NetSarang xShell ine simba SSH mutengi

Uchiri kushandisa Putty + WinSCP/FileZilla?

Ipapo isu tinokurudzira kuterera kune software yakadai sexShell.

• Iyo inotsigira kwete chete SSH protocol, asiwo vamwe. Somuenzaniso, telnet kana rlogin.
• Iwe unogona kubatana kune akawanda maseva panguva imwe chete (tab michina).
• Iko hakuna chikonzero chekuisa data nguva dzese, unogona kuzvirangarira.
• Kutanga kubva kuvhezheni 6, chimiro cheRussia chakaonekwa chinonzwisisa ese encodings yeRussia, kusanganisira UTF-8.
• Inotsigira zvese password yekubatanidza uye kiyi yekubatanidza.

• Uyezve, kubata mafaera kuburikidza neftp/sftp hauchadi kumhanya WinSCP kana FileZilla zvakasiyana.
• Vagadziri vexShell vakafunga nezve zvaunoda uye vakagadzirawo xFtp, inotsigira yenguva dzose FTP neSFTP.
• Uye chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti xFtp inogona kuvhurwa yakananga kubva kune inoshanda ssh sesheni uye inokurumidza kubatana kune iyi chaiyo sevha mufaira rekufambisa modhi (uchishandisa sFtp protocol). Asi iwe unogona kuvhura xFtp iwe pachako uye ubatanidze kune chero maseva.

Zvakare inosanganisirwa ndeye yeruzhinji / yakavanzika kiyi jenareta uye maneja wekuvabata.

Zvemahara zvega, zvisiri zvekutengesa kana zvekudzidzisa.

www.netsarang.com/ru/free-for-home-school

Zadza minda, ive shuwa kutumira email, kwaunokwanisa kuwana, yekurodha link inotumirwa ikoko.

Dhawunirodha uye isa zvese zviri zviviri application. Ngatitangei.

Mushure mekutangwa, tinoona hwindo rine runyorwa rwezvikamu zvakachengetwa, nepo isina chinhu. Dzvanya "nyowani"

Zadza ruzivo rwekubatanidza, port/host/ip kero, pamwe nezita rechikamu chaunoda.
Tevere, enda kune chokwadi uye zadza iyo login uye password.

Next Ok uye batanidza kune server.

Kune xFTP zvese zvakafanana. Chinhu chimwe chete chaunoda kusarudza iprotocol, iyo default ichave sFTP, unogona kusarudza yenguva dzose FTP.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mavara akasarudzwa anoteedzerwa otomatiki kune clipboard
(Zvishandiso - Sarudzo - Kiyibhodhi uye Mouse - Kopira mavara akamaka kuclipboard).

Iwe unogona kubatanidza kwete chete nepassword, asiwo uchishandisa kiyi, iyo yakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye yakanyanya kunaka.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira kiyi yedu, kana kunyanya, maviri - makiyi eruzhinji/akavanzika.

Launch Xagent (yakaiswa inosanganisirwa).

Tinoona rondedzero yemakiyi apo isina chinhu. Dzvanya Manage Keys, uye Gadzira
Type RSA
Hurefu 4096 bits zvishoma.

Dzvanya Next uye mirira. Zvadaro zvakare Next

Isu tinodoma kiyi sezvairi kutiitira isu; kana uchida, unogona kuchengetedza kiyi nekuisa imwe password (inozokumbirwa kana uchibatanidza kana kupinza kiyi pane chimwe chishandiso)

Next Next tinoona yedu PUBLIC kiyi pachayo. Isu tinoishandisa kubatanidza kune server. Imwe kiyi inogona kushandiswa pamaseva mazhinji, zviri nyore.

Izvi zvinopedzisa chizvarwa, asi handizvo chete.
Iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera kiyi pane server.
Batanidza kune server kuburikidza ne ssh uye enda ku /root/.ssh

root@alexhost# cd /root/.ssh

uko mu90% yezviitiko tinowana kukanganisa -bash: cd: /root/.ssh: Hapana faira rakadaro kana dhairekitori
izvi zvakajairika, folda iyi haipo kana makiyi asati agadzirwa paseva kare.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira kiyi ye server pachayo nenzira yakafanana.

root@alexhost# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096

Ichatipa nzira uko kuchengetedza kiyi faira.
Isu tinobvumirana neiyo default /root/.ssh/id_rsa nekudzvanya Enter.
Inotevera ndiyo password yekiyi faira uye simbiso, kana kuisiya isina chinhu uye Enter.

Enda ku /root/.ssh zvakare:

root@alexhost# cd /root/.ssh

Iwe unofanirwa kugadzira iyo authorized_keys faira:

root@alexhost# nano authorized_keys

Isu tinonamira mairi kiyi yedu muchimiro chemavara chakawanikwa pamusoro:

Sevha uye buda.
Ctrl + O
Ctrl + X

Enda kuxShell, fonera iyo rondedzero yeakachengetwa masesheni (Alt + O)

Isu tinowana chikamu chedu, tinya zvivakwa, enda kune chokwadi.

Mumunda wenzira, sarudza kiyi yeruzhinji.
Mundima yekiyi yemushandisi, sarudza kiyi yedu yakambogadzirwa, chengetedza uye ubatanidze.

Mutengi anoshandisa PRIVATE kiyi, uye kiyi yePUBLIC yakanyoreswa pane server.

Kiyi yakavanzika inogona kuendeswa kune imwe PC yako kana iwe uchida kubatana kubva kwairi.

MuXagent - maneja makiyi, sarudza kiyi - Export, chengetedza.

Pane imwe PC Xagent - maneja makiyi - Ngenisa, sarudza, wedzera. Kana kiyi yakachengetedzwa password, password ichakumbirwa panguva ino.

Kiyi inogona kupihwa chero mushandisi, kwete midzi chete.

Nzira yakajairika /user_home_folder/.ssh/authorized_keys
Kumushandisi alexhost, semuenzaniso, nekusarudzika iyi inenge iri /home/alexhost/.ssh/authorized_keys

Source: www.habr.com