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Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

Pakupera kwaNdira, Kwidziridzo 4 yakaburitswa yeVeeam Availability Suite 9.5, izere nezvinhu zvakaita seimwe yakazara-yakazara kuburitswa kukuru. Nhasi ndichataura muchidimbu nezve hunyanzvi hutsva hwakaitwa muVeeam Backup & Replication, uye ndinovimbisa kunyora nezve Veeam YEMWE munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Muchidzidzo ichi tichatarisa:

  • shanduro dzemasisitimu uye maapplication ayo mhinduro ikozvino inotsigira
  • kushanda ne cloud infrastructure
  • backup kuvandudzwa
  • kunatsiridza pakupora
  • itsva muvSphere uye Hyper-V rutsigiro

Isu tichadzidzawo nezve kuvandudzwa mukushanda nemashini chaiwo anomhanyisa Linux, mapulagi matsva uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

Saka, kugamuchirwa kukati.

Inotsigira Windows Server 2019, Hyper-V 2019, ichangoburwa maapplication uye mapuratifomu

Microsoft Windows Server 2019 inotsigirwa se:

  • muenzi OS yemakina akachengetedzwa chaiwo
  • server yekuisa Veeam Backup & Replication uye ayo ari kure zvikamu
  • muchina unogona kutsigirwa uchishandisa Veeam Agent yeMicrosoft Windows

Rutsigiro rwakafanana rwunopihwa Microsoft Windows 10 Gumiguru 2018 Update.

Shanduro itsva ye hypervisor inotsigirwa Microsoft Windows Server Hyper-V 2019, kusanganisira kutsigirwa kweVMs ine virtual hardware version 9.0.

Kune masystem akakurumbira uye maapplication Microsoft Active Directory 2019, Shanduko 2019 ΠΈ SharePoint 2019 Backup inotsigirwa uchifunga nezve mashandiro ekushandisa (application-aware process) uye kudzoreredza kwezvinhu zvekushandisa uchishandisa Veeam Explorer maturusi.

Tsigiro yakaitwa yeVMs inomhanya Windows muenzi OS Oracle Database 18c - zvakare uchifunga nezvekushanda kwechishandiso, kusanganisira backup yematanda uye kugona kudzoreredza kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, VMware vSphere 6.7 U1 ESXi, vCenter Server uye vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA), pamwe neVMware vCloud Director 9.5 zvava kutsigirwa.

Flexible backup yekuchengetedza sarudzo neCapacity Tier

Capacity Tier inzira nyowani yekuchengeta ma backups muscale-out backup repository (SOBR) nekugona kurodha otomatiki data kuchengetedzo yegore.

Nerubatsiro rweCapacity Tier uye marongero ekuchengetedza, unogona kuronga inoshanda yakawanda-tier yekuchengetera sisitimu, umo "pakureba kweruoko" (kureva, mukuchengetedza inoshanda zvakakwana) pachave nekutsva backups kana ikakurumidza kupora. Mushure mekupera kwenguva yakatarwa, ivo vanoenda kuchikamu che "yechipiri kutsva" uye vanozongoenda kunzvimbo iri kure - mune iyi kesi, kune gore.

Capacity Tier inoda:

  1. imwe kana kupfuura SOBR repositories ine 1 kana kupfuura repository zviyero
  2. rimwe gore repository (inonzi chinhu chekuchengetedza repository)

Cloud S3 Inopindirana, Amazon S3, Microsoft Azure Blob Storage, IBM Cloud Object Storage inotsigirwa.

Kana ukaronga kushandisa iyi mashandiro, uchada:

  1. Gadzirisa ma backup repositori kuti ushandiswe seSOBR repository zviyero.
  2. Gadzirisa cloud repository.
  3. Gadzirisa scalable SOBR repository uye wedzera repository zviyero kwairi.
  4. Gadzirisa gore repository inosunga kuSOBR uye isa mutemo wekuchengeta data nekuiisa kune gore - uku ndiko kuchava kugadziridzwa kweCapacity Tier yako.
  5. Gadzira basa rekuchengetedza iro rinochengetedza mabhapu kune iyo SOBR repository.

Iine point 1, zvese zviri pachena (kune avo vakanganwa, pane zvinyorwa muchiRussia). Ngatienderere mberi kune point 2.

Cloud kuchengetedza sechinhu cheVeeam Backup infrastructure

Izvo zvakanyorwa zvakadzama nezve kumisikidza gore repository (aka chinhu kuchengetedza) pano (muChirungu parizvino). Muchidimbu, unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

  1. Mukuona Backup Infrastructure sarudza node mupaneru kuruboshwe Backup Repositories uye mune yepamusoro menyu tinya pane chinhu Wedzera Chinyorwa.
  2. Isu tinosarudza kuti ndeipi yekuchengetedza gore yatichagadzirisa:

    Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

  3. Tevere, isu tinoenda nematanho ewizard (semuenzaniso, ini ndichafunga Amazon S3)

Cherechedza: Zvitoro zvekirasi zvinotsigirwa Standard ΠΈ Infrequent Access.

  1. Kutanga, isa zita uye tsananguro pfupi yedura redu idzva.
  2. Ipapo isu tinotsanangura account yekuwana Amazon S3 - sarudza iripo kubva pane iyo rondedzero kana kudzvanya wedzera uye suma imwe itsva. Kubva pane rondedzero yenzvimbo idzo nzvimbo dzedata dziripo Data center region sarudza nzvimbo yaunoda.

    Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

    Mazano: Kutsanangura maakaundi anoshandiswa paunenge uchishanda nezvikamu zvegore, a Cloud Credentials Manager.

    Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

  3. Kana iwe uchida kudzora traffic yeInternet kuburikidza negedhi, unogona kusarudza iyo sarudzo Shandisa gateway server uye tsanangura gedhi raunoda.
  4. Isu tinoratidza marongero echitsva chekuchengetedza: bhaketi raunoda, iyo dhairekitori ichachengeterwa mabhegi edu, muganho wehuwandu hwenzvimbo (inosarudza) uye kirasi yekuchengetedza (inosarudza).

    Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

    Zvinokosha! Imwe folda inogona chete kubatana nechinhu chimwe chete chekuchengetedza! Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa akati wandei akadaro anotarisa kune imwechete folda.

  5. Padanho rekupedzisira, tarisa zvese zvigadziriso uye tinya pedza.

Kumisikidza kurodha ma backups kune cloud storage

Iye zvino isu tinogadzirisa iyo SOBR repository zvinoenderana:

  1. Mukuona Backup Infrastructure sarudza node mupaneru kuruboshwe Backup Repositories uye mune yepamusoro menyu tinya pane chinhu Wedzera Scale-out Repository.
  2. Padanho ratenzi Performance Tier Isu tinoratidza hukuru hwayo uye tiudze maitiro ekuchengetedza ma backups mavari:

    Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

  3. Pakufamba Capacity Tier:
    • sarudza imwe sarudzo Wedzera chiyero-kunze chekuchengetedza repository kugona nekuchengetedza chinhu (wedzera simba repository nekushandisa chengetedzo yechinhu) uye ratidza kuti ndechipi chinhu chegore chekuchengetedza chekushandisa. Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva pane rondedzero kana kutanga iyo wizard yekusika nekudzvanya wedzera.
    • tinokuudza kuti ndeapi mazuva nemaawa aunogona kurodha kune gore - kuti uite izvi, tinya bhatani hwindo (kurodha hwindo).
    • isu tinomisa mutemo wekuchengetedza - tinoratidza mushure memazuva mangani ekuchengetedza muSOBR repository iyo data ichava "yechipiri nyowani" uye inogona kuendeswa kune gore - mumuenzaniso wedu mazuva gumi nemashanu.
    • unogona kugonesa encryption yedata paunenge uchiisa kune gore - kuita izvi, sarudza sarudzo Encrypt data yakaiswa kune chinhu chekuchengetedza uye ratidza kuti ndeipi yemapassword akachengetwa Zvikwereti maneja, inofanira kushandiswa. Encryption inoitwa uchishandisa AES 256-bit.

      Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

Nekutadza, data inounganidzwa kubva kumazinga uye inoendeswa kune chinhu chekuchengetedza uchishandisa yakakosha rudzi rwebasa - SOBR Offload basa. Inomhanya kumashure uye inodanwa zita reSOBR repository ine suffix Kanda (eg. Amazon Offload) uye anoita mashandiro anotevera maawa mana ega ega:

  1. Inotarisa kana cheni dzekuchengetedza dzakachengetwa muhukuru dzinosangana nemaitiro ekuchinjisa kune chinhu chekuchengetedza.
  2. Inounganidza maketani akasimbiswa uye anoatumira block nebhuroka kune chinhu chekuchengetedza.
  3. Inorekodha mhedzisiro yechikamu chayo mudhatabhesi kuitira kuti maneja azvione kana zvichidikanwa.

Dhiyagiramu yekuchinjisa data uye chimiro chekuchengetedza mugore inoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi:

Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

Zvinokosha! Kuti ugadzire akadaro akawanda-level ekuchengetedza sisitimu, iwe unozoda edition rezinesi rinenge Enterprise.

Backups dzakachengetwa kune gore, hongu, dzinogona kushandiswa kudzorera zvakananga kubva kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Uyezve, iwe unogona zvakare kuadhawunirodha kubva mugore kusvika pasi uye wovadzosera uchishandisa kunyange yemahara Veeam Backup Community Edition.

Nyowani mukushanda ne cloud infrastructure

Kushanda neAmazon

  • Kudzoreredza kubva kumabhakoni zvakananga kuAWS - inotsigirwa maVM neWindows kana Linux muenzi OS, pamwe chete nemichina yemuviri. Zvese izvi zvinogona kudzoserwa kumakina chaiwo mukati AWS EC2 VMkusanganisira Amazon Government Cloud ΠΈ Amazon China.
  • Yakavakwa-mukati UEFI2BIOS shanduko inoshanda.

Kushanda neMicrosoft Azure

  • Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweAzure Government Cloud uye Azure CSP kunyoreswa.
  • Zvinogoneka kusarudza boka rekuchengetedza network paunenge uchidzorera kuAzure IaaS VM.
  • Paunenge uchipinda mugore neAzure account, unogona ikozvino kutsanangura mushandisi weAzure Active Directory.

Itsva mukutsigira kwekushandisa

  • Tsigiro yekumhanyisa maapplication pavSphere virtual machines yaitwa Kerberos chokwadi. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uvhare NTLM mune network zvigadziriso zvemuenzi OS kudzivirira kurwiswa uchishandisa hashi kutamisa, iyo yakakosha kune zvivakwa zvine isingasviki mazinga ekutonga.
  • Transaction Log Backup Module SQL ΠΈ pangataura ikozvino inoshandisa isiri-system drive senzvimbo yekubatsira paunenge uchitsigira matanda Π‘, uko kazhinji kazhinji kusina nzvimbo yakakwana, uye ivhu rine nzvimbo yakawanda yekusununguka. PaLinux VM dhairekitori richashandiswa / var / tmp kana / tmp, zvakare zvichienderana nenzvimbo iripo.
  • Paunenge uchitsigira matanda Oracle redo matanda ivo vanozoongororwa kuitira kuchengetedza vimbiso yekudzoreredza mapoinzi Guaranteed Restore Points (zviri chikamu cheyakavakirwa-mukati chimiro Oracle Flashback).
  • Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro Oracle Data Guard.

Backup yakavandudzwa

  • Iyo yakakura yakatsigirwa dhisiki uye saizi yefaira rekuchengetedza yakawedzera nekanopfuura ka10: ine block size ye1 MB ye.VBK faira, iyo yakakura disk saizi mu backup ikozvino inogona kuva 120 TB, uye hukuru hukuru hwese backup. faira iri 1PB. (Yakasimbiswa nekuyedza 100 TB yemakoshero ese ari maviri.)
  • Kune ma backups asina encryption, huwandu hwemetadata hunoderedzwa ne10 MB.
  • Kuita kwekutanga basa rekuchengetedza uye kupedzisa maitiro kwakagadziridzwa; nekuda kweizvozvo, ma backups emaVM madiki anozoita kanenge kaviri nekukurumidza.
  • Iyo module ine basa rekuburitsa zvirimo mumufananidzo weVM yakagadziridzwa, iyo yakawedzera kukurumidza kupora padanho refaira uye padanho rechinhu.
  • Preferred Networks marongero anozoshanda kune WAN accelerators.

Mutsva mukupora

Iyo itsva VM yekudzoreredza sarudzo inodaidzwa zvachose Staged Kudzorera - zvishoma nezvishoma kudzorerwa. Mune iyi modhi, iyo VM inodzoserwa kubva kune inodiwa backup kutanga mubhokisi rejecha (iyo yave kunzi DataLab), nepo pane yevaenzi OS unogona kumhanyisa script yako kuti uite shanduko kune zviri mudhatabhesi, OS marongero kana maapplication. Iwo maVM ane shanduko dzakatoitwa anogona kuzoendeswa kune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira, semuenzaniso, kuisa maapplication anodiwa pamberi penguva, kugonesa kana kudzima marongero, kudzima data rako, nezvimwe.

Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pano (muChirungu).

Cherechedza: Minimum rezinesi inodiwa Enterprise.

Paivewo nemukana Chengetedza Dzosera - kupora kwakachengeteka (kunoshanda kune anenge marudzi ese ekupora). Zvino, usati watanga maitiro ekudzoreredza, unogona kutarisa mafaera eVM yevaenzi system (zvakananga mukopi yekuchengetedza) yehutachiona, Trojans, nezvimwe. - nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, maVM disks akaiswa kune sevha yegomo yakabatana nerepository, uye nzira yekuongorora inotangwa uchishandisa antivirus yakaiswa pane iyi mount server. (Hazvina kudikanwa kuti sevha yegomo uye VM pachayo ive neiyo antivirus yakafanana.)

Microsoft Windows Defender, Symantec Dziviriro Injini uye ESET NOD32 zvinotsigirwa kunze kwebhokisi; Iwe unogona kutsanangura imwe antivirus kana ichitsigira kushanda kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira.

Veeam Backup & Replication 9.5 Gadziridza 4 ongororo

Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pano (muChirungu).

Chii chitsva neMicrosoft Hyper-V

  • Iwe unogona ikozvino kuwedzera Hyper-V VM mapoka kune backup uye kudzokorora mabasa.
  • Pakarepo kupora kuHyper-V VMs kubva kune backups yakagadzirwa uchishandisa Veeam Agent, inotsigira Windows 10 Hyper-V seyakananga hypervisor.

Chii chitsva neVMware vSphere

  • vPower NFS kunyora cache kuita kwakagadziridzwa kanoverengeka kuti iwedzere kushanda ipapo VM kudzoreredza uye yakagadziridzwa SSD kushandiswa.
  • vPower NFS ikozvino inoshanda zvakanyanya neiyo SOBR repository, ichikutendera kuti ugadzirise mamwe mashini chaiwo akafanana.
  • Iyo vPower NFS sevha ikozvino ine sarudzo yekubvumidza mauto neIP kero (nekuda, kuwana kunopihwa kune iyo ESXi host inopa vPower NFS datastore). Kudzima chimiro ichi muMount server registry, unofanirwa kuenda ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
    SOFTWAREWOW6432NodeVeeamVeeam NFS     uye gadzira kiyi pasi payo vPowerNFSDisableIPAuth
  • Iwe unogona ikozvino kugadzirisa iyo SureBackup basa kuti ushandise vPower NFS cache (pamwe nekutungamira shanduko kunyora kune vSphere datastore). Izvi zvinogadzirisa nyaya yekushandisa SureBackup yeVM ine madhisiki akakura kupfuura 2 TB mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo chete yekuchengetedza system yevSphere ndeyeVMware VSAN.
  • Tsigiro yeParavirtual SCSI controllers ine anopfuura gumi nematanhatu akasungirirwa disks yaitwa.
  • Kutama Kurumidza ikozvino kunotama otomatiki vSphere tags; aya ma tag anochengetedzwawo panguva yekukurumidza VM kupora.

Kuvandudzwa muLinux VM rutsigiro

  • Kune maakaundi anofanirwa kusimudzwa kuti mudzi, ikozvino hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera sarudzo NOPASSWD:ZVESE zve sudoers.
  • Yakawedzera tsigiro yeyakagoneswa sarudzo !requiretty mune sudoers (iyi ndiyo yakasarudzika yekumisikidza, semuenzaniso, yeCentOS).
  • Paunenge uchinyoresa sevha yeLinux, iwe unogona ikozvino chinja nekuraira su, kana murayiro sudo hazviwanikwe.
  • SSH yekuongorora zvigunwe zvino inoshanda kune ese Linux server yekubatanidza kudzivirira kubva kuMITM kurwiswa.
  • Yakavandudzwa kuvimbika kweiyo PKI yekusimbisa algorithm.

New plugins

Veeam Plug-in yeSAP HANA - inobatsira kushandisa iyo BACKINT interface yekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza kweHANA dhatabhesi kuenda / kubva kuVeeam repository. Tsigiro yeHCI SAP HANA yakaitwa. Mhinduro yacho inosimbiswa neSAP.

Veeam Plug-in yeOracle RMAN - inokubvumira kushandisa RMAN maneja yekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza kweOracle dhatabhesi kuenda/kubva kuVeeam repository. (Izvi hazvidi kutsiva iripo yekuzvarwa OCI-yakavakirwa kubatanidzwa.)

Zvimwe Zvimwe

  • Yekuyedza block cloning tsigiro yemafaira akadhindwa paWindows Server 2019 ReFS. Kuti uite iyi ficha, unofanirwa kutsvaga kiyi muVeeam backup server registry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREVeeamVeeam Backup uye Replication uye kugadzira kukosha ReFSDedupeBlockClone (DWORD).
  • Iyo setup ikozvino inosanganisira Microsoft SQL Server 2016 SP1.
  • Kushanda neRESTful API, JSON rutsigiro rwaitwa.

Chii chimwe chekuverenga nekuona

Mhinduro muchidimbu (muRussia)
Kuenzanisa editions (muRussia)
Bhuku rekushandisa (Chirungu) re VMWare ΠΈ Hyper-V

Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. Nyorera mu, Munogamuchirwa.

Ndechipi chezvigadzirwa zvitsva chaungafarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekutanga?

  • Capacity tier yekuchengetedza backups

  • Kushanda neAmazon Cloud zvivakwa

  • Mapulagi matsva ekutsigira SAP HANA uye Oracle dhatabhesi

  • Sarudzo nyowani dzekudzoreredza Staged Kudzoreredza, Chengetedza Kudzoreredza

  • New Veeam ONE maitiro

  • Zvimwe (ndichanyora mumashoko)

20 vashandisi vakavhota. 8 vashandisi vakaramba.

Source: www.habr.com

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