Misika yemitambo inofungidzirwa pamadhora mabhiriyoni 140. Gore negore misika iri kuwedzera, makambani matsva ari kuwana niche yavo, uye vatambi vekare vari kukurawo. Imwe yeanonyanya kushingaira kusimudzira maitiro mumitambo mutambo wegore, kana pasina PC ine simba kana yazvino chizvarwa console inodiwa kumhanyisa chigadzirwa chitsva.
Zvinoenderana nesangano rekuongorora IHS Markit, gore rapfuura masevhisi emitambo anopa mitambo mumakore . Pakazosvika 2023, vaongorori vanofanotaura kukura kusvika kumadhora mabhiriyoni 2,5. Gore negore nhamba yemakambani anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemitambo yegore iri kukura. Parizvino, vatambi vane mukurumbira pamusika ndeye 5-6, iyo Google ichangobva kupinda. Vanopa chii?
Google Stadia
Sezvo isu takataura nezve mubatanidzwa, tichatanga nazvo, kunyangwe ichiri chitsva kumunda wemitambo yegore. Musi waKurume 19, kambani yakazivisa yayo nyowani yemitambo yedhijitari, inonzi Stadia. Mukuwedzera, kambani yakaunza mutungamiriri mutsva. Vagadziri vakawedzera bhatani kune yakajairika mashandiro ayo anobvumidza iwe kuti utange kutepfenyura gameplay paYouTube nekudzvanya kumwe chete.
Kuti vakwezve vatambi, kambani yakavapa Doom Eternal, yakagadziridzwa neID Software. Unogona kutamba mune 4K resolution. Assassin's Creed: Odyssey inowanikwawo.
Sangano rakavimbisa kuti mutambi wese achagamuchira "muchina" mugore nekuita kweinenge gumi Tflops - imwe nehafu ine simba kupfuura Xbox One X. Kana iri yekubatanidza (uye uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wekutanga unonetsa mushandisi anoda kuedza mutambo wegore), panguva yekuratidzira Paunenge uchitamba Assassin's Creed Odyssey, kubatana kwaive kuburikidza neWiFI, uye nguva yekupindura yaive 10 ms. Iyo chiratidzo haienderane neyakagadzika mutambo, uye haigamuchirwe zvachose kune vakawanda, asi parizvino isu tichiri kutaura nezve yekutanga tekinoroji kuratidzira. Iyo yakanyanya resolution ndeye 166K ine 4 fps.
Stadia inopihwa simba neLinux OS uye iyo Vulkan API. Iyo sevhisi inonyatso kuenderana neyakakurumbira mutambo injini Unreal Injini 4, Kubatana uye Havok, pamwe neakawanda software yekuvandudza mutambo wekombuta.
Inoita marii? Izvo hazvisati zvanyatsojeka, asi hazvigoneke kuti Google ichaita kuti sevhisi yayo idhure kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvinopihwa nevakwikwidzi. Tinogona kufunga kuti mari yekunyorera ichave yakatenderedza 20-30 US madhora pamwedzi.
Zvimiro zvakasiyana. Iyo kambani yakataura kuti sevhisi yayo ndeye-cross-platform (inoshanda pasi peiyo OS yakakurumbira pamapuratifomu ehardware akadai sepiritsi, PC, foni, nezvimwewo). Uyezve, kambani yakapa mutungamiriri wayo.
PlayStation Iye zvino (ex-Gaikai)
Kusiyana neGoogle, sevhisi iyi inogona kunzi murwi wenyika yemitambo. Iyo kambani yakatangwa mu2008, mu2012 yakatengwa nekambani yeJapan Sony ye $ 380 mamiriyoni. Iyi sevhisi yakatangwa munguva yechando ye2014, pakutanga yaivepo kune vatambi vanobva kuUnited States, uyezve yakavhurwa kune vatambi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Iyo sevhisi inoita kuti zvikwanise kutamba nhamba huru yemitambo zvakananga mu "gore" uchishandisa mutambo consoles PS3, PS4, PS Vita nevamwe. Kwapera chinguva, sevhisi yakavepo kune vashandisi vekombuta. Zvido zvePC ndeizvi:
- OS: Windows 8.1 kana Windows 10;
- Processor: Intel Core i3 3,5 GHz kana AMD A10 3,8 GHz kana kupfuura;
- Yemahara hard disk nzvimbo: kanenge 300 MB;
- RAM: 2 GB kana kupfuura.
Raibhurari yebasa parizvino ine mitambo inodarika mazana matanhatu. Kana iri iyo yakakwana chiteshi upamhi hwekutamba, bandwidth iri pasi pe600 Mbps haina kukurudzirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, lags uye periodic kuparara kubva mumutambo kunogona kuitika.
Zvakanakisa kushandisa Dualshock 4 controller, sezvo pasina iyo mimwe mitambo (yakawanda console inosarudzika) inogona kunetsa kupedzisa.
Inoita marii? Sony inopa kunyoreswa kwemwedzi mitatu nemutengo we $44,99 kwemwedzi mitatu yese. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa kunyorera pamwedzi, asi ipapo sevhisi ichave 25% inodhura, ndiko kuti, kwemwedzi mitatu iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kwete $44,99, asi $56.
Zvimiro zvakasiyana. Iyo yese sevhisi yakasungirirwa kunyaradza mitambo kubva kuna Sony. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, zviri nani kushandisa PS4 controller kutamba mutambo.
Vortex
Kwete iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa sevhisi, mutsauko uripo uye nevamwe vese kugona kutamba zvakananga mubrowser (kunyangwe Google Stadia ichiita seinovimbisa kushanda kwakafanana, asi panguva yekunyora izvi zvaisaita kuti zvionekwe). Kana uchida, mutambi anogona kushandisa kwete PC chete, asiwo smart TV, laptop kana kunyange foni. Katalog yebasa inosanganisira mitambo inodarika zana. Zvinodiwa zvechiteshi cheInternet zvakangofanana nemamwe masevhisi - kumhanya hakufanirwe kunge kuri pasi pe100 Mbit/s, kana zvirinani, zvimwe.
Inoita marii? Kwe $9.99 pamwedzi, mutambi anowana zana maawa enguva yemutambo. Zvinoitika kuti awa imwe yekutamba inodhura vatambi 100 masendi.
Zvimiro zvakasiyana. Unogona kutamba muChrome browser, mukushandisa kweWindows 10 uye pamidziyo ine Android OS. Sevhisi yekutamba ndeyepasi rose.
Mutambo
Iro basa rakakurumbira repamba, iro rakanyorwa kanopfuura kamwe paHabré. Hwaro hwesevhisi ndeyeNvidia Grid, kunyangwe muna 2018 ruzivo rwakaonekwa nezvekushandiswa kwekadhi vhidhiyo yedesktop, seGeForce 1060Ti, muPlaykey. Iyo kambani yave ichishanda kubvira 2012, asi sevhisi yakavhurwa kune vatambi pakupera kwe2014. Parizvino, anopfuura 250 mitambo yakabatana, uye iyo Steam, Origin uye Epic Store mapuratifomu anotsigirwawo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kumhanyisa chero mutambo waunawo kuaccount yako pane chero eaya mapuratifomu. Kunyangwe kana mutambo wacho pachawo usina kumiririrwa muPlaykey catalog.
Zvinoenderana nesevhisi, vatambi vanobva kunyika gumi neshanu ikozvino vanoshandisa iyo cloud mutambo wemitambo mazuva ese. Anopfuura 15 maseva anoshanda kutsigira nharaunda yemitambo. Masevha ari muFrankfurt neMoscow.
Iyo kambani yakapinda mukudyidzana nevatambi gumi nevashanu vanotungamira mutambo, kusanganisira Ubisoft, Bandai uye Wargaming. Kare, chirongwa ichi chakakwanisa kukwezva $15 miriyoni kubva kuEuropean venture fund.
Iyo sevhisi iri kusimukira zvakanyanya; ikozvino, mukuwedzera kumasevhisi emitambo chete, yatanga kupa maseva edhizaini yayo, akagadzirirwa "gore". Inogona kushandiswa nemamwe makambani - semuenzaniso, kugadzira yavo yekutamba sevhisi. Masevha akadaro anozokwanisa kushandiswa nevagadziri vemitambo nevatsikisi, zvitoro zvedhijitari, nhepfenyuro dzinowana mukana wekuratidza muverengi mutambo mutsva wavari kunyora nezvawo - chero munhu ari kana angave anofarira kutanga mitambo mugore.
Inoita marii? Mutengo wekutengesa unotanga pa1290 rubles kwemaawa makumi manomwe ekutamba. Mutero wepamusoro hauna muganhu, 70 rubles (~ $ 2290) pamwedzi pasina zvirambidzo. Panguva yekunyora, pakanga pane runyerekupe pamusoro pekuchinja kwebhizimisi rebhizimisi uye kuramba kwekunyoreswa. Sechiyedzo, sevhisi yakambotanga kutengeswa kwemapakeji enguva yemutambo nechiyero che35-60 rubles (~ $ 80) kweawa imwe yekutamba. Zvichida iyi modhi ichava iyo huru.
Zvimiro zvakasiyana. Iyo kambani inoshanda pane ese ari maviri b2c (bhizinesi-kune-mutengi) uye b2b (bhizinesi-kune-bhizinesi) modhi. Vashandisi havagone chete kutamba mugore, asi zvakare kugadzira yavo yegore zvivakwa. Pamusoro pekatalogi yemutambo, sevhisi inotsigira mapuratifomu ese, anosanganisira Steam, Origin uye Epic Store. Unogona kumhanya chero mutambo unowanikwa pavari.
Parsec Cloud Gaming
Sevhisi nyowani yakapinda muchibvumirano chekudyidzana neEquinix. Vadyidzani vanokwirisa mitambo yemitambo uye software kuitira kuti nharaunda yebasa ishande nemazvo sezvinobvira. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Parsec inotsigira Amazon Web Services, uye kambani inoshandawo nePaperspace, mugadziri wemashini akagadziridzwa eGPU-based virtual.
Parsec ine yayo Cloud Marketplace, izvo zvinoita kuti zvibvire kwete chete kurenda sevha chaiyo, asi zvakare nekuibatidza nekudzima zvine simba. Iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa zvese iwe pachako, asi chakanakira ndechekuti inogona kunge isiri mitambo chete, asiwo software inodiwa pabasa - semuenzaniso, vhidhiyo kupa.
Kubatsira kwesevhisi ndeyekuti haina kusungirirwa kune yekutambira. Kuti utange kutamba, unongoda kutsvaga sevha ine GPU inokodzera mutengo. Kune maseva akadaro muRussia, . Nenzira iyi ping ichave shoma.
Inoita marii? Parsec ine mitengo yakaoma, iyo nguva nenguva inokonzeresa nhaurirano dzinopisa pa reddit nezvimwe zviwanikwa. Zviri nani kuwana mutengo pawebhusaiti.
Unhu hunosiyanisa. Kuti utange, unofanirwa kuraira kuungana kwemuchina wekutamba "kubva kune rimwe divi." Zvadaro gadzira mitambo uye tamba. Mukuwedzera, sevha inogona kushandiswa kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira migodhi (iyo yaimbova inobatsira), uye kwete kungotamba chete. Iyo sevhisi inopa masevhisi ayo kwete chete kune vakajairwa vatambi, asiwo kune mamwe makambani.
Drova
Kambani idiki ine vagadziri vakashandisa mukana kwete chete kutamba mugore, asiwo kuhaya mota yako kune vamwe vatambi. Chokwadi, rendi iyi ndeyechokwadi. Isu tiri kutaura nezve p2p yemitambo.
Kune iyo sevhisi pachayo, kusarudza chirongwa chebasa umo makomputa emitambo anorendwa anobatsira. Chekutanga pane zvese, nekuti zvese izvi scalable. Basa guru rebasa harisi kutenga michina yemitambo, asi kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma munharaunda nekukwezva vashandisi vatsva kuburikidza nesocial network, mitambo yemitambo nezvimwe zviitiko.
Mutengo wemutambo unosvika makumi mashanu rubles paawa. Saka, kana mutambi asingatambe nguva neawa, asi, toti, nguva nenguva, ipapo kune 50 rubles unogona kuwana kunakidzwa kwakanyanya kune zvishoma (zvishoma) mari.
Inoita marii? 50 rubles paawa.
Zvimiro zvakasiyana. Iyo kambani inorenda simba rekutamba kubva kune vatengi vayo vanoda kuita mari pamaPC avo. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti iwe unowana iyo yese yemuchina wenyama iwe yaunayo, pane mugove we "gore nguva".
mumvuri
Sevhisi yakafanana neiyo yakawanda yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Nekudaro, haina kuipa uye inobata nebasa rayo nemazvo - inokutendera kuti utambe mitambo yemazuva ano pamaPC ekare uye malaptop. Mutengo wayo imadhora makumi matatu nemashanu pamwedzi, kunyoreswa hakuna muganho, saka mutambi anogona kutamba nguva dzese, hapana anomuganhurira. Pakati payo, Mvuri wakafanana neParsec - nekubhadhara kunyoreswa, mutambi anowana paari sevha yakatsaurirwa paanogona kumhanyisa chero application. Asi, hongu, vazhinji vanyoreri vanomhanya mitambo.
Unogona kutamba padesktop komputa, laptop, piritsi kana smartphone.
Inoita marii? $35 pamwedzi isina muganho.
Zvimiro zvakasiyana. Iyo sevhisi ndeyepasirese, unogona kutamba pane chero chikuva, chero bedzi Internet chiteshi ichimhanya zvakakwana.
LoudPlay
Sevha yemutambo weRussia inorenda maseva ane makadhi matsva evhidhiyo. Mitengo yekurenda inotangira kubva ku30 rubles paawa. Vagadziri vacho vanoti netiweki yekubatanidza kumhanya kwe10 Mbps kana kupfuura, mitambo ine resolution ye1080 inomhanya pa60 fps. Vatambi vanogona kuwana chero mitambo kubva kuSteam, Battlenet, Epic Mitambo, Uplay, Origin uye mamwe masosi.
Inoita marii? Kubva ku30 rubles paawa yekutamba.
Zvimiro zvakasiyana. Iyo kambani ikozvino yave kubatana neHuawei Cloud, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiendesa masevhisi ayo kupuratifomu yekambani. Sezvatinogona kunzwisisa, izvi zviri kuitwa kuvandudza mashandiro uye kunaka kwenhepfenyuro yemutambo.
Geforce Zvino
Sevhisi yakatanga kushanda muna 2016. Ese maverengero anoitwa paNVIDIA maseva, ane NVIDIA Tesla P40 accelerators. Sezvimwe nemamwe masevhisi, yekutamba yakasununguka uchishandisa Geforce Zvino iwe unoda yakafara Internet chiteshi ine bandwidth ingangoita 10 Mbit/s, kunyangwe zvakanyanya nani. Pakutanga, sevhisi yaingowanikwa kune vashandisi veNvidia Shield zvishandiso, asi ikozvino yave kuwanikwa kune varidzi veWindows kana Mac-based system. Iyo sevhisi inoshanda mubeta modhi, yekubatanidza uye mirira kutenderwa.
Unogona chete kutamba mitambo ine mushandisi muraibhurari yeSteam, Uplay kana Battle.net, kana mitambo inopihwa mahara pamasevhisi aya. Nepo Geforce Zvino iri mubeta, ndeyemahara kune vashandisi. Nhepfenyuro inoitwa mu Full HD resolution (1920 × 1080) pafrequency ye60 mafuremu pasekondi.
Inoita marii? Parizvino (nguva yekuyedza) sevhisi ndeyemahara.
Zvimiro zvakasiyana. Geforce Zvino iri mubeta vhezheni, unogona kumirira angangoita mavhiki akati wandei kuti chikumbiro chako chitenderwe. Kugadziriswa kwemutambo pamaseva ane simba neNVIDIA Tesla P40.
Parizvino, masevhisi akanyorwa pamusoro akakodzera. Ehe, kune mamwe, asi mazhinji anoshanda mudemo mode, achibvumira vatambi kana vanogadzira kuti vapedze mashoma mashoma emabasa. Kune, semuenzaniso, kunyangwe zvigadziriso pa blockchain, asi mazhinji acho haasati ari mune alpha vhezheni - aripo chete sepfungwa.
Source: www.habr.com