[Yakagadziridzwa na10:52, 14.12.19/XNUMX/XNUMX] Hofisi yeNginx yakasechwa. Kopeiko: "Nginx yakagadzirwa naSysoev yakazvimirira"

Zvimwe zvinyorwa pamusoro wenyaya:

Eng shanduro
Zvinorevei kurova Nginx uye zvinozokanganisa sei indasitiri? - deniskin
Open source ndizvo zvese zvedu. Yandex chinzvimbo pamamiriro ezvinhu neNginx - bobuk
Chinzvimbo chepamutemo cheMakomiti eChirongwa cheHighload ++ uye mamwe makonferensi eIT pane zvichemo zvinopokana naIgor Sysoev - olegbunin

Zvinoenderana neruzivo kubva kune mumwe wevashandi, hofisi yeMoscow yevakavhurika sosi vanogadzira Nginx iri kutsvagwa sechikamu chemhosva iyo Rambler ari mumhan'ari (Pazasi pane mhinduro yepamutemo kubva kukambani yenhau sevhisi panyaya iyi uye kusimbiswa kwekuvapo kwezvichemo zvinopokana neNginx.) Sehumbowo, foto yemutongo wekutsvagisa unopihwa sechikamu chemhosva yakatangwa muna Zvita 4, 2019 pasi peChinyorwa 146 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation "Kutyorwa kwekodzero uye kodzero dzakabatana."

Mufananidzo wewarandi yekutsvaga

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumhan'ari ndiye kambani yeRambler, uye mumiririri ari "boka risingazivikanwi revanhu," uye mune ramangwana, muvambi weNginx, Igor Sysoev.

Izvo zvakakosha zvechipo ichi: Igor akatanga kushanda paNginx achiri mushandi weRambler, uye mushure mekunge chishandiso chave chakakurumbira, akatanga kambani yakaparadzana uye akakwezva mari.

Nei Rambler akarangarira nezve "midziyo" yake makore gumi nemashanu gare gare hazvizivikanwe.

Ruzivo rwekutanga nezvekutsvaga uye mhosva yemhosva yakabudiswa pa Twitter nemushandisi Igor @igorippolitov Ippolitov, sezviri pachena mushandi weNginx. Sekureva kwaIppolitov, vamiriri veBazi rezvemukati menyika vakamumanikidza kudzima tweet, asi zviratidziro nemifananidzo yewaranti yekutsvaga zvakachengetedzwa, izvo zvave kugoverwa padandemutande, kusanganisira. bobuk.

Sezvinei hofisi yeNginx yakasechwa. Vanoti vakabira Rambler zvese. Chirevo chinogona kunge chiri kubva kuRambler. Kana ichi chiri chokwadi, nyaya yacho inoshamisa. Munharaunda yeIT kune zvapupu zvakawanda zvekuti nginx yakagadziriswa sei, hazvisi pachena kuti sei mhosva iyi iri kuiswa https://t.co/8n5lgSdxTj

- bobuk (@bobuk) December 12, 2019

Parizvino, hapasati paine humbowo hwepamutemo hwekuti kutsvaga kwakaitwa kubva kuSysoev kana Nginx vakuru. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusiyana kwenyaya dzemhosva.

Kana gwaro rakatorwa mifananidzo nemushandi weNginx riri rechokwadi, saka nyaya yemhosva yatangwa pasi pezvikamu "b" uye "c" zveChinyorwa 146 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation, uye aya ndiwo mapoinzi "pamwero mukuru. ” uye “neboka revanhu nekurangana kwakamboitwa kana boka rakarongeka”:

acharangwa nebasa rechibharo kwemakore anosvika mashanu, kana kugara mujeri kwemakore anosvika matanhatu, aine kana pasina muripo wemari inosvika mazana mashanu ezviuru zveRubles kana pachiyero chemuhoro wacho kana imwe mari yemunhu akabatwa nemhosva kwenguva inosvika makore matatu.

Saka, Sysoev nevamwe vavambi vanotarisana kwete chete kurasikirwa kweprojekti, asiwo kusvika kumakore matanhatu mujeri.

UPS:
Of indavhiyu naIgor Sysoev kumagazini "Hacker" paHabr (by comment Windev kune nhau idzi):

-Inonakidza: wakashanda kuRambler uye wakashanda panginx. Rambler akanga asina kodzero? Uyu mubvunzo wakajeka kudaro. Wakakwanisa sei kuchengetedza kodzero dzepurojekiti?

Hongu, uyu mubvunzo wakajeka. Hongu, hazvina basa kwauri chete, uye takashanda pazviri zvakakwana. MuRussia, mutemo unogadzirwa nenzira yekuti kambani ive muridzi izvo zvinoitwa sechikamu chebasa rayo kana pasi pechibvumirano chakasiyana. Ndiko kuti, panofanira kuva nekubvumirana nemunhu, izvo zvingati: unoda kugadzira chigadzirwa che software. PaRambler ndakashanda semaneja wehurongwa, ndakabatanidzwa mukusimudzira munguva yangu yemahara, chigadzirwa chakaburitswa kubva pakutanga pasi perezinesi reBSD, seyakavhurika sosi software. MuRambler, nginx yakatanga kushandiswa kare apo basa guru rakanga ragadzirira. Uyezve, kunyange yekutanga nginx yakashandiswa kwete muRambler, asi pamasaiti Rate.ee uye zvuki.ru.

UPD Nhamba 2:
By ruzivo rusina kusimbiswa Sysoev naKonovalov vakasungwa.

UPD Nhamba 3:
Mashoko aya akatsikiswa nevapepeti portal vc.ru и bhuku "Kommersant":

Isu takaona kuti iyo yakasarudzika kodzero yeRambler Internet Holding kambani kune nginx web server yakatyorwa nekuda kwezviito zvevechitatu mapato.

Panyaya iyi, Rambler Internet Holding yakapa kodzero yekuunza zvichemo uye zviito zvine chekuita nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzenginx kuLynwood Investments CY Ltd, iyo ine hunyanzvi hunodiwa hwekudzorera kururamisira munhau yevaridzi vekodzero.

Press service yeRambler Group

Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwaKommersant, Lynwood Investments inodyidzana nemuridzi weRambler Group Alexander Mamut. Kuburikidza nekambani iyi, muzvinabhizimisi uyu aive muridzi weBritish book cheni yeWaterstones.

Kommersant yakaburitsa zvimwe zvirevo kubva kuRambler press service:

Kodzero dzeNginx web server ndedzeRambler Internet Holding. Nginx chigadzirwa chekushandisa, iyo yakagadzirwa naIgor Sysoev kubva pakutanga kwe2000s mukati mehutano hwehukama hwebasa naRambler, naizvozvo. chero kushandiswa kwechirongwa ichi pasina mvumo yeRambler Group kutyora kodzero yakasarudzika.

Press service yeRambler Group zve "b"

UPD Nhamba 4:
Mumashoko kune nhau pamusoro pekutsvaga muhofisi yeNginx pa roem.ru akataura Russian entrepreneur Igor Ashmanov, uyo mukutanga 00s akashanda semutungamiri mukuru weRambler:

> Sysoev aiita basa rekusimudzira munguva dzekushanda, muhofisi yeRambler, paRambler midziyo. Nguva yake "yemahara" yakatanga mushure mekubuda muhofisi.

1. Izvi hazvina maturo. Hakuna zvakadaro mumutemo wedu. Iwe unofanirwa kuzviratidza zvakanyanya; kune izvi iwe unoda basa rebasa reizvi chaizvo. "Pamidziyo yepamutemo" kana "munguva yekushanda" haishande. Chero chinhu chinogoneka - uye pfuma yenjere ndeyemunyori.

2. Mukuwedzera, pakuhaya Sysoev - Ndakamupinza basa muna 2000 - zvainyatsotaurwa kuti aiva nebasa rake pachake, uye aiva nekodzero yokuriita. Yakazonzi chimwe chinhu senge mod_accel; akazvipa zita rekuti Nginx kumwe kunhu muna 2001-2002.

Ndinogona kupupura nezvazvo mudare kana zvakakodzera. Uye mumwe wangu muA&P neKribrum, Dmitry Pashko, ipapo technical director weRambler, mukuru wake wepapo - ndinofungawo, zvakare.

3. Akashanda kuRambler semaneja system. Kuvandudzwa kweSoftware kwaisava chikamu chebasa rake zvachose.

4. Ndinofunga kuti Rambler haazokwanisi kuratidza gwaro rimwe chete, tisingatauri basa risina basa rekugadzirwa kwewebhu web server.

UPD Nhamba 5:
Thebell.io sosi sosi, inojairana nevashandi veNginx, inobvumakuti Sysoev naKonovalov vakasunungurwa kubva kubazi remapurisa reMoscow uye nhare dzavo dzakatorerwa vose.

UPD Nhamba 6:
Mushure mekubvunzurudzwa, CEO weNginx akataura nezvekutsvaga kwakaitika uye yakagovaniswa pfungwa dzake pamusoro pezvikonzero zvayo nevapepeti veForbes. Maererano naKonovalov, ivo vakauyawo kumba nekutsvaga, uye kwete kuhofisi yekambani chete:

Vakauya kwandiri kuma 7 mangwanani, mapurisa anodzivirira mhirizhonga aine ma machine gun... vamwe vanhu vakatenderera pagedhe nephoto rangu ndokuona kwandaigara, chero ndisina kumbohwanda.

Vavambi veNginx vakatorerwa malaptop uye nharembozha. Vese vanamuzvinabhizimusi vakabvunzurudzwa kweanenge maawa mana.

Forbes

Mukuru weNginx anotenda kuti chikonzero chemhosva uye kutsvaga kwaive kutengeswa kweprojekiti kukambani yeAmerica F5 yemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe emadhora:

Dai tisina kutengesa kambani, kana kuitengesa zvakachipa, kana kubhuroka, hapana chimwe cheizvi chingadai chakaitika.

Konovalov anotendawo nharaunda nekuda kwerutsigiro rwakasimudzwa:

Handisati ndaverenga nhau, asi ndakanzwa nezverutsigiro rukuru. Kutenda kune wese wese, isu tinofara zvikuru kuti kune rutsigiro rwakadai.

Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, Konovalov naSysoev vanoronga kugadzira hurongwa hwekuchengetedza Nginx kubva kumashoko aRambler.

UPD Nhamba 7:

Nezuro, pane HEDGEHOG runyorwa, Andrei Kopeiko, aimbova maneja weSysoev paRambler (akabata chinzvimbo kubva ku2000 kusvika 2005), akataura pamusoro penyaya yezvairehwa naRambler kuna Nginx. Kopeiko akapa mvumo yake yekuburitsa meseji yake kuna Ashmanov, isu tinodzokorora:

Ndakanga ndiri mukuru weIgor Sysoev kubva 01.09.2000/09.11.2005/XNUMX kusvika XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX (zuro manheru ndakatarisa nekopi yemushumo webasa wakawanikwa kumba).

Naizvozvo, nezuro ndakaunzwa sechapupu munyaya yacho, uye kubva pamaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika pamakumi maviri nemaviri+ ndakatsanangura zvakadzama kune vaongorori nevashandi.
* chii chinonzi proxying uye kukwidziridza webhusaiti;
* ndeupi musiyano pakati pe nginx neApache;
* ndiani anogashira uye zvipi zvinobatsira kubva mukuderedza kushandiswa kwewebhu server ye server komputa zviwanikwa;
* muridzi mutsva weRambler Lopatinsky akamira sei kutenga maseva kwegore nehafu (kubva pakati pa2001 kusvika kutanga kwa2003) uye masviniro atakaita muto wese kubva muhardware iripo;
* sei proactively uye pasina protocol basa revatariri vehurongwa rakarongwa paRambler (izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera kushamisika kukuru: "zvinogoneka sei: havana kupihwa mabasa, asi ivo pachavo vakakurudzira maitirwo ari nani"??? );
* yakashata sei uye "kutanga" kuita sarudzo pakuyedza akasiyana siyana ewebhu maseva pamaseva ekambani aive.

Ini handina kumupa chero mabasa epamutemo, angave emuromo kana akanyorwa, kwete ekuvandudza mod_accel, kana yekuvandudza nginx.
Uye handizivi kuti chero munhu angamupa basa rakadaro pamusoro pemusoro wangu.

Zvakazoitika kuti ndakava mushandisi wechipiri we nginx (kubva muvhezheni 0.0.2) - mumakore iwayo ndakashanda chikamu-nguva ndichitungamira saiti zvuki.ru, yaive pane imwe colocation muRambler-Telecom.

Uye muna 2002-2003, Igor neni takagadzirisa mashandiro enginx pamotokari yesaiti ino, izvo zvinoratidzwa mutsamba yedu yeemail naye. Pakutanga, akanga asingakwanisi kunyange kubatwa nedhimoni, uye aitofanira kuunzwa nomujira. Ndichiri panzvimbo nginx.org Semienzaniso, zvidimbu zveiyo Zvukov.ru config zvinopihwa.

Mushandisi wekutanga wenginx aive Andrey Sitnikov - ndinomurangarira se "infonet.ee", asi Igor zvino anomuti "rate.ee". Zvisinei, hazvina basa.

Muchirimo cha2004, sekurangarira kwandinorangarira, Igor akaburitsa nginx pawebhusaiti yake (iyo yakabva yatambirwa kunze kweRambler), uye akaita chiziviso muRussia Apache tsamba yetsamba - mushure meiyo denderedzwa yevashandisi venginx yakawedzera zvakanyanya.

Mukupera kwa2004, chirongwa cheRambler-Photo chakatangwa (zvichida zuva iri 04.10.2004/XNUMX/XNUMX kubva ipapo), umo nginx yakatanga kushandiswa pamasevha ekurwa eRambler. Nekuti panguva iyoyo, iyo module yekumiririra zvikumbiro zveHTTP kubackend yaive yapedzwa kune imwe kana kushoma yekushanda mamiriro, kusvika parizvino imwe chete.

Nokudaro,

* Nginx yakagadziridzwa naSysoev akazvimiririra zvachose uye pachake;

* mumabasa ebasa re "Rambler system administrator" muna 2000-2005 pakanga pasina chisungo che "chirongwa" (mu "classifier of professionals" (kana chero chinodanwa) mutsara - ndiri kunyora kubva mundangariro, maererano muongorori - "anosungirwa kugadzira zvinyorwa/zvirongwa kuti zvifambise tsigiro yechigadzirwa chinotungamirwa" yakaonekwa mutsanangudzo yebasa "system administrator" chete muiyo OKP 2005 vhezheni - i.e. muna 2006;

* kwakanga kusina “basa rehurumende”, kwete muchimiro chomuromo, kana kuti zvikurukuru muchimiro chakanyorwa;

* Rambler anga asiri mushandisi wekutanga wenginx, kana kunyangwe, pamwe, wechigumi;

* hongu, mumakore akatevera Igor akatsigira nginx pane yetsamba rondedzero panguva yebhizinesi, asi mabhenefiti kubva pakuchengetedza pamaseva angangodaro akabhadhara 20+ zvigamba;

* kuti akaronga sei "mumaawa ekushanda, pakombiyuta yebasa" - uyu mubvunzo kwaari.

Sechapupu, handikwanise kukuudza zvese - asi ndinogona kutaura kuti humbowo hwakaratidzwa (chikamu chandakaratidzwa) chinotaridzika chisina kusimba, uye munzvimbo dzinotaura zvakapesana.

P.S. Zvakafanana "marara" zvakaitika muR. kwete chete nenginx:
* muna 1999-2001, Lyokha Tutubalin, uyo panguva iyoyo akagadzira Russian Apache, akashanda ikoko; EMNIP, panguva ino zvakaburitswa zvidiki zvakaburitswa;
* muna 2000-2002, 3 vatungamiri vakuru veRussia vePostgres vakashanda ipapo - Bartunov, Rodichev, Sigaev; Yakanga iri yeRambler nhau (iyo Discovery yemukati inopa chikuva) iyo ivo vakaunganidza data internationalization muPostgres, i.e. kutsigirwa kwetambo dzisiri-ascii;
* muna 2004+, Gleb Smirnov naRuslan Ermlilin vakauya kuRambler, vatove vari vashandi veFreeBSD; Gleb yakarodza CARP uye yakaita IPv6 tsigiro ipapo.

Vanhu vese ava vaicheka zvinhu zvakavhurika nguva dzekushanda.

Asi Rambler haaiti zvichemo kuFreeBSD, PostgreSQL, kana Apache. Ini ndinofunga izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hapana nyanzvi dzakasara mu "kambani yetekinoroji" vanogona kuona nekunzwisisa mupiro wevashandi vekambani kuvhura zvigadzirwa.

Andrey Kopeiko.

Iyi positi ichagadziridzwa kana ruzivo rwave kuwanikwa.

Source: www.habr.com