Mhoro, Habr! Tinoda kugoverana nemi nhamba dzatakakwanisa kuunganidza mukati meongororo yedu yechishanu yepasi rose. Verenga pazasi kuti uone kuti sei kurasikirwa kwedata kuchiitika kazhinji, ndezvipi zvinotyisidzira vashandisi vanonyanya kutya, kangani ma backups anoitwa nhasi uye pane zvipi zvenhau, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, nei kuchingove nekurasikirwa kwakawanda kwedata.
Pakutanga, isu taipemberera Worldwide Backup Day musi waKurume 31 gore rega rega. Asi mumakore achangopfuura, nyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwedata yave yakanyanya, uye mune yedu nyowani yekuvharirwa chokwadi, nzira dzechinyakare uye mhinduro dzekuona kuti kuchengetedzwa kwedata hakuchakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandisi vega uye masangano. Naizvozvo, World Backup Day yakashandurwa kuita yakazara , mukati matinoburitsa mhedzisiro yetsvagiridzo yedu.
Kwemakore mashanu, tanga tichibvunza vashandisi vega tekinoroji nezvezviitiko zvavo nekuchengetedza data uye kudzoreredza, kurasikirwa nedata, nezvimwe. Gore rino, vanhu vanosvika zviuru zvitatu kubva kunyika gumi neimwe vakapinda muongororo iyi. Pamusoro pevashandisi vega, takaedza kuwedzera nhamba yevakapindura pakati penyanzvi dzeIT. Uye kuita kuti tsvakiridzo ibudise pachena, takafananidza data kubva muna 3000 nemhedzisiro kubva muna 11.
Vashandisi vega
Munyika yevashandisi vega, mamiriro ane kuchengetedzwa kwedata akamira kwenguva refu kuita rosy. Kunyangwe 91% yevanhu vachitsigira dhata nemidziyo yavo, 68% vachiri kurasikirwa nedata nekuda kwekudzima netsaona, hardware kana software kutadza, kana kusawanzoita backups. Nhamba yevanhu vari kutaura data kana kurasikirwa kwemudziyo , uye muna 2020 vakawedzera neimwe 3%.
Mugore rapfuura, vashandisi vega vakawedzera mukana wekudzosera kune gore. Huwandu hwevanhu vanochengeta ma backups mumakore hwakawedzera ne5%, uye ne7% avo vanosarudza mahybrid kuchengetedza (zvese munharaunda uye mugore). Mafeni ekuchengetedza kure akabatanidzwa nevashandisi vakamboita makopi kune yakavakirwa-mukati uye yekunze hard drive.
Nepamhepo uye mahybrid backup masisitimu achiwedzera intuitive uye nyore, data rakakosha ikozvino rakachengetwa mugore. Panguva imwecheteyo, mugove wevanhu vasingatsigiri zvachose wakawedzera ne2%. Iyi inzira inofadza. Zvinonyanya kuratidza kuti vashandisi vanongokanda mapfumo pasi pamberi pekutyisidzira kutsva, vachitenda kuti havasati vakwanisa kurarama nazvo.
Nekudaro, isu takafunga kuzvibvunza isu pachedu kuti sei vasingade kuita backups, uye muna 2020 chikonzero chikuru yaive pfungwa yekuti "hazvina kufanira." Saka, vanhu vazhinji vachiri kurerutsa njodzi dzekurasikirwa nedata uye mabhenefiti ekuchengetedza.
Kune rumwe rutivi, pamusoro pegore kwave nekuwedzera kuduku kwenhamba yevanhu vanotenda kuti kuchengetedza kunotora nguva yakareba (isu tinozvinzwisisa - ndosaka zvichiitwa). ), uye zvakare nechivimbo kuti kumisikidza dziviriro yakanyanya kuoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune isingasviki 5% yevanhu vanofunga backup software uye masevhisi anodhura zvakanyanya.
Zvinogoneka kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanofunga kuti ma backups haakodzeri vangangove vashoma sezvo ruzivo rwevashandisi vemazuva ano hwekutyisidzira kwecyber rwawedzera. Kunetsekana nezve kurwiswa kwaransomware kwakawedzera ne29% mugore rapfuura. Kutya kuti cryptojacking inogona kushandiswa kurwisa mushandisi yakawedzera ne31%, uye kutya kwekurwiswa uchishandisa social engineering (somuenzaniso, phishing) ikozvino 34% inotyiwa.
IT nyanzvi uye bhizinesi
Kubva gore rapfuura, nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi hweruzivo kubva pasirese dzanga dzichitora chikamu mukutsvaga kwedu uye ongororo dzakatsaurirwa kuWorld Backup Day uye World Cyber Defense Week. Saka muna 2020, kekutanga, tine mukana wekuenzanisa mhinduro uye kutevedzera mafambiro munharaunda yehunyanzvi.
Iyo frequency ye backups yakawedzera muzviitiko zvakawanda. Paive nenyanzvi dzakagadzira backups kanopfuura ka2 pazuva, uye vashoma nyanzvi vakatanga kuita backups ka1-2 pamwedzi. Kunzwisisa kwakauya kuti makopi asina kujairika akadaro haabatsiri zvakanyanya, asi zvakakonzerawo kuwedzera kwenhamba yeavo vasingaite makopi zvachose. Chokwadi, nei, kana isu tisingakwanise kuzviita kakawanda, uye pasina kana kushandiswa kwekopi yepamwedzi yebhizinesi? Nekudaro, maonero aya haana kunaka, sezvo zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinokutendera kuti uise backup inochinjika mukambani yese, uye isu takatotaura nezvazvo kakawanda mublog redu.
Avo vanoita ma backups, kazhinji, vakachengeta nzira iripo yekuchengetedza replicas. Nekudaro, muna 2020, nyanzvi dzakabuda dzinosarudza nzvimbo iri kure yedata kutevedzera kune gore.
Vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevakapindura (36%) vanochengeta mabhekisheni mu "cloud storage (Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, AWS, Acronis Cloud, etc.)." Chikamu chechina chenyanzvi dzese dzakaongorora mabhapu ezvitoro "pamudziyo wekuchengetera wenzvimbo (matepi madhiraivha, madhiraivha ekuchengetera, yakatsaurirwa midziyo yekuchengetedza, nezvimwewo)," uye 20% inoshandisa yakasanganiswa yekuchengetedza yemuno neyegore.
Iri idata rinonakidza nekuti iyo yakasanganiswa backup nzira, inoshanda kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzakawanda uye zvakare yakachipa pane kudzokorodza, haishandiswe neina kubva kune vashanu ruzivo ruzivo ruzivo.
Tichifunga nezvesarudzo idzi maererano nekuwanda uye nzvimbo yema backups, hazvishamise kuti chikamu chehunyanzvi hweruzivo ruzivo ruzivo kurasikirwa nedata zvichikonzera kuderera kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Gore rino, 43% yemasangano akarasikirwa nedata kamwechete, inova 12% kupfuura muna 2019.
Muna 2020, ingangoita hafu yevashandi vakawana kurasikirwa kwedata uye kuderera. Asi awa imwe chete yekuzorora inogona kudhura sangano .
Kupfuurirazve - zvimwe: 9% yenyanzvi dzakashuma kuti havatomboziva kana kambani yavo yakatambura nekurasikirwa nedata, uye kana izvi zvakakonzera kuderera kwebhizinesi. Kureva kuti, angangoita mumwechete mugumi nyanzvi haakwanise kutaura nechivimbo nezve yakavakirwa-mukati chengetedzo uye kanenge imwe nhanho yekuvimbiswa kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo yavo yeruzivo.
Ichi ndicho chikamu chinonakidza chekudzidza. Zvichienzaniswa ne2019, nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi hweruzivo dzave kushomeka nezvese kutyisidzira kwazvino kwecyber. Techies vakawedzera kuvimba mukukwanisa kwavo kudzivirira kana kurarama nekutyisidzirwa necyber. Asi kusanganiswa kwehuwandu hwenguva yekudzikira neiyi data kunoratidza matambudziko muindastiri, nekuti kutyisidzira kwecyber kuri kungowedzera kuomarara uye kuoma, uye kuzorora kwakanyanya kwenyanzvi kunotamba mumaoko evanorwisa. Dambudziko resocial engineering chete , inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya.
mhedziso
Pakupera kwa2019, kunyange vashandisi vazhinji uye vamiriri vebhizinesi vakawana kurasikirwa kwedata. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuoma kwekuita nguva dzose kuchengetedza data uye nguva dzose backups inoita basa rakakosha mukuumbwa kwezvivharo zvekuchengetedza izvo zvinoshandiswa nevanorwisa.
Kurerutsa maitiro ekuita masisitimu ekuchengetedza, isu tiri kushanda paAcronis Cyber Protect Cloud, izvo zvichabatsira kurerutsa nzira dzekushandisa hybrid data kuchengetedza. Nenzira, batanidza . Uye mune zvinotevera zvinotumirwa isu tichakuudza zvimwe nezve tekinoroji nyowani uye mhinduro kubva kuAcronis.
Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. , Munogamuchirwa.
Wakambosangana nekurasikirwa nedata here?
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25,0%Nezvakakosha1
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75,0%Nemadiki3
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0,0%Kwete chokwadi0
4 vashandisi vakavhota. 4 vashandisi vakaramba.
Ndezvipi zvityisidziro zvine chekuita newe (kambani yako)
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0,0%Ransomware0
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33,3%Cryptojacking1
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66,7%Social engineering2
3 vashandisi vakavhota. 3 vashandisi vakaramba.
Source: www.habr.com