Kwemakore makumi mana apfuura, Nintendo anga achishingairira kuyedza mumunda wemitambo yemafoni, achiedza pfungwa dzakasiyana uye kugadzira mafambiro matsva anoteverwa nevamwe vagadziri vemitambo console. Munguva iyi, kambani yakagadzira akawanda anotakurika emitambo masisitimu, pakati pawo pakanga pasina asina kunyatso budirira. Iyo quintessence yemakore mazhinji ekutsvagisa kwaNintendo yaifanirwa kunge iri Nintendo Shandura, asi chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika: iyo-ye-ye-yemhando hybrid mutambo wemitambo yakave yakapusa zvinoshamisa uye kutaura chokwadi isina kupera mune zvakawanda zvinhu.
Makore makumi mana mumitambo yemafoni: kudzokororwa kweNintendo handheld consoles
Kana iyo Nintendo Switch yaive yekutanga inotakurika koni yakagadzirwa nekambani yeJapan, matambudziko mazhinji anogona kufuratirwa. Mushure mezvose, munhu wese ane kodzero yekukanganisa, kunyanya kana achipinda munzvimbo dzisina kumboongororwa. Asi chinobata ndechekuti Nintendo anga achigadzira akabudirira uye emhando yepamusoro emitambo mitambo yemakore makumi mana apfuura, uye nechiedza ichi, kufamba pamwe chete nerake kunoratidzika kunge kusinganzwisisike. Zvisinei, ngatiregei mberi kwedu pachedu. Kutanga, ngatitarisei kuti kambani yeJapan yakatanga sei rwendo rwayo mumunda wemitambo yemafoni uye izvo Nintendo akakwanisa kuwana mumakore apfuura.
Mutambo & Tarisa, 1980
Nintendo yekutanga inotakurika koni yakaburitswa muna 1980. Chishandiso, icho Gunpei Yokoi akauya nacho, chainzi Game & Watch uye neimwe nzira yaive muhomwe vhezheni yeColor TV-Game imba system. Nheyo yacho yakafanana: mudziyo mumwe - mutambo mumwe, uye hapana makaturiji anotsiviwa. Huwandu hwemhando makumi matanhatu dzakagadzirwa nemitambo yakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira Donkey Kong neZelda.
Kunyangwe Game & Watch consoles isina kupihwa zviri pamutemo kuUSSR, vagari venzvimbo yepashure-Soviet vanonyatsoziva zvishandiso izvi nekuda kwema clones anonzi "Electronics". Saka, Nintendo EG-26 Zai rakashandurwa kuita "Zvakanaka, imbomira zvishoma!", Nintendo OC-22 Octopus kuita "Secrets of the Ocean", uye Nintendo FP-24 Chef mu "The Cheerful Chef".
Iyo imwechete "mhumhi ine mazai" kubva paudiki hwedu
Game Boy, 1989
Iko kusimukira kunonzwisisika kweiyo Game & Watch pfungwa yaive inotakurika Game Boy koni, iyo yakagadzirwa naiye Gunpei Yokoi. Chinhu chikuru chemudziyo mutsva waiva ma cartridges anotsiviwa, uye pakati pemitambo inotengeswa zvikuru papuratifomu, kunze kweinotarisirwa Mario nePokemon, yaiva Tetris yakakurumbira.
The Game Boy aiva ne monochrome kuratidzwa nechisarudzo che 160x144 pixels, yakazvikudza 4-channel audio system uye yakatsigira basa reGameLink, richikubvumira kuti ubatanidze zvishandiso zviviri uchishandisa tambo uye kutamba vatambi vakawanda vemunharaunda neshamwari.
Mumakore akatevera, Nintendo akaburitsa mamwe mavhezheni maviri eiyo inotakurika console. Yekutanga yavo, Game Boy Pocket, yakaburitswa muna 1996. Iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeseti-yepamusoro bhokisi yakave 30% yakawanda compact pane yakatangira, uye zvakare yakareruka nekuda kwekuti mudziyo waive wave kufambiswa nemabhatiri maviri AAA, nepo yekutanga yakashandisa 2 AA maseru (zvisinei, nekuti. yeizvi, bhatiri hupenyu hwekunyaradza nguva yakaderedzwa kubva ku4 kusvika kumaawa gumi). Mukuwedzera, iyo Game Boy Pocket ine yakakura kuratidza, kunyange zvazvo kugadzirisa kwayo kunoramba kwakafanana. Zvikasadaro, iyo yakagadziridzwa console yaive yakafanana neyakare.
Kuenzanisa kweGame Boy uye Game Boy Pocket
Gare gare, muna 1998, iyo Game Boy Chiedza, iyo yakagamuchira yakavakirwa-mukati-skrini backlight, yakawedzerwa kune huwandu hweNintendo inotakurika consoles. Chikuva chehardware zvakare chakaramba chisina kuchinjika, asi mainjiniya esangano akakwanisa kuwana kudzikiswa kwakakosha mukushandiswa kwesimba: 2 AA mabhatiri akashandiswa kusimbisa pocket console, iyo yekuchaja yaive yakaringana kwerinenge zuva rekuenderera kwekutamba nebacklight yakadzimwa. kana kwemaawa gumi nemaviri wakabatidza. Nehurombo, iyo Game Boy Chiedza yakaramba yakasarudzika kumusika weJapan. Izvi zvakanyanya kukonzerwa nekuburitswa kweGame Boy Colour: Nintendo aisangoda kushandisa mari kusimudzira chizvarwa chekare kune dzimwe nyika, nekuti hachichakwanisa kukwikwidza nechigadzirwa chitsva.
Game Boy Chiedza chine backlight on
Mutambo Mukomana Muvara, 1998
Rudzi rweGame Boy rwaizobudirira, ikava yekutanga inotakurika koni kuve neruvara rweLCD skrini inokwanisa kuratidza anosvika zviuru makumi matatu nezviviri zvemavara. Iyo Hardware yemudziyo yakachinjawo zvakanyanya: moyo weGBC ndiyo Z32 processor ine frequency ye80 MHz, huwandu hwe RAM hwawedzera ka8 (4 KB kupesana ne32 KB), uye ndangariro yevhidhiyo yakapetwa kaviri ( 8 KB maringe ne2 KB). Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo skrini yekugadzirisa uye iyo mudziyo fomu chinhu pachayo yakaramba yakafanana.
Uye iyo Game Boy Ruvara yaiwanikwa mune 8 mavara
Munguva yekuvapo kwehurongwa, 700 mitambo yakasiyana-siyana mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana yakasunungurwa nokuda kwayo, uye pakati pe "nyeredzi dzevaenzi" pakanga pane kunyange shanduro yakakosha ye "Alone in the Dark: The New Nightmare". Maiwe, mumwe wemitambo yakanakisa yakaburitswa yekutanga PlayStation yaingosemesa paGame Boy Ruvara uye yaiwanzo "isingatambwe."
"Ndoga muRima: Iyo Nyowani Nightmare" yeGame Boy Ruvara - pixel art isu hatifanirwe
Sezvineiwo, iyo Game Boy Ruvara yaive kumashure inoenderana neyakapfuura chizvarwa chehandheld consoles, ichichibvumira kumhanyisa chero yekutanga Game Boy mutambo.
Game Boy Advance, 2001
Yakaburitswa makore matatu gare gare, iyo Game Boy Advance yakanga yakanyanya kuyeuchidza yemazuva ano Shandura: iyo skrini yakanga yave pakati, uye zvinodzora zvakapatsanurwa pamativi enyaya. Tichifunga nezve diki saizi yekoni, dhizaini iyi yakave yakanyanya ergonomic kupfuura yekutanga.
Hwaro hwepuratifomu yakagadziridzwa yaive 32-bit ARM7 TDMI processor ine wachi frequency ye16,78 MHz (kunyangwe paivewo neshanduro yaimhanya paZ80 yekare), huwandu hweRAM yakavakirwa-mukati yakaramba yakafanana (32 KB), asi tsigiro ye RAM yekunze inosvika 256 KB yakaonekwa, uku VRAM ichikura kusvika pa96 KB yakatendeseka, izvo zvakaita kuti zvibvire kwete kungo wedzera resolution yescreen kusvika 240x160 pixels, asiwo kutamba neimwe mhando ye3D.
Sekare, pane zvimwe zvakagadziridzwa. Muna 2003, Nintendo akaburitsa Game Boy Advance SP mune clamshell form factor ine yakavakirwa-mukati lithium-ion bhatiri (yekutanga yaifambiswa nemabhatiri maviri eAA nenzira yechinyakare). Uye muna 2005, sechikamu chegore reE3, yakatove diki vhezheni yehandheld console yakaunzwa, inonzi Game Boy Micro.
Game Boy Advance SP uye Game Boy Micro
Aive mucheche uyu akataridza kupera kwenguva yeGame Boy, achive kukundikana kwekutengesa zvachose, izvo hazvishamisi: iyo Game Boy Micro yakanyatso kudzvanywa pakati peAdvance SP uye kubudirira kweNintendo DS panguva yekuonekwa kwayo. Pamusoro peizvozvo, iyo Game Boy Micro yaive kurongeka kwehukuru hwakaipisisa kupfuura iyo Advance SP maererano nekushanda: iyo console yakarasa rutsigiro rwemitambo kubva kuchizvarwa chekare Game Boy uye kugona kutamba vatambi vakawanda uchishandisa Link tambo-paingova hapana nzvimbo yekubatanidza pane miniature kesi. Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti iyo koni yaive yakaipa: payakagadzirwa, Nintendo aivimba nevateereri vakatetepa, vakagadzirira kuita chero chibayiro kuitira kuti vakwanise kutamba mitambo yavo yavanofarira chero kupi uye chero nguva.
Nintendo DS, 2004
Iyo Nintendo DS yakave yakarova chaizvo: nepo Game Boy mhuri inonyaradza yakatengesa makopi emamiriyoni e118, kutengesa kwese kweakasiyana DS shanduko kwakapfuura 154 miriyoni zvikamu. Zvikonzero zvekubudirira kukuru kwakadaro zviri pamusoro.
Yekutanga Nintendo DS
Chekutanga, panguva iyoyo, iyo Nintendo DS yaive nesimba chaizvo: iyo ARM946E-S processor ine frequency ye67 MHz uye iyo ARM7TDMI coprocessor ine frequency ye33 MHz, yakasanganiswa ne4 MB ye RAM uye 656 KB yevhidhiyo ndangariro ine imwezve. 512 KB buffer yezvimiro, yakabatsira kuwana yakanakisa mifananidzo uye yakapa rutsigiro rwakazara rwe 3D mifananidzo. Kechipiri, iyo koni yakagamuchira 2 skrini, imwe yaibata-inobata uye yakashandiswa seyekuwedzera kudzora chinhu, iyo yakabatsira kuita akawanda akasarudzika maficha emutambo. Chekupedzisira, chechitatu, iyo koni yakatsigira vatambi vakawanda vemunharaunda pamusoro peWiFi, iyo yakakubvumidza iwe kutamba neshamwari pasina kunonoka kana kunonoka. Zvakanaka, sebhonasi, pakanga paine kugona kumhanyisa mitambo kubva kuGame Boy Advance, iyo yakaparadzana slot yema cartridges yakapihwa. Mushoko, kwete kunyaradza, asi kurota chaiko.
Mushure memakore maviri, Nintendo DS Lite yakaburitswa. Pasinei nezita racho, rakanga risiri rakabviswa-pasi, asi yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeinotakurika console. Kuwanda kwebhatiri mukudzokorora kutsva kwakawedzera kusvika ku2 mAh (zvichipesana ne1000 mAh kare), uye ma microchips akagadzirwa neakatetepa tekinoroji maitiro ave akanyanya hupfumi, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuwana inonakidza maawa gumi nemapfumbamwe ehupenyu hwebhatiri nehudiki nhanho. yekupenya kwescreen. Pakati pekuchinja, zvakakoshawo kucherechedzwa emhando yepamusoro LCD kuratidza inopa zvirinani kubereka kwemavara, kudzikiswa kwehuremu hwe850% (kusvika 19 g), mamwe madiki madiki uye nekuwedzera mashandiro echiteshi chechipiri, icho zvino chakatsigira kubatana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. seyakakosha controller yekuridza Guitar Hero.
Nintendo DS Lite
Muna 2008, Nintendo DSi yakasunungurwa. Iyi koni yakave ingangoita gumi nemaviri% yakatetepa kupfuura yakatangira, yakagamuchira 12 MB yendangariro yemukati uye slot yemakadhi eSDHC, uye yakawanawo maviri eVGA kamera (256 megapixels), iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira inosekesa mavatars proprietary photo editor, uye mune mimwe mitambo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mudziyo wakarasikirwa neGBA yekubatanidza, uye pamwe chete nayo, rutsigiro rwekutanga mitambo kubva kuGame Boy Advance.
Yekupedzisira yechizvarwa chino cheanotakurika consoles yaive 2010 Nintendo DSi XL. Kusiyana neyakatangira, yakangogamuchira inch hombe skrini uye elongated stylus.
Nintendo DS Lite uye Nintendo DSi XL
Nintendo 3DS, 2011
Iyo 3DS yaive munzira dzakawanda kuyedza: iyi koni yakawedzera tsigiro yeautostereoscopy, tekinoroji yekugadzira mifananidzo ye3D isingade zvekuwedzera semagirazi eanaglyph. Kuti uite izvi, mudziyo uyu wakashongedzerwa neLCD skrini ine resolution ye800x240 pixels ine parallax barriers kugadzira mufananidzo wemativi matatu, ane simba ane simba maviri-core ARM11 processor ine frequency ye268 MHz, 128 MB ye RAM uye. DMP PICA200 mifananidzo yekumhanyisa ine kuita kwe4,8 GFLOPS.
Yekutanga Nintendo 3DS
Nechinyakare, iyi inotakurika console yakawana akati wandei kudzokorora:
- Nintendo 3DS XL, 2012
Yakagamuchira yakagadziridzwa skrini: iyo diagonal yekumusoro yakawedzera kusvika 4,88 inches, nepo yakaderera yakawedzera kusvika 4,18 inches.
- Nintendo 2DS, 2013
Iyo Hardware yakanyatsofanana neyekutanga, nemusiyano chete uri wekuti pachinzvimbo chestereoscopic kuratidza, iyo Nintendo 2DS inoshandisa yakajairwa maviri-dimensional. Iyo console pachayo yakagadzirwa mune monoblock fomu chinhu.
Nintendo 2DS
- New Nintendo 3DS uye 3DS XL, 2015
Zvose zvinonyaradza zvakaziviswa uye zvakasunungurwa kumusika panguva imwe chete. Zvishandiso zvakagamuchira ane simba guru processor (ARM11 MPCore 4x) uye coprocessor (VFPv2 Co-Processor x4), pamwe nekaviri huwandu hwe RAM. Iyo kamera yekumberi ikozvino inoteedzera chinzvimbo chemutambi chekuvandudza 3D yekupa mhando. Kuvandudzwa kwakaitwawo kune zvinodzora: diki C-Stick analogi kamuti yakaonekwa kurudyi, uye ZL/ZR zvinokonzeresa zvakaonekwa kumigumo. Iyo XL vhezheni yakaratidza yakakura skrini.
- New Nintendo 2DS XL, 2017
Iyo nyowani nyowani yekoni yakadzokera kune yekutanga clamshell fomu chinhu uye, senge 3DS XL, yakawana yakakura kuratidza.
Nintendo Chinja: chii chakashata?
Muna 2017, iyo hybrid console Nintendo Switch yakaonekwa pamasherufu ezvitoro zvemagetsi, ichibatanidza zvakanakira zvemitambo uye nharembozha yemitambo. Uye manzwiro ekutanga anomuka mushure mekuzivana nemudziyo uyu kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya.
Unoziva here kuti zvii zvinotakurika zviri pamusoro zvakada kufanana? Ese aive emhando yepamusoro, zvigadzirwa zvakasimba. Zvechokwadi, hapana michina yakakodzera: iyo 3DS yakafanana inorangarirwa nevakawanda kuvonga ku "black screen of death", iyo yakakonzerwa nekukanganisa kwepurogiramu mushanduro yekutanga ye firmware. Uye chitarisiko chaicho cheshanduro dzakati wandei dzeiyo imwe console nekuvandudzwa kwakawanda zvinotiyeuchidza: hazvibviri kufanoona zvese, kunyanya kana uri piyona mumusika.
Panguva imwecheteyo, dzimwe sarudzo dzeNintendo dzakapokana zvakanyanya (tora makamera mamwe chete kubva kuDSi, ayo aishandiswa chete muhuwandu hushoma hwemapurojekiti), uye kumwe kugadziridzwa kwekoni hakuna kubudirira. Pano tinogona kutaura muenzaniso weGame Boy Micro, iyo yaisiyaniswa nehukuru hwayo, asi mune zvimwe zvese yaive yakaderera kune vakoma vayo. Asi mune iyo Game Boy, iwe waive nesarudzo yemhando nhatu, uye kazhinji, imwe neimwe yemidziyo yakagadzirwa pamwero wemhando yepamusoro. Mune mamwe mazwi, munguva yakapfuura, Nintendo akagadzira mudziyo wakanaka kuita mukuru, kana kuita zviedzo zvisina kukanganisa mutengi wekupedzisira. NeNintendo Shandura mamiriro akati siyanei.
Yekutanga kudzokororwa kweiyo console inogona kunge isina chero kukanganisa kunouraya, asi ... yakaipa zvachose. Kukanganisa kwakawanda kwekukosha kwakasiyana-siyana kunokonzeresa varidzi vayo kukanganisa kwakawanda, uye matambudziko ari pachena zvekuti munhu anogona kungoshamisika kuti nei mainjiniya eimwe yemakambani akabudirira kwazvo mumunda wevaraidzo yedhijitari akatovabvumira kuti vaoneke, kunyanya kufunga. Nintendo ruzivo rwakapfuma mukuvandudza mapuratifomu emitambo muhuwandu uye nharembozha kunyanya? Hazvina tsanga kuti muna 2019, magazini "60 Millions de Consommateurs", yakaburitswa neNational Institute of Consumerism yeFrance, yakapa Nintendo "Cactus" (yakafanana ne "Golden Raspberry" kubva munyika yevatengi vemagetsi) musiki .
Honorary cactus yebindu raNintendo
Uye hapana kupokana nezvechinangwa chemubairo uyu. Zvakakwana kuyeuka nyaya yekuruboshwe joycon, iyo yaiwanzorasa kuonana neiyo console. Iyo tsime redambudziko rakazove antenna diki yakawandisa, iyo isingagone kugamuchira chiratidzo kana mutambi aenda kure zvakanyanya kubva kune console. Zvakare, pakanga pasina zvikonzero zvine chinangwa zveminiaturization yakadaro zvachose. Pane nzvimbo yakaringana mukati meye controller kesi, iyo vatambi vane hunyanzvi vakatora mukana nayo: waya yemhangura uye simbi yekusimbisa yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwana yakagadzikana kuwiriranisa mumaminetsi mashoma. Uye mumufananidzo uri pazasi unogona kuona, sekutaura, mhinduro yevaridzi kudambudziko kubva kune yepamutemo Nintendo sevhisi nzvimbo: gasket rakagadzirwa nezvinhu conductive rakangonamirwa kune antenna. Sei chimwe chinhu chakadai chisina kuitwa pakarepo chinoramba chiri chakavanzika.
Rimwe dambudziko raive rekutamba panzvimbo yainge yakasungirirwa ma controller pamuviri, nekufamba kwenguva majoycons akasununguka zvekuti akabva angobhururuka achibuda mumikoto. Mhinduro yacho zvakare yakareruka: zvaive zvakakwana kungopeta madhairekitori esimbi. Nekudaro, izvi hazvibatsire kana (kwete kana, asi riini) mapurasitiki emagetsi pane manipulators pachawo anopwanya. Pano unogona kuyeuka screen play ye3DS, asi, chekutanga, dambudziko iri rinoitika mune akawanda clamshell zvishandiso, uye chechipiri, chiyero chayo chakati siyanei: kana mune iyo 3DS izvi zvisingabatsiri pane ruzivo rwemushandisi. , zvino kana zvasvika kune iyo Nintendo Shandura, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti uchapwanya iyo console painongoerekana yasunungura kubva kune joycons.
Vatambi vazhinji vanogunun'unawo nezve "fungi" iri kunyanya kutsvedza uye kusagadzikana, izvo zvinoita kuti kutamba mukamuri yakapfava kana kutakura kunetsa. Apa ndipo panouya AliExpress kuzonunura, yakagadzirira kupa rabha kana silicone pads yekuravira kwese. Asi iyo chaiyo kudiwa kwekuzvimiririra "kusimudzira" iyo koni inotaridzika kushungurudza.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ane analog stick drift yakaoma kuratidza sechinhu chero chipi zvacho kunze kwekushatirisa. Varidzi vekuchinja vakacherechedza kuti imwe nguva mushure mekutanga kwekushanda, mutongi anotanga kunyora kutsauka kwematanda kubva ku-vertical axis pakuzorora. Kune vamwe, dambudziko rakazviratidza mushure memaawa gumi nemaviri ekutamba, kune vamwe mushure memazana akati wandei, asi chokwadi chinoramba chiripo: chikanganiso chiripo. Zvisinei, haisi kukonzerwa nekubata kusina hanya kwechigadzirwa. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemajoycons, tsvina inogara ichipinda mukati memamodule (kureva, zvinodzora zvekoni inotakurika, iyo inosviba kazhinji, inodzivirirwa zvishoma pane magamepads ekushandisa kumba), uye ndiko kusvibiswa kweiyo kushamwaridzana kunotungamirira kune "kunamatira" kwavo. Mhinduro yacho iri nyore: disassemble uye kuchenesa module.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuwana nekudurura mvura yekuchenesa mvura pasi petsvimbo.
Uye zvese zvingave zvakanaka kana Nintendo akakurumidza kubvuma kukanganisa kwayo, kubvuma kugadzirisa kwemahara kana kutsiva kwevanoremara vanodzora pasi pewaranti. Nekudaro, kambani iyi yagara ichiramba kuti dambudziko rekudonha riripo, ichiudza vashandisi kuti vadzokorore majoycons avo kana kubhadharisa $45 yekugadzirisa. Mushure chete , yakamhan'arwa nekambani yezvemitemo yekuAmerica Chimicles, Schwartz Kriner & Donaldson-Smith akamiririra vatengi vakakanganisika, Nintendo akatanga kutsiva maJoycons aidonha sechikamu chewaranti yayo, uye Shuntaro Furukawa, mutungamiri wekambani, akakumbira ruregerero kune wese akasangana nedambudziko.
Shuntaro Furukawa, Mutungamiriri weNintendo
Asi izvi zvakanga zvisina zvazvinobatsira. Chekutanga, iyo itsva JoyCon yekutsiva mutemo yatanga kushanda munyika shoma shoma. Chechipiri, unogona kushandisa kodzero iyi kamwe chete, uye kana dhift ikaonekwa zvakare, uchafanirwa kugadzirisa (kana kushandura) mudziyo nemubhadharo wako wega. Chekupedzisira, chechitatu, hapana basa rakaitwa kugadzirisa zvikanganiso: iyo Nintendo Shandura Lite yakaburitswa muna 2019, pamwe nekudzokorora kutsva kweiyo huru console, ine chaizvo matambudziko akafanana nematanda eanalog. Musiyano chete ndewekuti mune iyo inotakurika vhezheni, ivo vanodzora vanovakwa zvakananga mukesi uye kuvatsiva ivo kunze kwemubvunzo, uye pakuchenesa uchafanirwa kuparadzanisa iyo console yese.
Asi handizvo zvoga. Nepo "zvikepe zvemuchadenga zvichitenderera munzvimbo dzeBolshoi Theatre" uye nemazita emafoni ekutamba Gorilla Girazi, iyo Nintendo Shandura modhi inowana chidzitiro chepurasitiki chinounganidza makwara kwete munzira chete, asi kunyangwe akaiswa muchiteshi chekumisikidza. Iyo yekupedzisira, nenzira, haina ma-silicone madhairekitori anogona kudzivirira kuratidzwa kubva mukukuvadza, saka hapana nzira yekuita kunze kwekutenga firimu rinodzivirira.
Kugadzirisa bhajeti kwechiteshi chekumisikidza kunodzivirira Nintendo Chinja chidzitiro kubva kumakwara
Imwe nyaya ine chekuita nekubatanidza mahedhifoni asina waya kuNintendo Chinja. Izvi hazvigoneki. Iyo console ine 3,5 mm mini-jack, iyo iyo maJapan inofanirwa kutendwa, asi mudziyo hautsigire Bluetooth mahedhifoni. Zvikonzero hazvina kujeka zvakare: iyo set-yepamusoro bhokisi pachayo ine transceiver, uye inogona kushandiswa ingangoita inotakurika modhi, apo joycons "inotaurirana" neiyo set-yepamusoro bhokisi kuburikidza newaya, izvo zvingave zvine musoro uye zviri nyore. Zvichakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa maadapter e USB kubva kumakambani echitatu, sezvo set-yepamusoro bhokisi ine USB Type-C nerutsigiro rwe USB Audio.
Nenzira, kana iwe wakajaira kutaurirana neshamwari kune rumwe rutivi rwechidzitiro nezwi pasina mamwe maturusi, sezvinoitwa paPlayStation 4, isu tinokurumidza kuodza mwoyo. Zvekare, basa iri riripo, asi kuti uishandise, uchafanirwa kurodha Nintendo proprietary application pane yako smartphone. Hongu, ndizvozvo: iyo inotakurika yemitambo chikuva inobvumidza iwe kutaura kutaura kubva kune yechitatu-bato mudziyo pane kutaura nevaunoshanda navo kuburikidza nehedhiseti yakabatana kune iyo console.
Zvakare, vatambi vazhinji vanonyunyuta nezve matambudziko online, vachipomera yakaderera-mhando yeWiFi module. Pano, hongu, munhu anogona kufungidzira nezve tekinoroji kuverenga kweavhareji mushandisi uye marouters e500 rubles, dai ari Masahiro Sakurai pachake, ane mhosva yekusimudzira Super Smash Bros. Vatambi vaizorairwa kuti vatenge ekunze Ethernet adapta yekutamba online (iyo koni haina yakavakirwa-mukati LAN port), zvinoita sekunge Nintendo kuziva nezve dambudziko.
Masahiro Sakurai haazopi mazano akaipa
Kana tikafunga nezve ergonomics, saka pane zvikanganiso zvidiki pano zvakare. Tora gumbo rimwe chete rekumashure: rakanyanya kutetepa uye rakachinjika kumativi kune pakati pesimba regiravhiti rekoni, izvo zvinoita kuti mudziyo usagadzikane kunyangwe padenga rakati sandara. Edza kutamba muchitima neNintendo Shandura patafura uye iwe unozokoshesa zvese zvakaipira mhinduro iyi. Kunyangwe, zvingaite sekuti zvinogona kuve nyore: kungowedzera rutsigiro zvishoma, fambisa kusvika pakati pemuviri - uye dambudziko richagadziriswa.
Kunyangwe gumbo richiita zvakanaka nebasa rememory card compartment cover
Asi zvakadini nezve hardware yeNintendo Switch? Maiwe, zvese hazvina kunyatso kutsetseka pano futi. Chero zvazvingava, zvaive kusvika gore rapfuura, apo iyo N hombe yakaburitsa yakagadziridzwa gadziriso yekoni. Ngatikurumidzei kufananidza yekutanga uye yakagadziridzwa shanduro uye tione zvachinja.
Nintendo Shandura 2019: chii chitsva?
Ngatisarove takatenderedza gwenzi: tinokuunzira tafura inoratidza zvakajeka mutsauko uripo pakati peiyo 2017 Nintendo Shandura uye iyo itsva 2019 vhezheni.
Audit
Nintendo Chinja 2017
Nintendo Chinja 2019
SoC
NVIDIA Tegra X1, 20 nm, 256 GPU cores, NVIDIA Maxwell
NVIDIA Tegra X1, 16 nm, 256 GPU cores, NVIDIA Maxwell
RAM
4 GB, Samsung LPDDR4, 3200 Mbit/s, 1,12 V
4GB, Samsung LPDDR4X, 4266 Mbps, 0,65 V
Yakavakirwa-mundangariro
32 GB
Ratidza
IPS, 6,2", 1280Γ720
IPS IGZO, 6,2", 1280Γ720
Battery
4310 mAh
Iko hakuna akawanda magadzirirwo, asi kana iyo yekutanga gadziriso yeNintendo Shandura yakanzwa senge beta vhezheni, saka, tatora iyo yakagadziridzwa console, tinogona kutaura kuti isu takazomirira kuburitswa. Chii chachinja kuva nani?
Nechinangwa, kana isu tiri kubata neiyo hybrid console, kukanganisa hazvidzivisike uye isu hatigone kutarisira chero zvinokatyamadza mhedzisiro kubva kumudziyo wakadaro. Asi chinobata ndechekuti pakutanga kwekutengesa, kunyangwe chinhu chikuru cheNintendo Shandura, kufamba, hazvina kushanda. Upenyu hwebhatiri hweiyo console hwaive hwemaawa e2,5 kana isu taitaura nezve purojekiti hombe senge "Legend yeZelda: Kufema Kwemusango", kana kungopfuura maawa matatu kana iwe wakatamba 3D indie mutambo, izvo zvisina kukomba. Zvakapusa sei kutakura PowerBank newe, kunyanya kana uine rwendo rurefu pamberi uye watotakura zvinhu.
Iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni ye2019 Nintendo Shandura yakagadzirisa dambudziko iri, uye nenzira yepakutanga: nekutsiva 20-nanometer NVIDIA Tegra X1 SoC ine 16-nanometer imwe, pamwe nekuchinja kune yakagadziridzwa memory machipisi kubva kuSamsung. Sezvo yechipiri vhezheni yehurongwa pane chip inoshandisa zvinoonekwa simba shoma, uye Samsung's RAM nyowani yakave 40% yakawanda simba rinoshanda, hupenyu hwebhatiri hwekoni hwakapetwa kaviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu takakwanisa kudzivirira zvese kuwedzera kwemutengo wemudziyo uye kuwedzera kwehukuru hwayo uye huremu, izvo zvingadai zvisingadzivisiki pakuisa bhatiri rakawanda.
Console
Nintendo Chinja 2017
Nintendo Chinja 2019
Hupenyu hwebhatiri, 50% inoratidza kupenya
Maawa maviri makumi matatu maminitsi
5 maawa 2 maminitsi
Hupenyu hwebhatiri, 100% inoratidza kupenya
Maawa maviri makumi matatu maminitsi
4 maawa 18,5 maminitsi
Maximum back cover tembiricha
46 Β° C
46 Β° C
Maximum tembiricha pane radiator
48 Β° C
46 Β° C
Maximum tembiricha pane radiator muchiteshi
54 Β° C
50 Β° C
Iyo yakagadziridzwa kuratidzwa kubva kuSharp, yakagadzirwa uchishandisa IGZO tekinoroji, inoitawo mupiro wayo, zvisinei kwete zvakanyanya. Ichi chipfupiso chinomirira Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide - "Oxide ye indium, gallium uye zinc." Mapikisi ari mumatrice akadai haadi kugara achigadziridzwa paunenge uchiratidza zvinhu zvakamira (semuenzaniso, HUD kana eShop interface) uye haanyanye kukanganiswa nekukanganiswa kubva kune zvemagetsi zvikamu zvechidzitiro, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Uye zvakare, iyo IGZO matrix inoendesa mwenje zvirinani, izvo zvakabatsira kuwedzera kupenya kweiyo backlight, kunyangwe muchiitiko cheNintendo Shandura zvishoma chete: 318 cd/m2 versus 291 cd/m2. Zvakare, nekuda kweiyo yakagadziridzwa matrix, kutamba mumasikati akajeka kwave kugadzikana (yekutanga yakatombove nematambudziko neizvi).
Nezvekubereka, kune zvakare shanduko kune zviri nani. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mumitambo yakavhurika-yepasirese: mune imwecheteyo "Legend yeZelda: Kufema Kwemusango" FPS inodonha munzvimbo dzakaoma haisisiri yakashata sepakutanga - kuwedzera kwe RAM bandwidth kunoita kuti inzwe.
Sezvineiwo, mutsauko wekupisa pakati pechinyakare uye nyowani vhezheni ishoma, asi panguva imwecheteyo, iyo 2019 koni yakave yakanyarara: zviri pachena, kumhanya kwe fan kwakaderedzwa nemaune nekuda kweruzha rushoma uye, zvakare, kuchengetedza simba. Tichifunga tembiricha ye50 Β° C pane radiator iri pasi pemutoro, iyi mhinduro ine chokwadi.
Kana isu tichitaura nezve controller, iyo joycons yakagamuchira yakagadziridzwa dzimba dzakagadzirwa emhando yepamusoro epurasitiki: hongu, kwete kupfava kubata, asi kuvabata mumaoko ako kwave kunakidza zvakanyanya. Dambudziko neantenna yeruboshwe controller, pamwe nekutamba kwekusungirira kumuviri, yakagadziriswa (kunyangwe machira akasara epurasitiki), asi nematanda zvese zvaive zvakafanana: dhizaini imwechete, njodzi dzakafanana dze. kusvibiswa uye kuonekwa kwekukukurwa nekufamba kwenguva. Saka, pakutamba kumba, zvichiri nani kutenga Pro controller, kunyanya sezvo kubva pakuona ergonomic zviri nyore.
Tichifunga nezvese zvataurwa pamusoro apa, isu tinokurudzira zvakasimba kune chero munhu angove kuda kujoinha nyika inoshamisa yeNintendo (uye izvi hazvisi zvekunyomba, nekuti nhasi mubatanidzwa weJapan ndiye wekupedzisira mukuru wepuratifomu anovimba naye. gameplay uye inoburitsa GAMES, uye kwete zvekunyepedzera dummies, inopindirana bhaisikopo kana zvinokwezva kwemanheru akati wandei), tenga yazvino vhezheni yeChinja kubva muna 2019. Zviri nyore kwazvo kusiyanisa iyo nyowani vhezheni yekoni kubva kune yapfuura:
- Nintendo Switch 2019 bhokisi rakatsvuka zvachose.
- Iyo serial nhamba inowanikwa pazasi pepakeji inofanira kutanga nemavara XK (yekutanga Shandura yaive neserial nhamba inotanga neXA).
- Iko kugadziridzwa uye gore rekugadzirwa kwechishandiso zvakare kunoratidzwa pane iyo console kesi: pane mudziyo weiyo yazvino kudzokorora inofanira kunyorwa "MOD. HAC-001(01), MADE IN CHINA 2019, HAD-XXXXXX", panguva yekunyaradza kwekudzokorora kwekutanga -"MOD. HAC-001, MADE IN CHINA 2016, HAC-XXXXXX".
Pane chakaitika kundangariro dzangu, handiyeuki Mario kana Link...
Pane rimwe dambudziko iro vateveri veNintendo havasati vawana mhinduro kune: iyo yakanyanya kudiki yakavakirwa-mukati ndangariro. Iyo switchch system yekuchengetedza huwandu ingori 32 GB, iyo chete 25,4 GB inowanikwa kune mushandisi (yakasara inogarwa neiyo console OS), isina "Premium" kana "Pro Edition" yaizotakura ingangoita 64 GB yendangariro. pabhodhi, hofori yeJapan haipi. Asi mitambo yacho pachayo inorema zvakadii? Ngationei.
Mutambo
Vhoriyamu, GB
Super Mario Odyssey
5,7
Mario Kart 8 Deluxe
7
New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe
2,5
Paper Mario: The Kurumi King
6,6
Xenoblade Makoronike: Rinotsanangurwa Shanduro
14
Animal Crossing: New Horizons
7
Super pwanyai Bros.
16,4
DRAGON QUEST XI S: Echoes yeElusive Age - Definitive Edition
14,3
Nhoroondo yeZelda: Batanidzai Kumuka
6
The Legend pamusoro Zelda: Kufuridzira Wild
14,8
Bayonetta
8,5
Bayonetta 2
12,5
ASTRAL chain
10
Muroyi 3: Hunt Hunt
28,7
Doom
22,5
Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus
22,5
Mukuru Rakafa V: Skyrim
14,9
LA Noire
28,1
Assassin's Creed: Vapanduki. Kuunganidza (Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag + Assassin's Creed Rogue)
12,2
Chii chatinacho? Multiplatform mapurojekiti anokwana mundangariro yeNintendo Switch ine rattle, uye mamwe acho, seThe Witcher naNoir, haakwane ipapo zvachose. Asi kunyangwe kana zvasvika kune zvakasarudzika, mufananidzo wacho unoodza moyo: unogona kudhawunirodha Iyo Ngano yeZelda: Kufema Kwemusango, Mhuka Kuyambuka: New Horizons, New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe" uye ... ndizvo chete. Kana iwe uchitamba zvakanyanya kumba, zvirambidzo zvakadaro zvinokonzeresa kushomeka, kunyangwe pasina kutaurwa kwekutanga kudhawunirodha: usati wadhawunirodha kuburitswa kutsva kwega kwega, uchafanirwa kudzima mutambo mumwe chete kana kupfuura wakatoiswa kare, wobva wapera simba uchimirira. kugoverwa kunofanira kutorwa kubva kuShop. Nenzira, hauzokwanisi kuchengetedza nguva dzisingakanganwiki dzekutamba kwako, nekuti panenge pasina nzvimbo yasara yevhidhiyo.
Kana uri kuenda kuzororo kana rwendo rwebhizimisi, uye kunyange kunzvimbo dzawakambonzwa chimwe chinhu pamusoro peWiFi, asi usati wamboishandisa, saka ... zviri nani kuti uise pakarepo 2-3 mitambo yaunovimbiswa pedza anopfuura gumi nemaviri (zvikasadaro uye mazana akati wandei) maawa, senge "Legend yeZelda" kana "Mhuka Kuyambuka". Ehe, pane imwe sarudzo yekuisa pamakaturiji kuti ishandiswe mune ramangwana, asi, kutanga, hazvina kunaka, uye chechipiri, hazviwanzo kubatsira. Kuti uderedze mutengo, saizi yemakaturiji inogumira kune gumi nematanhatu gigabytes, saka, semuenzaniso, haugone kutamba LA Noire pasina kurodha zvinhu zvachose; kana iri DOOM, iwe unongowana imwe chete. -mutambi mushandirapamwe, uye kana iwe ukatenga Bayonetta 16 + 1 Nintendo Switch Collection", iwe unongokwanisa kutamba inoteedzana: panzvimbo yekaturiji ine chikamu chekutanga, mukati mebhokisi iwe unongowana chete sticker ine kodhi ye eShop.
Chipo chakakosha: Bayonetta imwe yemutengo wemaviri
Nekudaro, pane imwe mhinduro: kutenga SanDisk yeNintendo Shandura flash kadhi ichakubatsira iwe kukanganwa nezvematambudziko asina kukwana ndangariro. Memory makadhi mumutsara uyu anopihwa rezinesi naNintendo, iyo inovimbisa kuenderana kwavo neinotakurika koni uye kutevedzera zvakaringana zvinodikanwa zvakaiswa nemubatanidzwa weJapan wemidziyo yekuchengetedza mitambo.
Iyo SanDisk yeNintendo Shandura yakatevedzana inosanganisira matatu modhi emakadhi eMicroSD: 64, 128 uye 256 GB. Imwe neimwe yadzo inoenderana nekumhanya hunhu hweiyo SDXC chiyero: kuita kwekadhi kunosvika 100 MB/s mukutevedzana kuverenga mashandiro uye 90 MB/s (ye128 uye 256 GB modhi) muakatevedzana kunyora mashandiro, ayo anove nechokwadi chekumhanyisa kurodha uye kuiswa kwe. mitambo, pamwe nekubvisa madonhwe eframerate mumitambo yakavhurika-yepasirese paunenge uchitenderera mameseji.
Pamusoro pekuita kwepamusoro, SanDisk yeNintendo Shandura memori makadhi inozvirumbidza zvakanyanya kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye nemaitiro akaitwa nevanhu. SanDisk memori makadhi:
- ramba uchishanda kunyange mushure memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekusangana nemvura yakachena kana yemunyu pakadzika kusvika mita imwe;
- inogona kumira kudonha kubva paurefu hunosvika 5 metres pauriri hwekongiri;
- inokwanisa kushanda yakaderera zvakanyanya (kusvika -25 ΒΊC) uye yakanyanya kukwira (kusvika +85 ΒΊC) tembiricha kwemaawa makumi maviri nemasere;
- yakadzivirirwa kubva pakuratidzwa kuX-rays uye static magineti minda ine induction simba inosvika 5000 Gauss.
Saka, kana iwe uchitenga SanDisk yeNintendo Shandura memori makadhi, unogona kuve 100% chokwadi chekuti kuunganidzwa kwemutambo wako wevhidhiyo kuchave kwakachengeteka zvachose.
Chekupedzisira, tinoda kukupa mamwe matipi ekusarudza saizi yeflash kadhi yeNintendo Chinja. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti kunyange nemakadhi ememori iyo console inopindirana, kuiisa zvinyoro, nenzira yakananga. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva:
- Iwe unogona kunyora chero data (mitambo, DLC, skrini, mavhidhiyo) kune memori kadhi, kunze kwekuchengetedza. Iyo yekupedzisira inogara iri mundangariro yemudziyo.
- Izvo hazvigone kuendesa mutambo kubva kuChinja system kuchengetedza kune microSD kadhi. Kuti usunungure iyo yemukati ndangariro yekoni, iwe uchafanirwa kudhawunirodha kugovera kubva eShop. Screenshots nemavhidhiyo anogona kutumirwa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika pasina zvirambidzo.
- Nintendo inokurudzira kushandisa memori kadhi imwe chete, sezvo kugara uchitsiva kunogona kukonzera kuti mudziyo ushande.
- Kana iwe uchiri kushandisa makadhi maviri (kana anopfuura) panguva imwe chete, saka mune ramangwana haugone kutamisa mitambo kubva kwavari kuenda kune imwe kadhi. Muchiitiko ichi, kugoverwa kwese kuchafanirwa kutorwa uye kuiswa zvakare.
Tichifunga nezve zvakanyorwa, tinokurudzira kutenga memori kadhi nekukasira pamwe nekoni, kuti usazonetseka nezve kuendesa data gare gare. Isu tinokurudzirawo kuti unyatso funga kuti unoronga sei kushandisa koni yako. Kutenga Shanduko chete yeNintendo chete uye kugona kutamba mitambo yeindie uchifamba? Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kupfuura ne64 gigabytes. Uri kuronga kushandisa koni senge yako huru yekutamba chikuva uye kutora chishandiso newe panzendo refu? Zviri nani kuti utore kadhi 256 GB pakarepo.
Source: www.habr.com