina mvumo yavo. Ko kana izvi zvikaitika kwauri ... Pfungwa ndeyokuti kana munhu akaita chimwe chinhu, haazivi kuti chii chaiva mumufananidzo iwoyo, chii chakanga chisipo. Kune nhamba dzemotokari dzakawanda ikozvino.

Isu takamboita chidzidzo - takaedza kunzwisisa kuti vangani vanhu vane mapikicha akavhurika emotokari (ivo, saka, mhosva, uye zvichingodaro) - izvi, zvinosuruvarisa, zvinogona kuitwa chete nekushandisa iyo yakasanganiswa traffic mapurisa database, uko kune chete. nhamba (kwete ruzivo rwakavimbika zvikuru), asi yaifadzawo.

Shambadziro yako inotevera inoenderana nekuti wakashandisa sei yapfuura

Iyi ndiyo nyaya yekutanga. Yechipiri nyaya ndeye maitiro ekuzvibata, izvo zvinodyiwa nemunhu, nekuti imwe yeakakosha metrics ayo masocial network ari kuyedza kuvaka pamusoro pako ndeye mabatiro aunoita nekushambadzira. Hazvina mhosva kuti akarurama sei, "anotyisa" maalgorithms angave, zvisinei kuti hungwaru hwekugadzira uye zvimwe zvese zvingave zvakadii, iyo inonyanya kukosha yesocial network inogara ichiita mari. Nokudaro, kana iyo inonzi "Coca-Cola" inouya uye inoti, "Ndinoda kuti vagari vese veBelarus vaone chinyorwa changu," vachazviona, pasinei nokuti maalgorithms anofungei pamusoro pemunhu uyu uye kuti angamutarisa sei ikoko. Iwe unogona kunge wakagamuchira kushambadza, mukuwedzera kune-super-yakanangana, isina hukama zvachose. Nekuti vakabhadhara mari yakawanda nekuda kwehupenzi husina hukama uhu.

Asi imwe yemametrics makuru ndeyekunzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zvemukati zvaunodyidzana nazvo zvakanyanya, kureva maitiro aunoita pazviri, kuitira kuti ndikuratidze yakafanana kushambadzira nyaya. Uye maererano, iyi ndiyo metric yekuti iwe unopindirana sei nekushambadzira: ndiani anoirambidza, ndiani asingaiti, kuti munhu anodzvanya sei, kana achingoverenga misoro kana kuwira zvachose muzvinyorwa; uye zvino, zvichibva pane izvi, ramba uchikuchengetedza mune izvi, sezvazvave kunzi, "filter bubble", kuitira kuti urambe uchibatana nezviri mukati.

Kana iwe uchimbofarira, unogona kuedza kwenguva yakareba, kwevhiki, pamwe mwedzi, uchingorambidza zvese kushambadzira kubva pasocial network: vanokuratidza imwe ad uye iwe unovhara. Kana iwe ukaongorora izvi uye uchiisa pane girafu, pachava nenyaya inofadza: kana iwe ukarambidza kushambadzira kwevhiki, vhiki inotevera ichakuratidza shanduro yakagadziridzwa uye kazhinji kubva kumapoka akasiyana; kureva kuti, nemamiriro ezvinhu, unoda imbwa, uye iwe unoratidzwa zviziviso nembwa - iwe wakarambidza imbwa dzose, uye ipapo ivo vanozotanga kukuratidza marudzi ose emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzisina maturo kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana kuti uedze kunzwisisa zvaunoda.

Uye ipapo, mukupedzisira, ivo vanokupfira mate, vanokuisa iwe semunhu asingadyidzane nekushambadzira, isa muchinjikwa pauri, uye panguva iyoyo ivo vanozotanga kukuratidza kushambadzira kubva kune akapfuma mabhureki chete. Ndokunge, panguva ino iwe unongoona zviziviso zveCoca-Cola, Kit-Kit, Unilever uye nevanhu vese vari kuita mari hombe nekuti iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera maonero. Ita chiedzo kwemwedzi: rambidza kushambadza kwevhiki imwe chete kana mbiri, wozoona zvese zvakateerana, uye uzvirambidza - pakupedzisira, iwe unongoona kushambadzira, sezvazvinozoitika gare gare (uye masangano ekushambadzira anoti), chete. vatengi vanobhadhara maonero , nekuti hazvigoneke kunzwisisa mabatiro aunoita nemashambadziro aya.

Zvinonyadzisira zvinotariswa kakawanda nevaya vanowanzonyura zvakadzama mune zviri mukati.

Naizvozvo, heino nyaya yemhando dzese dzekutevera maitiro. Ndine muenzaniso unonakidza - vashanyi kune webhusaiti yehurumende. Chinhu chinosekesa ndechekuti kudzika kwakawanda kwekuona vanhu vane, vazhinji vevanhu ava vanofarira kuona zvinonyadzisira kune hukama hwechinyakare. "Ndine urombo" kuti ndinoramba ndichitaura nezvenyaya iyi, asi ini ndine hukama hwakanaka kwazvo nePornhub, uye iyi inogara inonakidza tsvagiridzo, nekuti iyi inyaya inoratidzika kunge isingaite, asi inotaura zvakawanda nezvemunhu. Uye pfungwa dzinotevera dzinotevera kubva pane izvi pamusoro pekudzoka kwemotokari ... Tichayeukawo nezve "Pornohub"!

Chii chinonzi data remunhu uye zvinokwanisika here kuvhura iyo iPhone ine 3D kumeso modhi?

Chandinofarira kunzvenga mutemo wekuvanzika. Kana iwe ukaverenga zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zveiyo Facebook yakafanana, iyo yakapa mamwe magwaro emukati (semuenzaniso, kudare), hauzowana chero kutaurwa ikoko kwekuzivikanwa kwechiso kana kuongororwa kwezwi. Pachave nemagadzirirwo akaomarara ayo pasina gweta ane hunyanzvi achawana mukati memutemo. Kuno muRussia inoshanda zvakada kufanana - ini ndichakuratidza chinhu ichi izvozvi.

Unoonei pano? Chero munhuwo zvake achataura chiso ichocho. Izvi, nenzira, ndiSasha Grey, mumaonero angu. Asi zviri pamutemo, iyi matrix yemamwe matatu-dimensional mapoinzi, ayo ane 300 zviuru. Kune zvirinani kana kuipa, izvi hazvitariswe data remunhu nemutemo. Kazhinji, iyo yeRussia RKN haitore foto imwe seyako data - inoiona seyako data kana paine chimwe chinhu chiri padyo (semuenzaniso, zita rakazara kana nhamba yefoni), uye iyi foto pachayo haisi chinhu zvachose. Pakangotangwa mutemo webiometric, uye data yebiometric yakaenzaniswa nedata remunhu (saka, zvakanyanyisa), munhu wese akabva atanga kutaura: iyi haisi data biometric, iyi rondedzero yemadotsi! Kunyanya kana iwe ukatora yakananga kana yakapesana shandurudzo yeFourier kubva munhevedzano yemapoinzi, zvinoita sekunge haugone kuburitsa zita remunhu kubva mukushandurwa uku, asi unogona kumuziva. Zvakachena nedzidziso, chinhu ichi hachityore mutemo.
Ndakaitawo chimwe chidzidzo: iyi algorithm inovaka matatu-dimensional kuvakwa kwechiso uchishandisa yakavhurika masosi - isu tinotora Instagram account tobva tadhinda kumeso pane 3D printer. Nenzira, kune avo vanofarira, ndine chinongedzo munharaunda yeruzhinji; kana kamwe kamwe munhu achida kuzarura iPhone yemumwe munhu ... Kungotamba - iyo iPhone haigoni kuvhurwa, unhu hunoderedzwa.

Yakavharwa mbiri ndeyekuwedzera kune chengetedzo

Ichi ndicho chinhu chekutanga, uye chechipiri ... Ndakatobata pamusoro pekuti ruzivo runonyanya kuwanikwa kubva kunharaunda yemushandisi. Ndakadhirowa mufananidzo uyu muna 17: muvhareji mushandisi weRussian social network ari mukati, ane avhareji ye200-300 shamwari, shamwari dzake dzeshamwari uye shamwari dzake dzeshamwari dzeshamwari.

Kutenda kumasocial network nekuunza maalgorithms e "smart" e-feeds, akakosha makore, anofungidzirwa kuwedzera mukana wekuti iwe usangane nezvimwe zvinonakidza zvemukati. Iyi ndiyo nhamba yevanhu vanogona kuona izvo zvaunogadzira chero nguva isingaite, kunyangwe account yako ichingogumira kune epamusoro mazinga ekuvanzika (chete kushamwari dzeshamwari, zvichingodaro). Idzi ishamwari dzeshamwari:

Kana mumwe munhu achifunga kuti paanosarudza kuona "shamwari dzeshamwari" mu "My Posts" paVK, ipapo kubatwa maoko katatu kunenge 800 zviuru zvevanhu, izvo zvisiri zvishoma, asi zvinoenderana nezvauri. Pamwe uri kuita mamwe madhiri, uye ese aya shamwari dzeshamwari dzinogona kudyidzana nezvirimo. Mumwe wavo anogona kudzokorora chimwe chinhu kumwe kunhu, vanhu vese vane chikafu chevanoda, icho chingangove chakadzimwa, nekuti hachisi chinhu chine munhu. Naizvozvo, chero nguva izvo zviri mukati zvinogona kuguma kune imwe nzvimbo.

VK yakatanga maprofayiri akavharwa gore iroro, asi kusvika pari zvino vanhu vashoma ndivo vakaashandisa (ini handisi kuzotaura kuti vangani, asi idiki!). Pamwe rimwe zuva vanhu vachazvifunga izvi - ndinovimba nemoyo wese kudaro. Tsvagiridzo dzese dzinogara dzakanangana nekuita kuti vanhu vanzwisise kukura kwematambudziko. Nekuti kutozosvikira mumwe munhu abatwa nechinhu chinotyisa, havazombozvifunga nezvazvo. Enderera mberi.

Masangano ehurumende haazive kuti data remunhu chii uye haakurumidzi kuitsanangura

Chero nyanzvi yemutemo wedata remunhu nguva dzose inotaura zvinotevera: haumbodi kubatanidza zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zve data, nokuti pano une ma-e-mail (iyi ingori data yega yega ine zviziviso zvisingazivikanwi), heino zita rako rakazara ... Kana izvi zvichibatanidza zvese, zvinoita sekunge vanozove data remunhu. Kazhinji, zvingava zvakanaka kubata pamusoro penyaya iyi kutanga, asi ndinofunga kuti iwe wakatonyura mairi uye zvichida uchiziva kuti mutemo unoshanda sei.

Muchokwadi, hapana anoziva kuti data remunhu chii. Pfungwa yakakosha! Pandinouya kumasangano ehurumende, ndinoti: "Bhodhoro recognac kune chero munhu anogona kukuudza kuti chii chiri data rako." Uye hapana anogona kutaura. Sei? Kwete nekuti ivo mapenzi, asi nekuti hapana anoda kutora mutoro. Nokuti kana Roskomnadzor ichitaura kuti iyi i data yega, mangwana mumwe munhu achaita chimwe chinhu, uye ivo vachava nemhosva; uye ivo vane masimba makuru uye havafaniri kuva nomutoro wechinhu chipi nechipi zvacho.

Icho chiripo ndechekuti mutemo unotaura zvakajeka kuti dhata yega data iyo munhu anogona kuzivikanwa nayo. Uye pane muenzaniso: zita rakazara, kero yeimba, nhamba yefoni. Asi iwe neni tinoziva kuti unogona kuziva munhu nekuda kwekudzvanya kwaanoita mabhatani, uye nekuda kwemabatiro aanoita neinterface, uye nemamwe maparameter asina kunanga. Kana paine munhu anofarira: munenge nharaunda yese kune nhamba huru yemaloopholes.

Zviziviso zvinotizivisa

Semuenzaniso, munhu wese akatanga kuseta mapoinzi ekutora mac kero (chokwadi wakambosangana neizvi?) - akangwara (kana kuti handizive, anokara) vagadziri vemidziyo yenhare, seApple neGoogle, vakakurumidza kuunza maalgorithms ayo anopa. buritsa isina kurongeka mac kero zvekuti haugone kuziva kana uchifamba muguta uye kutumira munhu wese kero yako yeMAC. Asi vakomana vakangwara vakauya nenyaya inotevera zvakatopfuura.

Semuenzaniso, unogona kuwana rezinesi rekufambisa nhare; Mushure mekugamuchira rezinesi rekufambisa nhare, iwe unowana mukana kune ichi chinhu - iyo SS7 protocol inodanwa, kuburikidza iyo iwe yaunoona imwe mweya kubva kune nhare mbozha; kune boka remarudzi ese ezviziviso zvisiri zvemunhu. Izvi zvisati zvaitika yaive IMEI, asi zvino - chaizvo mumwe munhu akaibvisa parurimi uye akafunga kuchengetedza dhatabhesi yeaya "IMEI" muRussia (yakadaro danho). Zvakaita sezviripo, asi zvakadaro.

Kune zvakare, semuenzaniso, boka rezviziviso - semuenzaniso, IMCI (nharembozha identifier), iyo isiri data yemunhu kana kusungirirwa kune chero zvimwe zvinhu uye, nekudaro, inogona kuponeswa pasina chero mhosva yepamutemo, uye ipapo naani. Sezvinei chinjanai zviziviso izvi kuti mugozotaurirana nemunhu gare gare.

Tsika yekushanda nedata remunhu yakaderera

Pakazere, poindi ndeyekuti munhu wese ave kunetsekana nekubatanidza data nemumwe, uye makambani mazhinji anoita musanganiswa uyu dzimwe nguva haatombozvifunga nezvazvo. Semuenzaniso, bhangi rakauya, rakapinda muchibvumirano chekusaburitsa pachena nekambani inoita zvibodzwa, uye yakaendesa zviuru zana zvevatengi vayo kwairi ...

Uye bhanga iri harigari riine chirevo muchibvumirano chayo chekuendesa data kune vechitatu mapato. Vatengi ava vakatsvaga chimwe chinhu ipapo, uye hazvisi pachena kuti dhatabhesi iyi yakaenda kupi gare gare, haina kuenda - makambani mazhinji muRussia haana tsika yekudzima data ... - iyi "Excel" ine chokwadi chekupedzisa pane imwe nzvimbo pa computer yemunyori achibva adimbura runhare.

Yedu data inogona kutengeswa nechero kutenga muchitoro

Pane zvakawanda zvezvirongwa zvinoita sezviri pedyo-pamutemo (kureva, zviri pamutemo). Semuenzaniso, nyaya yacho ndeyotevera: ye15 yakakura mabhangi eRussia, maviri chete ari chaiwo maSMS magedhi - Tinkoff naAlfa, ndiko kuti, vanotumira mameseji avo eSMS. Mamwe mabhanga anoshandisa SMS magedhi kutumira SMS kugumisa vatengi. Aya magedhi eSMS anogara aine kodzero yekuongorora zvirimo (semuenzaniso, zvekuchengetedza uye zvimwe zvemhedzisiro yavo) kuitira kuti vazotengesa huwandu hwakaunganidzwa. Aya magedhi eSMS i "shamwari" ine fiscal data operators vanoita macheki.

Uye zvinozoitika zvinotevera: iwe wakauya kucheki, iyo fiscal data opareta (vakakupa, ivo havana kukupa nhamba yako yefoni - yakabatana neimwe nzira ipapo) ... unogamuchira SMS kune nhamba yako yefoni, iyo gedhi reiyi SMS rinoona yekupedzisira mana manhamba emakadhi uye nhamba yefoni. Isu tinoziva panguva ipi yawakaita kutengeserana kubva kune fiscal data opareta, uye muSMS tinoziva (ikozvino) kune nhamba iyo ruzivo nezve kubvisirwa kweiyo uye yakawanda semari yemari neakadaro uye akadaro manhamba ekupedzisira emakadhi. yakagamuchirwa. Nhamba ina dzekupedzisira dzekadhi hadzisi zviziviso zvako, hazvityori mutemo, nekuti hazvigone kukuzivisa iwe, uye mari yekutengeserana haigone kana.

Asi kana wabvumirana nemushandisi wedhata remari, unoziva mune inguva hwindo (pamwe kana kubvisa maminetsi mashanu) iyi SMS inofanira kusvika kwauri. Saka, iwe wakakurumidza kubatanidzwa muOFD kune nhamba yako yefoni, uye nhamba yako yefoni yakabatana nekushambadzira zviziviso, kazhinji kune zvese, zvese, zvese. Naizvozvo, ivo vanogona kukubata gare gare: ivo vakauya kuchitoro, uye ivo ndokutumira iwe humwe hupenzi pasina mvumo. Ndinofunga kuti mumba muno hamuna kana munhu akambonyora chichemo kuFAS nezve spam. Pane kashoma…Kunze kwangu, pamwe.

Mapepa inzira yechinyakare asi inoshanda yekurwira kodzero dzako

Izvi zvinoshanda chaizvo. Ichokwadi, iwe uchafanirwa kumirira gore nehafu, asi iyo FAS ichanyatso tarisa: ndiani, sei, kuna ani akatamisa data, nei kupi, zvichingodaro.

Mubvunzo kubva kune vateereri (pano - XNUMX): - Hapana FAS muBelarus. Iyi inyika yakasiyana.

OH: - Hongu, ndinonzwisisa. Chokwadi pane analogue...

Zvirambidzo zviri kubva kuvateereri

OH: - Zvakanaka, muenzaniso wakaipa, urombo. Hazvina basa. Pakati peshamwari dzangu, handizivi chero munhu anotoziva mumusoro nezvekuvapo kwenyaya yakadaro - kuti iwe unogona kuenda kuinyora, uye ivo vachashanda kwerimwe gore.

Nyaya yechipiri, iyo iri kukura zvikuru muRussia, asi ndinofunga kuti uchawana analogue munyika yako. Ndinofarira kuita izvi, kana sangano rehurumende rikataura zvisina kunaka newe, rimwe bhangi kana chimwewo chinhu - iwe unoti: "Ndipe bepa." Uye iwe unonyora pabepa: "Maererano nendima 14 ye152nd Federal Law, ndinokukumbira kuti ugadzirise data rako pachako mupepa." Handizivi kuti izvi zvinoitwa sei chaizvo muBelarus, asi zvinonyatsoitwa. Maererano nemitemo yeRussia, hauna kodzero yekuramba sevhisi pane izvi.

Ini ndinotoziva vanhu vazhinji vakatumira zvinhu zvakafanana kuMail.ru uye vakakumbira kuchengeta marekodhi e data ravo pachavo mupepa fomu. Mail.ru yakarwa izvi kwenguva yakareba. Ini ndinotoziva mumwe mugadziri weYandex uyo akaseka nezve: vakadzima account yake yeVK uye vakamutumira boka remifananidzo yakadhindwa, uye vakati vaizomutumira zvidzitiro pese paaida kugadzirisa peji rake.

Zvinosetsa, asi zvisinei iyi ndiyo imwe nzira chaiyo kana mumwe munhu ari kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro pe data, kune rumwe rutivi ... Uye kune rumwe rutivi, iyo RKN yakandiudza kuti chibvumirano ichi pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwedata remunhu chakarongeka, uye mutemo unopa dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekupa mvumo iyi. Uye izvo, semuenzaniso, ndakakokwa pano kune chimwe chiitiko, uye kana, semuenzaniso, Human Constanta angasapinda muchibvumirano neni pakugadziriswa kwedata remunhu mukati mehurongwa hwemitemo yeRussia (nekuti chokwadi chekuti ndakauya. uye kubvumirana kutaura imvumo yekugadzirisa data rako pachako) - munhu wese achiri kutora mapepa aya mvumo. Asi RKN yakandiudza chimwe chinhu chakafanana, kuti hachisi chokwadi zvachose, kuti vangangonyangarika rimwe zuva.

Ndinotarisira kuti muRussia havazombogadziri mushandisi mumwe chete, Mwari ndiregererei, yedata remunhu, nekuti chinhu chimwe chete chakaipisisa kupfuura kuisa data rese remunhu mubhasiki rimwe chete kuriisa mubhasikiti rehurumende. Nokuti ndiani anoziva zvichaitika nezvose izvi gare gare.

Makambani anogovera ruzivo rwemunhu, uye mitemo haina simba kugadzirisa izvi

Mazhinji makambani anochinjana imwe mhando yedata uye zviziviso kune mumwe nemumwe. Inogona kunge iri chitoro chine bhangi, uyezve bhangi rine social network, social network ine chimwe chinhu ... Uye pakupedzisira, vanhu ava vane humwe hunokosha huzhinji hwezivo inogona kushandiswa neimwe nzira, uye ruzivo rwese urwu ichokwadi, vari kuedza kuzvichengeta kudivi ravo. Asi zvakadaro, zvino ichiri kuguma mune imwe kushambadzira traffic kana kumwe kumwewo.

Kuendesa data kune vechitatu mapato chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo chinogona kuitika, nekuti mitemo haitsananguri kuti ndeupi rudzi rwevatatu ivo, ivo vanofanirwa kunzi "wechitatu". Izvi, nenzira, mutsara unozivikanwa zvikuru wemagweta eAmerica - vanayo Vatatu - ndiani, waunofunga kuti ndewechitatu mapato: mbuya, mbuya-mbuya? data yemumwe munhu yakaburitswa, munhu akamhan'arira, uye vakaratidza kuti munhu uyu aiziva muridzi wedata kuburikidza neshamwari dzinoverengeka - imwe nhamba yekubata maoko, vakataura zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvidzidzo zvemagariro - saka vakaratidza kuti vanhu ava havagone kunzi wechitatu. mapato kune mumwe nemumwe. Vadivelu Comedy Funny. Asi chokwadi chekuendesa data rakadaro chakajairika.

Kunyangwe iwe ukaenda kune saiti kune iyo counter yekuzivikanwa, iyi counter ine kodzero yekuendesa iyo data yetraffic iyi kune imwe nzvimbo (kuClickstream, varidzi vemapuratifomu ekushambadzira chero chinhu, Pornhub, semuenzaniso). Pornhub, kana mumwe wenyu ari mugadziri wewebhu, enda unoona kuti mangani mapixel ekutevera aripo pawebhusaiti yePornhub. Iwe unongopinda uye huwandu hukuru hwejava script hunoiswa ipapo, sekuvandudza kushanda kwesaiti. Muchokwadi, cross-domain "cookies" inoiswawo ipapo, iyo isipo, nekuti ruzivo urwu runogara ruchikosheswa mumusika we "clickstream".

Facebook iri kuzununguka uye haisi kuzobvisa mask yayo

Nomuzvarirwo, hapana wevatambi vakuru vanomboudza chero munhu uye kuti anotengesa sei data. Nekuda kweizvi, semuenzaniso, Europe ikozvino iri kuedza kumhan'ara Facebook. Mushure mekutangwa kweGDPR, European Union iri kuyedza kuzunungusa Facebook kuburitswa kwealgorithms yekutengeswa kwe data kune vechitatu mapato.

Facebook haiite izvi uye inotaura pachena kuti haiite izvi nekuti ivo "sangano rerunyararo" (ndiri kutora kubva kune email yavakanditumira) uye ivo "vanopesana nekushandiswa kunokuvadza kwehunyanzvi" (kunyanya kana iwe uchitengesa kuzivikanwa kwechiso kuKremlin). Kazhinji, pfungwa ndeyokuti Facebook haisi kuita izvi zvachose kutendeseka: chinangwa chayo chikuru uye chinhu chikuru chichaitika nokukurumidza apo nzira yakadaro yakaratidzwa ndeyokuti zvichave zvichibvira kunyatsoverenga marginality yekushambadzira, ichava. zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa mutengo chaiwo wekushambadzira.

Sezvineiwo, kana Facebook ikozvino inokuudza kuti mutengo wekushambadzira i5 rubles, uye isu tinokutengesera iwe ne3 (uye, senge, isu tine maviri rubles asara), uye ivo, zvinoenderana, vanogamuchira 5% yepurofiti kubva. izvi advertising zvinoonekwa. Muchokwadi, iyi haisi 5%, asi 505, nekuti kana iyi algorithm ikauya pachena (kuna uye sei Facebook yakatamisa kangani "clickstream", shanyira data, pixel data kune ese marudzi ekushambadzira network), zvinobuda. kuti vari kuita mari zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinotaurwa nezvazvo. Uye pfungwa pano haisi iyo mari pachayo, asi chokwadi chokuti mari yekunyora ndeye ruble, asi chaizvoizvo - mazana emakopecks.

Kazhinji, pfungwa ndeyokuti munhu wose ari kuedza kuvanza kutapurirana kwakadaro, hazvina basa kana iri kushambadzira kana kusashambadza traffic, asi iripo. Nehurombo, hapana nzira yekuziva zviri pamutemo izvi, nekuti makambani ari ega, uye zvese zvavanazvo mukati mutemo wavo wega uye chakavanzika chekutengeserana. Asi nyaya dzakafanana dzaibuda imomo kakawanda.

Vatengesi vezvinodhaka vanofanotaurwa uye "kupisa" paAvito

Mufananidzo wekupedzisira kubva kumharidzo iyi. Zvinosekesa, uye zvazvinoreva ndezvekuti kune mamwe mapoka evanhu vari kushushikana zvakanyanya nezve data ravo. Uye izvo zvakanaka, chaizvoizvo! Uyu muenzaniso uri pamusoro peboka rakadai revanhu sevatengesi vezvinodhaka. Zvinoita sekunge vanhu vanofanirwa kunetseka zvakanyanya nezve yavo yemunhu data ...

Iyi iongororo yakaitwa kutanga kwegore rino pasi pehutungamiri hwevakuru vane hunyanzvi. Hongu, iyi script yakapiwa mari kutenga zvinodhaka paTeregiramu neThor, asi chete kubva kune avo vanhu vaigona kuzivikanwa.

Muchokwadi, vanenge vese vatengesi vezvinodhaka veMoscow vanovimba nekuti nhamba yavo yefoni haisi mune chero yakavhurika masosi, asi nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare ivo vachatengesa chimwe chinhu paAvito, kubva pazvichave zvichibvira kunzwisisa nzvimbo inenge iine vanhu ava. Nyaya iripo ndeyokuti madotsi matsvuku ndiko kunogara vanhu, uye madotsi akasvibira ndiko kwavanoenda kusiya unozviziva. Ichi chaive chimwe chezvikamu zvegorgorithm yakafanotaura kuiswa kwemasevhisi epatrol, asi vakomana veMoscow ava vanogara vachiedza neimwe nzira kuenda diagonally, kure kure.

Ivo vanotenda kuti kana vachigara kumusoro kuruboshwe, saka ivo vanofanirwa kuenda kumusoro kurudyi uye ivo zvirokwazvo havazombowaniki ipapo. Zvandiri kukuudza ndezvekuti kana iwe uri kuyedza kuvanda kubva kune algorithms anowanikwa, iyo chaiyo inotonhorera sarudzo ndeye kushandura maitiro ako emhando: isa imwe mhando ye "Goster" kuita randomize kushanya, zvinhu, zvichingodaro. Ah Mwari wangu, kune kunyange maalgorithms uye plugins anoshandura saizi yebrowser nemapikseli akati wandei, kuitira kuti siginicha, "fingerprint" yebrowser isagone kuverengerwa uye neimwe nzira kukuzivisa iwe.
Ndizvo chete zvandaida kutaura. Kana uine mibvunzo, tizivise. Heino link yemharidzo.

Mubvunzo kubva kune vateereri (Z): - Ndapota ndiudzei, kubva pakuona kwekushandisa Thor, kubva pakuona kwekutevera traffic ... Unoikurudzira here?

Zvakaoma kuvanza, asi zvinogoneka

OH: - "Thor"? "Thor" kwete, kwete mune chero chimiro zvachose. Chokwadi, ini handizive kuti zviri sei muBelarus - muRussia, haufanirwe kuendako zvachose, nekuti dzinenge dzakawanda dze "gracenodes" dzakasimbiswa dzinongoerekana dzawedzera mamwe mapakeji kutraffic yako. Handizivi kuti ndezvipi, asi kana iwe ukatarisa: kune "node" dzinoratidza motokari, hazvisi pachena kuti ndiani anoita izvi, nokuda kwezvinangwa zvipi, asi mumwe munhu anoisa chiratidzo mumusoro kuitira kuti zvinzwisise gare gare. MuRussia, ikozvino traffic yese yakachengetwa, kunyangwe yakachengetwa mune encrypted fomu, uye munhu wese ari kutsika Yarovaya Package nezve iyo encrypted traffic inochengetwa, asi inoramba yakanyorwa, ndiko kuti, haigone kushandiswa kana kudhindwa. .

З: - Yakachengetwa muEurope kwenguva yakareba, zvichida makore gumi.

OH: - Hongu, ndinonzwisisa. Wese munhu anoseka izvi - senge, iwe unochengeta https isingagoni kuverengwa. Zviri mukati hazvigone kuverengwa, asi iwe unogona kunzwisisa kwakabva mapaketi uchishandisa mamwe maalgorithms - nehuremu hwemapaketi, nehurefu, zvichingodaro. Uye kana iwe uine vapeji vese vari pasi pekutonga kwako, iwe une, maererano, zvose zvigadzirwa zvemusana uye mapasipoti ose ... Kazhinji, unonzwisisa zvandiri kutaura nezvazvo?

З: - Ndeipi browser yaunokurudzira kushandisa?

OH: - Nezve "Thor"?

З: - Kana bodo.

OH: - Zvakanaka, handizivi. Ini chaizvo ndinoshandisa Chrome, asi chete nekuti iyo yekuvandudza pani ndiyo yakanyanya nyore. Kana ndikangoerekana ndada kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, ndichaenda kune imwe cafe. Ichokwadi, hapana chikonzero chekupinda neSIM card chaiyo.

З: - Wanga uchitaura nezvevamwe vadzidzi. Iwe unodzidzisa kumwe here kana kuitisa chero makosi?

OH: - Ehe, isu tine madhigirii e master mu data journalism. Isu tinodzidzisa vatori venhau kuunganidza data nekuiongorora - ivo nguva nenguva vanoita tsvakiridzo yakafanana.
Hapana maapplication akachengeteka

З: - Hazvina kuchengetedzeka kutaurirana neshamwari paFacebook, Vkontakte, kuti usagamuchire kushambadzira kwemukati gare gare. Ungavandudza sei kuchengeteka?

OH: - Mubvunzo ndewekuti chii chaunofunga seyero inogamuchirika yekuchengeteka. Muchidimbu, hapana izwi rekuti "yakachengeteka". Mubvunzo ndewekuti chii chaunoona chinogamuchirika. Vamwe vanofunga kuti zvinotenderwa kuchinjanisa mapikicha epedyo kuburikidza neFacebook, uye mamwe mapurisa ehungwaru anotenda kuti zvese zvakataurwa nemuromo, kunyangwe kumunhu wepedyo, hazvina kuchengetedzeka. Kana iwe usingadi kuti social network iwane chimwe chinhu pamusoro payo, saka hongu, zviri nani kusanyora nezvazvo. Ini handizive chero maapplication akachengeteka. Ndinotya kuti hapana. Uye izvi zvakajairika kubva pakuona kuti chero muridzi wechero application inoda kuiita mari neimwe nzira, kunyangwe iyi application iri yemahara kana iri imwe mhando yenhau. Zvinoita kunge zvakasununguka, asi achiri kuda kurarama pane chimwe chinhu. Nokudaro, hapana chakachengeteka. Iwe unongofanira kuzvisarudzira iwe, sekutaura, izvo zvinokukodzera iwe.

З: - Unoshandisa chii?

OH: - Ma social network?

З: - Kubva kuvatumwa.

OH: - Kana vari vatumwa, ini ndinoshandisa mukuru wehurumende mutumwa weRussian Federation - Teregiramu.

З: - "Viber". Kwakachengeteka here?

OH: - Teerera, ini handina ruzivo rwakanyanya muvatumwa. Kutaura chokwadi, handitendi mukuchengeteka, handitendi mune chero chinhu, nokuti izvo zvingangove zvisinganzwisisiki. Kunyangwe Telegraph iri mhando yakavhurika sosi, uye encryption algorithms yakaburitswa pachena. Asi ichi zvakare chinhu chinonyengera, nekuti kune "yakavhurika-sosi" mutengi, asi hapana akamboona maseva. Ini handifunge: kune yakawanda spam, bots, uye zvichingodaro paViber. Ndiani anoziva. Handifungi kuti izvi zvese zvinoshanda zvakanyanya.

Ndiani ane ngozi zvakanyanya - makambani kana nyika?

Host (B): - Uye ndine mubvunzo uyu kwauri. Tarisa, iwe wakataura izvi mukupfuura kanoverengeka - kuti nyika ... Yakawandisa data haina kunaka kwazvo ... Iyo corporation ine data yakawandisa. Zvakanaka, ndihwo hupenyu chete, handiti? Saka ndiani watinofanira kunyanya kutya - makambani kana nyika? Misungo iripi?

OH: - Ndiwo mubvunzo wakaoma kwazvo. Inoganhurana. Complex ethical barriers. Munhu, kana asina chaanotya, kana asina kutyora mutemo, musimboti, nei achida kuvanzika? Kunyangwe ini ndisingafungi kudaro, nyika inofunga kudaro. Pamwe pane tsanga yechokwadi mune izvi. Teerera, chandinonyanya kutya ndevanobira - chimwe chinhu chakadai. Muchokwadi, hutsinye hukuru hukuru hwandakaona muhupenyu hwangu (kubva pane iyi nyaya yese): rinenge gore nehafu kusvika makore maviri apfuura, mufambi akabatwa mudunhu reMoscow uye panguva yekuferefeta zviito vakawana akati wandei Python tutorials uye. zvinyorwa pakombuta yake, API VK. Akaunganidza nhoroondo dzevasikana, akaongorora kuti ndeupi wavo akanga ari pedyo, akaunganidza zvinyorwa izvo ivo ... Muchidimbu, unowana pfungwa. Iyi ndiyo tsvina huru yandati ndamboona. Uye izvi ndizvo zvandinotya chaizvo, kuti rimwe zuva mumwe munhu achaita chimwe chinhu chakafanana.

Imwe “nyaya” duku: Sangano reEuropean Organization for State Security rakashuma gore iroro kuti nhamba yokubiwa mumaakaundi okubhangi yakawedzera neinenge 20, 25 muzana apo mubvunzo wapachivande wakabirwa. Chimbofunga zvino nezvemubvunzo wako wakavanzika kubhangi, uye funga kana ndikagona kuwana mhinduro yacho kubva kune yakavhurika masosi. Kana iwe uine zita remusikana waamai vako kana ndiro yako yaunofarira ikoko ... Kazhinji, vanhu vakaongorora maakaunti, zvichibva pane izvi vakanzwisisa zita remhuka yavanoda - chimwe chinhu chakadai ...

З: - Iwe wati makambani nemakambani anounganidza ruzivo rwakakosha vachishandisa algorithms? Chokwadi unoziva sei?

OH: -Paive nekufamba kwevanhu vaimbomhanyisa mapikicha kuburikidza nesefa yakakosha, kuitira kuti sefa iyi iparadze kuongororwa kwemifananidzo, kuitira kuti zvisaite kuziva vanhu ava gare gare. Pano ndakupa muenzaniso: Facebook yakanetseka nemeseji cryptography. Uye kana chinhu ichi chikaonekwa uye chikapararira, masocial network angangochirwisa. Uyezve, kucherechedzwa kwemufananidzo iko zvino kunoshanda chaizvo, uye izvi zvinogumira pakuti nhanho yakakwana "kupwanya" iyi foto (kuitira "kutyora" algorithm inoziva iyi mifananidzo) - kazhinji, hapana chakajeka pairi zvakare. kwete kuva.

Ese marudzi e glitch mafirita anoshanda nemazvo kana paine kwakasimba kusimuka kwakananga muhafu yemufananidzo. Akaunti yako ichabva yatora mavara ese eLSD. Zvakarurama nedzidziso, handifungi kuti zvinotyisa zvikuru kana Facebook, semuenzaniso, ikawana kuti rudzii rwemotokari yandinayo - zvichida kana ndikasapinda mumotokari kuburikidza ne Facebook.

Mutemo wekukanganwa unoshanda, asi kwete paInternet

З: -Wakambosangana nemushandisi akakumanikidza kumuremekedza, kumubvisa, kuwana mukana. Iwe unoshanda nehuwandu hwakawanda hwe data, iwe unogona kuzivisa nezvazvo. Vanhu vanogona kukubata. Iperesenti yei?

OH: - Ndichakuudza ikozvino. Zvino apa ndipo pazvinonyanya kunakidza. Iye zvino ndichaverenga kuti vangani vanhu vachauya, nekuti mushure mechiitiko, 15-20% inogara ichiuya, zadza fomu kuti ubvise data - pane chinhu chakadaro. Muchokwadi, izvi zvingangoita 7-8% yeakavharwa maakaundi atisingaongorore, uye vangangosvika vanhu vashanu kubva kune chiuru vanokumbira kudzima data ravo. Izvi zvishoma, kunyange mumaonero angu akazvininipisa.

Dambudziko riri pano ndeiri: pane chinhu chakadai semutemo wekukanganwa. Asi mutemo wekukanganwa, kunyanya muRussia, unoshanda zviri pamutemo chete kumajini ekutsvaga. Inoti ipapo: kutsvaga injini. Uye izvo zvinoreva kudzima chete zvinongedzo kune zvigadzirwa, uye kwete izvo zvekushandisa. Muchokwadi, kuti ubvise chimwe chinhu kubva paInternet, iwe uchafanirwa kunzvenga ese aya masosi, saka ini handitendi mune izvi. Tinoedza kuyambira vashandisi kuti vanofanirwa kutanga vafunga vasati vashambadza.

Kusvika pari zvino chikamu ichi chidiki kwazvo - vanhu 5-7 kubva muzviuru. Nenzira, pamusoro pemutemo wekukanganwa: munhu wose anoziva nyaya yakadaro "Sechin against RBC". Mutemo wekukanganwa wakashanda, chinyorwa chakabviswa, asi chiri pese pese. Iwe unonzwisisa kuti kana chimwe chinhu chikangosvika paInternet, hachizombopera kubva ipapo.

Vashandisi vanodzimwa, asi vanozivikanwa nemaitiro akajairika

З: - Haufungi here kuti vanhu vanodzima maakaunti avo uye kuyedza kuita "gomba dema" vanozove murombo kune vamwe vamiririri vehupfumi?

OH: - Zvingangodaro, hongu - mamiriro ezvinhu aya achava asina kunaka kwavari. Kune zvakawanda zvideredzwa uye zvinopihwa zvinoenderana nazvo. Asi, zvinonzwisisika, kana munhu akadzima account ikozvino ... Inofarirwa pakati pemarudzi ose evanopfurikidza mwero, pavanodzima account nekuita fake, asi rambai muchipindirana nezvinhu zvakafanana - munhu uyu, zvakare, anogona kuzivikanwa. (kunyanya kana iri mukati meimwe social network , kubva kune imwe kombiyuta - iyi inowanzova mubvunzo); Zvichienderana nemhando yekushandiswa kwemukati, zvinokwanisika kuwana munhu uyu kana paine basa rakadaro.

Ndinovimba kuti mumakore mashanu anotevera imwe mhando yetekinoroji yekuita mari iyi data ichaonekwa, pazvichave zvichikwanisika kubhadhara munhu mari - iwe uchazvibhadhara uye isu hatizoshandisi data rako. Asi ini ndinofunga kuti kana imwe Instagram ikaunza kunyoreswa kwakabhadharwa, hapana anozoishandisa, saka imwe nzira ndeyekubhadhara vashandisi data ravo. Asi izvi hazvizoitike nekukurumidza, nekuti nzvimbo yekutandarira yevanotyisa vakomana vemakambani havazobvumiri mutemo wakadaro kupfuudzwa, kunyangwe zvingave zvakanaka. Asi pfungwa iri pano ndeyokuti hazvibviri kuenzanisa kukosha kwechokwadi kwe data yemunhu mumwe pane imwe nguva chaiyo.

Facebook - leaky guys

З: - Masikati akanaka. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nhau dzakaonekwa kuti Facebook inoda kubatanidza mapurojekiti ayo ese, kusanganisira Instagram neFacebook, WhatsApp, zvichingodaro. Iwe unofungei, kubva pakuona kwe data rako pachako, kana ikozvino pa smartphone yangu mapurogiramu aya anoita seanorembera zvakasiyana, asi ivo vachiri ve Facebook?.. Chii chichaitika?

OH: - Ndinonzwisisa. Pamutemo, ivo vatove ve Facebook, uye inogona kuvabatanidza zvisingadzoreki mukati mayo, saka ndinofunga kuti hapana chichachinja. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti ikozvino zvakakwana kuti hack imwe application kuitira kuti uwane zvese kamwechete. Uye Facebook... Ndinovimba vari kuona. Vakomana vanotyisa munzvimbo dzese.

Munguva ichangopfuura, ruzivo rwakawanda rwakaonekwa pamusoro peizvi - nezve data rekudonha kubva ku Facebook. Izvi zvakaonekwa kwete nekuti Facebook yakangoerekana yatanga kurasikirwa nedata, asi nekuti GDPR ikozvino inomanikidza kambani kunyevera pamberi. Uye iyo faindi huru ndeye kana kuvuza kwakaitika, asi kambani yakaramba yakanyarara nezvazvo, ndosaka Facebook yave kutaura nezvayo pachayo. Izvi hazvireve kuti kuburitswa kwedata uku hakuna kumboitika.

З: - Mhoro. Ndine mubvunzo pamusoro pekuchengetedza data. Ikozvino nyika yega yega iri kuunza mutemo wekuona kuti data revagari rakachengetwa munzvimbo yedunhu iroro. Ndeapi mamiriro akakwana kusangana kuitira kutevedzera mutemo uyu kune imwe nyika application?

Nzira yekuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya?

OH: - Teerera, zviri pamutemo unongoda kurenda sevha munyika ino uye kuisa chimwe chinhu pairi. Dambudziko nderekuti hapana dare rinodzora rinokwanisa. Facebook data haipo muRussia. Roskomnadzor iri kurwisana uye kurwisana navo, kurwa uye kurwisana ... Facebook ine chikamu chemaseva apo iyo interface yeiyi Facebook chaiyo iripo, uye hazvibviri kutarisa kuti iyo data inorara kupi uye kuti inofananidzwa sei.

З: - Tarisa traffic?

OH: - Tarisa traffic? Ehe. Asi iyo traffic inogona kubva yaenda kune imwe pfungwa huru. Uyezve, panogona kunge paine chinhu chakaita seVPN kana chimwe chinhu pakati pemaseva. Zvakajeka nedzidziso, hapana nzira yekudzora izvo, toti, maneja wehurongwa hapana zuva rimwe chete anopinda musevha iyi otora chimwe chinhu kubva ipapo. Ndiko kuti, mutemo uyu wakaitwa kwete nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwedata, asi kuve nechokwadi chekuti makambani anovhura mahofisi anomiririra, kubhadhara mitero uye zvitoro zvezvitoro munyika. Asi mumaonero angu, iyi ndeimwe rudzi rwekutanga kunoshamisa, kuva akatendeseka.

З: - Saka zvakakwana kuti utarise chimiro?

OH: Mumwe munhu anogona kuuya kwauri uye kutarisa kuti data rako riripo. Asi iwe unogona kuratidza imwe mhando yeExcel, uye hapana anozokwanisa kuitarisa, kashoma chero munhu anoitarisa. Iye zvino ivo vanongotarisa IP kero: iyo IP kero yakabatana neiyo domain iri panharaunda yenyika - ivo havatarise mberi. Zvino, zvichida, vachauya kuzondiongorora.

Iko hakuna masevhisi aunogona kuvimba nawo 100%, asi vanhu vane hunhu havana chekutya

З: -Idzi inhau, dzakadhindwazve munzvimbo dzakawanda: mukomana akazvitumira kubva kuMicrosoft, akaita sevhisi kuti atarise ...

OH: - Chimwe chinhu chakadai: mapassword ako akaburitswa? Muchokwadi, mushure mekuvuza kwakafanana paFacebook, iyo Facebook yakafanana inogara ichitanga imwe mhando yemasaiti ekuchengetedza kwaunogona kutarisa kuti haina kuisirwa mune ino dhatabhesi - zvakare, iyo GDPR inoda izvi. Ndiko kuti, kana ukasaita chinhu ichi, hauzonzwi zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, munhu wese ava kupa mapurojekiti aya se "ndiko kutanga kwedu"; chokwadi, mutemo unoda izvozvo. Ichi chinhu chinotonhorera, asi ini handingavimbi sevhisi masevhisi akadai kana iwe uchida kutumira chimwe chinhu chakaoma kupfuura password yako, nekuti vanhu vazhinji vane mapassword akafanana.

З: - Iwe unongoisa e-mail yako, uye vanotokuudza kuti kangani payakakanganiswa ...

OH: - Ini handivimbe nezvinhu zvakadaro, nekuti zviri nyore kukubatanidza iwe kune ino browser, kune chaiyo account. Kunyanya kana iwe ukashandisa masevhisi evanhu vakafanana vakatanga saiti ino. Zvakafanana negore riya apo Facebook yakatumira: kana mapikicha ako epedyo akaburitswa paFacebook, unoatumira kwatiri uye isu tichatarisa kwaakataurwa.

Handizivi kuti rudzii rwekurota kwePR uku uye ndiani pa Facebook akauya nazvo, asi zvakaitika chaizvo. Vaida kuona kuti hapana here anga akutumira mushwi mumaprivate messages. Muchidimbu, izvi zvinoshanda zvinangwa zvakanaka, asi zvinoshamisa sezvinobvira. handaivimba nazvo.

З: - Uye mumwe mubvunzo. Kune avhareji mushandisi, njodzi dzekudonha dzakakura sei? Ngozi dzekukuvadzwa kubva mukudonha.

OH: - Ndakakunzwisisa. Zvinoenderana nemhando yedata yekuchengeta. Ndinofunga kwete zvakanyanya. Chinhu chakanyanya kushata ndechekuti maemail nemapassword ako akadonhedza kumwe kunhu, uye uine iyi password pese pese - saka hongu. Kazhinji, ndinofunga kuti vashandisi havana zvishoma zvekutya. Asi kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, ivo vanochengeta kumwe kubviswa muGoogle mail. Paiva nemienzaniso yakawanda.

Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa iri paGoogle, apo musikana akapambwa muUtah, havana kumuwana, uye pane imwe nguva vapambi vakatumira mapikicha ake mune yakachengetwa yakachengetedzwa. Uye Google, ichiongorora chinongedzo ichi, yakawana zviratidzo zvevana zvinonyadzisira. Vakawana munhu wese. Uye vakakwanisawo kumhan'ara Google nekutyora kuvanzika kwetsamba. Muedzo uyu wakatora nguva yakati rebei. Asi zvakadaro, ndinotenda kuti mushandisi wepakati haana chekutya kana akasaita, toti, pasipoti yake inowanikwa pachena. Iyi inyaya mbiri - zvichienderana nerudzi rwe data uye rudzi rwemushandisi. Zvichida ikozvino zvakanaka, asi mumakore gumi nemashanu, paanova imwe rudzi rwehurumende, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvake zvichabuda pachena.

Inoshanda sei nehurumende?

З: - Ndatenda. Iwe wakataura zvishoma nezve kuita tsvakiridzo yehurumende, masangano ehurumende, masevhisi, uye kushanda navo. Zvimwe unogona kutiudza zvishoma nezvemamwe mapurojekiti azvino. Kunyanya, kana uchikwanisa, pamusoro ... Mibvunzo miviri: yekutanga ndiyo mapurojekiti emazuva ano, uye yechipiri ndeyekuti pane mazano akadaro kubva kumabasa ehurumende ...

OH: - Zvakakwana!

З: - Ehe. Pawaifunga: pamwe haufanirwe kuita izvi.

OH: - Ndichakuudza. Ndinotaura izvi kumunhu wose. Ini nemunhu uyu takanetsana kwenguva yakareba pa Twitter. Ndakambogamuchira mubvunzo kubva kuMilonov's Twitter team pamusoro pekutsvaga vadzidzisi vanoona zvinonyadzisira zvengochani. Takabva tangoti kwete. Asi kune mamwe, mabhii anowanzouya, uye kazhinji akabatana nevamwe vanopikisa, misangano. Isu hatibatike nezvinhu zvisina basa zvakadaro, munhu wese anotikandira tsvina zvakadaro. Handinyare izvi.

Tine mutemo unotevera maererano ne "nyika": isu tinogadzira software, software yezve-matatu-dimensional kuvaka patsva, kuzivikanwa kwechiso, uye kuongororwa kwedata. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti chii chaizvo chavanoita, asi mamodheru anosanganisira kufanotaura kwehutsotsi, zvinhu zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika mukati meguta, mafambiro evanhu, geomarketing, zvichingodaro. Kubva pakuiswa kwezvinhu munzvimbo yemukati meguta kusvika pakuzivikanwa kwevanorara nevana, mabhinya, maniacs uye marudzi ese evakaipa.

Kutaura chokwadi, hatina kuita mabasa api naapi okupikisa. Pamwe havatiudzi izvi pameso edu. Muchokwadi, iri idambudziko rakakura kwazvo - kubatana ne "hurumende", nekuti havawanzo kutsanangura kuti basa chii. Vanokuudza: gadzira software yekuona vakadzi vepamba, asi ivo vari kuzoita chimwe chinhu nacho - zvese zvinoputsika.

Uyezve, iyo nyika mutengi anonakidza uye asinganzwisisike anogara achiedza kuisa masendi matatu mukutsvagisa kwako, uye kazhinji maitiro avo uye manzwisisiro ekudzidza muchina akanyanya pamusoro. Semuenzaniso, ndine hurukuro yakaparadzana pane zvikanganiso zvekudzidza muchina. Ndinogara ndichipa muenzaniso ipapo: patakanga tichiita hurongwa hwekufungidzira hutsotsi munharaunda yeMoscow, mutengi akati: kwavanotengesa manwiwa, ndapota wedzera coefficient kane. Uye ipapo, chaizvoizvo, zvakazoitika kuti nzvimbo dzinotengeswa mavise hadzisi mhosva zvachose. Aya angori zvikanganiso zvemunhu ari kupa pfungwa dzake.

Muchidimbu, iyo nyika inotonhorera mutengi, kune akawanda anonakidza mabasa ipapo. Vazhinji vanouya kumhando dzakafanana dzekufanotaura chimwe chinhu. Kazhinji kazhinji iyi imhando yezvivakwa zvemudhorobha.

З: - Pane chero masosi kwaunogona kutevera tsvakiridzo yako? Ruzivo rwakawanda. Sezvandinozvinzwisisa, zvakawanda zvacho zvichiri kusiiwa. Mapeji ako, zvimwewo...

OH: - Ini handina mapeji ega.

З: - Pamwe, Facebook yakatovharwa?

OH: - Inenge mwedzi mina yapfuura pakanga paine nyaya: vakatitumira ese mabhii mahombe zvekuti "muri mafinha, muri kutengesa zvese kuKremlin, muri kutyora mitemo yese ye Facebook." Vakatotumira imbwa yangu tsamba: "Mhoro, Mars blue corgi, uri kuunganidza data!" zvichingoenda zvakadaro. Teerera, tiri kugadzira zvakare. Mumavhiki maviri kana matatu webhusaiti yedu ichasimuka uye zvese zvichagadziridzwa. Ichi chichava chimwe chinhu chekutarisa. Asi isu tine usimbe zvakanyanya panyaya iyi.

Ungaziva sei kuvimbika kweVPN?

З: -Wakati uchaenda kucafe rinhi usingazvizivise nenhamba yako yefoni? Uye pasi pei?

OH: - Iwe haugoni kutaura "pasi pezita romumwe munhu", nokuti iyi inoshevedza kuputsa mitemo yekuzivikanwa. Kwete kwete kwete. Ndiri kutamba. Iye zvino anenge ese macafe anoratidza zvese - hapangori nhamba yefoni chete, kune boka remapikseli, pane chiziviso chemudziyo, kero yeMAC uye chii, kuitira kuzoishandisa gare gare - kubva pazvinangwa zvekushambadzira kuenda kumabasa ekutsvaga. Nokudaro, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru pazvinhu zvakadaro. Kwete chete iwe unogona kunyora chimwe chinhu, asi vanogona kunyora kubva kune yako kifaa, uye ipapo chimwe chinhu chinoitika.

Iwe unogona kunge wakaona nyaya yekuti vari kuita sei ongororo yekuti (muBelarus, nenzira, zvakare) vanorenda maakaundi eFacebook, semuenzaniso, yekushambadzira kasino. Asi kutaura zvazviri, hazvizivikanwe kuti sei, ivo vachipawo mukana kune komputa. Aya ndiwo marudzi ezvinhu aunofanira kudzivisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana ukasarudza kunyora chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi kubva kune imwe nzvimbo ... ndaizouya kune cafe uye ndoshandura imwe VPN inotonhorera. Asi chaizvoizvo (zvakare, handisi kunongedza zvigunwe kune ani zvake), kana uine account neVPN, unotarisa kuti ndiani ane VPN iyi, kambani ipi, ndiani ane kambani iyi, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Nekuti vazhinji vatambi mumusika weVPN havasi vakomana vakanaka chaizvo.
Zvakanaka, zvakanaka, muBelarus hazvina basa. MuRussia, VPN yakanaka inotariswa nekuti azino777 yakavharwa ipapo here kana kuti kwete. Nekuti kana zvisiri, saka pane mukana wakakura wekuti iyi VPN sevhisi ichavharwa mukati mevhiki. Kazhinji, tarisa zvose.

Nezve kudzima mameseji

З: - Iwe wakataura zvakanyanya pamusoro pemashoko ega ega zvekuti masocial network akaaverenga ... Asi, semuenzaniso, Facebook ine zvakavanzika zvemunhu meseji zvinogona kuiswa (kunze kwekuti ivo zvakare encrypted) kuti iparadzwe. Ungapindura sei pane izvi?

OH: - Hapana nzira. Chekutanga, ini handisi nyanzvi yepamusoro mucryptography, uye chechipiri, dambudziko riri pano nderekuti hapana akamboona Facebook server, hapana anoziva kuti inoshanda sei ipapo. Sezvineiwo, kumwe kutsanangurwa kunotaura kuti uku kupedzisa-kusvika-kumagumo encryption, asi inogona kunge isina kudaro, kana iri kuguma-kumagumo, asi paine zvikanganiso kana chimwe chinhu. Zvine musoro kushandisa chinhu chakadaro kana uchitya kuti munhu wawatumira kwaari pane imwe nguva achaedza kuita chimwe chinhu.

Teregiramu ine chinhu chiri nyore chekutumira mapikicha epamoyo ari kuzvidzima: kana iwe uchiedza kutora skrini, inobviswa otomatiki. Iyo iPhone ikozvino ine basa rekurekodha vhidhiyo kubva pachiratidziro, uye iwe unogona kurekodha vhidhiyo kubva pachiratidziro uye zvichingodaro ... Ivo vanongowanzonditumira zvinhu zvine basa iri (auto-delete) - Handimbonzwisisi kuti sei. Ndinogona kuidhaunirodha ipapo! Zvose zviri pakufunga kwako.

Social rating muChina: ngano, chokwadi, tarisiro

Mu: - Ini ndinoishungurudza zvishoma, kunyange ini ndisingadi VPN (nenzira, tine VPN yakaratidza). Uye mubvunzo uri pamusoro petsika. Tine shamwari yakanaka kwazvo kubva kuKazakhstan, takauya naye kuti azopa hurukuro. Pane imwe nguva takagara naye pane imwe musangano, pavakataura nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye akati (uye anobata necybersecurity, ndiko kuti, muchimiro chayo chakachena, kuchengetedzwa kweinjiniya, munhu anofarira mhinduro dzehunyanzvi): "Hezvo, Ndakadzoka kubva kuChina. Vanoita chinhu chakanaka kudaro ipapo - social rating. " Nenzira, iwe wakaita tsvakiridzo pamusoro penyaya iyi, inoshanda sei kwavari?

OH: - Isu tinotengesa zvibodzwa muRussia, ndinoziva zvakawanda nezvazvo.

Mu: - Saka ndine mubvunzo, chii chaungatiudze pamusoro peizvi - nezve izvo zvimwe zvakatimirira tese mune ramangwana. Asi mumwe mubvunzo pamusoro petsika. Akataura achifara kuti: “Mhinduro yeinjiniya inofadza!” Iwe une yako kodhi yetsika here?

OH: - Hongu, nenzira, pane. Makore maviri apfuura takazvizivisa - mushure menyaya naMilonov, takasarudza kurongedza mapurojekiti aya. Kudzokera kuchiyero: iyi ndeimwe yemibvunzo yakakurumbira, nekuti vezvenhau vanonyanya dhimoni nyaya iyi yese - kuti vanhu havabvumidzwe kuenda kunze kwenyika, vanourayiwa nelaser kubva kumwedzi. Ndiri kukuunzira, zvakare, zvinhu zveinjiniya ...

Kana iwe ukatanga kuchera munhoroondo iyi, tarisa kuti ndeapi maparameter anosanganisirwa mune iyi yemagariro rating, iwe uchanzwisisa: inosanganisira yakavharwa alimony, marekodhi emhosva, nhoroondo yechikwereti, ndiko kuti, chinhu chinotyisa chaizvo kubva pakuona kweinjiniya. Iwe unogara usingatyore mutemo, unogara zvakanaka - vanokupa chikwereti chakaderera. Iwe une basa rinokosha revanhu (somuenzaniso, mudzidzisi) - unopiwa imba yakakodzera. Pakutanga, izvi zvakavhiringa munhu wese, nekuti pekutanga pakaburitswa nyaya yekuti ukanyora zvakaipa nezvemutungamiri wenyika, chiyero chako chinodzikiswa. Kunyange zvazvo pakanga pasina humbowo. Mukudzivirira chiyero, ini ndichataura zvinopesana nechiyero chekuti hapana munhu akamboona algorithm, ndeapi maparameter anoshandiswa ipapo.

Ipapo imwe nyaya yakaoneka yokuti vanhu vanopfuura mirioni vakanga vasingabvumirwi kuenda kunze kwenyika uye vakarambidzwa kubuda. Muchokwadi, uku hakusi kuumbwa kwakaringana. Paunogamuchira visa (somuenzaniso, kuEurope), unopiwa vhiza pachiyero che "70 euros pazuva" (chimwe chinhu chakadaro); Kana iwe ukasapa humbowo hwemari, hauzopihwe visa. MuChina, Bazi rezvekunze reko rakasarudza kuenda mberi zvishoma: rakangoyambira vanhu vasina mari yakakwana kuti kana uchida kuenda kunze kwenyika, hauzove nemari yakakwana. Saizvozvo, zvese izvi zvakazoiswa mupfungwa yekuti varombo havatenderwe kuenda kunze kwenyika. Ichi chinhu chakaoma chetsika, chinogumira pane imwe fungidziro yemhosva kana kusava nemhosva, asi chokwadi ini handigone kupa ongororo.

Vanhu vanouraya, kwete pfuti

Chinhu chikuru chaunofanirwa kunzwisisa ndechekuti ese aya maalgorithms anoshorwa nenharaunda harisi iro dambudziko nealgorithms. Algorithms yakangoita kuti zvikwanise kukurumidza kuongorora "vhoriyamu" yakakura yevanhu, uye dambudziko iri remagariro rakasimudzwa kumusoro. Kureva kuti, bot yeMicrosoft yakadzidza kubva kumatweets ikava rusaruraganda - haisi mhosva yebhoti, asi matweets aakaverenga. Kana kambani inosarudza kuvaka modhi yemushandi akakodzera nekuongorora izvo zvazvino, uye zvinozoitika kuti uyu muchena, murume wechikadzi ane dzidzo yepamusoro.

Uyu hausi muenzanisi ane rusaruraganda, rusaruraganda kana chimwe chinhu; ava ndivo vanhu vakahaya vanhu ava (vangave vakarurama kana vasina - hazvina basa). Zvose zvinongogumira pakuti huchenjeri hwekugadzira hwakaipa, hwakaipa, uye huchaparadza nyika, asi chaizvoizvo ... Kana, nemamiriro ezvinhu, ikozvino, semuenzaniso, hurumende yeRussia inoisa mutemo wekuti vanopikisa havazopiwi pachena. dzidzo, uye vanonyora software inovazivisa nekuvanyima iyi dzidzo yemahara - haisi iyo algorithm ichave nemhosva. Kunyange zvazvo pasina anotsigira pfungwa yangu iyi, nokuti kana ndichitaura kuti hazvisi zvombo zvinouraya vanhu, asi vanhu, "iwe uri mufascist" nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kazhinji, iyi inonyatso inotonhorera engineering mhinduro. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nei izvi zvisingazoitiki, semuenzaniso, muRussia. Iwe [muBelarus] hauzove neizvi, nekuti iwe uri nyika yeEurope, zvese zvakanaka newe. Izvi hazvizoitike muRussia nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda: chekutanga, isu hatina mwero wakafanana wekuvimba muhurongwa hwekuteedzera mutemo sekuChina; Isu hatina mwero wakafanana wedigitization. Sei zvese zvakashanda muChina? Nekuti hurumende: vane mushonga wedhijitari, inishuwarenzi yedhijitari, mapurisa edhijitari. Uye mumwe munhu akangwara akauya nezano: ngatiisei zvese pamwe chete uye tizviite - zvakanyanya chirongwa chekuvimbika. Kune zvakawanda zvinonaka pane "zvisiri-zvakanaka".
Naizvozvo, hongu - ndinofunga kuti izvi hazvizounzwa muRussia. Tinofanira kutanga digitize yose Ushumiri Health (uye iri ibasa kwemakore 50) - mumwe munhu achafanira kuisa upenyu hwake pasi kuita izvi, asi hapana, nomuzvarirwo, achaita izvi. Kune rumwe rutivi, mabhangi eRussia ndivo vatungamiri munyika yose mukukanda vanhu, havaiti chero chinhu: "Hongu, murume? Unoda vasikana vechidiki here? Heino kadhi rechikwereti ratenzikadzi wako." Zvinhu zvese zvanyanya kumberi ikoko. Semuyenzaniso, muAmerica, rudzi urwu rwekupa zvibodzwa runorambidzwa kunenge kwese kwese, nekuti kune mitemo inoenderana nayo iyo bhangi rinosungirwa kukutsanangurira chikonzero nei: “Aha! Nekuti iyo Social Data Hub kambani inochengeta nhoroondo ye10 makore, uye saka-uye-zvakaratidza chimwe chinhu pamusoro pako! Uye ngatimhan'anire vari vaviri! Asi isu hatina nyaya dzakadaro.

Sei nhamba dzichiramba dzakanyarara?

Muchidimbu, ini ndinotsigira kugova, kana isiri imwe mhando ye "hutongi" nyaya. Asi mubvunzo wose ndewekuti hazvibviri kufanotaura uye kuongorora. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yakanyanya kuoma muhukuru hwe data - kufanotaura maitiro emagariro achave aripo mumakore gumi nemashanu. Semuenzaniso, ndanga ndichikumbira hofisi yemuchuchisi kwenguva yakareba kuti ivhure ruzivo nezve mhosva. Nhamba dzehutsotsi ndeimwe yemakona ehuwandu hwehuwandu; munhu wese anoda chaizvo izvi. Asi, semuenzaniso, muRussia havavhure huwandu hwemhosva nekuda kwechikonzero chakareruka: vanotya kukanganisa huwandu hwevanhu mukati memaguta. Vanodavira kuti vanhu vacharega kugara mune mamwe maguta, uye kunyange mukati meguta zvinhu zvose zvichagoverwazve neimwe nzira. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, ivo havaburitse iyo Unified State Exam statistics - unonzwisisa kuti vanhu vachaenda kune zvimwe zvikoro, uye kwete kune vamwe.

Zvichida izvi zvakarurama, zvichida kwete, asi pane mapurojekiti akawanda ... Somuenzaniso, Yandex pane imwe nguva (zvakare, maererano ne "yellow" makuhwa, handina kuzviona, handizivi) yakasarudza wedzera nhamba yekurwiswa kwevatyairi vematekisi kune real estate forecasting model , ndiko kuti, imwe nzira yekusvika pachiyero chemhosva, kuverenga nhamba yekunyunyuta kubva kune vatyairi vetekisi kuti mumwe munhu akavashungurudza, akavatyisidzira, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Vakakurumidza kuramba mukati mekambani kuti vasaite zvinhu zvakadaro.

З: - Iwe unotaurirana nevadzidzi, taurirana nevateereri munyika yako, munyika yedu. Iwe wakaona kubva kunhamba yemibvunzo kubva kune vateereri kuti isu tichiri padanho rekusimudzira patinofunga kuti tinoda kuvanzika, kuti tinogona kuvanza kubva kune mumwe munhu, kudzivirira data redu nekusapa, nekuriviga, nekurinyora. Kana European Union yakatotamira kune imwe nhanho inotevera, nhanho yekuvanzika, iyo inoreva kutonga pamusoro pe data - kumanikidza munhu wese anounganidza data rako kuti akupe unoshanda kutonga pamusoro payo ... Kubva pane samples nedunhu, nemagariro strata - Nderipi boka revagari vemo, vanhu, rakawanda Akatotamira kune yechipiri nhanho, kana ndiani mumwe anonyanya kugara pane yekutanga?

Ndiani anonyanya kunetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu?

OH: – Total ruzhinji... Ndingati: hapana anopa damn! Izvi zvinonetsa vatungamiri vepamusoro zvino. Neguta muRussia idzi iMoscow neSt. Nzvimbo inoshanda inyanzvi dzeIT, vagadziri, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, chero munhu anoziva kusefa zvirimo, kuwana ruzivo rutsva, ane mwero wepamusoro wekufarira nyaya dzepasirese. Ava ndivo vanonyanya vatungamiri vepamusoro; hongu, nyanzvi dzeIT (kwete kuverenga nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza); mabhengi - ndiko kuti, vanhu vese vanogona kukanganiswa neimwe nzira nekudonha kwedata.

Kana, semuenzaniso, data yemumwe saimba kubva kune vamwe Kaluga yakabiwa, hazvigoneki kuti chero chinhu chichachinja zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwake kana mumwe munhu akamubira, semuenzaniso, kuwana gmail, kwaanochengetera mukana weTV. Mubvunzo ndewokuti mutemo unodzivirira munhu wose zvakaenzana, uye izvi zvakarurama, nokuti ... kubva pakuona kwemutemo, munhu wose akaenzana - haha ​​... asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti hazvibviri kunzwisisa kuti ndiani data ichave yakakosha sei kusvika iyi data yanyangarika - zvinosuruvarisa , yakaoma kwazvo kufanotaura. Asi zvakanyanya chikamu ichi chevagari.

Foni - mune foil!

Kwenguva chete muhupenyu hwangu ndakaona kuchengetwa kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvose uye zvose mumakambani maviri. Imwe ndiyo yakakura ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo: zvese zviripo, kunyange USB, yakavharwa neglue mukati mehofisi; uye vanhu varipo vakafanana - ndakasangana nemumwe murume aive nefoni yake mubhegi refoil. Ndakaona kuti kune makambani anotengesa mabhegi chaiwo akadai. Uye kechipiri ndakaona nyaya yakafanana muBloomberg pakati pevashandi: takanga takamira muimba yekusvuta, uye mumwe munhu akanga achitora mifananidzo kune imwe nzvimbo, uye mumwe wavo - "Kuti tisaonekwe ipapo kumashure!" Ndakangoti, "Oo, wow"!

"Isu tiri nani pane FSB"

Handidi kutaura kuti izvi zvishoma pane imwe muzana yevanhu, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, muhuwandu hwehuwandu, anenge munhu wose haana hanya. Asi nerumwe rutivi, ndine sevhisi inonyadzisa yekutarisa zviito zvevadiki (takazvitanga kare pasi pechirevo chekuti "Tiri nani pane FSB"), kuitira kunyevera mubereki kuti mudiki ari kugadzira marara. , pamberi pealgorithm yedu, yakaiswa kupi -mumwe munhu achatumirwa kwaari.

Paunenge uchiongorora mwana, unofanirwa kutumira scan yepasipoti yako (iyi, in musimboti, yakajairika tsika), asi isu takanyora kuti unogona kugura nhamba yepasipoti nekuti isu hatifariri mairi; Isu tinongofarira mufananidzo wako, hologram uye yekutanga uye yekupedzisira zita. Uye kune vanenge 100% yevanhu - zvakanaka, anenge 95 mapasipoti kubva pa100 - vanhu vakanyatsocheka nhamba idzi mu Photoshop uye vakatumira chete chikamu chinodiwa. Ndiko kuti, vakanzwisisa - hongu, sezvo vasingadi, saka havadi kuitumira. Mukuona kwangu, iyi ndeimwe rudzi rwekufambira mberi kwechokwadi, iyo yakakurudzirwa nekusava nechivimbo matiri.

З: - Muenzaniso wacho wakanyatsojeka. Kune vanhu vanonyorera, vakatopfuura.

Vanhu havadi kuteverwa, asi musaverenge zvibvumirano

OH: - Ehe. Uye chinhu chechipiri chakafanana: takatangisa chikumbiro chekufambidzana chebvunzo mukupera kwegore iro (tichazvitangisazve munguva pfupi). Paiva neboka rekutonga revanhu 100 zviuru. Uye ipapo, maererano neGDPR nzira, pakanga paine 15 cheki mabhokisi muakaundi yangu yemunhu - ndinopa mvumo yekuongorora kudyidzana neiyo interface, kuwana huwandu hwevanhu, kuwana hutatu-dimensional kuvakwa kwechiso, kuwana mameseji angu, zvichingodaro. . Isu takatsanangura zvese zvinogoneka zvekuwanikwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kune kunyange nhamba pane imwe nzvimbo pamusoro pekuti ndiani akatara mabhokisi. 98% vakasiya mabhokisi ose akatariswa nekusarudzika (pasinei nekuti vakaenda kune ino peji uye vakazviona zvese, asi ivo havana hanya), asi zvainakidza kuongorora izvi 2% kuti chii chainyanya kukosha kuvanhu.

Wese munhu akabvisa mvumo yekuwana mameseji emunhu uye anenge munhu wese akabvisa mvumo yekuwana data rebvunzo dzepabonde (zvavanoda ipapo, zvavakazadza ipapo, kutsveyamisa kwavo - kungoita zvekutamba). Asi vanhu vakakandwa mune izvi, vakaputirwa: iyo interface inovaudza - verenga izvi zvakanyatsonaka, zvinokupa iwe mukana wekupfuura nemuchibvumirano ichi kusvika kumagumo. Asi izvi zvakaitwa chete nekuti yaive chirongwa chekutsvagisa uye munhu wese akayambirwa. Hapana kambani imwe chete, kusanganisira isu, pavanosunungura purogiramu iyi munharaunda yevanhu, ichamanikidza munhu kuverenga mharidzo iyi kusvika kumagumo, nokuti ... zvakanaka, urombo, ndiyo nzira iyo yose inoshanda.

Kunze kwekuti vakauya kwatiri, vachiziva zvinoitwa nekambani, vachiziva kuti vakaenda kune imwe sevhisi iyo inokupa iwe vanozokwikwidza zvichienderana nerudzii rwezvinonyadzisira rwaunoda - kunyangwe zvichibva pane izvi, 2% chete vakaverenga mabhokisi aya uye kazhinji vakaita chimwe chinhu. . Uye hapana kana mumwe wavo asina kutarisa "Kuwana traffic uye data pakushanya kune mamwe mapeji ewebhu." Zvizhinji munhu wese ainetsekana nemameseji emunhu.

Kushama uye kusungwa nekuda kwekuda - inonakidza mitemo yehama dzehama

З: -Ndine mubvunzo nezvekudzivirira data. Iwe unogona kutakura foni yako mufoiri, kunyepedzera kuti havapo ... Zvino zvinozoitika kuti iwe unoichengeta, chengetedza, asi zvino unofanirwa kupa data rako kuhurumende, nekuti inoda kubva kwauri, uye. iwe haugone… Zvino zvakazoitika, kuti makondirakiti ehurumende akazara nemakomba. Uye muBelarus kunewo chimiro chakadaro: kana ndikaongorora kuchengetedzwa kwedata rangu rega (ini ndinogadzirisa chimwe chinhu uye ndinowana mukana wazviri), ipapo ini ndiri tsotsi pakarepo. Nyaya imwechete yakashandiswa kupomera vatori venhau mu "BelT case" yekuwana ruzivo rusina kubvumirwa kune data (iwe unogona kuzviverenga iwe pachako). Saka, mubvunzo wangu ndewekuti: zvirambidzo zvakadaro chiyero chinoshanda chekuvanzika, uye kazhinji kune chengetedzo yedata rakavanzika?

OH: - Ndinonzwisisa. Kune mitemo yakawanda inofadza zvikuru muBelarus. Ndichangobva kuziva ... Ndinoramba ndichiseka nezvekushama kwekutepfenyura, asi zvinoonekwa kuti izvi zvinorambidzwa pano.

З: - Kuratidzira kunorambidzwa!

OH: - Izvi chaizvoizvo mhando zvinoshamisa.

З: - Unogona kutarisa, haugone kutamisa, haugone kuda. Iwe haugone kuzviona pamwe chete!

OH: - Ndichapindura mubvunzo wako. Rega ndidzokere kumusoro wekuti “kusungwa nekuda kwevanoda” muMoscow. MuRussia iyi ndiyo nyaya yekutanga. Handizivi kuti zviri sei muBelarus, asi, kutaura chokwadi, nyika ... Kana iwe ukaongorora nhamba, muMoscow 95 kubva pa100 kusungwa nekuda kwekufarira ndeye apo vanhu vakanyunyuta pamusoro pevanhu, mumwe munhu anonyorera hofisi yemuchuchisi pamusoro peimwe. munhu. Hurumende haiwanzotanga nyaya dzakadai. Zvinoita sekuti mutemo uyu hauna musoro zvachose. Hapana kana tsotsi chairo randinoziva rakasungirirwa izvi. Asi chiyero ichi chinoshandiswa kuverengera chimwe chinhu kumunhu. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti izvi zvinoshamisa sezvinobvira. Ndinofunga zvichakanzurwa rimwe zuva.

З: - Izvi zvinonzi kuchengeta chivharo.

OH: - Zvakanaka, zvakanaka ... handigoni kutaura. Ini handisi chikara chepro-state, asi maonero angu akachinjwa zvishoma, munoziva, nevanhu vanouya kwatiri vachiti: "Mwana wangu ashaika, ndibatsirei kuti ndimuwane." Ndinoti, "Handigoni kuita chero chinhu pasina mvumo yedare." Iwe unotarisa vabereki ava vaizopa zvese muhupenyu hwavo, kupa chero mukana kune chero data, kungogadzirisa dambudziko ravo. Nokudaro, zvakandiomera zvikuru kuti ndive nehurukuro yakadai: kune rumwe rutivi, ndinotenda kuti hurumende inoita chinhu chakanaka kana ichibata vanhu chaivo, asi kune rumwe rutivi, kupa kusingadzorwi kuwana inyaya inowanzotyisa.

Ndiri kudzokera kuchidimbu chako, "ndine urombo" nekukanganiswa. Handitendi mumabhegi efoil zvachose. Kuva nenharembozha nekuiputira mufoiri imhando yehupenzi. Sei uchiita izvi? Kuti foni isabatana neWi-Fi? Zviri nyore kuidzima. Kuti nharembozha irege kukuzivisa iwe? Ivo vanogona vachiri trilaterate chiratidzo uye neimwe nzira kuiverenga. Kwandiri, nzira chete dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda dzakachengeteka kuchengetedza, senge network yemunharaunda - pamwe mufurati, kwaunogona kuchengeta chimwe chinhu.

З: - Pane mubvunzo pamusoro pemutemo. Ko mutemo unodzvinyirira munhu anoda kutarisa data rake?

OH: - Ndinonzwisisa, hongu. Ini ndaisatomboziva nezvechinhu ichi, saka handikwanise kukuudza chokwadi. Hakuna chinhu chakadaro muRussia, kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvose zvakaoma zvikuru ikoko. Zvichida, iwe unogona kutaurirana nemagweta ane ruzivo uye, zvichida, kune rumwe rudzi rwechipo - zvichida iwe unogona kushanda kune rimwe dare reEurope ... Kwete? Handikwanisi kukuudza pamusoro peizvi. Ruzivo rwangu rwemutemo nderwepamusoro, padanho remaneja wekambani. Ndinoziva zvokusaita pasina akuudza chinhu. Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru.

З: -Zvandinoreva ndezvekuti mune dzimwe nyika (semuenzaniso, kuUnited States) zvakajairika kuti uedze imwe mhando yekusagadzikana, wozozvitaura, asi usingazviburitse.

OH: - Ehe, "bug bounty". Ndakaona kuti kune chinhu chakadaro.

З: "Uye makambani haana nzira yekukubvisa nekuti zvakachipa."

OH: - Chinhu ichi zvakare chinogumira pamwero wemutemo. Zvinoenderana nekuti iwe unowana sei kusagadzikana uku. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti mari yakawanda yakabhadharwa nekuda kwekusagadzikana uku muAmerica yakabhadharwa pasi pezvibvumirano zvisingatauriki uye kutyisidzira kumhan'arira munhu. Zvinoitawo sokunge akanga asina kubata kenduru. Tinogara tichiisa panjodzi yerudzi urwu. Vashandi vangu vakawana kusagadzikana kwakafanana mumhando dzese dzezvikumbiro zvehurumende kakawanda - ndinogara ndichiti: "Tumira tsamba isingazivikanwe pane kuvaudza kuti gomba riripo." Uye zvino imwe sangano rekutsvakurudza ichauya pamwe chete uye inopa basa iri ... Kazhinji, ini handisi kuzoenderera mberi.

Hazvibviri kutarisa kutendeseka kwebhizimisi: kana iwe usingarifariri, usashandise

З: - Mubvunzo. Wati waita chiedzo - mabhokisi echeki gumi nemashanu aifanira kutariswa... Ngatitii mushandisi akadzima mabhokisi ese. Ndiani achadzora izvi uye sei? Ndingatarisa sei izvi?

OH: - Ini ndichakuudza chokwadi: hapana uye hapana nzira. Serious. Iyo nyaya yekuti wakatarisa nekusatarisa bhokisi re "Prohibit ad tracking" paGoogle hazvireve chero chinhu. Nehurombo, kunyangwe iwe ukamisa kurambidzwa kwekutsvaga injini indexing paVKontakte, injini dzekutsvaga dzichiri kunyoresa, uyezve haungope izvi mhedzisiro kune vamwe vanhu. Izvi zvese zvakakonzerwa nekushaikwa kwevakuru vane hunyanzvi vasingakwanisi kuratidza izvi. Uyezve, makambani anoita izvi ari ega. Kunyangwe Facebook ine nzvimbo yakanaka kana isiriyo, ivo vane imwe: kana iwe usingaifarire, usashandise.

Pamusoro pemutemo

З: - Ndine mubvunzo mumwe chete wakapfava. Iwe unonzwa sei nezve nyaya yekudzora mukugadzirisa data uye kuzvitonga?

OH: - Semumiriri wekambani, ndinotenda kuti musika uye bhizinesi zvinoda kuzvitonga. Ndinotenda kuti Big Data Association inogona kudzora zvese pachayo, pasina nyika. Ini handivimbi nemutemo wehurumende uye handivimbi nenyaya dzese kana nyika ichida kuzvichengetera chimwe chinhu, nekuti nyaya dzese dzakaratidza kuti izvi zvakaipa. Mumwe munhu anozonyatsoisa iyo login uye password pane yero sticker pane monitor uye zvichingodaro.

Kazhinji, ndinotenda mukuzvidzora. Uyezve, ndinotenda kuti mumakore mashanu anotevera tichauya kune rumwe rudzi rwekuvhurika. Kunyangwe ikozvino iwe unogona kutoona izvi kubva kune nhau feeds kuti zvakaoma zvikuru kuti hurumende ireve nhema kune vashandisi, uye zvakaoma zvikuru kuti vashandisi vareve nhema kuhurongwa. Uye izvi, mumusimboti, zvimwe zvakanaka. Sezvo vakuru vedu vehungwaru vachizivikanwa kubva pamifananidzo yeruzhinji
Zvose izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwehutsotsi. Zvakanaka, nemasvomhu chete. Kana chero munhu anofarira kutaura nezve kudzikisa huwandu hwehutsotsi, kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana mhedziso dzinogona kutorwa. Kazhinji, ini ndiri wekuzvigadzirisa pamusika. Ndatenda!

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Source: www.habr.com