Kurwisa kupararira kwekoronavirus kwakurudzira shanduko yemaitiro ebhizinesi kutenderera pasirese. Chiyero chakanyanya kushanda kurwisa COVID-19 kwaive kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, izvo zvakamanikidza shanduko kuenda kubasa kure nekudzidza. Izvi zvakatotungamira kune kuwanda kwakawanda kweInternet traffic uye geographic redistribution yekuyerera kwayo. Peering Centers vari kukwikwidzana kuzivisa huwandu hwetraffic. Network load iri kuwedzera nekuda kwe:
- kuwedzera kukurumbira kwevaraidzo yepamhepo: masevhisi ekufambisa uye mitambo yepamhepo,
- kuwedzera huwandu hwevashandisi vepuratifomu yekudzidza kure,
- kuwedzera kushandiswa kwevhidhiyo kutaurirana kwebhizinesi uye kutaurirana zvisina kurongwa.
Yakajairika "hofisi" traffic kubva kunzvimbo dzebhizinesi inoenda kune network yevashandisi vanoshandira vanhu. Muiyo DDoS-Guard network, tiri kutoona kudzikira kwetraffic kubva kuB2B vanopa pakati pevatengi vedu vachipesana nemashure ekukura kwese.
Mune ino post, isu tichatarisa mamiriro etraffic muEurope neRussia, kugovera yedu pachedu data, kupa fungidziro yeramangwana riri pedyo uye kukuudza izvo, mumaonero edu, zvinofanirwa kuitwa izvozvi.
Traffic Statistics - Europe
Heano maitiro akazara traffic akachinja kune akati wandei eEuropean peering nzvimbo kubva kutanga kwaKurume: , , , , . Pazasi pane magirafu akakodzera.
Paavhareji, muna 2019, kutenderera kwevhidhiyo kwakaverengera makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe muzana ezvese Internet traffic - nhare uye landline. Maererano ne traffic yemavhidhiyo conferencing application (Skype, WebEx, Matimu, Zoom) yakapetwa kaviri mumwedzi miviri yadarika. Traffic ine chekuita nevaraidzo uye kunyanya kutaurirana zvisina kurongeka pasocial media. network yakawedzerawo zvakanyanya - +25%. Huwandu hwevashandisi vemitambo yepamhepo uye masevhisi emitambo yemakore zvakapetwa kaviri muvhiki rechitatu raKurume chete. .
Sekutanga kuderedza mutoro pamanetiweki evashandisi YouTube, Amazon, Netflix uye Disney ichadzikisa yakanyanya bitrate (mhando) yevhidhiyo muEU mukupindura kudanwa kweEuropean Commissioner Thierry Breton. Kutarisira izvozvo zvishoma kwemazuva makumi matatu anotevera, . MuFrance, kutangwa kweDisney Plus yekufambisa sevhisi kwakamiswa kubva Kurume 24 kusvika Kubvumbi 7. .
Traffic nhamba - Russia
Kuchinja kune basa riri kure nekudzidza muRussia kwakaitika gare gare kupfuura muEurope yose, uye kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushandiswa kweInternet channels kwakatanga muvhiki yechipiri yaMarch. Mune mamwe mayunivhesiti eRussia, traffic yakawedzera 5-6 nguva nekuda kweshanduko yekudzidza kure. Total traffic in
Mune DDoS-GUARD network, tinonyoresa kuwedzera kukuru: kutanga kubva munaKurume 9, traffic yezuva nezuva yakawedzera ne3-5% pazuva uye mumazuva gumi yakakura ne10% zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yaFebruary. Kwemazuva gumi akatevera, traffic yemazuva ese yaichinja-chinja kukosha uku, kunze kweMuvhuro - munaKurume 40, nhamba yepamusoro ye10% yakasvikwa kana ichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna Kukadzi.
Pakupera kwesvondo rekupedzisira raKurume, traffic yakadzikira negumi muzana uye yakasvika 10% yehuwandu hwaFebruary. Izvi sezviri pachena nekuda kwekuti vamwe vanhu vekuRussia vakapemberera svondo rapfuura vasati vavharirwa kunze. Kufembera kwedu kwevhiki rose: kukura kwakasimba kusvika kune zvakakosha zve130% yeFebruary kukosha kana kupfuura.
Kugovaniswazve kwemutoro nekuda kwechinjo kuenda kubasa kure kunogonawo kuoneka mu traffic yevatengi vedu. Iyo skrini pazasi inoratidza girafu ine traffic yemutengi wedu, mupi weB2B. Kwemwedzi, traffic inouya yakaderera, kunyangwe nekuwedzera kuwanda kwekurwiswa kweDDoS, nepo traffic inobuda, pane zvinopesana, yakawedzera. Nzvimbo dzebhizinesi dzinoshandirwa neanopa vanonyanya vatengi vemigwagwa, uye kudzikira kwehuwandu hwe data rinouya kunoratidza kuvharwa kwavo. Outbound traffic yakawedzera sezvo kudiwa kwezvinyorwa zvakabatwa kana kugadzirwa kunetiweki kwakawedzera.
*Iyo skrini inoratidza chidimbu cheiyo DDoS-GUARD yemutengi account account interface
Iyo yekumusoro maitiro mukushandiswa kwemukati inoratidzwa zvakajeka ne traffic yemumwe mutengi wedu, vhidhiyo yemukati jenareta. Pane dzimwe nguva nenguva, traffic inobuda inokwira kusvika +50% (yakafanana nekushambadzira "zvinopisa" zvemukati).
*Iyo skrini inoratidza chidimbu cheiyo DDoS-GUARD yemutengi account account interface
Uye izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuwedzera kwewebhu traffic iyo inogadziriswa panetiweki yedu inotaridzika se:
MuCHNN kuwedzera kunosvika 68%. Musiyano uripo pakati petraffic inotumirwa kune vashanyi vewebhusaiti (pamusoro zero) uye yakagashirwa kubva kune vatengi vewebhu maseva (pazasi zero) iri kukura nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweiyo static content cached munetwork yedu (CDN).
Kazhinji, mabhaisikopo epamhepo muRussian Federation, kusiyana nevamwe vavo vekuMadokero, . Amediateka, Kinopoisk HD, Megogo uye mamwe masevhisi akawedzera kwenguva pfupi huwandu hwemahara emukati kana kutoita kunyorera mahara, pasina kutya kwekuremerwa zvakanyanya pazvivakwa. NVIDIA yakapawo vatambi veRussia .
Zvese izvi zvinogadzira mutoro wakakosha pamanetiweki eRussia telecom vanoshanda uye mune dzimwe nguva inoperekedzwa nekudzikira kwemhando yebasa.
Kufanotaura uye kurudziro
Nekuraira kwaSergei Sobyanin, kubva Muvhuro uno (Kurume 30) inounzwa kune vese vagari vemuMoscow, zvisinei nezera. Muchokwadi, kubuda mufurati/imba kunobvumidzwa chete kana paine emergency. Mutungamiriri weRussian Federation Mikhail Mishustin matunhu ose achatevedzera Moscow muenzaniso. Panguva yekuburitswa kwechinyorwa ichi, matunhu makumi maviri nematanhatu eRussia akange atounza hutongi hwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Naizvozvo, isu tinotarisira kukura kwetraffic kuve kwakanyanya svondo rino. Zvichida tichasvika 26% yeavhareji yemazuva ese traffic muna Kukadzi, nekuda kwekushandiswa kukuru kwemukati.
Semhinduro yekukurumidza kune Broadband kuwana, vanopa vanozoshanda kushandisa DPI kumisa mamwe mapoka etraffic, semuenzaniso BitTorrent. Izvi zvinobvumidza, kwechinguvana, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kwekukosha (mumaonero emupi) mashandisirwo evatengi. Mamwe masevhisi anozokwikwidza pazviwanikwa zvechiteshi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chero tsika protocol uye tunnels (GRE neIPIP) senzira yekuendesa traffic inoshanda isina kugadzikana zvakanyanya. Kana iwe usina mukana wekusiya migero uchifarira nzira dzakatsaurirwa, saka zvine musoro kuedza kuparadzira nzira kuburikidza nevashandisi vanoverengeka, kugovera mutoro.
mhedziso
Nekufamba kwenguva, mutoro pamanetiweki evashandisi ucharamba uchiwedzera nekuda kwekuchinja kukuru kwemakambani kuenda kubasa kure. Mamiriro ezvinhu anoratidzirwa zvakajeka nemusika wekuchengetedza. Semuyenzaniso, yakada kupeta kaviri mumwedzi miviri yapfuura (NASDAQ). Mhinduro ine musoro kune vanoshanda ingave yekuwedzera nzira dzekunze, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekuwedzera yakavanzika peering (PNI) neaya maAS ayo traffic iri kukura zvakanyanya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo, vashandi vari kurerutsa mamiriro uye kuderedza zvinodiwa zvekubatanidza PNI, saka ino ndiyo nguva yekuendesa zvikumbiro. Isu, isu, tinogara takavhurika kune mazano (AS57724 DDoS-Guard).
Kufambisa bhizinesi kune gore kuchawedzera basa uye kuwedzera kukosha kwekuwanikwa kwesevhisi inotsigira kushanda kwayo. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kukanganisa kwehupfumi kunogona kubva kuDDoS kurwiswa kuchawedzera. Kukura kwemazuva ese mumavhoriyamu ari pamutemo etraffic (ona iyo yemukati yekukura girafu iri pamusoro) inosiya vanopa vane kushoma uye kushoma kwemahara chiteshi kugona kugashira kurwiswa pasina kukanganisa masevhisi evatengi. Zvakaoma kuita fungidziro nenhamba dzakananga, asi zvatove pachena kuti mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino achaita kuti kukura kwemusika unoenderana nemumvuri uye kuwedzera kwenhamba yekurwiswa kweDDoS kunokurudzirwa nemakwikwi asina kunaka muzvikamu zvese zvehupfumi. Isu tinokurudzira kuti usamirire "dutu rakakwana" mune network yevashandisi, asi tora matanho izvozvi ekuvandudza kukanganisa kushivirira kwematiweki / masevhisi ako. Kuwedzera kudiwa kwemasevhisi mumunda wekuchengetedza ruzivo, kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuDDoS kurwiswa, kunogona kumutsa kuwedzera kwemitengo uye shanduko yenzira dzekuchaja uye marudzi akasiyana ekufungidzira.
Munguva ino yakaoma, kambani yedu yafunga kubatsira mukurwisa mhedzisiro yedenda: takagadzirira kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi maiti (prepaid bandwidth) uye kuwanikwa kwechiteshi pasina muripo wekuwedzera kune vese varipo nevatsva vatengi. Iwe unogona kuita chikumbiro chinoenderana netiketi kana neemail. [email inodzivirirwa]. Kana iwe uine webhusaiti, unogona kuhodha uye ubatanidze yedu .
Tichipesana nemashure emaitiro ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kuvandudzwa kwemabasa epamhepo uye network network ichaenderera mberi.
Source: www.habr.com