Ongororo yedu yekutanga yekuvhara kweInternet muBelarus

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 9, Belarus yakaona nyika yese kuvharika kweinternet. Heano kutarisa kwekutanga kune izvo maturusi edu uye dhataseti zvingatiudze nezvehukuru hwekuvharika uku uye nemabatiro azvo.

Huwandu hweBelarus hunenge 9,5 miriyoni vanhu, ne75-80% yavo vari kushingaira vashandisi veInternet (nhamba inosiyana zvichienderana nekwakabva, ona pazasi). pano, pano и pano) Mupi mukuru weiyo yakagadziriswa Internet yekubatanidza kune ava vashandisi ikambani yenyika yekufonera yeBelarus "Beltelecom", uye vanopa hukuru hwekufambiswa kwenharembozha ndeye MTS uye A1 Mobile.

Zvatinoona muRIPE Atlas

NeSvondo, Nyamavhuvhu 9, zuva resarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika, pakanga paine kubuda kweinternet kwakapararira, kuchikanganisa zvishoma kugona kwevaBelarusian kubatana nenyika dzese online. Kubva ipapo, mibvunzo yakamutswa pamusoro pehukuru hwekudzima uye kukanganisa kwahwo.

Yedu RIPE Atlas sevhisi inobvumira chero munhu, chero kupi, kugadzira akasiyana mhando dzeanobatsira Internet zviyero.
zvirongwa zvemabhuku edu
Iyo RIPE Atlas sisitimu ichave iri musoro wenhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvedu zvakadzama nezveHabr munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Nekudaro, iyi sisitimu inogara ichitaurwa paHabr, hezvino zvinyorwa zvishoma:

Atlas RIPE probe
Atlas RIPE Probe: Shandisa
Kuyera senzira yekuzaruka
RIPE Atlas

Sevhisi iyi ine network yemaprobes akaparadzirwa pasi rose. Pazuva rekubuda muBelarus, takaona nhamba inokosha yeprobes munyika inokundikana. Kuona uku kubva kuRIPEstat inopa pfungwa yechiyero:

zvimwe zvirongwa zvemabhuku edu
Zvinyorwa nezve RIPE Stat system zvakarongwawo.

Sezvatinogona kuona pano, musi waAugust 8, 19 ye21 probes iri muBelarus yaishanda kazhinji. Mazuva maviri gare gare, matanhatu chete ndiwo aive achiri akabatana neRIPE Atlas network. Kudonha kwe6% muhuwandu hwemaprobes akabatana munyika muzuva rimwe chinhu chinocherechedzwa, uye chinopindirana nemishumo yakafara pamusoro pehukuru hwekudzima.

Pakati pese maprobes akasara online, ese aive mune yakazvimirira system (AS) yeNational service provider Beltelecom. Mepu iri pazasi inoratidza mamiriro neRIPE Atlas inoferefeta panguva dzinenge 16:00 muna Nyamavhuvhu 11, apo mumwe chete wavo, ari mune imwe AS, akadzoka pamhepo:

Kubva mangwanani emusi wa12 Nyamavhuvhu, maprobe ese akange abviswa kubva Nyamavhuvhu 8 aive adzoka online. Iwe unogona kutarisa ikozvino mamiriro ekuongorora muBelarus pa RIPE Atlas Probe Network Coverage Map.

Zvatinoona mune yedu Routing Information Service (RIS)

uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvemabhuku edu
Uye isu tichaburitsawo nezve RIS paHabr.

Takaonawo kuderera kwekuonekwa kwenzira yeBelarusian networks musi waAugust 9. Kana tikatarisa BGP data yakaunganidzwa neRoute Information Service (RIS) yedu - iyi data inowanikwa RIPEstat nyika nzira nhamba dzeBelarus, tinoona kuti nekufamba kwenguva zuva iroro, nhamba yezvinooneka IPv4 prefixes yakaderera neinodarika 10%, kubva pa1044 kusvika pa922. Zuva rakatevera, nhamba yavo yakadzoka.

Shanduko yeIPv6 prefixes, zvisinei, yakawedzera kutaurwa. Hwerengedzo ye56 ye94 IPv6 prefixes yaionekwa kuBGP mambakwedza eSvondo yakanyangarika nguva dza06:00 dzichangopfuura. Iko kudonha kwe60%. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaenderera mberi kusvika 04:45 musi waAugust 12, apo nhamba ye prefixes yakawedzera kudzokera ku94.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti IPv4 prefixes inobata iyo RIPE Atlas probes iyo yakaremara zuva iro yakanga ichiri kuoneka. Nekudaro, chokwadi chekuti nzira inoonekwa muBGP haingoratidzi kuti mauto ari mumatiweki anoenderana anosvikika.

Ita ongororo iwe pachako

Senzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera yeruzivo, isu tinoshingairira kubatsira kune hutano nekugadzikana kweInternet. Isu tinopa huwandu hwezvishandiso uye masevhisi ekukubatsira iwe kuwana wakajeka mufananidzo wekuti iyo Internet iri kushanda sei chero nguva.

Zvakawanda zvezvakanyorwa pamusoro zvakabva pane zvatinoona mazviri RIPEstat, iyo inopa maratidziro enzira data yakaunganidzwa muRIS, RIPE Atlas probe data, nyika-ne-nyika, uye imwe nyika-ne-nyika data. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nemunhu wese anoda kutarisa zviitiko zvepainternet, sezvatakaita muchinyorwa chino. Kana iwe uchifarira kuenderera mberi nekuferefeta kupera kwako pachako, kune akawanda akawanda majeti anowanikwa muRIPEstat aunogona kushandisa kuwana rumwe ruzivo.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuchera mukati "raw" data kubva kune yedu Route Information Service (RIS), iyo yatinounganidza uye kuita kuti iwanikwe kune chero munhu anoda. Kana kuti ongorora mamiriro azvino mune zvakadzama nekugadzira yako wega Internet zviyero mukati RIPE Atlas.

zvakawanikwa

Iyo data yatinayo pakudzima kweinternet kwakaitika muBelarus Svondo rapfuura, pamwe nemimwe mishumo yakatenderera kubva ipapo, inonongedza kuvhiringika kukuru kune akati wandei network ingadai yakave nemhedzisiro inooneka kune vashandisi veinternet munyika. Nepo mamwe emhedzisiro aive akareba - akati wandei RIPE Atlas probes akange asipo kwemazuva akati wandei, uye nhamba yakakosha yeIPv6 prefixes yakanyangarika kubva kuBGP panguva imwe cheteyo - zvinhu zvinoita kunge zvadzokera kune zvakajairika kubva mangwanani ano (Nyamavhuvhu 12).

Zviri pachena zvakare kuti iyi yakanga isiri kupera kwakakwana, umo nyika yose yakarasikirwa nekubatana kwese kuInternet yepasi rose. akati wandei RIPE Atlas probes yakaramba yakabatana mukati mese. Uye sezvakataurwa, nzira dzakawanda uye ASNs dzakaramba dzichionekwa muBGP mukati mese; kunyangwe, sezvakataurwa, izvi pachazvo hazvireve kuti mauto pamanetiweki akakodzera aisvikikawo panguva yekudzima.

Pakazara, iyi ingori yekutanga kuona mamiriro ezvinhu, uye pane nzvimbo yakawanda yekumwe kuongorora. Tinokoka nekukurudzira munhu wese kuti ashandise ese maturusi uye dhataseti izvo RIPE NCC inofanira kupa kuti tinzwisise zviri nani izvi zviitiko zvichangoburwa uye maitiro azvo paInternet zvakazara.

Source: www.habr.com