Chii chinogadzirwa nemabhizinesi? Ndarama, iron ore, marasha, madhaimani? Aihwa!
Bhizinesi rega rega rinoita mari. Ichi ndicho chinangwa chebhizinesi rega rega. Kana iyo tani yakacherwa yegoridhe kana simbi isingakuunzi mari, kana, zvakatonyanya, mutengo wako wakakwira kupfuura purofiti kubva mukutengesa kwechigadzirwa, chii chakakosha cheiyi ore kune bhizinesi?
Imwe neimwe toni yeore inofanirwa kuunza mari yakawanda kana kuunza mari shoma mumamiriro ekugadzirwa kwakachengeteka uye kutevedzera tekinoroji yemugodhi. Avo. kugoverwa kwekufamba kwedombo guru nekufamba kwenguva kunofanira kutungamirira bhizinesi kune chinangwa. Kuti uwane chinangwa, zvinodikanwa kugadzira hurongwa hwakanaka huchatevedzera maitiro ekugadzira nekubudirira kwakanyanya kwevolumetric uye mhando zviratidzo. Hurongwa hwega hwega hunofanirwa kutsigirwa nedata rakarurama, rakarurama uye remazuva ano. Kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuronga kwenguva pfupi kana kushanda.
Ndeapi data anotsigira kuronga kwemugodhi? Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora uye ruzivo rwe geological, dhizaini data uye kugadzira uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi (semuenzaniso, kubva kuERP masisitimu).
Maitiro ese aya anotakura huwandu hukuru hwemifananidzo, yedhijitari uye ruzivo rwemavara, segore remalaser scanning point, dhatabhesi rekuongorora mugodhi, ongororo yezviso, geological block modhi, kuchera uye kuchera matsime data rekuyedza, shanduko yevanobatika iyo yakaputika rock mass, zviratidzo zvekugadzira uye kuchinja kwavo, kuchinja kwemasimba ekushanda kwemidziyo, nezvimwe. Kuyerera kwedata kunogara uye kusingagumi. Uye ruzivo rwakawanda runobva kune mumwe nemumwe. Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti iyi data yese ndiyo yekutanga sosi, iyo ruzivo kubva kune iyo kusikwa kwechirongwa kunotanga.
Naizvozvo, kuti ugadzire hurongwa hwakakwana, unofanirwa kukwanisa kuwana iyo yakanyanya data data. Kurongeka kweruzivo rwekutanga kunokanganisa chinangwa chekupedzisira.
Kana imwe yezvinyorwa iine data ine yakaderera kurongeka kana ruzivo rusina kururama, ipapo ketani yese yemaitiro ichave yakanganisa uye ichienda kure nechinangwa. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuve nezviwanikwa zvinokutendera iwe kunyatso kugadzirira uye kushanda nedata.
Kana tichitaura nezvekuronga kwenguva pfupi, zvakakosha kuti iyi data haisi yakarurama chete, asiwo inokosha. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti ukwanise kuwana ruzivo chero nguva kuitira kuti upindure kune shanduko uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa script yekugadzira. Nekudaro, isu tinoda masisitimu nemidziyo inovandudza kushanda kwemaitiro ekuwana nekugadzirisa ruzivo. Lidar scanners inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuwana data nehupamhi hwechokwadi, rock mass sampling tekinoroji inopa mufananidzo wenzvimbo yeore body mu massif, masisitimu ekumisa anotarisisa chinzvimbo uye mamiriro emidziyo munguva chaiyo, uye GEOVIA Surpac uye Zvishandiso zvekugadzira mapurojekiti uye mamiriro ekusimudzira mabasa emigodhi. Kuti uwane chinangwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, masisitimu anofanirwa kubatanidzwa mune imwechete inogadzira cheni. Fungidzira: iwe unogamuchira data kubva kune akasiyana masisitimu uye masosi, asi inowanikwa kwauri chete pakukumbira, uye kunze kweizvozvo, iyi data inotumirwa kwauri nenyanzvi inogona kushandura zvirimo chero nguva. Izvi zvinotungamirira kwete chete kuderera kwekukurumidza kwekutora data, asiwo nekurasikirwa kwechokwadi kana kuvimbika pane imwe yematanho ekufambisa data. Naizvozvo, data inofanirwa kuve nechepakati, kuchengetwa papuratifomu imwe, mune imwe dhijitari ecosystem uye inowanikwa chero nguva. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwemadhipatimendi ese, shanduro, kutendeseka uye kuchengetedza data. Iyo 3DEXPEREINCE chikuva inosangana nebasa iri.
Ruzivo rwakatorwa kubva kwakasiyana siyana - zvemagetsi masisitimu, GGIS masisitimu (GEOVIA Surpac), ERP masisitimu, otomatiki ekuronga migodhi masisitimu (), migodhi manejimendi masisitimu (semuenzaniso, VIST Boka) - ine data rakasiyana fomati.
Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo wekubatanidzwa kwehurongwa. Kazhinji sarudzo dzese mukuronga nemugodhi wekugadzira zvinogona kubatanidzwa kusvika pamwero mukuru kana mudiki.
Asi kusimba kwekuyerera kwedata, huwandu hwemhando dzadzo, uye kusiyanisa kwakadai zvekuti munhu haakwanise kutendeuka kubva kune imwe system kuenda kune imwe munguva inokurumidza. Ingave geologist kana mainjiniya ekuronga, nguva haifanirwe kupedzerwa kuunza uye kutumira mafaera kubva kune imwe sisitimu kuenda kune imwe, asi kugadzira kukosha uye kufambisa bhizinesi kune zvinangwa zvaro. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uite otomatiki nzira yekubatanidza uye kuigadzirisa nenzira yekuti nhamba yedata data manipulations inoderedzwa kusvika padiki.
Pasina otomatiki, maitiro anotaridzika seizvi. Mushure meongororo, muongorori anobatanidza scanner kuPC, anotora faira rekuongorora, anoshandura data muchimiro chakakodzera, anovhura faira muGGIS system, anogadzira nzvimbo, anoita manipulations anodiwa kuverenga mavhoriyamu uye kugadzira mishumo, uye inochengetedza shanduro itsva yefaira repamusoro pane network network. Kuti igadzirise iyo block modhi, inowana iyo yakagadziridzwa ongororo faira, inoitakura uye inoenderana block modhi, inoshandisa iyo faira rekuongorora semuganho mutsva, uye inoita manipulations kuverenga volumetric-mhando zviratidzo uye kugadzira mishumo.
Kana paine data yekushanda, semuenzaniso, kubva kune masisitimu ekutumira, iyo geologist inorodha data kubva kune yakadaro system, inopinza inoronga muGGIS, uye inogadzira nyowani limiter faira. Kana paine ikozvino yekuyedza data kubva murabhoritari pane network sosi, inoita nzira yayo kwairi kuburikidza netambo yeforodha uye inoitakura, inogadzirisa iyo block modhi, inogadzira zvitupa, inochengetedza mafaera ekushanda, inoshandura iyo data kuita fomati inodiwa dispatch system uye inoiisa mune ino system. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa nezve kugadzira archive kopi yemafaira ese.
Iyo otomatiki maitiro ekugadzirisa data uye kubatanidzwa kwekuongorora uye geological rutsigiro rwemabasa emigodhi uchishandisa GEOVIA Surpac ndeiyi inotevera. Ongororo yakagadzirira, muongorori anobatanidza mudziyo kuPC, anovhura GEOVIA Surpac, anotanga basa rekupinza uye kugadzirisa data reongororo, uye anosarudza kubva pane rondedzero izvo zvinoda kuwanikwa semhedzisiro.
Iyo sisitimu inogadzira graphical uye tabular data, inovandudza faira rekushanda pane network sosi uye inochengetedza iyo yapfuura vhezheni yefaira. Iyo geologist inotangisa mabasa ekugadzirisa iyo block modhi uchishandisa yazvino yekuongorora data uye / kana data kubva kune inotumirwa masisitimu.
Yese data inotakurwa kubva kune network sosi / chikuva, iyo macro command inoshandura uye inopinza iyo inodiwa data, geologist inongoda kusarudza yakakodzera marongero. Mushure mekutarisa uchishandisa mabasa akakodzera, mhedzisiro inochengetwa uye inotumirwa kune mamwe masisitimu.
Iyi nzira yakashandiswa mukuongorora uye geological services paKachkanarsky GOK yekambani yeEVRAZ.
EVRAZ KGOK nderimwe remabhizimusi mashanu makuru emigodhi muRussia. Chimiro chiri 140 km kubva EVRAZ NTMK, munharaunda yeSverdlovsk. EVRAZ KGOK iri kugadzira dhipoziti yeGusevogorskoye yetitanomagnetite iron ores ine vanadium tsvina. Iyo vanadium yemukati inoita kuti zvikwanise kunyungudusa alloy masimbi akasimba. Chigadzirwa chacho chinokwanisa kugadzira matani anosvika 55 miriyoni esimbi pagore. Mutengi mukuru weEVRAZ KGOK zvigadzirwa EVRAZ NTMK.
Parizvino, EVRAZ KGOK inobvisa ore kubva kumakamuri mana nekuenderera mberi kwayo mukupwanya, kusimudzira, agglomeration uye agglomeration zvitoro. Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira (sinter uye pellets) chinotakurwa mumotokari dzechitima uye chinotumirwa kune vatengi, kusanganisira kunze kwenyika.
Muna 2018, EVRAZ KGOK yakagadzira anopfuura 58,5 miriyoni matani e ore, 3,5 miriyoni matani e sinter, 6,5 miriyoni matani emapellets, uye anenge 2,5 miriyoni matani ematombo akapwanyika.
Ore inocherwa mumakori mana: Main, Western, Northern, pamwe neSouthern Deposit quarry. Kubva kumawere ezasi, ore inounzwa nemarori eBelAZ, uye dombo guru rinotakurwa kuenda kuchirimwa chinopwanya nechitima. Iwo makwari anoshandisa marori ekurasa ane simba matani zana nemakumi matatu, marori emazuva ano eNP-130, uye machera ane bucket volume yegumi nemaviri cubic metres.
Avhareji yesimbi iri muore ndeye 15,6%, vanadium yemukati i0%.
Tekinoroji yekuchera simbi paEVRAZ KGOK ndeyotevera: kuchera - kuputika - kuchera - kutakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo yekugadzira uye kubvisa kune marara. ().
Muna 2019, iyo VIST Boka automated dispatch system yakaunzwa kuKachkanarsky GOK. Kuitwa kwemhinduro iyi kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera kutonga kwekugadzirwa kwekushanda kwemidziyo yekutakura migodhi, kufamba kwesimbi kubva kuzviso kuenda kunzvimbo dzekutamisa, pamwe nekukurumidza kuwana dhata pamusoro pevolumetric uye yemhando zviratidzo pazviso nepanzvimbo. transfer points. Kubatanidzwa kwemaitiro maviri eiyo ASD VIST neGEOVIA Surpac masisitimu akaitwa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa data rakawanikwa (chinzvimbo chemidziyo, dhigirii rekucherwa kwechiso, chiyero chedombo panzvimbo dzekutamisa, kugovera kwemhando panzvimbo dzekufambisa, nezvimwe. ) yekuronga kwekushanda uye dhizaini yemabasa emigodhi, uye zvakare kudzora maitiro ekugadzira padanho remaneja wemutsara uye mutyairi wekuchera.
Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweanotungamira geologist S.M. Nekrasov uye mukuru wekuongorora A. V. Bezdenezhny, nyanzvi kubva kumadhipatimendi ekuongorora uye geological, vachishandisa GEOVA Surpac maturusi, otomatiki mazhinji emaitiro ekugadzirisa data reongororo, dhizaini, kugadzira zvinyorwa zvakadhindwa, kugadzira geological block modhi, kuvandudza geological uye yekuongorora ruzivo pane network network. Iye zvino mazvikokota haafanire kudzokorodza maitiro zuva nezuva, kungave kurodha/kudhawunirodha ongororo kubva/kumudziyo, kana kutsvaga data rinodiwa rebasa rezuva nezuva mumaforodha makuru akasiyana. GEOVIA Surpac macros vaitire ivo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyi data inowanikwa kune vese vanobatanidzwa nyanzvi kubva kumadhipatimendi akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kuvhura iyo yazvino quarry ongororo, yakagadziridzwa block modhi, yekuchera block, zvishandiso, nezvimwe, murongi haadi kutsvaga kuburikidza nenhamba huru yekuongorora uye geological mafaira. Zvese zvaanoda kuita pane izvi kuvhura iyo inoenderana menyu muGEOVA Surpac uye sarudza iyo data inoda kuiswa muhwindo rekushanda.
Otomatiki maturusi akaita kuti zvikwanise kubatanidza zviri nyore GEOVIA Surpac uye ASD VIST Boka uye ita kuti maitiro aya ave nyore uye nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Nekusarudza menyu akakodzera muGEOVIA Surpac pani, iyo geologist inogamuchira kubva kuVIST ASD data rekushanda pakuvandudzwa kwebhuroka kana data yerimwe zuva uye nguva. Iyi data inoshandiswa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu aripo uye kugadzirisa iyo block model.
Mushure mekugadzirisa iyo block model uye ore / overburden contacts muGEOVIA Surpac, geologist inoisa ruzivo urwu kuASD VIST system nekudzvanya bhatani, mushure mezvo data inowanikwa kune vese vashandisi mumasisitimu ese ari maviri.
Nekubatanidza kugona kwematurusi ekumisikidza emidziyo yekufambisa yemigodhi muASD VIST Boka system uye GEOVIA Surpac maturusi, maitiro ekutarisa mafambiro edombo kubva kumeso kuenda kunzvimbo yekufambisa, kuisa dombo guru muzvikamu zvekutamisa nzvimbo, kutarisa. chiyero chekusvika / kubuda kwerock mass nechikamu uye kuchengetedza zvisaririra zvefoni zvakamiswa panguva yekushanda kwekuzadza.
Nechinangwa ichi, mablock modhi emapoinzi ekuchinjisa akagadzirwa muGEOVIA Surpac uye nzira yekuazadza akagadzirwa. Nekukumbira kweiyo geologist, maitiro ekuunza dombo guru mumhando yeblock (BM) kune chaiyo yekuendesa nzvimbo, pamwe nekutakura kubva mairi, inogona kuitwa zvachose munguva yakapfuura kana online. Mushure mekuisa iyo BM kuti izadzwe mukuratidza nguva yekupedzisira, iyo macroprogram pachayo inoita chikumbiro (mushure meimwe nguva yenguva) kuti itorezve data pamusoro pevacheri vari kuita scooping, uye zvakare inotora ruzivo rwekufamba uye kuburutswa kwemotokari panzvimbo yetransshipment.
Nokudaro, pakupera kwepurogiramu yakakura, ruzivo rwazvino pamusoro pemamiriro eimba yekuchengetera zvinhu, kuwanikwa kwedombo guru kwenguva yakapiwa kunogadzirwa mumatatu-dimensional graphical fomu uye tafura yepfupiso yemigumisiro yekuchinja kwekushanda. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kukurumidza kutarisa kufamba kwematombo, kuenzana uye kugoverwa kwedombo guru muzvikamu zve transshipment points, pamwe nekupa ruzivo urwu nenzira yakajeka mumasisitimu ose uye kupa ruzivo rwekukurumidza, rwekusununguka uye rwakachengeteka kune vose. vashandi. Kunyanya, maererano neanotungamira geologist S.N. Nekrasov, maitiro akadaro akaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera kurongeka kwekuronga kwekutakura kwemhando kubva kunzvimbo dzekutakura kuenda kune njanji.
Anocherechedzawo kuti kana kare munhu aigona kungofungidzira izvo zvakaunzwa kunzvimbo dzekutengesa uye kupa chete avhareji yehutano hwehutano hwezvikamu, nhasi zviratidzo zvechikamu chimwe nechimwe chechikamu chinozivikanwa.
Kuti uongorore nekukurumidza zvikamu zvese zvekutumira mapoinzi uye kugadzira chirevo chetabular, macro command yakanyorwa muGEOVIA Surpac inoratidza uye inochengetedza ruzivo rwegraphical mune yakatarwa fomati. Mune ino kesi, hapana chikonzero chekuvhura iyo block modhi yechikamu chega chega, shandisa zvinomisikidza, penda iyo block modhi nehunhu, kana nemaoko kugadzira tabular kushuma. Zvese izvi zvinoitwa nekudzvanya bhatani.
Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro uye mhedzisiro yekubatanidzwa kunoitwa kuKachkanarsky GOK kubva pakurekodha
Kuwana iyo inodiwa yemazuva ano data chero nguva, nyore uye nekukurumidza kuwana kune-ku-kusvika-ruzivo ruzivo, kuve nezvishandiso zvinokutendera iwe kuchinjanisa uye kutonga iyi data mumasystem akasiyana uye kudyidzana nemayuniti kunovhura nzira yekuwedzera kukura. mikana yekugadzira mapatya edhijitari yebhizinesi rako, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire mamwe echokwadi mamiriro ehurongwa hwemigodhi uye nekukurumidza kupindura kune shanduko panguva yekugadzira.
Nyorera kuDassault Systèmes nhau uye gara uchingogara uchifambidzana nehunyanzvi uye matekinoroji emazuva ano.
Source: www.habr.com