Chii chekushandisa mari kuitira kuti kambani ibudirire? Mubvunzo uyu unochengeta maCFO mazhinji akamuka. Dhipatimendi rega rega rinokwevera gumbeze pacharo, uye iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa chirongwa chekushandisa. Uye zvinhu izvi zvinowanzochinja, zvichitimanikidza kuti tidzokorore bhajeti uye nekukasira kutsvaga mari yeimwe nzira nyowani.
Sechivanhu, kana uchidyara muIT, maCFO anotungamira mari yekushandisa pane yekushandisa mari. Izvi zvinoratidzika zviri nyore, nokuti zvichave zvichibvira kufunga nezvekubatsira kwekuderera kwenguva refu kubva kune yakakura-imwe nguva mari yekutenga michina. Nekudaro, kupokana kwakawanda uye kwakawanda kutsva kuri kubuda mukufarira iyo yekushandisa mutengo modhi, iyo inowanzova yakapusa kupfuura iyo capital modhi.
Sei izvi zviri kuitika
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoda mari yakakura uye dzinofanirwa kunge dziri chikamu chebhajeti rakabvumidzwa. Mari idzi dzinoda kurongwa pachine nguva, asi kufanotaura zvidikanwi zvenguva yemberi kwakaoma uye kune njodzi. Ehe, mitengo chaiyo yemapurojekiti akabvumidzwa anogona kufanotaurwa. Asi izvo zvakarongwa hazviwanzoenderana nezvinoda bhizinesi panguva ino yenguva. Tekinoroji dziri kukurumidza kusimukira, uye zvinodiwa zveIT zvemukati zviri kuita zvishoma uye zvisingafungidzike.
Mamiriro emusika anochinja nekukurumidza zvekuti varidzi vebhizinesi nemadhipatimendi ezvemari vari kuwedzera kushandisa nguva pfupi yekuronga. Scrum ine sprints yayo inoshandiswa mukutonga uye kuronga masisitimu, uye iyo IT masisitimu inoendeswa kumakore. Zvave kunetsa uye kusakwikwidza kuronga mari hombe yekuvandudza michina uye kuwana mari yekutanga chirongwa.
Izvo zvaimboda chivakwa chose, matani ehardware, nyanzvi dzakangwara dzekugadzirisa uye nguva yakawanda yekudzora nekudyidzana ikozvino inokwana pane control panel yakavhurwa mune yenguva dzose laptop. Uye zvinoda mari shoma. Mabhizinesi ane akawanda sarudzo dzekukura sezvo vachikwanisa kutenga yazvino uye yakakura kwazvo tekinoroji pasina kubvarura mari yakawanda kubva mubhajeti ravo kuti vabhadhare. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti udzikise mutengo uye kutungamira iyo yakachengetwa mari kune mamwe mapurojekiti anobatsirawo mukukura kwemari yekambani.
Ndezvipi zvisingabatsiri zvemuenzaniso wekushandisa mari?
- Mari hombe yemari inodiwa imwe-nguva, nguva imwe neimwe iyo IT park inoshandurwa / yakagadziridzwa;
- Zvinetso zvisingafungidzirwe nekutanga uye kumisikidza maitiro;
- Mabhajeti makuru anofanirwa kurongeka uye kubvumidzwa;
- Iyo kambani inomanikidzwa kushandisa matekinoroji ayo yakatobhadhara.
Chii chinonzi operating model chinopa?
Hurongwa hwekubhadhara pamwedzi chete kune zviwanikwa uye masevhisi anoshandiswa imhando yekushandisa mutengo. Inoita kuti bhizinesi riwedzere kufungidzirwa, kuyerwa uye kugoneka. Izvi zvinounza kugadzikana uye kudzikamisa CFO's frayed nervous system.
Kune vanogadzira IT, magadzirirwo emafu maererano nemuenzaniso wekushanda akaenzana nekukurumidza kuyedzwa uye kutangwa kwemapurojekiti, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo ine hukasha yemakwikwi. Iyi modhi inobvumira:
- Bhadhara zviwanikwa zvakadyiwa izvo zvinodiwa pano uye zvino;
- Shanda nenguva pfupi yekuronga inoenderana neagile Scrum modhi;
- Shandisa iyo yakasunungurwa-up mari kune mamwe akawanda akakosha ekudyara kwekambani pane imwe yakakura-mwero - yekutenga michina uye kuhaya nyanzvi;
- Kuwedzera zvakanyanya kumhanya kwekushanda panguva ino;
- Wana kukurumidza kuchinja.
Mabhenefiti ekufambisa bhizinesi rako kune gore anoonekwa nekukurumidza. Iwe hauchafanirwa kufungidzira kudiwa kwezviwanikwa mwedzi isati yatangwa purojekiti nyowani, tsvaga nzvimbo yemaseva matsva, buritsa akawanda ezvinzvimbo uye pindirana nevamiriri.
Vamwe vanopokana vanopokana kuti kuenda kumodeli yekushandisa kunogona kuita kuti kuyerera kwemari kusatarisike sezvo mitengo yakasungirirwa kumashandisirwo chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, yako webhusaiti traffic yakakwira nekuti yako YouTube vhidhiyo yakaenda kuhutachiona. Iwe hauna kufanotaura kuwedzera kwekukurumidza kwevashanyi uye kushandisa mari kuchakwira mwedzi uno. Asi iwe unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwezvishandiso zvinopedzwa kuitira kuti munhu wese asvike kune saiti uye ajairane nekupihwa kwekambani.
Chii chaizoitika neiyo capital model? Zvingaite sei kuti saiti yacho iparare pasi pekukurumidza kusimuka kwetraffic nekuti iwe hauna kuronga bhajeti rekuwedzera server simba paunenge uchironga bhajeti rako regore?
Nei gore richibatsira mabhizinesi kufambira mberi
Kukurumidza kuchinja mune tekinoroji chikamu chebhizinesi chero ripi zvaro zvinongoreva iyo inoshanda modhi. Makambani haatambise mari pane isina kushandiswa zvivakwa kana nguva yekushanda yevamwe vashandi. Makore anochengetedza mari chaiyo.
- Iko hakuna investimendi mukukurumidza kuve isingachashandi hardware;
- Iko hakuna misoro ine bhajeti, zvese zvinofanotaurwa uye zvinogoneka;
- Infrastructure updates - nemari yemupi wegore;
- Iko hakuna overpayment, sezvo kubhadhara kweawa kunowanzo shandiswa;
- Iko hakuna mabhiri emagetsi anodiwa pakushanda kwakajairika kwekamuri server.
Kana bhizinesi richida kukura, iyo kambani inokurudzira kufunga kuendesa zvivakwa kana mabasa ega kune gore. Iwe unogona kukanganwa nezve server hardware kusawirirana, kuwedzera racks, kutsvaga uye kuchengetedza vanokwanisa tekinoroji vashandi kuchengetedza zvivakwa, nezvimwe. Kubhadhara kwepamwedzi kwakapfava kunokubvumira kuti uise mari yakawanda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinobatsira bhizinesi rako kukura.
Source: www.habr.com