Muna 2018, 2263 mhosva dzeveruzhinji dzekuburitswa kweruzivo rwakavanzika dzakanyoreswa pasi rese. Yako data uye ruzivo rwekubhadhara zvakakanganiswa mu86% yezviitiko - izvo zvingangoita 7,3 bhiriyoni mushandisi data rekodhi. Iyo yeJapan crypto exchange Coincheck yakarasikirwa nemadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi matatu nemana emadhora semugumisiro wekukanganisa kwevatengi vayo vepamhepo wallet. Iyi ndiyo yaive yakawanda yekukuvara kwakashumwa.
Hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti nhamba dze2019 dzichava dzipi. Asi kwatove nekwakawanda kwe "kuvuza" kwakawanda, uye izvi zvinosiririsa. Isu takasarudza kuongorora zvakanyanya kukurukurwa kuvuza kubva kutanga kwegore. “Kuchava nezvakawanda,” sezvavanotaura.
Ndira 18: Mabhesi ekuunganidza
Musi waNdira 18, mishumo yenhau yakatanga kuoneka nezve dhatabhesi inowanikwa munharaunda yeruzhinji pa mabhokisi etsamba ane mapassword (kusanganisira vashandisi vanobva kuRussia). Iyo dhatabhesi yaive muunganidzwa wedhatabhesi dzakaburitswa dzenzvimbo dzinosvika zviuru zviviri dzakasiyana dzakaunganidzwa mumakore akati wandei. Kwayakagamuchira zita Kuunganidza #1. Panyaya yehukuru, yakave yechipiri yakakura dhatabhesi yemakero akabiwa munhoroondo (yekutanga yaive yakachengetwa ye1 bhiriyoni yeYahoo! vashandisi, iyo yakaonekwa muna 2013).
Nenguva isipi zvakava pachena kuti Kuunganidza #1 yaingova chikamu chedhata array iyo yakaguma mumaoko evabiki. Nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza ruzivo dzakawanawo mamwe "Maunganidzwa" akaverengerwa 2 kusvika 5, uye huwandu hwavo hwese hwaive 845 GB. Runenge ruzivo rwese rwuri mudhatabhesi rwakasvika parizvino, kunyangwe mamwe malogi uye mapassword akasakara.
Nyanzvi yeCybersecurity Brian Krebs akabatana neakabira aitengesa zvinyorwa uye akaona kuti Kuunganidzwa # 1 yaive yatove nemakore maviri kana matatu. Sekureva kweiyo hacker, iye zvakare ane achangoburwa dhatabhesi ari kutengeswa ane huwandu hweanopfuura mana terabytes.
Kukadzi 11: kuvuza kwe data remushandisi kubva ku16 nzvimbo huru
Kukadzi 11 edition yeThe Register kuti Dream Market yekutengesa chikuva inotengesa data ye620 miriyoni vashandisi vehukuru hweInternet masevhisi:
- Dubsmash (162 miriyoni)
- MyFitnessPal (151 miriyoni)
- MyHeritage (92 mamiriyoni)
- ShareThis (41 miriyoni)
- HauteLook (28 miriyoni)
- Animoto (25 miriyoni)
- EyeEm (22 miriyoni)
- 8 fit (20 miriyoni)
- Whitepages (mamiriyoni gumi nemasere)
- Fotolog (mamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu)
- 500px (mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu)
- Mitambo Yezvombo (11 miriyoni)
- BookMate (8 miriyoni)
- CoffeeMeetsBagel (mamiriyoni matanhatu)
- Artsy (miriyoni imwe)
- DataCamp (700)
Vapambi vakakumbira mari inosvika zviuru makumi maviri zvemadhora kune dhatabhesi rese; ivo vaigonawo kutenga dura re data resaiti yega yega zvakasiyana.
Nzvimbo dzese dzakabiwa panguva dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, iyo portal yemifananidzo 500px yakashuma kuti kuvuza kwakaitika muna Chikunguru 5, 2018, asi zvakazozivikanwa mushure mekuonekwa kwedura rine data.
Databases kero dzeemail, mazita ekushandisa uye mapassword. Nekudaro, pane chinhu chimwe chinofadza: mapassword anonyanya kuvharirwa neimwe nzira kana imwe. Kureva kuti, kuti uzvishandise, iwe unofanirwa kutanga warova pfungwa dzako nezve decrypting iyo data. Kunyangwe, kana password iri nyore, saka zvinokwanisika kuifungidzira.
Kukadzi 25: MongoDB dhatabhesi yakafumurwa
Kukadzi 25, nyanzvi yekuchengetedza ruzivo Bob Dyachenko online, isina kuchengetedzwa 150GB MongoDB dhatabhesi ine anopfuura 800 miriyoni ega data rekodhi. Iyo dura yaive nemakero eemail, mazita ekupedzisira, ruzivo nezve murume kana mukadzi uye zuva rekuzvarwa, nhamba dzenhare, makodhi eposvo nemakero, uye IP kero.
Iyo ine dambudziko dhatabhesi yaive yeVerifications IO LLC, iyo yaive ichiita email kushambadzira. Imwe yemasevhisi ayo yaive yekutarisa maemail emakambani. Pakangoonekwa ruzivo nezve dhatabhesi ine dambudziko munhau, webhusaiti yekambani uye dhatabhesi pachayo yakave isingasvikike. Gare gare, vamiriri veVerifications IO LLC vakataura kuti dhatabhesi rakanga risina data kubva kune vatengi vekambani uye rakazadzikiswa kubva kwakavhurika masosi.
Kurume 10: Facebook mushandisi data rakaburitswa kuburikidza neFQuiz uye Supertest apps
Kurume 10 edition yeThe Verge kuti Facebook yakamhan'arira vagadziri vaviri vekuUkraine, Gleb Sluchevsky naAndrei Gorbachev. Vakapomerwa mhosva yekuba data remunhu.
Vagadziri vakagadzira maapplication ekuita bvunzo. Aya mapurogiramu akaisa mabrowser ekuwedzera akaunganidza data yemushandisi. Munguva ye2017-2018, zvikumbiro zvina, zvinosanganisira FQuiz uye Supertest, zvakakwanisa kuba data revashandisi vangangoita zviuru makumi matanhatu nenhatu. Vazhinji vashandisi vanobva kuRussia neUkraine vakakanganiswa.
Kurume 21: Mazana eMamirioni eFacebook Passwords Asina kunyorwa
Musi waKurume 21, mutori wenhau Brian Krebs akashuma kuti Facebook yanga ichichengeta mamirioni emapassword asina kunyorwa kwenguva yakareba. Vashandi vekambani iyi vangangosvika zviuru makumi maviri vaigona kuona mapassword epakati pe20 ne200 miriyoni evashandisi veFacebook nekuti aichengetwa ari akajeka mafomati. Mamwe mapassword e Instagram akaverengerwawo mune iyi isina kuchengetedzwa dhatabhesi. Nenguva isipi social network pachayo ichaita zviri pamutemo ruzivo.
Pedro Canahuati, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weFacebook weinjiniya, chengetedzo uye kuvanzika, akati nyaya yekuchengeta mapassword asina kunyorwa yakagadziriswa. Uye kazhinji, Facebook login masisitimu akagadzirirwa kuita kuti mapassword asaverengeke. Kambani iyi haina kuwana humbowo hwekuti mapassword asina kuvharirwa akawanikwa zvisizvo.
Kurume 21: Toyota mutengi data leak
Pakupera kwaMarch, Japanese automaker Toyota kuti matsotsi akakwanisa kuba data remunhu anosvika 3,1 miriyoni vatengi vekambani. Masisitimu emakambani ekutengesa eToyota uye masangano mashanu akabiwa musi waKurume 21.
Iyo kambani haina kuburitsa kuti ndeipi data yevatengi yakabiwa. Nekudaro, akataura kuti vapambi havana kuwana ruzivo nezvemakadhi ekubhangi.
Kurume 21: kuburitswa kwedata kubva kuvarwere mudunhu reLipetsk pane webhusaiti yeEIS
Musi waKurume 21, vatsigiri vesangano reveruzhinji "Patient Control" kuti mumashoko akabudiswa neLipetsk Region Health Department pawebsite yeEIS, data yega yevarwere yakapiwa.
Maokisheni akati wandei akaiswa pawebhusaiti yekutenga yehurumende yekupihwa kwekukurumidzira mabasa ekurapa: varwere vaifanira kuendeswa kune mamwe masangano kunze kwedunhu. Tsananguro yacho yaive neruzivo nezve zita rekupedzisira remurwere, kero yepamba, kuongororwa, ICD kodhi, chimiro, zvichingodaro. Zvinoshamisa, data revarwere rakaburitswa pachena kasingasviki kasere mugore rapfuura chete (!).
Mukuru weLipetsk Region Health Department, Yuri Shurshukov, akataura kuti kuferefetwa kwemukati kwakatangwa uye kuti kukumbira ruregerero kuchaitwa kuvarwere vane data rakaburitswa. Hofisi yemuchuchisi wedunhu reLipetsk yakatangawo kutarisa chiitiko ichi.
Kubvumbi 04: Data leak ye540 miriyoni Facebook vashandisi
Information kuchengetedza kambani UpGuard nezve data yevanopfuura 540 miriyoni vashandisi veFacebook vari kuwanikwa pachena.
Zvinyorwa zvenhengo dzesocial network zvine makomendi, zvavanofarira, uye mazita eakaundi zvakawanikwa paMexican digital platform Cultura Colectiva. Uye mune iyo ikozvino isingachashandi Padziva app, mazita, mapassword, email kero uye imwe data yaivepo.
Kubvumbi 10: data kubva kuvarwere veamburenzi kubva mudunhu reMoscow yakaburitswa online
Pazviteshi zve emergency medical aid (EMS) mudunhu reMoscow, pamwe. Masangano ezvemitemo akatanga kuferefeta kutarisisa mishumo yechiitiko ichi.
Iyo 17,8 GB faira ine ruzivo nezve ambulensi kufona mudunhu reMoscow yakawanikwa pane imwe yemafaira ekubata masevhisi. Gwaro iri raive nezita remunhu akafonera amburenzi, nhamba yerunhare, kero yakadanwa timu, zuva uye nguva yekufona, kunyangwe mamiriro emurwere. Iyo data yevagari veMytishchi, Dmitrov, Dolgoprudny, Korolev naBalashikha vakakanganiswa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chigadziko chakaiswa nevaratidziri veboka reUkraine hacker.
Kubvumbi 12: Central Bank blacklist
Dhata yevatengi vebhangi kubva kuCentral Bank's blacklist ye refuseniks pasi pemutemo unopokana nekutengesa mari Kubvumbi 12. Isu taitaura nezve ruzivo kubva kune vangangoita zviuru zana nemakumi maviri nevatengi vakanyimwa basa zvinoenderana nemutemo wekurwisa kubira mari uye mari yehugandanga (120-FZ).
Iyo yakawanda yedatabase ine vanhu uye mabhizinesi ega ega, mamwe ese masangano ari pamutemo. Kune vanhu, dhatabhesi rine ruzivo nezvezita ravo rakazara, zuva rekuzvarwa, nhevedzano uye nhamba yepasipoti. Nezvemabhizimusi ega ega - zita rakazara uye INN, nezvemakambani - zita, INN, OGRN. Rimwe remabhanga rakabvuma zvisiri pamutemo kuvatori venhau kuti rondedzero iyi yaisanganisira vatengi vakarambwa chaivo. Iyo dhatabhesi inovhara "refuseniks" kubva June 26, 2017 kusvika Zvita 6, 2017.
Kubvumbi 15: Yako data yezviuru zveAmerica mapurisa nevashandi veFBI yakaburitswa
Boka rematsotsi akakwanisa kubaya mawebhusaiti akati wandei ane chekuita neUS Federal Bureau of Investigation. Uye akaisa mafaera akawanda paInternet aine ruzivo rwezviuru zvemapurisa nevamiriri vehurumende.
Vachishandisa zvinowanikwa pachena, vapambi vakakwanisa kuwana mukana kune network zviwanikwa zvesangano rakabatana neFBI Academy muQuantico (Virginia). Pamusoro pazvo TechCrunch.
Iyo dura rakabiwa raive nemazita evamiriri vemitemo vekuUS nevakuru vehurumende, kero dzavo, nhamba dzenhare, ruzivo nezve email yavo nezvinzvimbo. Kune dzinenge 4000 dzakasiyana zvinyorwa zvakazara.
Kubvumbi 25: Docker Hub mushandisi data leak
MaCybercriminals akawana mukana kune dhatabhesi yeraibhurari yemifananidzo yakakura kwazvo pasi rose, Docker Hub, zvichikonzera kuti data yevashandisi vangangosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe ikanganiswa. Iyo dhatabhesi yaive nemazita ekushandisa, password hashes, uye tokens zveGitHub uye Bitbucket repositories anoshandiswa otomatiki Docker anovaka.
Docker Hub Administration vashandisi nezve chiitiko chanonoka neChishanu, Kubvumbi 26. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwepamutemo, kupinda kusingatenderwe kune dhatabhesi kwakazozivikanwa muna Kubvumbi 25. Kuferefetwa kwechiitiko ichi hakusati kwapera.
Iwe unogona zvakare kurangarira iyo nyaya naDoc +, iyo yanga isiri kare kare panaHabré, zvisingafadzi nemari yevagari vemo kumapurisa emumigwagwa neFSSP nemamwe mavuza ayo anotsanangura .
Semhedziso
Kusachengeteka kwedata rakachengetwa nemasangano ehurumende, pasocial network uye pamawebhusaiti makuru, pamwe nehukuru hwekuba, kunotyisa. Zvinosuwisawo kuti madhiri aya awanda. Vanhu vazhinji vane data ravo pachavo rakakanganiswa havatombozivi nezvazvo. Uye kana vachiziva, hapana chavachaita kuti vazvidzivirire.
Source: www.habr.com