Iyo Internet yezvinhu nehunhu hwayo inoreva kuti zvishandiso kubva kune vakasiyana vanogadzira vachishandisa akasiyana maprotocol ekutaurirana vanozokwanisa kuchinjanisa data. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubatanidze zvishandiso kana maitiro ese akange asingakwanise kutaurirana.
Guta rakangwara, smart network, smart chivakwa, smart imba ...
Mazhinji masisitimu akangwara akabuda nekuda kwekudyidzana kana kuti akavandudzwa zvakanyanya nazvo. Muenzaniso ndeye kuchengetedzwa kwekufungidzira kwemidziyo yekuvaka. Nepo munguva yakapfuura zvaikwanisika kutarisira empirically kutarisira kudiwa zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemidziyo, ruzivo urwu rwunowedzerwa nedata rakawanikwa kubva kumidziyo yakadai sekudengenyeka kana tembiricha sensors yakavakirwa zvakananga mumushini.
Kutsinhana kwedata kunogona kuitwa zvakananga pakati pevatori vechikamu venetiweki kana kuburikidza nemasuwo, sekufambisa kwedata uchishandisa akasiyana matekinoroji ekutaurirana.
Gateways
Magedhi dzimwe nguva anonzi midziyo yemupendero, senge-off-saiti sensors inogona kuchengetedza inouya data mugore kana kutaurirana neIoT papuratifomu kukatadza. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanogona zvakare kugadzirisa iyo data kuti ideredze huwandu hwayo uye kuendesa chete iwo makoshero anoratidza mamwe anomaly kana kudarika anogamuchirwa miganhu kuIoT papuratifomu.
Rudzi rwakakosha rwegedhi ndiyo inonzi data concentrator, ine basa rekuunganidza data kubva kune yakabatana sensors uye wozoiendesa kune imwe mhando yekutaurirana, semuenzaniso, pamusoro pewaya. Muenzaniso wakajairika igedhi rinounganidza data kubva kune akawanda macalories uchishandisa IQRF tekinoroji yakaiswa mukamuri yekubikira yechivako, inozotumirwa kupuratifomu yeIoT uchishandisa yakajairwa IP protocol seMQTT.
Midziyo yakavakirwa pakutaurirana kwakananga inonyanya kuve-yechinangwa sensors, senge pulse sensors yakagadzirirwa mamita emagetsi, anogona kuve neSIM makadhi. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvishandiso zvinoshandisa magedhi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, Bluetooth Low Energy sensors inoyera carbon dioxide mazinga muimba.
Wireless network
Kuwedzera kune akajairwa uye akapararira veruzhinji matekinoroji ekutaurirana seSigFox kana 3G/4G/5G nharembozha, maIoT anoshandisawo mawaya emunharaunda akavakirwa kune rimwe basa, sekuunganidza data kubva kumhepo inosvibisa sensors. Somuenzaniso, LoRaWAN. Chero ani zvake anogona kuvaka yavo network, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ivo vanewo basa rekuchengetedza nekuichengeta, izvo zvinogona kuve basa rakaoma rakapihwa kuti network idzi dzinoshanda mumabhandi asina kunyoreswa.
Zvakanakira kushandisa veruzhinji network:
- nyore network topology kana zvasvika pakuendesa IoT zvishandiso;
- kurerutsa kuchengetedza kwekubatanidza;
- mushandisi ane mutoro wekushanda kwetiweki.
Zvakaipa zvekushandisa veruzhinji network:
- kutsamira kune network opareta kunoita kuti zvisakwanise kuwana zvikanganiso zvekutaurirana uye kuzvigadzirisa nenguva;
- kutsamira pane chiratidzo chekuvhara nzvimbo, iyo inotemerwa nemushandisi.
Zvakanakira kushandisa yako wega network:
- mutengo wakazara wekubatanidza unogona kugadziridzwa kune chaiwo akabatana zvishandiso (semuenzaniso ma sensors);
- hurefu hwebhatiri hunoreva mashoma ebhatiri zvinodiwa.
Zvakaipa zvekushandisa yako wega network:
- kudiwa kwekugadzira network yese uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana kwekutaurirana kusina waya. Matambudziko anogona kumuka, zvisinei, kana, semuenzaniso, mashandiro echivakwa kana kuwanikwa kwachinja uye, semhedzisiro, masensa anogona kurasikirwa nechiratidzo sezvo aine simba shoma rekufambisa data.
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti iko kudyidzana kwemidziyo inotibvumira kugadzirisa uye kuongorora data rakaunganidzwa tichishandisa matekinoroji akadai seKudzidza kweMuchina kana Big Data Analysis. Nerubatsiro rwavo, tinogona kuwana hukama pakati pe data iyo yaimboita seyakajeka kana diki kwatiri, zvichitibvumira kuita fungidziro pamusoro peiyo data ichayerwa mune ramangwana.
Izvi zvinosimudzira nzira nyowani dzekufunga nezve mashandiro anoita nharaunda, sekushandisa simba zvakanyanya kana kugadzirisa maitiro akasiyana, pakupedzisira kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.
Source: www.habr.com