Vhiki mbiri dzakapfuura, dhatabhesi ye600 zviuru zvevatengi veAvito neYula masevhisi akawanikwa pamaforamu, pakati pawo maive nemakero chaiwo uye nhamba dzenhare. Iwo dhatabhesi achiri kuwanikwa pachena uye chero munhu anogona kuadhawunirodha. Chimbofungidzira kuti vangani vanhu vakatodhawunirodha dhatabhesi nechinangwa chekutumira spam kana, zvakatoipisisa, kukwezva data rekadhi rekubhadhara remushandisi. Iyo forum manejimendi haibvise dhatabhesi, kubvira Ivo havaoni chero dambudziko mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakanyanya kutyora, uye vanoti uku hakusi kuba kwedata remunhu, asi kuunganidzwa kwe data rakavhurika.
Nhau pamusoro pekudonha kwedata hazvichashamisi chero munhu zvakare.
Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu 2020 vakazadzwa nenhau pamusoro peTikTok kuvharirwa kuunganidzwa kusina mvumo kwedata. Uye basa rangu harisi rekushamisika, asi kunzwisisa nyaya, uye kuchengeta chivimbiso chandakaita kune mumwe wevaverengi vaHabr. Sezvineiwo, zita rangu ndiVyacheslav Ustimenko, ndakanyora chinyorwa ichi pamwe chete naBella Farzalieva, gweta reIT kubva kufemu yenyika dzemutemo Icon Partners.
Nei ichikosha
Iyo nyaya yekudzivirira uye kugadziriswa kwedata remunhu iri kungowedzera kukurumidza gore rega. Kudzivirirwa kwedata remunhu ndeye rusununguko rwekusarudza kwemunhu, tsika yenzanga uye democracy. Munhu akazvimiririra akaoma kubata, akaoma kunyengedza uye haagone kutevedzera. Pfungwa iyi inounzwa neanozivikanwa ekudzivirira data mirau muEU (GDPR) uye USA (CCPA). Mumunhu akaita ongororo, kunyangwe magweta (90% yevandinyoreri) vachiri kusaziva nezvekuchengetedza data.
Mubvunzo wakanzwika seuyu: "Ndeipi pane zvinotevera idata remunhu."
Ndiri kubatanidza skrini yezvabuda muongororo.
Vanosvika 20% yevavhoti vakasarudza mhinduro chaiyo.
PS Ichokwadi chokuti ini ndinobva kuUkraine, uye chinyorwa pamusoro pemitemo yeRussian Federation haifaniri kukuvhiringidza iwe, vaverengi vanodiwa, sezvo unyanzvi hwegweta reIT husingagoni kugumira kune imwe nyika.
Chii chinonzi data remunhu muRussian Federation
Tsanangudzo yedata remunhu zvinoenderana neFederal Law haina kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuEuropean kana Ukrainian imwe, pamusoro payo .
Yako data - chero ruzivo rwune chekuita zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kune akazivikanwa kana kuzivikanwa munhu wechisikigo, isu tiri kutaura nezve chero data iyo munhu anogona kuzivikanwa nayo.
MuRussia, kushandiswa uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu kunodzorwa nemagwaro mazhinji, kunyanya, 152-FZ "Pamunhu Data", 149-FZ "PaRuzivo, Ruzivo Tekinoroji uye Dziviriro Yeruzivo", iyo Code of Administrative Offences, iyo Criminal. Code yeRussian Federation, iyo Labor Code yeRussian Federation uye Civil Code yeRussian Federation.
Vhura data rako pachako. Imhuka rudzii iyi?
#Ngatitarisei mamiriro ezvinhu nemaziso emushandisi
Zvichida vaverengi havasati vafunga nezvekuti data yega yega inogona kuvhurwa sei, nekuti yemunhu inonzwika seyako, uye yakavhurika inonzwika seruzhinji.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kunzwa kwekuvimba hakundisiyi kuti mushure meimwe kurukurirano nemutengesi wefoni, mumwe nemumwe wedu anofunga "kupi kwaakawana nhamba yangu kubva" kana "ndeipi iyi runhare runoshamisa kubva kune waasingazivi anoziva zvakawanda nezvangu. kupfuura zvakakodzera.β
Saka, vashandisi vanoisa chimwe chinhu chekutengesa kuburikidza neAvito, usashamisika kuti vakaguma mune zvinyorwa zvehacker, vakagamuchira spam emails kana kudana kusinganzwisisike kubva kune scammers kana "vatengesi vanotonhora".
Iwe unogona kungozvipa mhosva iwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nokuti kusaziva mitemo hakuregi iwe kubva kune mutoro.
Zvose izvo mushandisi pachake akazvitumira pamusoro pake kuti zvionekwe neruzhinji, nemamwe mazwi, paInternet, zvinowanikwa pachena, kureva, data yakazaruka uye inogona kuchengetwa, kugoverwa, uye kushandiswa pasina mvumo yemushandisi.
Simbiso kubva kumutemo
Chikamu 1 cheChinyorwa 152.2. Civil Code yeRussian Federation.
Kunze kwekunge zvapihwa neimwe nzira nemutemo, kuunganidza, kuchengetedza, kugovera uye kushandisa chero ruzivo nezve hupenyu hwake hwakavanzika, kunyanya ruzivo nezve kwaakabva, nzvimbo yekugara kana yekugara, hupenyu hwemunhu uye hwemhuri, hazvibvumidzwe pasina mvumo yemugari. .
Kuunganidza, kuchengetedza, kugovera uye kushandiswa kweruzivo nezve hupenyu hwepachivande hwemugari wenyika, veruzhinji kana zvimwe zvinofarirwa neveruzhinji, pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu apo ruzivo nezve hupenyu hwepachivande hwemugari hwakambowanikwa pachena kana kuburitswa naiye, hakusi kutyora mitemo yakadzikwa nendima yekutanga yendima ino.mugari kana pakuda kwake.
Imwe simbiso
Chikamu chechina cheChitsauko 4 cheFederal Law yeRussian Federation No.
Ruzivo rwunotumirwa nevaridzi varwo paIndaneti nenzira inobvumira kuti zvigadziriswe pasina shanduko yemunhu nechinangwa chekushandisa zvakare ruzivo rwunowanikwa pachena rwakatumirwa nenzira yedata rakavhurika.
# Mhedziso
Iyo Avito manejimendi inotaura nenzira kwayo kuti iyo dhatabhesi yehacker maforamu ine yakazara ruzivo rweveruzhinji rwunowanikwa pawebhusaiti yavo uye inogona kuunganidzwa nekuparura (otomatiki muunganidzwa weruzivo uchishandisa akakosha zvirongwa), ndiko kuti, hapana kutaura kwechero data leakage. Kunyangwe iyo data ichishandiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepamutemo mumwe mubvunzo usingafanirwe kubvunzwa kuAvito.
Kana iwe usingade chero munhu kuunganidza, kuongorora kana kushandisa yako mutengi chimiro, siya ruzivo rushoma pamusoro pako pane zviwanikwa zveveruzhinji.
Pazasi pane inosetsa (asi isiri iyo chaiyo) chirevo kubva kuforamu.
#Ngatitarisei mamiriro ezvinhu nemeso ebhizinesi
Ngatitorei Avito yakafanana semuenzaniso uye tifunge nezvemibvunzo:
- iyo saiti mushandisi we data rako pachako,
- anoda here kuwana mvumo yekugadziriswa kwedata uye kuzvizivisa kuRoskomnadzor kuti ibatanidzwe murejista yevashandisi,
- Ko Avito achaenda asina kurangwa here?
Mune mamiriro ane data leak, Avito haina chekuita nazvo. Iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti Avito iri fence iyo mushandisi akanyora "KUTENGA GARA" uye akaratidza zita rake, nhamba yefoni kana imwe data yekukurukurirana, ndokubva atanga kutsamwa kuti nei munhu wose akapfuura nepafenzi aiziva, akakopa kana kushandisa data. .
Simbiso kubva kumutemo
Chisungo chegumi cheMutemo Nhamba 10-FZ.
Kambani kana munhu munhu akagamuchira mvumo yakanyorwa yemutengi kuti agadzirise data anova mushandisi we data rinowanikwa pachena, asi mutemo unoisa zvidiki zvinodiwa pakuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu rinowanikwa pachena, kana, zviri nyore, data rakavhurika, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mapoka.
Imwe simbiso
Chitsauko 4, chikamu 2, chinyorwa 22 "Pane data remunhu".
Mushandi ane kodzero yekugadzirisa dhata rake rakaitwa kuti riwanikwe pachena nemusoro wedata remunhu pasina kuzivisa boka rine mvumo yekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzezvidzidzo zvemunhu.
# Mhedziso
Avito ndiye mushandisi we data rako pachako. Kana iri Roskomnadzor chiziviso, pane zvisizvo mumutemo, asi hazvishande kuAvito, sezvo saiti ino inounganidza uye kuita kwete chete data inowanikwa pachena. Asi kana saiti ichishanda chete nedata rakavhurika, hapazove nechikonzero chekuzivisa uye kunyoresa neRoskomnadzor. Avito haana mhosva, uye naizvozvo hapazovi nekurangwa.
Dhata inogona kuburitswa kana kuwanikwa zviri pamutemo kwete chete kubva kumapuratifomu ekutengesa, asiwo kubva kune chero webhusaiti kana kubva kune nhare mbozha, kubva pasocial network, mabhangi, maregistries, inogona kutorwa kubva mukutevedzana kwemafoni ekutengesa pakadhi rebhangi kana kushandisa zvakavanzika mabasa. smartphone application, kune miriyoni sarudzo.
Nenzira, munhu wese anoziva kuti Habr haisi foramu, asi pane mukana wekutaura, uye chinangwa chechinyorwa hachisi chekushamisa, asi kunzwisisa nyaya.
Mubvunzo wako
Mune chokwadi cha2020, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira nekutumira data rako paInternet uye kuita senge mune inosekesa chirevo pamusoro, kana kuunza mutemo mutsva, kana pamwe nguva nyowani ichangosvika uye zvakakodzera kuti usvike pakuenderana nekuwanikwa kwakawanda. yedata rakavhurika?
Source: www.habr.com