Panzvimbo pekutanga
kana kuti zvakaitika sei kuti chinyorwa ichi chibude
iyo inotsanangura kuti nei uye sei kuyedzwa uku kwakaitwa
Izvo zvinobatsira kuve nediki VPS server paruoko, pairi pazviri nyore kuyedza zvimwe zvinhu. Kazhinji inodiwa kuti inowanikwawo kutenderera wachi. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda kusakanganiswa kushanda kwemidziyo uye chena IP kero. Pamba, dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa kupa ese ari maviri aya mamiriro. Uye tichifunga kuti mari yekurenda iri nyore sevha inofananidzwa nemutengo wekupa yakatsaurirwa IP kero nemupi weInternet, kuhaya sevha yakadai kunogona kururamisa mutengo. Asi sei kusarudza kuti ndiani wekuraira VPS yakadaro kubva? Pane kuvimba kushoma muongororo pamhando dzakasiyana dzezviwanikwa. Nokudaro, pfungwa yakamuka yekusarudza mupi wepamusoro webasa rakadaro zvichienderana nechiyero chiri nyore - kushanda kwevhavha yakabhadharwa.
Kugadzirisa sarudzo
Ongororo yemusika yakaratidza kuti iyo shoma yekumisikidzwa iripo yeodha kubva kune mazhinji VPS/VDS masevhisi anosangana neanotevera maitiro:
Nhamba yeCPU cores, pcs.
CPU frequency, GHz
Huwandu hwe RAM, GB
Kuchengetedza kugona, GB
1
2,0 - 2,8
0,5
10
Mune ino kesi, dzakasiyana dhiraivha yekumisikidza sarudzo dziripo. Inowanzo kupihwa: SATA HDD, SAS HDD, SAS/SATA SSD, NVMe SSD.
Kusarudzwa kwevatori vechikamu
Ini handina kuverenga chero wongororo zvachose kuti ndizive kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri kuti ndeipi sevhisi inopa chii. Sezvazvinoitika, kune masevhisi ekusarudza chaiwo maseva, semuenzaniso:
- poiskvps.ru
- vds.menu
- vps.nhasi
- hosting101.ru
- hostings.info
- hosters.ru
- hostadvice.com
Imwe neimwe sevhisi yakadai inopa kuisa mafirita anodiwa (semuenzaniso, huwandu hwe RAM, huwandu hwemacores uye processor frequency, nezvimwewo) uye kuronga mhedzisiro neimwe parameter (semuenzaniso, nemutengo). Zvakasarudzwa kuparadzanisa vatori vechikamu mumapoka maviri: boka rekutanga richabatanidza mazano ane hard drives, uye yechipiri - ine flash memory. Zviripachena kuti kune mamwe marudzi emadhiraivha uye spidhi zviratidzo zvemadhiraivha ane SAS interface achasiyana neaya edhiraivha ane SATA interface, uye zviratidzo zveSSD zvinoshanda uchishandisa NVMe protocol zvichasiyana kubva kune mamwe maSDD. Asi zvino, chekutanga, tichava nemapoka akawanda, uye chechipiri, kushanda kweHDD kubva kuSSD kunosiyana zvakanyanya kupfuura kushanda kweHDD dzakasiyana kubva kune mumwe uye maSDD akasiyana kubva kune mumwe.
Mazita evakapinda mubvunzo
Maseva ane HDD
Kwete.
Hosting
Logo
nyika
Cpu
dhisiki
Virt-ya
mari
1
2,8
5 SAS
QEMU
49
2
2,0
10 SAS
OpenVZ
90
3
2,4
10 SATA
KVM
100
4
2,2
10 SATA
Hyper-V
130
5
2,2
20 SATA + SSD
OpenVZ
149
Madhiraivha ari kuita chinhu chekare, uye kune zvishoma zvinopihwa zvine HDD pane chaiyo server yekutambira musika.
Maseva ane SSD
Kwete.
Provider
Logo
nyika
Cpu
dhisiki
Virt-ya
mari
1
2,0
10 SSDs
Hyper-V
30
2
2,8
10 SSDs
KVM
50
3
2,6
10 SSDs
OpenVZ
90
4
2,3
7 SSDs
KVM
55
5
Hazvina kududzwa
10 SSDs
Hazvina kududzwa
$2 (130 β½)
6
2,4
10 SSDs
KVM
150
7
2,4
10NVMe
KVM
150
8
2,2
5 SSDs
KVM
179
9
2,2
10 SSDs
Hyper-V
190
10
Hazvina kududzwa
10 SSDs
KVM
$3 (190 β½)
Sezvatinoona, huwandu hwemitengo yemaseva eVPS ane SSD uye emaseva ane HDD akave akafanana. Izvi zvakare zvinoratidza kuti maSSD akadzika midzi muchikamu cheseva.
Test Methodology
Sevha yega yega yakaedzwa kwevhiki. Iyo mutoro wakaiswa paCPU, RAM, disk subsystem uye network. Miedzo yakatangwa maererano nehurongwa, ichiiswa mucron.
Mhedzisiro yacho yakaunganidzwa uye yakagadziridzwa nekutaridza kukosha uye kugadzira magirafu uye / kana dhayagiramu. Zvishandiso zvinotevera zvakashandiswa.
Synthetic bvunzo:
- sysbench
- cpu, general test:
sysbench --test=cpu run (zvinoreva:nguva yese) - ndangariro, general test:
sysbench --test=memory run(zvinokosha: nguva yose) - faira i/o, bvunzo uye mirairo (block saizi mune ese bvunzo ndeye 4k; kukosha: yekumhanyisa kumhanya):
- Kuverengeka kune tambo ine tambo imwe chete nekudzika kwemutsara we32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Nyora ine tambo imwe chete ine mutsara wakateedzerwa wakadzika we32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - 8
sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=8 - nyora sere-machira zvisina tsarukano neakateedzera mutsara kudzika kwe8:
sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=8 - Kamwe-tambo isina kurongeka inoverengerwa ine yakateedzerwa mutsara kudzika kwe32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Nyora ine tambo imwe chete ine mutsara wakadzama we32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Kamwe-tambo isina kurongeka inoverengerwa ine yakateedzerwa mutsara kudzika kwe1:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=1 - Nyora ine tambo imwe chete ine mutsara wakadzama we1:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=1
- Kuverengeka kune tambo ine tambo imwe chete nekudzika kwemutsara we32:
- Hard info:
- CPU Blowfish
- CPU CryptoHash
- CPU Fibonacci
- CPU N-Queens
- FPU FFT
- FPU Raytracing
Kuti titarise kumhanya kwetiweki, takashandisa iyo speedtest bvunzo (speedtest-cli).
Bhalisa uye rongedza server
Inoventica
Paunenge uchinyoresa, unofanirwa kupa email kero; zvinotevera zvinotumirwa kwairi:
- Registration yekusimbisa link
- Login (iyo mune yangu yakave iyo email yakapinda panguva yekunyoresa, cheka kune 8 mavara)
- Yakagadzirwa password
Chinja password paunopinda mukati kekutanga kwete kupihwa. Data centers dziripo kuhodha:
uye OS:
Paunenge uchiraira sevha yechero gadziriso, inoratidzwa kuti imwe-nguva mubhadharo we99 β½ ichachajwa. Kunyangwe iyo yakabatanidzwa mumutengo wevhavha kana kwete ichiri chakavanzika.
Paunoyedza kuodha sevha ine zero chiyero, iwe unopihwa kuti uwedzere kumusoro, uyezve, ne500 β½, zvisinei nekugadziriswa kwakasarudzwa.
Zvakazoitika kuti sevhisi inoshandisa akasiyana control panel, maunoda kunyoresa zvakasiyana. Iyo pani yakurukurwa pamusoro haina mutero wedu we49 β½ (ine kero lk.invs.ru), saka hatizombofi takaziva zvinoitika ne "setup payment".
Saka, pane imwe mapaneru yakavakirwa paISP Manager (uye inowanikwa pa bill.invs.ru). Paunenge uchinyoresa, isa email yako, huya nepassword, uye nekukurumidza pinda mupaneru. Iwe hautombofanire kusimbisa yako email. Nenzira, iyo login uye password inogadzirwa nesevhisi inotumirwa kwauri kune yakatsanangurwa email kero. Uye isu tinokumbirwa kuti tichinje kune iyo nyowani interface. Tachinja, tinozviwana tiri muBillmanager.
Rondedzero yeanowanikwa masisitimu anoshanda ipfupi pano:
Nzira dziripo dzekuisa mari:
Iyo sevhisi inopa IPv4 uye IPv6 kero. IPv6 yaifanira kugadzirwa nemaoko. Kuti ushandise masevhisi, iwe uchiri kuda kusimbisa email yako. Pane mukana kune server skrini.
FirstVDS
Mushure mekunyoresa, tinosvika kune ISP Maneja panhi (Unofanirwa kupa zita, email uye nekuuya nepassword, uchiiisa pasina chero mukana wekukanganisa - password yekupinda munda. chinhu chimwe), mushure mezvo tinokumbirwa kusimbisa email yedu.
Rondedzero yeOS iripo:
Nzira dzekubhadhara dziripo:
Iyo sevhisi haipe IPv6, zvirinani pane yakasarudzwa mutero. Kuti ukwanise kushandisa masevhisi, unofanirwa kusimbisa email yako uye nhamba yefoni. Kune SSH yekuwana kubva kune yako pachako account.
ihor
Patinoedza kunyoresa tinowana kukanganisa:
Kuchinjisa iyo saiti interface mutauro kuenda kuRussia uye...
Ndaifanira kuchinja password yangu. Rondedzero yeOS iripo:
Iyo sevhisi inopa ese IPv4 uye IPv6 kero. IPv6 yaifanirawo kugadzirwa nemaoko. Ndinoda kucherechedza zvakasiyana chokwadi chekuti zvakatora nguva yakareba kwazvo kuisa mapakeji anodiwa pakuyedzwa. Iyo nguva yakanga isina kunyatso kuyerwa, asi kusiyana nemaminetsi akati wandei, ayo aive akakwana pane ese mamwe masayiti ekutambira, apa zvakatora kurongeka kwehukuru hwakareba - anenge maminetsi makumi maviri.
Pane mukana kune server skrini:
RuVDS
Kuti unyore, unofanirwa kuisa email yako uye kugadzirisa iyo captcha. Rondedzero yeanowanikwa masisitimu anoshanda ndeaya:
Nzira dzekubhadhara dziripo:
Iyo sevhisi haipe IPv6 kero, zvirinani pamutero wakasarudzwa. Pane mukana kune server skrini.
RegRu
Kuti unyore, ingoisa email yako. Rondedzero yeOS iripo:
Uye rondedzero yenzira dzekubhadhara dziripo:
Iyo sevhisi inopa ese IPv4 uye IPv6 kero. IPv6 yakashanda, sezvavanotaura, "kunze kwebhokisi." Avo. Mushure mekugadzira sevha, ndakabva ndakwanisa kubatana nayo ndichishandisa IPv6 kero. Pane kuwana kune server console.
Hosting-Russia
Paunenge uchinyoresa, unofanirwa kupa email uye password. Kuti ubhadhare masevhisi, unofanirwa kusimbisa nhamba yako yefoni. Rondedzero yeOS iripo:
Uye nzira dzekubhadhara:
Zvinogoneka kurodha yako ISO. Pane mukana kune sevha skrini.
FirstByte
Kuti unyore, unofanirwa kupa email yako, nhamba yefoni, password yaunoda uye nyika. Kuti upinde, unofanirwa kusimbisa email yako. Rondedzero yeOS iripo:
Uye rondedzero yenzira dzekubhadhara dziripo:
Pane kuwana kune server console.
Pane sarudzo yekuisa yako ISO.
ions
Kuti unyore, unofanirwa kuratidza murume kana mukadzi, zita rekutanga, zita rekupedzisira, guta, mugwagwa, password yaunoda uye nhamba yefoni. Heino rondedzero yeOS iripo:
Paunenge uchinyoresa, unofanirwa kusimbisa mukana wekubhadhara. Basa ronyora rozodzosera dhora rimwe chete.
Ndave nenguva ndisina kukwanisa kunyoresa. Munguva yekunyoresa, pane imwe yematanho iyo peji yakagadziridzwa uye iyo yakafanana peji yakaonekwa mukati, nedanho rekutanga.
Pane imwe nguva, ndakatanga kugamuchira meseji yekukanganisa, asi ipapo ndakanga ndichiri kukwanisa kupedzisa kunyoresa.
Iko hakuna nzira dzakawanda dzekubhadhara dziripo.
Nekutadza, sevha inopihwa IPv4, asi unogona kuwedzera imwe IPv6 yemahara.
Iko kune kuwana kune KVM koni.
cPanel Hosting
Kuti unyore, unofanirwa kupa email kero uye kugadzira password. Rondedzero yeOS iripo:
Rondedzero yenzira dzekubhadhara:
Ramnode
Rondedzero yeOS iripo:
Uye rondedzero yenzira dzekubhadhara:
IPv6 yakashanda kunze kwebhokisi. Pane kupinda kune console.
Mhedzisiro yeYedzo
Mubvunzo wega wega, mhedzisiro yevatori vechikamu yakarongwa kubva pane yakanaka kusvika pakuipisisa, yekutanga yakapihwa mapoinzi gumi nemaviri, yechipiri - 12, yechitatu - 10, nzvimbo yechina - 8, uye panzvimbo imwe neimwe iri pazasi poindi imwe yakapihwa zvishoma. Avo vakatora nzvimbo dziri pasi pepfumbamwe havana kupihwa mapoinzi.
Tafura yemapoinzi:
nzvimbo
Pfungwa
1
12
2
10
3
8
4
6
5
5
6
4
7
3
8
2
9
1
Tafura ine mhinduro dzebvunzo (inobatika)
Tafura yekupedzisira yemapoinzi (inodzvanya)
Podium
Nzvimbo dzese dzakaenda kunotambira neSSD. RuVDS yakahwina nzvimbo yekutanga muhondo inotyisa. AdminVPS yakapedza yechipiri, uye nzvimbo yechitatu yakagovaniswa pakati peREG.RU neAmerican Ionos (1&1) Dzimwe nzvimbo dzese dzekugamuchira papodium dzinomiririra Russia.
mhedziso
Pakati pevose vatori vechikamu vanoyedza, nzvimbo yekutanga yakatorwa nemutero neSSD kubva kuRUVDS. Iyo yakanakisa processor performance uye yakanaka disk performance yakabvumira mutero wavo kutora nzvimbo yekutanga. Makorokoto kune akunda. Ndinodawo kucherechedza makambani ekugamuchira adminvps, ionos uye regru, vakarwa nechiremera. AdminVPS yakaratidza kuita kwakanakisa dhisiki, asi yakasarira kumashure mukuita kweCPU. REG.RU yakaratidza kuita kwakanaka kwe processor, asi hazvisi zvese zviri kufamba mushe ne disk performance. Ionos akaratidza zvakaringana mhedzisiro. Vamwe vatori vechikamu vose vakava nemigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru. Ihor yakaratidza mibairo yakatanhamara nenzira yayo. Mitero yavo miviri yakaguma pazasi petafura; kana vachishandisa sevhisi yavo, kuita kwakaderera kunoonekwa "neziso".
Source: www.habr.com