Zviitiko zvemazuva achangopfuura zvinotimanikidza kutaura maonero edu panhau dzakatenderedza chirongwa cheNginx. Isu paYandex tinotenda kuti iyo yemazuva ano Internet haigoneki pasina yakavhurika sosi tsika uye vanhu vanodyara nguva yavo mukugadzira yakavhurika sosi zvirongwa.
Zvitongere wega: isu tese tinoshandisa yakavhurika sosi mabhurawuza, gamuchira mapeji kubva kune yakavhurika sosi server inomhanya pane yakavhurika sosi OS. Kuvhurika handiyo yega pfuma yezvirongwa izvi, asi zvirokwazvo ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha. Muchokwadi, mazhinji ezvimiro zvezvirongwa izvi zvakaonekwa nekuti vanogadzira kubva pasi rese vaigona kuverenga kodhi yavo uye kupa zano rekuchinja kwakakodzera. Iko kuchinjika, kumhanya uye kugadzirisa kweakavhurika sosi zvirongwa ndizvo zvinobvumira iyo Internet yemazuva ano kuvandudzwa zuva rega rega nezviuru zvevagadziri pasi rese.
Vhura sosi software inouya nenzira dzakasiyana siyana - dzimwe nguva ikodhi yemunhu anonyora kodhi yekunakidzwa kumba, uye dzimwe nguva ibasa rekambani yese yakatsaurirwa kuchengeta kodhi yakavhurika. Asi kunyange mune yekupedzisira kesi, inogara isiri chete uye kwete yakanyanya timu, asi munhu chaiye, mutungamiri, achigadzira chirongwa. Wese munhu angangoziva kuti Linux yakaonekwa sei nekuda kweLinus Torvalds. Mikael Widenius akagadzira zvimwe inonyanya kufarirwa dhatabhesi yeMySQL pakati pevagadziri vewebhu, uye Michael Stonebraker nechikwata chake kubva kuBerkeley vakagadzira PostgreSQL. PaGoogle, Jeff Dean akagadzira TensorFlow. Yandex inewo mienzaniso yakadai: Andrey Gulin naAnna Veronika Dorogush, avo vakagadzira shanduro yekutanga yeCatBoost, naAlexey Milovidov, avo vakatanga kugadzirwa kweClickHouse uye vakaunganidza nharaunda yekusimudzira yakapoteredza chirongwa. Uye isu tinofara zvikuru kuti izvi zviri kuitika zvino ndezvenharaunda yakakura yevagadziri vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana nemakambani. Imwe sosi yekudada kwedu kwakajairika iNginx, chirongwa chakaitwa naIgor Sysoev, inova ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekuRussia yakavhurika sosi chirongwa. Nhasi, Nginx inopa simba kupfuura 30% yemapeji paInternet yese uye inoshandiswa neanenge ese makuru makambani eInternet.
Open source software pachayo haiburitse purofiti. Ehezve, kune mizhinji mienzaniso yekuvaka bhizinesi rakatenderedza rakavhurika sosi: semuenzaniso, RedHat, iyo yakavaka hombe kambani yeruzhinji parutsigiro rweLinux kugovera kwayo, kana imwechete MySQL AB, iyo yakapa rubatsiro rwakabhadharwa kune yakavhurika MySQL dhatabhesi. Asi zvakadaro, chinhu chikuru mukuvhurika sosi harisi bhizinesi, asi kuvaka yakasimba yakavhurika chigadzirwa chinovandudzwa nenyika yese.
Open source ndiyo hwaro hwekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kweInternet matekinoroji. Izvo zvakakosha kuti huwandu hwakasiyana hwevagadziri varambe vachikurudzirwa kurodha budiriro yavo kune yakavhurika sosi uye nekudaro pamwe chete kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara. Open source kutambudzwa kunotumira meseji yakaipa kwazvo kunharaunda yezvirongwa. Isu tine chokwadi chekuti makambani ese etekinoroji anofanirwa kutsigira nekuvandudza iyo yakavhurika sosi kufamba.
Source: www.habr.com