Chimwe chezviitwa nevanhu zvakanyanya kuchengetedza nyuchi!
Kubva pakugadzirwa kwemukoko wemukoko uye uchidhonza uchi ~ makore 200 apfuura, kufambira mberi kushoma kwakaitwa munzvimbo iyi.
Izvi zvakaratidzwa mukuiswa kwemagetsi kwemamwe maitiro ekupomba (kubvisa) uchi uye kushandiswa kwekudziya kwechando kwemikoko.
Zvichakadaro, huwandu hwenyuchi pasi rose huri kuderera zvakanyanya - nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemakemikari mukurima uye nyaya yekuti hatisati taziva kuti nyuchi dzinodei?
Yangu yakanyangarika nechikonzero chekutanga, uye izvi zvakachinja zvakanyanya pfungwa yekutanga ye "smart hive"
Muchokwadi, dambudziko remapurojekiti aripo munzvimbo ino nderokuti vanhu vanoagadzira havasi vapfuri venyuchi, uye vekupedzisira, zvakare, vari kure nesainzi engineering.
Uye zvechokwadi, pane mubvunzo wemutengo - mari yekoni yenyuchi inenge yakaenzana nemutengo wemukoko uri nyore uye mutengo wehuchi hunogadzirwa navo mumwaka (gore).
Zvino tora mutengo wechimwe chezvirongwa zvirikukwira wowedzera nehuwandu hwemikoko muapiyari inotengeswa (kubva pa100 zvichikwira).
Kazhinji, kana paine munhu anofarira pfungwa dzeChishanu dze geeky beekeeper, ndapota tevera kucheka!
Sekuru vangu vaive muchengeti wenyuchi wemamateur - gumi nemaviri nehafu mikoko, saka ndakakurira pedyo neapiyari, kunyangwe ndaitya nyuchi.
Asi makumi emakore gare gare, ndakasarudza kuva neyangu - kurumwa kwacho hakuchandityi, uye chishuwo chekuva nemukoko wangu neuchi nenyuchi zvakawedzerwa pakutsunga kwangu.
Saka, pazasi pane magadzirirwo emukoko unozivikanwa zvikuru weDadan system.
Muchidimbu, nyuchi dzinogara dziri muchivako chikuru uye dzinopedza nguva yechando, "chitoro" chinowedzerwa panguva yekuunganidza uchi, denga redenga rinoshumira kuvhara uye kuderedza condensation.
Uye iwe unoziva, ndingadai ndisiri ini kana ndikasaedza kugadzira bhasikoro rangu uye kuisa Arduino pairi π
Nekuda kweizvozvo, ndakaunganidza miviri yemukoko yeVarre system (yakawanda-muviri, isina furemu - "frame" 300x200).
Ndakawana nyuchi pakati pezhizha, ndakanga ndisingadi kumanikidzwa kuvaendesa kune imwe imba itsva, uye pasinei nemanomano ose, ivo pachavo vakanga vasingadi kugara muchivako chitsva.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, munaGunyana ndakasiya zviyedzo izvi, ndakapa chikafu chinodiwa chekuwedzera, insulated 12-frame Dadan (madziro ari single-layer 40mm pine - yakashandiswa mukoko) uye akaisiya yechando.
Asi zvinosuruvarisa, kuchinjika kwakawanda kwechando nechando hakuna kupa nyuchi mukana - kunyangwe vashandi vane ruzivo vakarasikirwa ne2/3 yemakoloni avo.
Sezvaunonzwisisa, ini ndakanga ndisina nguva yekuisa masensa, asi ndakatora mhedzisiro yakakodzera.
Yakanga iri tsumo, saka mukoko wakangwara wakadii???
Funga nezvepurojekiti yemumwe munhu yagara iripo - chii chakanaka uye chii chisina kudaro:
Chinhu chikuru chekudzora pano tembiricha, mwando, uye huremu hwemukoko.
Iyo yekupedzisira inoshanda chete panguva yekukohwa uchi; mwando wakakosha chete panguva yekushanda.
Sekuona kwangu, chiri kushaikwa inzwa yeruzha - kusimba kwayo kwakabatana nekudziya uye hunyoro hunogona kuratidza kutanga kwekuzara.
Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya tembiricha:
Imwe sensor inodzidzisa chete muzhizha, apo nyuchi dzinofambisa mhepo munzvimbo yemukoko - haibvumire kupisa uye "kuputika" mvura kubva muuchi.
Munguva yechando, vanounganidza mu "bhora" ne "diameter" inenge masendimita gumi nemashanu, vanowira muhafu yekurara uye vanotama nepakati pehuchi, vachidya uchi hwakachengetwa munguva yechando.
Nzvimbo yekufamba mu 12-frame "Dadan" ndeye 40x40x30cm (L-W-H), kuyera "avhareji yekushisa muchipatara" pasi pedenga hazvibatsiri.
Iyo yakanyanya kuderera, mukuona kwangu, ndeye 4 sensors pakureba kwe10cm kubva pamusoro pemafuremu - mune 20x20cm square.
Humidity - hongu, mune liner, electret maikorofoni - uko nyuchi dzisingaifukidze nepropolis.
Zvino nezve humidity
Munguva yechando, nyuchi padzinodya uchi, dzinobudisa unyoro hunopfuura marita gumi!
Unofunga kuti izvi zvichawedzera hutano kumukoko wefuro here?
Ungada here kugara muimba yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadaro?
Zvakadini nehuchi hune chepfu?
Polystyrene foam patembiricha ingangoita 40 madhigirii Celsius inoburitsa akawanda acho - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mukoko unodziya mukati mezhizha.
Madziro emukoko anofanira 'kufema' sechipfeko chemukati chinopisa - zvakakwana - huni inofanira kurongwa kunze, kwete mukati - uye pasina mamiriro ezvinhu haafaniri kupendwa!
Uye pakupedzisira, kuti ndinofunga kuzviita sei:
Rangarira pakutanga ndakataura nezve mutengo wenyaya?
Ini ndinoiisa kumberi, uye nekudaro ikozvino uremu sensor iri mubhokisi remoto.
Basic set:
Microcontroller - Atmega328P, mune yekurara modhi, magetsi emagetsi, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nedc-dc (hapana solar panels!).
"Frame" ine mudziyo - MK, magetsi, 4 tembiricha sensors, humidity sensor, maikorofoni, yekunze yekubatanidza ma modules.
Extensions:
Indicator yakavakirwa paLCD1602 (panogona kuve neimwe yeapiary yese)
Wi-fi / bluetooth - kazhinji, wireless modules yekutonga kubva kune smartphone.
Saka, varume, ndinofarira maonero enyu -
- Kuvandudzwa kwechinyorwa ichi kuchanakidza sei kunharaunda yeHabr?
- Ipfungwa yakanaka yekutanga?
- Chero kutsoropodza kunovaka kunogamuchirwa!
Muchengeti wenyuchi weIT Andrey aive newe.
Toonana zvakare paHabrΓ©!
UPD Mukupokana chokwadi chinozvarwa, muhurukuro yaHabr - inogadziriswa!
Ndakafunga nezve Hardware uye nzira - shoma yakatarwa yemukoko mumwe (3 paramita - tembiricha, humidity, ruzha nhanho) + bhatiri kutonga.
Iyo bhatiri huwandu hunofanirwa kukwana mumwaka unoshanda - kwemwedzi, munguva yechando - ye5
PS Uye hongu, ruzivo ruchapihwa kuburikidza neWiFi
PPS Chasara kugadzira prototype
Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. , Munogamuchirwa.
Kuitwa kweβsmart hiveβ. Ungada here kuverenga zvinyorwa pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwechinyorwa ichi?
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kuti
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kwete
313 vashandisi vakavhota. 38 vashandisi vakaramba.
Kuitwa kweβsmart hiveβ. Ko kutanga kwakadaro kuchakwanisa kutanga here?
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kuti
-
kwete
235 vashandisi vakavhota. 90 vashandisi vakaramba.
Source: www.habr.com