Plesk Ongororo - Kubata uye Webhusaiti Kudzora Panels

Plesk chishandiso chine simba uye chiri nyore chese-mu-chimwe chekukurumidza uye nemazvo kuita yako yese webhusaiti yemazuva ese uye webhu manejimendi manejimendi kana webhu kubata mabasa. "6% yemawebhusaiti ari munyika anotungamirwa kuburikidza nePlesk panel" - anoti pamusoro pepuratifomu, kambani yekuvandudza mune yayo yekambani blog paHabré. Isu tinokupa iwe pfupiso pfupi yeiyi iri nyore uye pamwe inonyanya kufarirwa yekutambira chikuva, rezenisi iro rinogona kutengwa mahara kusvika pakupera kwegore kubva. VPS server muRUVDS.

▍Pamusoro pepaneru, mhando uye kambani

Plesk ndeye proprietary software yakagadzirwa muNovosibirsk uye yakatanga kuburitswa muUS muna 2001. Kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri, kodzero dzepuratifomu dzakatorwa nemakambani akasiyana-siyana, achichinja mazita nemazita. Kubva 20, Plesk anga ari kambani yakazvimirira yeSwitzerland ine matavi akati wandei (kusanganisira Novosibirsk) uye vangangoita mazana mashanu vashandi (kusanganisira nyanzvi dzeRussia muhofisi huru uye mumapazi). 

Shanduro nhatu dzichangoburwa: 

• Plesk 12,5 (2015)
• Plesk Onix (2016-2019)
• Plesk Obsidian (2020)

Iyo pani ine mitauro yakawanda. Yakanyorwa muPHP, C, C++. Tsigiro yemhando dzakawanda dzePP, pamwe neRuby, Python uye NodeJS; yakazara Git rutsigiro; kubatanidzwa neDocker; SEO toolkit. Imwe neimwe Plesk muenzaniso inochengetedzwa otomatiki neSSL/TLS. 

Inotsigirwa OS: Windows uye akasiyana mavhezheni eLinux. Pazasi iwe unogona kuona zvinodiwa kune idzi OS.

Linux

Windows 

Iyo purogiramu inowanikwa mumagungano akasiyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa vateereri vayo vevashandisi. Semuenzaniso, iyo pani inobvumira vatariri kuti vatore nepakati masevhisi ese ehurongwa kuburikidza newebhu imwe chete interface uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa nekupa iyo inodiwa nhanho yekushanduka uye kutonga. Uye kune makambani anotengesa chaiwo uye akazvipira kutambira, iyo pani inobvumidza iwe kurongedza zviwanikwa zveseva mumapakeji uye nekupa aya mapakeji kune vatengi - makambani kana vanhu vanoda kugamuchira saiti yavo paInternet, asi vasina inodiwa IT zvivakwa zveizvi. 

▍Info centre

Zvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa zviri nyore muzvikamu zvitatu: zvevashandisi (zvakasiyana kune maneja, mutengi, mutengesi), kune vanogamuchira / vanopa uye nevagadziri. 

С Plesk zvidzidzo kutanga kunova kwakajeka zvekuti pani iri nyore kunzwisisa kunyangwe kune avo vakatanga kusangana nekutungamira manejimendi. Zvidzidzo nhanho-ne-nhanho mirayiridzo pamisoro mitanhatu: 

1. Kuvaka webhusaiti yako yekutanga
2. Database kugadzira
3. Gadzira email account
4. Kuwedzera imwe DNS yekupinda
5. Gadzira webhusaiti yekuchengetedza
6. Kuchinja password yako uye kubuda kunze

Kune zvakare FAQ и Help Center nemukana wekutora makosi ekudzidzira pane inonzi Plesk University. Uye zvechokwadi kushingaira. Plesk community forum. Tsigiro yehunyanzvi muRussia inowanikwa kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kubva 04.00 kusvika 19.00 Moscow nguva; muChirungu - 24x7x365.

kutanga

Iyo pani inogona kuiswa pane yemuviri sevha kana chaiyo muchina (Linux chete) kana pane yegore server (yepamutemo Plesk vanobatana: Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Alibaba Cloud). 

Kuti utange nekukurumidza, zvigadziriso zvinopihwa zvinogona kutangwa nemurairo mumwechete:

• Isa Plesk yeLinux nekudzvanya kumwe chete
• Isa Plesk yeWindows nekudzvanya kumwe chete

Ongorora: Plesk yakaiswa pasina kiyi rezinesi rezinesi. Unogona kutenga rezinesi kubva kuRUVDS. Kana kushandisa trial version chigadzirwa, icho chichashanda kwemazuva gumi nemana nekuda kweruzivo.

Ports uye maprotocol anoshandiswa

Ports uye mapuroteni ePlesk

Anotsigirwa Browsers

Desktop

• Mozilla Firefox (yazvino vhezheni) yeWindows uye Mac OS
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 11.x yeWindows
• Microsoft Edge ye Windows 10
• Apple Safari (yazvino vhezheni) yeMac OS
• Google Chrome (yazvino vhezheni) yeWindows uye Mac OS

Smartphones uye mahwendefa

• Default browser (Safari) pane iOS 8
• Default browser paAndroid 4.x
• Default Browser (IE) paWindows Phone 8

inowanikwa

MuPlesk, boka rega rega revashandisi rine chimiro chayo chakaenderana nezvavanoda. Iyo interface yevanopa vanopa inosanganisira maturusi ekupa kutambira, kusanganisira yakabatanidzwa yekubhadharisa system yebhizinesi otomatiki. Makambani anoshandisa puratifomu kubata avo ega mawebhusaiti ane mukana kune akasiyana siyana masevha manejimendi mashandiro: system kudzoreredza, web server kumisikidza, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Ngatitarisei kune maviri achangoburwa shanduro dzepuratifomu - Plesk Onyx uye Plesk Obsidian - kuburikidza nemeso ewebhu maneja.

▍Zvishandiso zvevatariri vewebhu

Maakaundi emushandisi. Gadzira akaparadzana emushandisi maakaundi ane avo evaviri magwaro. Tsanangura mabasa evashandisi uye kunyoreswa kwemushandisi wega wega kana boka revashandisi.

Subscriptions. Gadzira kunyoreswa neseti chaiyo yezviwanikwa uye masevhisi ane chekuita nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa uye ipa vashandisi mukana zvinoenderana nebasa ravo remushandisi. Deredza huwandu hwezviwanikwa zvehurongwa (CPU, RAM, diski I / O) inogona kushandiswa nekunyoreswa kwakati.

Mabasa emushandisi. Gonesa kana kudzima kushanda uye zvidhori zvevashandisi vega. Ipa mazinga akasiyana ekuwana kune vashandisi vakasiyana padanho rakafanana rekunyorera.

Kugadzirisa chirongwa. Gadzira chirongwa chekugadzirisa chinotsanangura kugoverwa kwezvinhu zvako, zvakadai sehuwandu hwe disk space, bandwidth, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinopiwa kumutengi wako. 

Email server rutsigiro. Nekusagadzikana, iyo Postfix mail server uye Courier IMAP yakaiswa muPlesk yeLinux, uye MailEnable yakaiswa muPlesk yeWindows.

DKIM, SPF uye DMARC Dziviriro. Plesk inotsigira DKIM, SPF, SRS, DMARC yekusimbisa mameseji eemail.

Inotsigirwa OS. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yePlesk yeLinux / Unix inotsigira akawanda mapuratifomu anosanganisira Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Red Hat Linux, uye CloudLinux.

Database management. Skena, dzosera, shuma, gadzirisa anotsigirwa dhatabhesi.

PCI DSS inoenderana kunze kwebhokisi. Dzivirira sevha yako uye uwane PCI DSS kutevedzera pane Linux server. 

Kuronga basa. Seta nguva uye zuva rekuita mirairo chaiyo kana mabasa.

System update. Gadziridza ese mapakeji ehurongwa anowanikwa pane sevha nemaoko kana otomatiki pasina kuvhura koni.

Plesk Migrator. Kutama pasina kushandisa mutsara wekuraira. Anotsigirwa masosi: cPanel, Confixx, DirectAdmin nevamwe.

Sevha maneja inokwanisa kushandura chitarisiko, controls uye kunyange panel logo server administration maererano nezvinodiwa. Shandura zvigadziriso zvekushandisa Zvinogoneka zvese nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekushambadzira, uye kungoitira nyore mubasa. Inogona kushandiswa misoro yavo. Verenga zvakawanda mu gwara revatungamiriri.

Bhatani kugadzirisa

Iyo interface ine inogadzirisa dhizaini yekushanda kubva kune smartphones, zvinogoneka kuti vatengi vapinde otomatiki muPlesk kubva kunze kwezviwanikwa pasina kusimbiswazve (semuenzaniso, kubva papaneru yevavo vanopa), kugona kugovera zvakananga zvinongedzo kune zvikirini. Funga nezve "Sites uye Domains" tab

Sites & Domains tab

1. Ichi chikamu chinoratidza zita rekushandisa remushandisi akadhindwa uye kunyorera kwakasarudzwa parizvino. Mushandisi anogona kushandura zvivakwa zveakaundi yake uye osarudza kuti ndeipi kunyorera yekutonga.
2. Izvi zvine menyu yeKubatsira, inovhura zvinyorwa zvepamhepo zvepamhepo uye inokutendera kuti utarise vhidhiyo tutorials.
3. Tsvaga.
4. Ichi chikamu chine navigation bar inobatsira kuronga iyo Plesk interface. Zvishandiso zvakaiswa muboka nekushanda, semuenzaniso, maturusi ekugadzirisa mawebhusaiti ekubata ari paSaiti uye Domains peji, uye maturusi ekugadzirisa maakaundi etsamba ari papeji yeMero. Heino tsananguro pfupi yematabu ese uye kushanda kwakapihwa:
   • Mawebhusaiti uye domains. Zvishandiso zvinoratidzwa pano zvinobvumira vatengi kuwedzera nekubvisa madomain, subdomain, uye domain aliases. Ivo zvakare vanokutendera iwe kuti utore akasiyana webhu saiti yekubatira, kugadzira uye kugadzirisa dhatabhesi nevashandisi vavo, shandura DNS marongero, uye akachengeteka masaiti ane SSL/TLS zvitupa.
   • Mail. Zvishandiso zvinoratidzwa pano zvinobvumira vatengi kuti vawedzere uye vabvise maaccount account, pamwe nekugadzirisa mail server marongero.
   • Applications. Zvishandiso zvinoratidzwa pano zvinobvumira vatengi kuisa nyore uye kubata akawanda akasiyana ewebhu maapplication.
   • Files. Inoratidzwa pano ndeyewebhu-yakavakirwa faira maneja iyo inobvumira vatengi kurodha zvemukati kumasaiti pamwe nekugadzirisa mafaera agara aripo pane server mukunyorera kwavo.
   • Database. Pano vatengi vanogona kugadzira nyowani uye kutonga iripo dhatabhesi.
   • Kugovera mafaira. Iri ibasa rekugovera faira rinobvumira vatengi kuchengetedza mafaera emunhu pamwe nekugovana navo nevamwe vashandisi vePlesk.
   • Statistics. Heino ruzivo nezve kushandiswa kwedhisiki nzvimbo uye traffic, pamwe nekubatanidza kune manhamba ekushanya, kuratidza ruzivo rwakadzama nezvevashanyi vesaiti.
   • Server. Ruzivo urwu runongoonekwa chete kune server administrator. Heano maturusi anobvumira maneja kuti aise pasi rese server marongero.
   • Extensions. Pano, vatengi vanogona kubata maedzero akaiswa muPlesk uye kushandisa mashandiro eiyo ekuwedzera.
   • Vashandisi. Zvishandiso zvinoratidzwa pano zvinobvumira vatengi kuwedzera nekubvisa maakaundi evashandisi. 
   • Mbiri yangu. Ruzivo urwu runongoonekwa chete muPower User mode. Pano iwe unogona kuona uye kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvemashoko uye mamwe mashoko evanhu.
   • Account. Ruzivo urwu rwunongoonekwa muVirtual Hosting Client Panel. Inopa ruzivo nezve kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvekunyorera, sarudzo dzekugamuchira dzakapihwa uye kodzero. Kuburikidza nezvishandiso izvi, vatengi vanogona kudzoreredza uye kugadzirisa yavo yekuonana ruzivo uye rumwe ruzivo rwevanhu, pamwe nekutsigira kwavo kunyoreswa marongero uye mawebhusaiti.
   • Docker. Ichi chinhu chinoonekwa kana iyo Docker Manager yekuwedzera yakaiswa. Pano iwe unogona kumhanya uye kugadzirisa midziyo yakavakirwa paDocker mifananidzo.
5. Ichi chikamu chine zvese zvinodzorwa zvine chekuita netabhu yakavhurwa parizvino. Iyo skrini ine iyo Saiti & Domains tebhu yakavhurika, inoratidza akasiyana maturusi ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvekunyoreswa zvine chekuita newebhu kutambira.
6. Ichi chikamu chine zvidzoreso zvakasiyana-siyana uye ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kuitira kurerutsira mushandisi.

Kuita akawanda mabasa ezuva nezuva, kazhinji iwe unozofanirwa kuvhura imwe yematebhu uye tinya pane zvinodzora zvinoratidzwa ipapo. Kana iyo pani isina tebhu kana chishandiso chaunoda, inogona kunge yakadzimwa pakunyoreswa ikoko. Hwirudzo yakadzama yeavigation bar zvinhu kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro ndeye pano. Mushanduro itsva yePlesk Obsidian, iyo interface ichave neinoyevedza yeUX dhizaini inoita kuti webhusaiti manejimendi ive nyore uye inoenderana zvizere nemagadzirirwo evashandisi vewebhu kugadzira, kuchengetedza uye kumhanya maseva uye maapplication anoyera mugore.

Plesk Obsidian

Sevha yekutonga paLinux

Vatongi vanogona kushandisa akati wandei maturusi akabatanidzwa neyakajairwa Plesk kugovera kuwedzera tsika otomatiki mabasa, backup uye kudzoreredza data, uye kudzoreredza Plesk zvikamu uye masisitimu masisitimu. Zvishandiso izvi zvinosanganisira akati wandei akamira ekushandisa, mutsara wemirairo zvinoshandiswa, uye kugona kubatanidza tsika zvinyorwa nePlesk. Kuti uite nyore masevha manejimendi mabasa, pane nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo, iyo ine zvikamu zvinotevera:

• Nhanganyaya kuPlesk. Inotsanangura zvikamu zvikuru uye masevhisi anotungamirwa nePlesk, mazwi erezinesi, uye maitiro ekuisa nekusimudzira zvikamu zvePlesk.
• Virtual host kugadzirisa. Inotsanangura pfungwa dzevaenzi vechokwadi uye kuita kwavo muPlesk. Iine mirairo yekuti sei uye sei kuchinja magadzirirwo avo.
• Kutarisira basa. Inopa tsananguro yehuwandu hwekunze masevhisi anoshandiswa paPlesk server uye mirairo yekumisikidza uye nekuishandisa.
• Kugadziriswa kwehurongwa. Inotsanangura maitiro ekushandura server hostname, IP kero, uye dhairekitori nzvimbo dzekuchengeta chaiwo mafaera ekugamuchira, mabhapu, uye mail zvemukati. Ichi chitsauko chinovharawo Plesk command line maturusi, iyo scripting injini yePlesk zviitiko, uye Service Monitor, iyo inokutendera kuti utarise uye utangezve masevhisi pasina kupinda muPlesk.
• Backup, kupora uye kutama kwedata. Inotsanangura nzira yekudzosera uye kudzoreredza Plesk data uchishandisa pleskbackup uye pleskrestore yekuraira-mutsara zvinoshandiswa, uye inosuma maturusi ekufambisa data yakabatwa pakati pemaseva.
• Statistics uye Logs. Inotsanangura maitiro ekuita zviverengero pa-zvinoda pane dhisiki nzvimbo uye kushandiswa kwetraffic, uye mawaniro ewebhu server logs.
• Kubudirira kunowedzera. Inopa ruzivo rwekuvandudza Plesk uchishandisa software.
• Kuwedzera kuchengeteka. Inopa mirairo yekudzivirira yako Plesk server nemasaiti anogarwa pairi kubva kune isina mvumo yekuwana.
• Kugadzirisa kutaridzika uye zvinhu zvePlesk GUI. Inosuma Plesk madingindira anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa chitarisiko uye chiratidzo chePlesk, uye inotsanangura nzira yekubvisa zvimwe zvinhu zvePlesk GUI kana kushandura maitiro avo.
• Localization. Inosuma nzira dzekuisa Plesk GUI mumitauro iyo Plesk isingapi nzvimbo.
• Dambudziko-kupfura. Inotsanangura maitiro ekugadzirisa Plesk masevhisi.

Extensions

Maturusi ekuwedzera, maficha uye masevhisi anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuwanda kwekuwedzera kwakapihwa mukati libraryzvakakamurwa zviri nyore muzvikamu. 

Plesk Extension Library

Heano mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa uye anoshingaira kusimudzira: 

• WordPress Toolkit inzvimbo imwe chete yekutonga yeWordPress yevatariri veseva, vatengesi uye vatengi. Pane "Smart Updates" ficha inoongorora WordPress zvigadziriso nehungwaru hwekugadzira kuona kana kuisa yekuvandudza kungapwanya chimwe chinhu.

WordPress Toolkit application

• SEO Toolkit - SEO zvishandiso.
• Joomla! Toolkit - seti yakazara yezvishandiso zveSimba Joomla!
• Backup kune Cloud Pro - otomatiki backup.
• Site.pro Builder - muvaki webhusaiti.
• Hosting Pack - kugadzirwa kwevatengi mapakeji kubva kumakambani anotambira.
• Server Shield na Cloudflare - inodzivirira mawebhusaiti kubva kutyisidzira online (kubira, spamming, botnets, DDoS kurwiswa) uye nekumhanyisa kurodha.

Unogona kuderedza webhusaiti nguva yekupindura uye sevha mutoro uchishandisa Nginx caching. Basa racho rinogona kushandiswa kuburikidza nepaneli interface.

Nginx

mhedziso

Sezvauri kuona, kune webhu maneja, Plesk yakagadzirirwa kuita manejimendi ewebhusaiti, madomasi, mabhokisi etsamba, uye dhatabhesi zviri nyore uye zvinonakidza. Tinovimba kuti kuongorora uku kuchabatsira avo vevatengi vedu vanotenga virtual server muRUVDS kuti vawane mabheji avo muPlesk.Kusvikira pakupera kwegore, rezinesi repaneru rinoenda mahara VPS.

Source: www.habr.com