RFID nhau: kutengeswa kwemajasi akachekwa fur akapwanyika ... ceilings

Zvinoshamisa kuti nhau idzi hadzina kugamuchira chero kuburitswa kungave munhau kana paHabré uye GT, chete webhusaiti Expert.ru yakanyora. "chinyorwa pamusoro pemukomana wedu". Asi zvinoshamisa, nokuti "siginicha" nenzira yayo uye, sezviri pachena, isu tiri pachikumbaridzo chekuchinja kukuru mukutengesa kwekutengeserana muRussian Federation.

Muchidimbu nezve RFID

chii RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) uye chinodyiwa nacho, chinotaurwa nekuratidzwa pano. Munguva pfupi ini ndichaedza kuita ongororo yakadzama yezvinhu zvakaunganidzwa mumakore achangopfuura. Gara pakubata, asi parizvino ngatidzokere kumabhachi edu emvere dzemakwai...

Mabhachi emvere egrey akaerekana achena

Kupopotedzana chii chaizvo? Kubva muna Ndira 2016, XNUMX, Hurumende yeRussian Federation yakasungira vese vatengesi nevatengesi kuti vanyore zvigadzirwa zvehudzi mu "Marking" system yebasa remutero. Iyo purojekiti yakatangwa kuyedza matekinoroji, mhinduro uye manejimendi ekuona chigadzirwa uchishandisa RFID chips.

Chinyorwa pamusoro peizvi pachacho chakaburitswa munaNovember 2016, asi chakabata ziso rangu zvachose netsaona. Zvichienderana nenhamba dzakapihwa, ndinotora:

Kubvumirana zvachose 8 mwedzi yakawanda, nhamba yemajasi emvere anotengeswa muRussia yakawedzera 16 (sic!) nguva ichienzaniswa ne2015.

Chimbofunga nezvazvo 16 nguva !!!

Kubva pakupera kwa2016, zvaive zvichigoneka kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo nezve 20% yevatori vechikamu pamusika, uye nechinhu chimwe vakatsiura Accounts Chamber, iyo yakapa Ministry of Indasitiri neTrade data pane zvigadzirwa zve400 chete zvichiteedzerwa chipization, nepo iyo chaiyo RFID odha yakapfuura mamirioni matanhatu zvimedu.

Teki yega yega ine ruzivo nezve kwakabva uye kufamba kwechimwe chigadzirwa chemvere. Matagi anoshanda mumhando UHF uye kutevedzera ISO/IEC 18000-63, EPCglobal Gen2v2 zviyero.

Dhizaini yeiyo nyowani RFID tag yemajasi emvere. Chinhu

Zvakare, kubva muna Ndira 2017, XNUMX, Bazi rezveMaindasitiri neKutengesera rakatanga kuyedza (parizvino) kuisa mazita emishonga nekuzvidira; microchipping yezvinhu zveindasitiri yakareruka (kunyanya, shangu), mhando dzehuni dzinokosha, zvikamu zvendege, zvichingodaro. iri kuvandudzwa.

Sezvo iwe, vadikani vangu maHabrausers, nzwisisa, iyi haingove yakakosha fur, kungo cheka uye accounting yezvigadzirwa, asi block-chain inoiswa pamusoro peiyi modhi, uye makodhi akaiswa muRFID anove akasiyana zviziviso zvezvinhu. Saizvozvo, kuunzwa kwetekinoroji iyi hakutenderi kushandiswa kweramangwana kwechero “makarukureta” enhamba dzeRFID nemidziyo yekurekodha yekumba yema tag ekunyepera. Izvi pasina mubvunzo kubudirira kukuru kweRussia sainzi uye tekinoroji mukuita kwekuita kwema tags, ayo parizvino asina kuenzana chero kupi zvako munyika.

Remangwana reRFID muRussia: mishonga, mamuseum uye nezvimwe zvakawanda

Iyo inogadziridza yeRFID michina uye kuita kambani muRussian Federation ndiyo kambani yeRosNano portfolio RST-Invent. Naizvozvo, nekuunganidza akati wandei mapepanhau kubva kuRosNano uye RST-Invest, isu tinotarisa mune ramangwana rekuzivikanwa kweredhiyo frequency muRussia.

Otomatiki accounting yemuseum uye raibhurari yekuchengetedza zvinhu

Saka Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs (FIEP) RosNano yakatanga chirongwa mukati meiyo vashandi vemasangano etsika, vateresi vakazvimiririra, vamiriri vemakambani ekuchengetedza uye makambani eIT vachakwanisa kudzidza mashandisiro emazuva ano redhiyo frequency identification (RFID) matekinoroji ekudzivirira, accounting uye kutonga kwekufamba kwehunyanzvi. zvinhu.

Kunyanya, mukupera kwe2016 zvakaziviswakuti iyo tekinoroji engineering kambani FIOP "Identification Technology" ichagadzira RFID system yeState Museum of Fine Arts yakatumidzwa zita reA.S. Pushkin.

Kuunzwa kweRFID kuchatanga nekudzidzisa vashandi vemumyuziyamu mumunda wekuzivikanwa kweredhiyo frequency. Zvakarongwa kuti boka rekutanga, revatyairi vengarava, iro richasanganisira vanhu vangangosvika zana, richapedza kudzidziswa kwavo munaGunyana 100, ndiko kuti, munguva pfupi.

Kana ari maraibhurari, chirongwa chekutanga chekuyedza chakatangwa muraibhurari ye STC-GazProm muSt, uko kuchengetwa, accounting uye kuburitswa kwemabhuku kunoitwa otomatiki, nekuda kweRFID.

Zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvakakosha uye zvakasiyana

Mumusimboti, kuenderera kune musoro kwematanho ekugadzira zvinhu kuchave kuuya kweRFID muindasitiri yezvishongo uye tekinoroji yendege (kunyanya mushure. ichangoburwa scandal Nekugadzirisa kwevarwi veIndia, izvi zvinonyanya kukosha). Pane iyo RST-Invest webhusaiti inokurudzirwa mhinduro dzinoverengeka kumaindasitiri akasiyana.

Panzvimbo yemhedziso: pane nhunzi mumafuta

Pandakatanga kunyora ongororo iyi uye ndikasvika kunhamba chaidzo dzemategi akatumirwa, zvaiita kwandiri kuti iyi yaive Holy Grail yeRussia semiconductor indasitiri. Pane kambani inogadzira ma tag - Micron, inova chikamu cheSitronics/RTI inobata, kune kambani inopa zvinonakidza RFID mhinduro pamusika, zvese zvehunyanzvi (antennas) uye kuita izvo - RST Invest, uye kune kurongeka kwehurumende - iyo Tax Service pamwe neiyo Ministry of Indasitiri uye Trade. Zvingaita sezvisina kunaka, ivo ndivo vekutanga kugadzira (rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti Mikron ine yakazara yekugadzira kutenderera uye inogadzira matikiti eMoscow metro, 1, 2, 3, 4), iyo yekupedzisira iri kushandiswa, uye izvi zvose (zvino) zvinotsigirwa nemirairo yehurumende (ona nyaya dzekubudirira kweMusk kana Brandson, avo vanogara vachishandisa mari yevateresi veAmerica).

Asi, sezviri pachena, magirazi angu eruvara-ruvara atove nehupenyu, uye chimwe chinhu chichiri kundiita kuti nditendeukire kuRST-Ivest press service kuti ndiwane mhinduro kumubvunzo mumwe wakapfava: ko ma tag machipisi anobvepi nhai Zin?

Zvakazoitika kuti ma tag aya achiri kuunzwa kwatiri kunyanya kubva NXP, uye iyo RST-Invest kambani pachayo inongogadzira antenna uye inoisa akagadzirira-akagadzirwa machipisi paari. Ivo vakatouya nedhizaini yeantenna yakadai yekuisa ma tag kubva kuvagadziri vatatu vakasiyana kamwechete: NXP, Impinj и Alien. Kunyangwe makore mashanu atopfuura kubva payakanyorwa zvechinyorwa ichi uye kuonana neSitronics kwaigona kusimbiswa.

Dhizaini yerimwe RFID tag yemachipisi kubva kuvagadziri vatatu kamwechete. Chinhu

Zvekare, hope dzakajeka dzakaputsika kuita chokwadi chakaomarara ...

PS: Ndokumbira unyore PM nezve chero zvikanganiso zvakaonekwa mune zvinyorwa.

PPS: Dzimwe nguva muchidimbu, uye dzimwe nguva kwete zvakanyanya, unogona kuverenga nezve sainzi uye tekinoroji nhau pa chiteshi changu cheTeregiramu - Mauya;)

Source: www.habr.com