Ongororo yedu yekutanga yekuvhara kweInternet muBelarus

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 9, kuvharika kweinternet munyika yose kwakaitika muBelarus. Heano kutarisa kwekutanga kune izvo maturusi edu uye dhataseti zvingatiudze nezvehukuru hwekudzima uku uye maitiro azvo.

Huwandu hweBelarus hunosvika 9,5 miriyoni vanhu, vane 75-80% yavo vari kushingaira vashandisi veInternet (nhamba inosiyana zvichienderana nekwakabva, ona pazasi). pano, pano и pano) Iyo huru yakatarwa-mutsara mupi weInternet wevashandisi ava ikambani yenyika yekufonera Belarus Beltelecom, uye vanopa nharembozha ndivo MTS uye A1 Mobile.

Zvatinoona muRIPE Atlas

NeSvondo, Nyamavhuvhu 9, zuva resarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika, kubuda kweinternet kwakapararira, kuchikanganisa zvishoma kugona kwevaBelarusian kutaura nenyika dzese kuburikidza neInternet. Kubva ipapo, mibvunzo yakaramba ichimuka pamusoro pehukuru hwekudzima uye mhedzisiro yazvo.

Iyo RIPE Atlas sevhisi yatinopa inobvumira chero munhu, chero kupi, kugadzira akasiyana mhando dzeanobatsira Internet zviyero.
zvirongwa zvemabhuku edu
Nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvedu zvakadzama nezveHabré zvichapihwa kune iyo RIPE Atlas system munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Nekudaro, iyi sisitimu inogara ichitaurwa paHabré, hezvino zvinyorwa zvakati wandei:

Atlas RIPE probe
Atlas RIPE Probe: Shandisa
Kuyera senzira yekuzaruka
RIPE Atlas

Sevhisi iyi ine network yemaprobes akaparadzirwa pasi rose. Pazuva iro kudzima kwakaitika muBelarus, takaona kuti nhamba yakakosha yekuongorora munyika yakakundikana. Kuona uku kubva kuRIPEstat inopa pfungwa yechiyero:

zvimwe zvirongwa zvemabhuku edu
Zvinyorwa nezve RIPE Stat system zvakarongwawo.

Sezvatinoona pano, musi waAugust 8, 19 ye21 probes iri muBelarus yaishanda kazhinji. Mazuva maviri gare gare, matanhatu chete ndiwo aive achiri akabatana neRIPE Atlas network. Kudonha kwe6% muhuwandu hwemaprobes akabatana munyika muzuva rimwe chinhu chinocherechedzwa uye chinopindirana nemishumo yakafararira yehukuru hwekudzima.

Pakati pese maprobes akasara akabatana, ese aive mune yakazvimirira system (AS) yemupi webasa renyika Beltelecom. Mepu iri pazasi inoratidza mamiriro neiyo RIPE Atlas probes panguva dzinenge 16:00 muna Nyamavhuvhu 11, apo mumwe chete wavo, ari mune imwe AS, akadzokera kunetiweki:

Kubva mangwanani emusi wa12 Nyamavhuvhu, zvese zvinoferefeta izvo zvanga zvisiri pamhepo kubva Nyamavhuvhu 8 zvakange zvabatanazve nehurongwa. Iwe unogona kutarisa ikozvino mamiriro ekuongorora muBelarus pa RIPE Atlas Probe Network Coverage Map.

Zvatinoona mune yedu Routing Information Service (RIS)

uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvemabhuku edu
Uye kuchave zvakare nemabhuku edu nezve RIS paHabré.

Uyewo musi waAugust 9, takaona kuderera kwekuonekwa kwemigwagwa yeBelarusian network. Kana tikatarisa iyo BGP data yakaunganidzwa uchishandisa yedu Route Information Service (RIS) - iyi data inowanikwa mukati RIPEstat nyika nzira nhamba dzeBelarus, tichaona kuti nekufamba kwenguva pazuva iroro nhamba yezvinooneka IPv4 prefixes yakadzikira zvishoma kudarika 10%, kubva 1044 kusvika 922. Zuva rakatevera nhamba yavo yakadzoka.

Asi kana iri IPv6 prefixes, shanduko yacho yakawedzera kutaurwa. Hwerengedzo ye56 ye94 IPv6 prefixes yaionekwa kuBGP mambakwedza eSvondo yakanyangarika nguva dza06:00 dzichangopfuura. Iko kudonha kwe60%. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaenderera mberi kusvika 04:45 muna Nyamavhuvhu 12, apo nhamba ye prefixes yakawedzera kudzokera ku94.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti IPv4 prefixes yaigara RIPE Atlas probes yakaremara zuva iro yakanga ichiri kuoneka. Nekudaro, chokwadi chekuti nzira inoonekwa muBGP haingoratidzi kusvikika kwevaenzi pamanetiweki anoenderana.

Ita ongororo iwe pachako

Senzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera yeruzivo, isu tinoshingairira kubatsira kune hutano nekugadzikana kweInternet. Isu tinopa huwandu hwezvishandiso uye masevhisi ekukubatsira iwe kuwana kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwekuita kweInternet chero nguva.

Zvakawanda zvezvakanyorwa pamusoro zvakabva pane zvatinoona mazviri RIPEstat, iyo inopa maratidziro enzira data yakaunganidzwa muRIS, data kubva kuRIPE Atlas probes yakatumirwa nenyika, uye imwe data yenyika. Iwo anogona kuwanikwa nemunhu wese anoda kuteedzera zviitiko zveInternet sezvatakaita muchinyorwa chino. Kana iwe uchifarira kuenderera mberi nekuferefeta kupera kwako pachako, kune akawanda mamwe majeti anowanikwa muRIPEstat aunogona kushandisa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuchera mukati data raw kubva kune yedu Routing Information Service (RIS), iyo yatinounganidza nekuita kuti iwanikwe kune wese. Kana kuti ongorora mamiriro azvino iwe pachako mune zvakadzama nekugadzira yako wega Internet zviyero mukati RIPE Atlas.

zvakawanikwa

Iyo data yatinayo pamusoro pekudzima kweInternet kwakaitika muBelarus Svondo rapfuura, pamwe nemimwe mishumo yakatenderedzwa kubva ipapo, inoratidza kukanganisa kukuru kune akati wandei network yaitarisirwa kuve nekukanganisa kukuru kune vashandisi veInternet munyika. Nepo mamwe maitiro avo aive akareba - akati wandei RIPE Atlas probes akange asipo kwemazuva akati wandei, uye nhamba yakakosha yeIPv6 prefixes yakanyangarika kubva kuBGP panguva imwe cheteyo - zvese zvinoratidzika kunge zvadzokera kune zvakajairika mangwanani ano (Nyamavhuvhu 12th. ) .

Zviri pachena zvakare kuti uku kwaive kusiri kudzima zvachose, panguva iyo nyika yese yakarasikirwa nekubatana kwese kuInternet yepasirese. akati wandei RIPE Atlas probes yakaramba yakabatana nguva yese. Uye sezvakataurwa, nzira dzakawanda uye ASNs dzakaramba dzichionekwa muBGP nguva dzose; kunyangwe, sezvakataurwa, izvi pachazvo hazvireve kuti mauto pamanetiweki akateedzana aive anowanikwawo panguva yekudzima.

Pakazere, uku ndiko chete kwekutanga kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kuchine nzvimbo yakawanda yekumwe kuongorora. Tinokoka nekukurudzira munhu wese kuti ashandise ese maturusi uye madatasets ayo RIPE NCC inopa kuti anzwisise zvirinani zviitiko izvi zvichangoburwa uye maitiro azvo paInternet sese.

Source: www.habr.com