Mumakore mashoma apfuura, mutengo we2,5-inch SSD wakadzikira kusvika padanho rakafanana nereHDD. Iye zvino SATA mhinduro dziri kutsiviwa neNVMe madhiraivha anoshanda paPCI Express bhazi. Mukati menguva 2019-2020, takaonawo kudzikira kwemutengo wemidziyo iyi, saka parizvino iri kudhura zvishoma kupfuura vamwe vavo veSATA.
Mukana wavo mukuru ndewekuti dhata rekuchengetedza rakawanda compact (kazhinji saizi 2280 - 8x2,2 cm) uye nekukurumidza kupfuura echinyakare SATA SSD. Zvisinei, pane nuance: nekuwedzera kwebhanwidth uye kuwedzera kwekukurumidza kwekufambisa data, kupisa kwechikamu chechikamu chedhiraivha inoshanda uchishandisa NVMe protocol inowedzerawo. Kunyanya, mamiriro ezvinhu ane kupisa kwakasimba uye kunotevera throttling kwakajairwa kumidziyo kubva kumhando dzebhajeti, izvo zvinomutsa kufarira kukuru pakati pevashandisi nemutemo wavo wemitengo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune musoro wemusoro maererano nekuronga kutonhora kwakakodzera mu unit unit: mamwe matonhori uye kunyange ma radiator anokosha anoshandiswa kubvisa kupisa kubva kuM.2 drive chips.
Mune zvakataurwa, vashandisi vanowanzotibvunza nezve tembiricha paramita yeKingston inotyaira: ivo vanofanirwa kuisa ma radiator pavari kana kufunga nezve imwe nzira yekupisa kupisa? Isu takasarudza kutarisa mune iyi nyaya: mushure mezvose, Kingston NVMe inotyaira (semuenzaniso, , , ) zvinopihwa pasina ma radiator anosanganisirwa. Vanoda chechitatu-party heat sink? Kushanda kwemadhiraivha aya kwakagadziridzwa zvakakwana kuti usanetseke kutenga heatsink? Ngatizvionei.
Muzviitiko zvipi madhiraivha eNVMe anopisa zvakanyanya uye ndeapi mhedzisiro?
Zvakanaka ..., sezvatakaona pamusoro apa, bandwidth hombe inowanzo tungamira mukupisa kwakanyanya kwevanodzora uye ndangariro machipisi eNVMe madhiraivha pasi pemutoro wakareba uye unoshanda (semuenzaniso, paunenge uchiita mabasa ekunyora pane yakawanda data). Pamusoro pezvo, maNVMe SSDs anodya yakaringana simba rekushanda, uye iro rakawanda simba ravanoda, ndipo pavanowedzera kupisa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise kuti izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinyorwa zvinoda simba rakawanda pane kuverenga mabasa. Naizvozvo, semuenzaniso, kana uchiverenga data kubva kumafaira emutambo wakaiswa, dhiraivha inopisa zvishoma pane painonyora huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo kwairi.
Kazhinji, kupisa kwekushisa kunotanga pakati pe80 Β° C uye 105 Β° C, uye izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa munguva yakareba yekunyora mafaira kundangariro yeNVMe drive. Kana iwe ukasarekodha kwemaminetsi makumi matatu, haufanirwe kuona chero kuderedzwa kwekuita, kunyangwe pasina kushandisa heatsink.
Asi ngatifungei kuti kupisa kwedhiraivha kuchiri kuda kuenda kupfuura zvakajairwa. Izvi zvinogona sei kutyisidzira mushandisi? Zvichida kudonha mukumhanya kwekufambisa data, nekuti kana paine kupisa kwakasimba, iyo NVMe SSD inomisa maitiro ekusvetuka kunyora mitsetse kuburitsa mutongi. Muchiitiko ichi, kushanda kunoderera, asi SSD haina kupisa. Iyo imwechete chirongwa chinoshanda muma processor kana CPU ichisvetuka mawachi kana yanyanya kupisa. Asi kana iri processor, mapundu haazooneki kune mushandisi senge SSD. Mushure mekupisa pamusoro pechikumbaridzo chinofungidzirwa nemainjiniya, dhiraivha ichatanga kusvetuka yakawandisa wachi uye kukonzera "chando" mukushanda kweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa. Asi zvinogoneka here kugadzira "zvinetso" zvakadaro zvechishandiso chako mumamiriro ekushandiswa kwemazuva ese?
Inobata sei kupisa mumamiriro ekushandiswa kwehupenyu chaihwo?
Ngatitii isu tinosarudza kunyora zana kana mazana maviri GB yedata kune NVMe drive. Uye vakazvitora nokuda kwemaitiro aya , ane avhareji yekunyora kumhanya i2500 MB/s (maererano nezviyero zvedu zvekuedza). Panyaya yemafaira ane simba re 200 GB, zvinotora avhareji ye81 seconds, uye munyaya yezana gigabytes - 40 seconds chete. Panguva ino, dhiraivha ichapisa mukati mehukoshero hunogamuchirika (tichataura pamusoro peizvi pazasi), uye haizoratidze tembiricha yakaoma kana kudonha mukuita, tisingarevi chokwadi chekuti haungakwanise kushandisa data rakawanda kudaro mukati. hupenyu hwemazuva ese.
Chero zvingataurwa nemunhu, mukushandisa kumba kweNVMe mhinduro, kuverenga mashandiro anokunda zvakanyanya pamusoro pekunyora dhata mashandiro. Uye, sezvatakaona pamusoro, ndeyekurekodha data iyo inoremedza memory machipi uye mutongi zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinotsanangura kushaikwa kwezvinodiwa zvekutonhora zvakanyanya. Uye zvakare, kana tikataura nezve Kingston KC2500, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti iyi modhi inopa kushanda kune yakanyanya kuremerwa pasina kuwedzera kunoshanda kana kungoita kutonhora. Mamiriro akakwana ekusavapo kwekupuruzira kufefetera mukati mekesi, iyo inodzokororwa yakasimbiswa nezviyero zvedu uye bvunzo dzeindasitiri midhiya.
Chii chinonzi kushivirira kweKingston NVMe madhiraivha?
Pane zvakawanda zvidzidzo uye zvinyorwa paInternet zvinoudza vaverengi kuti tembiricha yekudziya yeNVMe mhinduro haifanire kudarika 50 Β° C. Vanoti panyaya iyi chete dhiraivha ndiyo inopedza nguva yayakagoverwa. Kuti tibvise ngano iyi, takatendeukira kune mainjiniya eKingston tikaona izvi. Iyo inotenderwa yekushanda tembiricha yemhando yemadhiraivha ekambani kubva pa0 kusvika 70 Β°C.
Vanamazvikokota vanoti, βHapana chinoratidza kuti NAND βinofaβ zvishoma, uye zvinhu zvinopa tembiricha yakakwana ye50 Β°C hazvifaniri kuvimbwa nazvo.β βChinhu chikuru ndechokudzivisa kupisa kwenguva refu kupfuura 70 Β°C. Uye kunyangwe mune iyi kesi, NVMe SSD inogona yakazvimiririra kugadzirisa dambudziko rekupisa kwakanyanya, nekudzikisa mashandiro nekusvetuka wachi. (izvo zvatataura pamusoro).
Kazhinji, Kingston SSDs mhinduro dzakasimbiswa dzinopfuura miedzo yakawanda yekuvimbika kwekushanda. Muzviyero zvedu, vakaratidza kutevedzera tembiricha yakaziviswa, iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kwavo pasina radiators. Vanogona kupisa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo: semuenzaniso, kana iwe usina kunyatsogadzirisa kutonhora mu unit unit. Asi munyaya iyi, iwe haudi radiator, asi nzira inofungisisa yekubvisa mhepo inopisa kubva kune system unit yose.
Tembiricha parameters Kingston KS2500
Pakurekodha ruzivo pane isina chinhu drive kwenguva yakareba sequentially , yakaiswa muASUS ROG Maximus XI Hero motherboard, kupisa kwechigadzirwa pasina radiator kunosvika 68-72 Β° C (mune idle mode - 47 Β° C). Kuisa radiator inouya nebhodhi reamai kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya tembiricha yekudziya kusvika 53-55 Β°C. Asi zvakakosha kufunga kuti mumuedzo uyu dhiraivha yakanga isina kunyatsowanikwa: padyo nekadhi revhidhiyo, saka radiator yakauya inobatsira.
Tembiricha paramita Kingston A2000
Pakutyaira Kuverengera kwetembiricha mumodhi isina basa i35 Β°C (munzvimbo yakavharwa isina radiator, asi ine mhepo yakanaka kubva kune ina inotonhorera). Kupisa kana kwakaedzwa nemabhenji pakuteedzera kuverenga nekunyora kwakatevedzana hakuna kudarika 59 Β°C. Nenzira, takaiedza paASUS TUF B450-M Plus motherboard, iyo isina radiator yakakwana yekutonhodza NVMe mhinduro. Uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, dhiraivha haina kuwana chero matambudziko mukushanda uye haina kusvika kune yakaoma tembiricha inogona kukanganisa kuita kwayo. Sezvaunogona kuona, munyaya iyi hapana chikonzero chekushandisa radiator.
Tembiricha parameters Kingston KS2000
Uye imwe drive yatakaedza ndeye . Pamutoro wakazara mukesi yakavharwa uye isina radiator, mudziyo unopisa kusvika 74 Β° C (muine idle mode - 38 Β° C). Asi kusiyana neyeyedzo mamiriro eiyo A2000 modhi, iyo bvunzo yekubatanidza muviri wekuyera kuita. yakanga isina kurongedzerwa nemamwe macase cooler. Muchiitiko ichi, yaive chiteshi chekuyedza ine yakajairwa kesi fan, processor inotonhorera uye vhidhiyo kadhi kutonhora system. Uye, hongu, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti bhenji kuyedzwa kunosanganisira kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune dhiraivha, izvo zvisinganyatso kuitika mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese.
Kana iwe uchiri kunyatsoda: sei kuisa heatsink pane NVMe drive pasina kutyora waranti?
Isu takatove nechokwadi chekuti madhiraivha eKingston ane mhepo yakakwana yemhepo mukati meiyo system unit yekushanda kwakagadzikana pasina kupisa kwezvikamu. Nekudaro, kune vashandisi vanoisa heatsinks senge modding mhinduro kana kungoda kuitamba yakachengeteka nekudzikisa tembiricha yekudziya. Uye pano ivo vakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anofadza.
Sezvawaona, madhiraivha kubva kuKingston (nemamwe mabhureki zvakare) ane ruzivo runamira, iyo inowanikwa chaizvo pamusoro pemachipisi. Mubvunzo unomuka: sei kuisa thermal radiator pad pane yakadaro chimiro? Ko kunamira kuchakanganisa kupera kwekupisa here?
PaInternet unogona kuwana mazano akawanda pamusoro penyaya yekubvisa chisiti (mune iyi nyaya iwe ucharasikirwa newaranti pamotokari, uye yeKingston inosvika makore mashanu, nenzira) nekuisa iyo inopisa interface. panzvimbo yayo. Kune mamwe mazano pamusoro pekuti "Ungabvisa sei sticker nepfuti inopisa" kana isingadi kubva kune zvikamu zvemotokari.
Tinokuyambira pakarepo: haufanire kuita izvi! Iwo anonamirwa pamadhiraivha pachawo anoita seanopisa anopindirana (uye mamwe anotove nemhangura foil base), saka unogona kuisa zvakachengeteka padhi yekupisa pamusoro. Panyaya yeKingston KS2500, isu hatina kuedza zvakanyanya uye takashandisa pedhi yekupisa kubva kune yakasanganiswa heatsink paASUS ROG Maximus XI Hero mamaboard. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinogona kuitwa kana iwe une tsika radiator.
Ko NVMe SSD inoda heatsinks?
Ko NVMe madhiraivha anoda heatsinks? Panyaya yeKingston inotyaira - kwete! Sezvakaratidzwa nemiedzo yedu, Kingston NVMe SSDs haisviki tembiricha yakaoma mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kushandisa heatsink seyekuwedzera kushongedzwa kweiyo system unit, wakasununguka kushandisa heatsinks anosanganisirwa pamabhodhi eamai kana kutsvaga anoyevedza aftermarket sarudzo kubva kune vechitatu-bato vagadziri.
Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchiziva kuti mukati mePC yako tembiricha yekudziya yezvikamu inogara yakakwira (pedyo ne70 Β° C), ipapo radiator haichashande sekushongedza chete. Nekudaro, mune iyi kesi, isu tinokurudzira kuti ushande zvakazara pane iyo kesi yekutonhodza system, uye kwete kuvimba nema radiator chete.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Kingston Technology zvigadzirwa, bata: kambani.
Source: www.habr.com