Basa rekure nesu richagara kwenguva yakareba uye kupfuura denda razvino. Pamakambani mazana matatu nenomwe akaongororwa naGartner, makumi manomwe nenomwe muzana acharamba achishanda kure. Zvishandiso zveIT zvesangano rayo zvichange zvichishingaira mukudiwa mune ramangwana. Kuunza tarisiro yeCitrix Workspace Environment Manager chigadzirwa, chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira nzvimbo yekushanda yedhijitari. Muchinyorwa ichi, isu tichatarisa mavakirwo uye makuru maficha echigadzirwa.
Solution architecture
Citrix WEM ine yakasarudzika mutengi-server mhinduro yekuvaka.
WEM mumiririri WEM mumiririri - iyo mutengi chikamu cheCitrix WEM software. Yakaiswa pane yekushanda (chaiyo kana yemuviri, imwe-mushandisi (VDI) kana akawanda-mushandisi (terminal maseva)) kubata nharaunda yemushandisi.
WEM Infrastructure services -Sevha chikamu chinopa kuchengetedza kweWEM vamiririri.
MS SQL Server - DBMS server inodiwa kuchengetedza iyo WEM dhatabhesi, uko Citrix WEM yekumisikidza ruzivo inochengetwa.
WEM manejimendi console -WEM nharaunda manejimendi console.
Ngatiitei gadziriso diki mutsananguro yeWEM Infrastructure masevhisi chikamu pane iyo Citrix webhusaiti (ona skrini):
Iyo saiti inotaura zvisizvo kuti WEM Infrastructure masevhisi akaiswa pane terminal server. Izvi zvakaipa. Iyo WEM mumiriri inoiswa pane terminal maseva kubata nharaunda yemushandisi. Zvakare, hazvigoneke kuisa WEM agnet uye WEM server pane imwechete server. Iyo WEM server haidi iyo Terminal Services basa. Ichi chikamu infrastructural uye, sesevhisi chero ripi zvaro, zvinodikanwa kuti uiise pane yakazvitsaurira server. Imwe WEM server ine 4 vCPUs, 8 GB RAM maficha anogona kushandira kusvika mazana matatu evashandisi. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushivirira kukanganisa, zvakakodzera kuisa angangoita maviri WEM maseva munzvimbo.
Zvinhu zvakakosha
Rimwe remabasa eIT administrator isangano renzvimbo yevashandisi. Zvishandiso zvebasa zvinoshandiswa nevashandi zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo uye zvinogadziriswa sezvinodiwa. Mamaneja anofanirwa kupa mukana kune zvikumbiro (isa mapfupi padesktop uye yekutanga menyu, gadzira mafaera masangano), kupa mukana kune zviwanikwa zveruzivo (kubatanidza madhiraivha etiweki), batanidza maprinta etiweki, kukwanisa kuchengeta magwaro evashandisi, bvumidza vashandisi gadzirisa nharaunda yavo uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzika mushandisi ruzivo. Kune rimwe divi, vatariri vane basa rekuchengetedza data zvichienderana nemamwe mamiriro ayo mushandisi anoshanda uye mamiriro ekutevedzera software rezinesi mutemo. Citrix WEM yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa aya matambudziko.
Saka, iwo makuru maficha eCitrix WEM:
- mushandisi nharaunda manejimendi
- manejimendi ekushandiswa kwemakomputa zviwanikwa
- kurambidzwa kuwana maapplication
- kutungamira kwekushanda kwemuviri
Mushandisi Wenzvimbo Yekushanda Management
Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa izvo Citrix WEM inokupa iwe kudzora marongero ekugadzira mushandisi desktops? Nhamba iri pazasi inoratidza iyo Citrix Workspace Environment Manager maneja console. The Action chikamu chinonyora zviito zvinogona kuitwa nemutungamiriri kuti amise nzvimbo yebasa. Sezvineiwo, gadzira mapfupi ekushandisa padesktop uye mune yekutanga menyu (inosanganisira yakaburitswa maapplication kuburikidza nekubatanidza neCitrix Storefront, pamwe nekugona kugovera makiyi anopisa ekukurumidza kuvhura maapplication uye marongero ekutsvaga mapfupi pane imwe nzvimbo pachiratidziro) , batanidza maprinta etiweki uye madhiraivha etiweki, gadzira madhiraivha chaiwo, maneja makiyi eregistry, gadzira nharaunda zvinoshanduka, gadzira mepu yeCOM neLPT ports muchikamu, shandura INI mafaera, mhanyisa script zvirongwa (panguva yeLogOn, LogOff, Reconnect mashandiro), maneja mafaera uye maforodha (gadzira, kopi, bvisa mafaera uye maforodha), gadzira Mushandisi DSN kumisikidza chinongedzo kune dhatabhesi pane SQL server, gadzira mafaera kushamwaridzana.
Kuti zvive nyore kutonga, izvo zvakagadzirwa "zviito" zvinogona kusanganiswa kuita Mapoka Ekuita.
Kuti ushandise zviito zvakagadzirwa, ivo vanofanirwa kupihwa kuboka rekuchengetedza kana domain mushandisi account pane iyo Assignments tab. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza chikamu cheOngororo uye maitiro ekugovera akagadzirwa "zviito". Unogona kugovera Boka Rekuita ne "zviito" zvese zvinosanganisirwa mariri, kana kuwedzera seti inodiwa ye "zviito" wega nekuzvikweva kubva kuruboshwe Inowanikwa koramu kuenda kurudyi Yakapirwa koramu.
Paunenge uchipa "zviito", unofanirwa kusarudza sefa, zvichienderana nemigumisiro yekuongorora iyo iyo hurongwa huchasarudza kudiwa kwekushandisa zvimwe "zviito". Nekumisikidza, imwe Yenguva Yechokwadi sefa inogadzirwa muhurongwa. Paunenge uchiishandisa, zvese zvakapihwa "zviito" zvinogara zvichishandiswa. Kuti uwedzere kuchinjika manejimendi, maneja vanogadzira yavo mafirita muchikamu cheFilters. Sefa ine zvikamu zviviri: "Mamiriro" (Mamiriro) uye "Mitemo" (Mitemo). Nhamba yacho inoratidza zvikamu zviviri, kuruboshwe rworuboshwe hwindo rine kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, uye kurutivi rworudyi mutemo une mamiriro akasarudzwa ekushandisa "chiito" chinodiwa.
Nhamba yakakura ye "mamiriro" anowanikwa mune iyo console - iyo nhamba inoratidza chete chikamu chavo. Pamusoro pekutarisa nhengo muActive Directory saiti kana boka, mafirita aripo ekutarisa ega ega AD hunhu hwekutarisa PC mazita kana IP kero, kuenzanisa OS vhezheni, kutarisa zuva uye nguva inofananidzwa, mhando yezvakaburitswa zviwanikwa, nezvimwe.
Pamusoro pekutonga mushandisi desktop desktop kuburikidza neAction application, kune chimwe chikamu chikuru muCitrix WEM console. Chikamu ichi chinodaidzwa kuti Policies and Profiles. Inopa mamwe marongero. Chikamu chacho chine zvikamu zvitatu: Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza, Microsoft USV Settings, uye Citrix Profile Management Settings.
Environmental Settings inosanganisira nhamba huru yezvigadziriso, zvakaiswa mumapoka pasi pematebhu akati wandei. Mazita avo anotaura ega. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi sarudzo dziripo kune vatariri kuti vagadzire nharaunda yemushandisi.
Start Menu tab:
Desktop tab:
Windows Explorer tab:
Control Panel tab:
SBCHVD Tuning tab:
Isu tichasvetuka marongero kubva kuMicrosoft USV Settings chikamu. Muchivharo ichi, unogona kugadzirisa zvakajairwa zveMicrosoft zvikamu - Folder Redirection uye Roaming Profiles nenzira imwecheteyo sezvirongwa mumapato eboka.
Uye chikamu chekupedzisira chiri Citrix Profile Management Settings. Iye ane basa rekugadzirisa Citrix UPM, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubata mushandisi profiles. Pane mamwe marongero muchikamu chino kupfuura mune maviri apfuura asanganiswa. Iwo marongero akaiswa muzvikamu uye akarongwa sematabo uye anoenderana neCitrix UPM marongero muCitrix Studio console. Pazasi pane mufananidzo une Main Citrix Profile Management Settings tebhu uye runyorwa rwematabo anowanikwa akawedzerwa kune yakajairika mharidzo.
Centralized manejimendi yevashandisi yekushanda nharaunda marongero hachisi chinhu chikuru chinopihwa neWEM. Zvakawanda zvemashandiro akanyorwa pamusoro apa anogona kuitwa pachishandiswa magariro eboka. Chakanakira WEM ndechekuti aya marongero anoshandiswa sei. Mitemo yakajairwa inoshandiswa panguva yekubatanidza vashandisi zvakateerana mumwe mushure memumwe. Uye chete mushure mekushandisa marongero ese, iyo logon process inopedzwa uye desktop inowanikwa kune mushandisi. Iyo yakawanda marongero akagoneswa kuburikidza nemapoka marongero, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuashandisa. Izvi zvinorebesa zvakanyanya nguva yekupinda. Kusiyana nemapoka eboka, mumiriri weWEM anorongazve kugadzirisa uye anoisa zvigadziriso pashinda dzakawanda dzakafanana uye asynchronously. Nguva yekupinda yemushandisi yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Iyo mukana wekushandisa marongero kuburikidza neCitrix WEM pamusoro pemapoka marongero inoratidzwa muvhidhiyo.
Kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemakomputa zviwanikwa
Ngatifungei chimwe chikamu chekushandisa Citrix WEM, kureva mukana wekugadzirisa sisitimu maererano nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa (Resource Management). Iwo marongero ari muSystem Optimization chikamu uye akakamurwa kuita akati wandei mabhururu:
- CPU Management
- Memory Kutarisira
- IO Management
- Fast log off
- Citrix Optimizer
CPU manejimendi ine sarudzo dzekutarisira CPU zviwanikwa: kudzikisira zviwanikwa zvekushandisa zvakazara, kubata masurges muCPU mashandisirwo, uye kuisa pamberi zviwanikwa padanho rekushandisa. Iwo makuru marongero ari pane iyo CPU Maneja Settings tab uye inoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.
Kazhinji, chinangwa cheparameter chakajeka kubva muzita ravo. Chinhu chinonakidza kugona kubata processor zviwanikwa, izvo Citrix inodana "smart" optimization - CPUIntelligent CPU optimization. Pasi pezita guru rinovanza nyore, asi rinonyatsoshanda kushanda. Kana chikumbiro chatanga, maitiro anopihwa yakanyanya kukosha CPU kushandiswa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kukurumidza kuvhurwa kwechishandiso uye, kazhinji, inowedzera mwero wekunyaradza paunenge uchishanda nehurongwa. Ese "mashiripiti" muvhidhiyo.
Kune mashoma marongero muMemory Management uye IO Management zvikamu, asi hunhu hwavo hwakanyanya nyore: kubata ndangariro uye iyo I / O maitiro kana uchishanda nedhisiki. Memory management inogoneswa nekusarudzika uye inoshanda kune ese maitiro. Kana application yatanga, maitiro ayo anochengeta imwe RAM yebasa ravo. Sezvo mutemo, iyi backlog inopfuura izvo zvinodikanwa panguva ino - iyo yekuchengetedza inogadzirwa "yekukura" kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda nekukurumidza kwechishandiso. Memory optimization inosanganisira kusunungura ndangariro kubva kune iwo maitiro anga ari munzvimbo isingaite (Idles State) kwenguva yakatarwa. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekufambisa mapeji endangariro asina kushandiswa kune paging faira. Disk chiitiko optimization inowanikwa nekuisa pamberi maapplication. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza sarudzo dziripo dzekushandisa.
Funga nezvechikamu cheFast Logoff. Munguva yenguva yekugumiswa kwechikamu, mushandisi anoona kuti maapplication anovharwa sei, iyo mbiri inokopwa, nezvimwewo. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo Fast Logoff sarudzo, WEM mumiriri anotarisisa kufona kuti usiye chikamu (Log Off) uye obvisa chikamu chemushandisi - anoisa. muDisconnect state. Kune mushandisi, kupedza chikamu nekukasira. Uye iyo sisitimu inowanzopedza ese maitirwo ebasa mu "background". Iyo Fast Logoff sarudzo inogoneswa nebhokisi rimwe chete rekutarisa, asi kunze kunogona kupihwa.
Uye pakupedzisira chikamu, Citrix Optimizer. Citrix maneja anonyatsoziva iyo yegoridhe mufananidzo optimization chishandiso, Citrix Optimizer. Ichi chishandiso chakabatanidzwa muCitrix WEM 2003. Mufananidzo uri pasi apa unoratidza runyoro rwema templates aripo.
Vatungamiri vanogona kugadzirisa matemplate azvino, kugadzira matsva, kuona maparamendi akaiswa mumatemplate. Iwindo rezvigadziriso rinoratidzwa pazasi.
Ratidza kupinda kune maapplication
Citrix WEM inogona kushandiswa kurambidza kuisirwa application, kuita script, DLL kurodha. Aya marongero anounganidzwa muchikamu Chekuchengetedza. Nhamba iri pazasi inonyora mitemo iyo sisitimu inoratidza kugadzira nekusarudzika kune chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu, uye nekusarudzika zvese zvinotenderwa. Vatungamiri vanogona kudarika izvi zvigadziriso kana kugadzira zvitsva, pamutemo wega wega chimwe chezviito zviviri zviripo - AllowDeny. Mabhuraketi ane zita rechikamu chinoratidza huwandu hwemitemo yakagadzirwa mairi. Chikamu Chekuchengetedza Chekushandisa hachina zvigadziriso zvayo, chinoratidza mitemo yese kubva muzvikamu zvayo. Pamusoro pekugadzira mitemo, vatariri vanogona kupinza iripo mitemo yeAppLocker, kana ikashandiswa musangano ravo, uye nepakati kutonga nharaunda marongero kubva kune imwechete console.
Muchikamu cheMaitiro manejimendi, unogona kugadzira nhema uye chena rondedzero kudzikamisa kuvhurwa kwezvikumbiro nemazita emafaira anogona kuitiswa.
Kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekushanda dzemuviri
Isu taifarira mune zvakapfuura marongero ekugadzirisa zviwanikwa uye ma paramita ekugadzira nzvimbo yekushanda yevashandisi maererano nekushanda neVDI uye maseva ekupedzisira. Chii chinopa Citrix kubata zviteshi zvebasa zvinobatana kubva? Iwo maWEM maficha akurukurwa pamusoro anogona kushandiswa kune epanyama nzvimbo dzekushanda. Mukuwedzera, chishandiso chinokubvumira "kushandura" PC kuita "mutengi mutete". Shanduko iyi inoitika kana vashandisi vavharirwa kubva pakuwana desktop uye kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati maficha eWindows kazhinji. Panzvimbo yedesktop, iyo WEM mumiriri graphical shell (ichishandisa imwechete WEM mumiriri sepaVDIRDSH) inotangwa, iyo interface inoratidza Citrix yakaburitswa zviwanikwa. Citrix ine Citrix DesktopLock software, iyo zvakare inobvumidza iwe kushandura PC kuita "TK", asi kugona kweCitrix WEM kwakakura. Pazasi pane mifananidzo yezvirongwa zvikuru zvaunogona kushandisa kubata makomputa emuviri.
Pazasi pane mufananidzo wekuti nzvimbo yebasa inotaridzika sei mushure mekuishandura kuita "mutengi mutete". Iyo "Sarudzo" yekudonha-pasi menyu inoronga zvinhu izvo mushandisi anogona kushandisa kugadzirisa nharaunda sezvavanoda. Zvimwe kana zvese zvinogona kubviswa kubva pane interface.
Vatungamiri vanogona kuwedzera zvinongedzo kune webhu zviwanikwa zvekambani kuchikamu che "Saiti", uye maapplication akaiswa pamaPC emuviri anodiwa kuti vashandisi vashande muchikamu che "Zvishandiso". Semuenzaniso, zvinobatsira kuwedzera chinongedzo kune mushandisi wekutsigira portal muSites, uko mushandi anogona kugadzira tikiti kana paine matambudziko ekubatanidza kuVDI.
Mhinduro yakadaro haigone kunzi yakazara-yakazara "mutengi mutete": kugona kwayo kunogumira kana ichienzaniswa neshanduro dzekutengeserana dzemhinduro dzakafanana. Asi zvakakwana kurerutsa uye kubatanidza sisitimu interface, kudzikisira kuwana kwemushandisi kuPC system marongero uye kushandisa yakura PC zvikepe seimwe nzira yenguva pfupi kune yakakosha mhinduro.
***
Saka, isu tinopfupikisa wongororo yeCitrix WEM. Chigadzirwa "chinogona":
- gadzirisa zvigadziriso zvenzvimbo yevashandisi
- maneja zviwanikwa: processor, memory, disk
- ipa nekukurumidza kupinda / kubuda kweSitimu (LogOnLogOff) uye kutanga kwekushandisa
- rambidza kushandiswa kweapp
- shandura PC kuita "vatete vatengi"
Ehe, munhu anogona kusahadzika nezve demos achishandisa WEM. Mune ruzivo rwedu, makambani mazhinji asingashandisi WEM ane avhareji yekupinda nguva ye50-60 masekonzi, ayo asina kunyanya kusiyana nenguva pavhidhiyo. NeWEM, nguva yekupinda inogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Zvakare, uchishandisa yakapusa kambani manejimendi manejimendi mitemo, unogona kuwedzera density yevashandisi pane server kana kupa iri nani sisitimu ruzivo rwevashandisi varipo.
Citrix WEM inonyatsoenderana nepfungwa ye "digital workpace", inowanikwa kune vese vashandisi veCitrix Virtual Apps Uye Desktop kutanga neiyo Advanced edition uye nerutsigiro runoenderera mberi rweCustomer Success Services.
Munyori: Valery Novikov, Lead Design Injiniya weJet Infosystems Computing Systems
Source: www.habr.com