🥇Data manejimendi mapuratifomu: kubva kumucheto kusvika kune gore

Nhasi, kumakambani mazhinji nemasangano, data ndeimwe yehurongwa hwezvinhu. Uye nekuwedzera kwekugona kweanalytics, kukosha kweiyo data yakaunganidzwa uye yakaunganidzwa nemakambani iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanowanzo taura nezve kuputika, kuwedzera kukura kwehuwandu hwe data inogadzirwa yemakambani. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti 90% yedata yese yakagadzirwa mumakore maviri apfuura.

Kukura kwemavhoriyamu data kunoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwekukosha kwavo

Dhata inogadzirwa uye inoshandiswa nehombe data analytics masisitimu, iyo Internet yeZvinhu (IoT), artificial intelligence, etc. Iyo data yakaunganidzwa ndiyo hwaro hwekuvandudza kunaka kwebasa revatengi, kuita sarudzo, kutsigira mashandiro emakambani, uye ye tsvakurudzo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kubudirira.

90% yedata yese yakagadzirwa mumakore maviri apfuura.

IDC inofanotaura kuti vhoriyamu yedata yakachengetwa pasi rose ichapeta zvakapetwa kaviri kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2023, nehuwandu hwekuchengetedza data hunosvika 11,7 zettabytes, ine bhizinesi dhatabhesi rinoverengera zvinopfuura zvikamu zvitatu zvehuwandu. Izvo zvinotaridzika kuti kana kumashure muna 2018 huwandu hwese hwakapihwa disk drives (HDD), iyo ichiri iyo huru yekuchengetera svikiro, yakasvika 869 exabytes, zvino panosvika 2023 nhamba iyi inogona kudarika 2,6 zettabytes.

Data manejimendi mapuratifomu: ndeapi uye ndeapi basa ravanoita?

Hazvishamise kuti nyaya dzekutarisira data dzave kuve pekutanga kumabhizinesi, zvine chekuita nebasa ravo. Kuti uzvigadzirise, dzimwe nguva zvinofanirwa kukunda matambudziko akadai sehterogeneity yehurongwa, mafomati data, nzira dzekuchengetedza uye nekuashandisa, nzira dzekutungamira mu "zoo" yemhinduro dzakaitwa panguva dzakasiyana.

Mhedzisiro yeiyi nzira isina kubatana ndeyekupatsanurwa kwemaseti edata akachengetwa uye akagadziriswa muhurongwa hwakasiyana, uye maitiro akasiyana ekuona kuti data yemhando. Aya matambudziko akajairika anowedzera mutengo wevashandi uye wemari paunenge uchishanda nedata, semuenzaniso, kana uchiwana manhamba uye mishumo kana pakuita sarudzo dzekutungamira.

Iyo data manejimendi bhizinesi modhi inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirirwa, kuchinjirwa kune zvinodiwa, mabasa uye zvinangwa zvebhizinesi. Iko hakuna imwechete otomatiki system kana data management platform yaizovhara mabasa ese. Nekudaro, yanhasi yakazara, inochinjika uye inokatyamadza data manejimendi masisitimu anowanzo kupa ese-mune-imwe data manejimendi uye yekuchengetedza software. Zvinosanganisira maturusi anodiwa uye masevhisi ekugadzirisa zvinobudirira data.

Zviitiko zvichangoburwa zviri kubvumira mabhizinesi kuti afunge zvakare manejimendi data kusangano rese, kuwana kunzwisisa kwakajeka kweiyo data iripo, ndeapi marongero ane hukama nawo, kwainochengetwa data uye kwenguva yakareba sei, uye pakupedzisira, ivo vanopa kugona kuendesa iyo data. ruzivo rwechokwadi kune vanhu chaivo panguva yakakodzera. Idzi ndidzo mhinduro dzinowedzera kugona kwemabhizinesi uye kubvumira:

Tonga mafaera, zvinhu, data rekushandisa, dhatabhesi, data kubva kune chaiyo uye makore nharaunda, uye svika akasiyana marudzi e data.
Uchishandisa orchestration uye otomatiki maturusi, fambisa data kwainochengetwa zvakanyanya - kune yekutanga, yechipiri yekuchengetedza zvivakwa, kune yevanopa data data kana kune gore.
Shandisa zvizere zvekuchengetedza data maficha.
Ita shuwa kubatanidzwa kwedata.
Wana mashandiro ekuongorora kubva kune data.

Iyo data management platform inogona kuvakwa pahwaro hwe akati wandei software zvigadzirwa kana kuve imwechete yakabatana system. Iyo yakazara chikuva inopa yakabatana data manejimendi mukati mese IT zvivakwa, kusanganisira backup, kudzoreredza, kuchengetedza, hardware snapshot manejimendi uye kushuma.

Iyi puratifomu inobvumidza iwe kuita akawanda-gore zano, kuwedzera iyo data data kunharaunda yegore, kuita kukurumidza kutamira kune gore, tora mukana wekutsiva zvishandiso uye kuita inodhura-inoshanda kuchengetedza data sarudzo.

Dzimwe mhinduro dzinokwanisa kuchengetedza otomatiki data. Uye nerubatsiro rwehungwaru hwekugadzira, vanogona kuona kuti "chimwe chinhu chakashata" uye voga voita nhanho yekugadzirisa kana kuzivisa maneja, pamwe nekuziva nekumisa marudzi akasiyana ekurwisa. Automation yemasevhisi inobatsira kukwirisa mashandiro eIT, kusunungura vashandi veIT, kuderedza zvikanganiso nekuda kwechinhu chemunhu, uye kuderedza nguva yekuderera.

Ndeapi hunhu hunofanirwa kuve neazvino data manejimendi chikuva, uye mhinduro dzakadaro dzinoshandiswa kupi mukuita?

Iyo imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese maitiro haishande nemapuratifomu ekutonga data. Kambani imwe neimwe ine data yayo yezvinodiwa, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebhizinesi, ruzivo rwebasa, nezvimwe. Nzvimbo yepasirese inofanirwa, kune rumwe rutivi, kupa gadziriro yekushanda nedata pane rimwe bhizinesi, uye kune rimwe divi, kuzvimiririra. iwo chaiwo eiyo indasitiri yakashandiswa, chiyero chekushandisa chigadzirwa chakavakirwa pahwaro hwayo uye nharaunda yeruzivo.

Nzvimbo dzinoshanda dzekutarisira data (mabviro; CMMI Institute).

Heano mamwe anoshanda maapplication ekutonga data mapuratifomu:

Chinhu
Chikamu chekushandiswa

Data Management Strategy
Zvinangwa uye zvinangwa zve manejimendi, yekambani tsika yekutonga data, kutsunga kwezvinodiwa zvehupenyu hwe data.

Data management
Data uye metadata manejimendi

Data Operations
Zviyero uye maitiro ekushanda nedata masosi

Data quality
Kuvimbiswa Kwehutano, Data Quality Framework

Platform uye zvivakwa
Architectural framework, mapuratifomu uye kubatanidzwa

Kutsigira Maitiro
Kuongorora uye kuongorora, maitiro ekugadzirisa, kuvimbiswa kwehutano, kutarisira njodzi, kugadzirisa kugadzirisa

Mukuwedzera, mapuratifomu akadaro anoita basa rakakosha mukushandura sangano kuita "data-driven" bhizinesi, iro rinogona kukamurwa mumatanho akati wandei:

Kushandura hutungamiri hwemashoko muhurongwa huripo, kuunza muenzaniso wekuyemura nekuparadzaniswa kwemabasa uye masimba. Kudzora kwemhando yedata, kuyambuka-kutarisa data pakati pemasisitimu, kugadzirisa data risiri iro.
Kumisikidza maitiro ekutora uye kuunganidza data, kushandura uye kuaisa. Kuunza data muhurongwa hwakabatana pasina kuomesera kudzora kwemhando yedata uye kuchinja maitiro ebhizinesi.
Kubatanidzwa kwedata. Automate maitiro ekuendesa iyo data chaiyo kunzvimbo chaiyo uye panguva chaiyo.
Nhanganyaya yekutonga kwemhando yedata yakazara. Kutemerwa kwemhando yekudzora paramita, kuvandudza kwemaitiro ekushandisa otomatiki masisitimu.
Kuitwa kwezvishandiso zvekugadzirisa maitiro ekuunganidza data, kuongorora, kudhirowa uye kuchenesa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune kuwedzera kwemhando, kuvimbika uye kubatana kwedata kubva kune ese emabhizinesi masisitimu.

Mabhenefiti eData Management Platform

Makambani anoshanda nemazvo nedata anowanzova akabudirira kupfuura vakwikwidzi, anounza zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi kumusika nekukurumidza, kunzwisisa zviri nani zvinodiwa nevateereri vavo, uye anogona kukurumidza kupindura kune shanduko mukuda. Mapuratifomu ekutonga data anopa kugona kuchenesa data, kuwana mhando uye ruzivo rwakakodzera, kushandura data, uye nekuchenjera kuongorora data rebhizinesi.

Muenzaniso wepuratifomu yepasirese yekuvaka makambani ekutonga data masisitimu iRussia Unidata, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweyakavhurika sosi software. Inopa maturusi ekugadzira modhi yedata uye nzira dzekuwedzera mashandiro kana ichibatanidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeIT uye yechitatu-bato ruzivo masisitimu: kubva pakuchengetedza zvinhu uye zviwanikwa zvehunyanzvi kugadzirisa zvakachengeteka mavhoriyamu makuru e data rako.

Architecture yeUnidata platform yekambani yezita rimwe chete.

Iyi ipuratifomu ine mabasa akawanda inopa centralized data kuunganidzwa (inventory uye zviwanikwa accounting), kuenzanisa kweruzivo (normalization uye kupfumisa), accounting yeazvino uye nhoroondo yeruzivo (rekodhi vhezheni kutonga, nguva yekuenderana nedata), mhando yedata uye nhamba. Otomatiki yemabasa akadai sekuunganidza, kuunganidza, kuchenesa, kuenzanisa, kusanganisa, kutonga kwemhando, kugovera data, pamwe nemidziyo yekugadzira otomatiki sisitimu yekuita sarudzo inopihwa.

Data Management Platforms (DPM) muKushambadza uye Kushambadzira

Mukushambadzira uye kushambadzira, iyo pfungwa yedata management platform DMP (Data Management Platform) ine chirevo chakatetepa. Iyo ipuratifomu software iyo, zvichibva pane yakaunganidzwa data, inobvumira makambani kutsanangura zvikamu zvevateereri kunanga kushambadzira kune chaivo vashandisi uye mamiriro epamhepo ekushambadzira mishandirapamwe. Software yakadaro inokwanisa kuunganidza, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza chero mhando yedata rekirasi, uye zvakare inokwanisa kuishandisa kuburikidza neyakajairwa midhiya chiteshi.

Sekureva kweMarket Research Future (MRFR), iyo yepasi rose data management platform (DMP) musika inogona kusvika madhora mazana matatu emadhora pakupera kwa2023 ine CAGR yegumi neshanu muzana, uye ichapfuura mabhiriyoni matatu emadhora muna 3.

DMP system:

Inoita kuti zvikwanise kuunganidza uye kuronga marudzi ese edata rekirasi; ongorora data iripo; endesa data kune chero media nzvimbo kuti uise yakanangwa kushambadzira.
Inobatsira kuunganidza, kuronga uye kumisikidza data kubva kwakasiyana siyana uye kuishandura kuita inobatsira.
Inoronga data rese muzvikamu zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvebhizinesi uye mhando dzekushambadzira. Iyo sisitimu inoongorora data uye inogadzira zvikamu zvevateereri zvinomiririra mutengi nemazvo pane akasiyana siyana machaneti zvichienderana neakasiyana maitiro akafanana.
Inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere huchokwadi hwekushambadza kwepamhepo kunanga uye kuvaka kutaurirana kwakasarudzika nevateereri vakakodzera. Zvichienderana neDMP, iwe unogona zvakare kuseta maketani ekudyidzana nechikamu chimwe nechimwe chakanangwa kuitira kuti vashandisi vagamuchire mameseji akakodzera panguva chaiyo uye munzvimbo chaiyo.

Kuwedzera kwechikamu chekushambadzira kwedhijitari kuri kukanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kwemusika wedata management platforms. DMP masisitimu anogona kukurumidza kubatanidza data kubva kwakasiyana masosi uye kuisa vashandisi mumapoka zvichienderana nemaitiro avo. Kugona kwakadaro kuri kukonzera kudiwa kweDMPs pakati pevatengesi.

Musika wepasi rose wedata management platform inomiririrwa nenhamba yevatambi vanotungamira, pamwe nemakambani matsva akati wandei, anosanganisira Lotame Solutions, KBM Group, Rocket Fuel, Krux Digital), Oracle, Neustar, SAS Institute, SAP, Adobe Systems, Cloudera, Tendeuka, Informatica uye nezvimwe.

Muenzaniso weRussia mhinduro chigadzirwa chezvivakwa chakaburitswa neMail.ru Boka, inova yakabatana data manejimendi uye kugadzirisa chikuva (Data Management Platform, DMP). Mhinduro inokubvumira kuti uvake tsananguro yakawedzerwa yehuwandu hwezvikamu zvevateereri mukati mepuratifomu yakabatanidzwa nemidziyo yekushambadzira. DMP inosanganisa Mail.ru Group mhinduro uye masevhisi mumunda weomnichannel kushambadzira uye kushanda nevateereri. Vatengi vachakwanisa kuchengeta, kugadzirisa uye kuronga yavo data isingazivikanwe, pamwe nekuimisa mukushambadzira kutaurirana, kuwedzera bhizinesi uye kushambadzira.

Cloud Data Management

Chimwe chikamu che data management solutions ndeye cloud platforms. Kunyanya, kushandisa yemazuva ano yekudzivirira data mhinduro sechikamu chegore data manejimendi inobvumidza iwe kuti udzivise matambudziko angangoitika - kubva pakutyisidzirwa kwekuchengetedza kusvika kumatambudziko ekufambisa data uye kuderedzwa kwechigadzirwa, pamwe nekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchinja kwedhijitari akatarisana nekambani. Zvechokwadi, mabasa ehurongwa akadaro haagumiri pakuchengetedzwa kwemashoko.

Gartner Cloud Data Management Platform Features: Resource Allocation, Automation, uye Orchestration; manejimendi ekukumbira basa; hutungamiri hwepamusoro-soro uye kuongorora kutevedza mitemo; kutarisa uye kuyerwa kweparameters; kutsigirwa kwenzvimbo dzakawanda-makore; kugadzirisa mari uye pachena; optimization yekwaniso nezviwanikwa; kutama kwegore uye kusimba kwenjodzi (DR); manejimendi edanho rebasa; chengetedzo uye chitupa; otomatiki yezvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa.

Dhata manejimendi munzvimbo yegore inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro chekuwanikwa kwedata, kutonga, uye otomatiki yedata management munzvimbo dzedata, pamwe netiweki perimeter uye mugore.

Cloud Data Management (CDM) ipuratifomu inoshandiswa kubata bhizinesi data munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemakore, uchifunga nezve yakavanzika, yeruzhinji, yakasanganiswa uye akawanda-makore maitiro.

Muenzaniso wemhinduro yakadai ndeye Veeam Cloud Data Management Platform. Sekureva kwevagadziri vehurongwa, inobatsira masangano kuchinja maitiro ekutarisira data, inopa hungwaru, otomatiki data manejimendi uye kuwanikwa kwayo mune chero application kana cloud infrastructure.

Veeam inoona Cloud data management sechikamu chakakosha chehungwaru data manejimendi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rinowanikwa kumabhizinesi kubva chero kupi.

Iyo Veeam Cloud Data Management Platform inogadzirisa kuchengetedza uye inobvisa masisitimu enhaka, inomhanyisa kutorwa kwegore rakasanganiswa uye kutama kwedata, uye inogadzirisa kuchengetedza data uye kutevedzera.

Veeam Cloud Data Management Platform "yemazuva ano data management platform inotsigira chero gore."

Sezvauri kuona, emazuva ano data manejimendi mapuratifomu anomiririra yakaringana uye yakasiyana siyana yemhinduro. Zvichida vane chinhu chimwe chete vakafanana: kutarisa kushanda nemazvo nedata remakambani uye kushandura kambani kana sangano kuita bhizinesi remazuva ano rinofambiswa nedata.

Data management mapuratifomu inodiwa shanduko yechinyakare data manejimendi. Sezvo masangano akawanda uye akawanda achifambisa data kune gore, nhamba iri kukura yezvakasiyana-siyana-panzvimbo uye makore zvigadziriso zviri kugadzira matambudziko matsva anoda kugadziriswa zvakananga kubva pakuona kwekutonga data. Dhata manejimendi mugore inzira yakavandudzwa, paradigm nyowani inowedzera masimba ekutonga data kutsigira mapuratifomu matsva, maapplication uye kesi dzekushandisa.

Uye zvakare, sekureva kweVeeam Cloud Data Management Report ye2019, makambani anoronga kubatanidza zvakadzama matekinoroji egore, hybrid Cloud tekinoroji, hombe data analytics, hungwaru hwekunyepedzera uye Internet yezvinhu. Kuitwa kwezvirongwa zvedhijitari izvi zvinotarisirwa kuunza pundutso dzakakura kumakambani.

Mabhizinesi ari kukurumidza kutorwa kwedatapuratifomu matekinoroji uye akagadzirira kukwidziridza gore kuti riite analytics mabasa, asi mazhinji ari kutarisana nematambudziko mukusimudzira dhata ravo rese kuti vawane mhedzisiro yebhizinesi iri nani, sekureva kwevanoongorora pa451 Research. Iwo azvino data manejimendi mapuratifomu anogona kubatsira mabhizinesi kufamba yakaoma data workflows mumakore akawanda, kutonga data, uye kuita analytics zvisinei kuti data rinogara kupi.

Sezvo isu tichiedza kufambirana nenguva uye kutarisa kune zvishuwo zvevatengi vedu (zvese zvazvino uye zvinogoneka), tinoda kubvunza nharaunda yehabra kana iwe uchida kuona Veeam mune yedu. marketplace? Unogona kupindura muvhoti iri pazasi.

Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. Nyorera mu, Munogamuchirwa.

Package inopa neVeeam pamusika

62,5%Hongu, pfungwa yakanaka5
37,5%Handifungi kuti ichabvisa3

8 vashandisi vakavhota. 4 vashandisi vakaramba.

Source: www.habr.com

Data management mapuratifomu: kubva kumucheto kusvika kune gore