Munyika yeInternet, senge muhupenyu hwemazuva ese, gonhi rakavhurika hazvireve kuti zvese zvichaburitswa kumashure kwayo, uye yakavharwa haisi nguva dzose inovimbisa rugare rwepfungwa.
Nyaya yedu nhasi ndeye akati wandei makuru ekudonha kwedata uye kuba kwemari munhoroondo yeWorld Internet.
Nyaya inosuruvarisa yetarenda yechidiki
Rimwe remapeji akasviba munhoroondo yekubira rinosanganiswa nezita remutambi Jonathan Joseph James. Mukomana ane makore gumi namashanu okukura akabira network yechikoro chake, kambani yenharembozha yeBell South, yakapfuura kuchengetedzwa kwemaseva eNASA ndokuba ruzivo rwakawanda rwakakosha, kusanganisira macode eISS; Rondedzero yemhosva dzaJames yaisanganisirawo. kupindira kwemaseva eMinistry of Defense yenyika yake.
Murume wechidiki pachake akataura kakawanda kuti haavimbe nehurumende uye kuti vashandisi ivo pachavo ndivo vane mhosva yekusagadzikana kwemakomputa avo; kunyanya, James akataura kuti kuregeredza zvigadziriso zvesoftware inzira yakananga kune rimwe zuva kubiwa. Mumwe munhu aive abira mapurogiramu ekare, saka akafunga. Iyo hacker yakabata budiriro yeMaministries hombe nemakambani nekuzvidza, vachifunga kuti ivo vakakosheswa.
Kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nekurwiswa kwaJonathan kwakafungidzirwa pamamiriyoni emadhora, uye nyaya yake yakaguma zvinosuruvarisa: muna 2008, pazera remakore makumi maviri nemana, mupambi akazviuraya.
Vazhinji vakamubatanidza nekurwiswa kukuru kwe2007, kunyanya kuba kweruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti kumamiriyoni evatengi veTJX, asi James akaramba izvi. Nekuda kwezviitiko izvozvo uye kuguma kunosuruvarisa, vazhinji vanotenda kuti hacker anogona kunge akaurayiwa.
Cryptocurrency kuchinjanisa kuparara
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukurumidza kukwira kwekukosha kweBitcoin kwakafadza vashandisi ve network.
Kunyangwe ndakanonoka, ndinoda kuyeuka nyaya yekushayikwa kweMount Gox exchange, iyo yakabhuroka nekuda kwekurwiswa kwakawanda kwevatsotsi. Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2013, ingangoita 47% yezvese kutengeserana muBitcoin network yakaitwa kuburikidza nepuratifomu iyi, uye huwandu hwekutengesa mumadhora hwakapfuura 80 muzana yepasi rose cryptocurrency turnover; muna Ndira 2014, sevhisi iri panzvimbo yechitatu maererano nehuwandu hwekutengesa. pamusika, izvo zvinoratidza kukosha kwayo mukutengesa crypto panguva iyoyo.
Muchokwadi, kwaisava kubira chete, Gomo reGox rakanga riine kana vhezheni yekutonga, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuteedzera kusakanganiswa kwekodhi, kana accounting system inoibvumira kuronda mafambisirwo emari, saka uyu muenzaniso we "musuwo wakavhurika." Yakanga ingori nyaya yenguva isati yatanga kurwiswa, yakawanikwa muna 2014. Somugumisiro wezviito zvevanorwisa, izvo zvakatora makore anenge 3, kuchinjana kwakarasikirwa nehafu yemabhiriyoni emadhora.
Kupenga kwemari uye kudhura kwemukurumbira kwakaparadza zvachose Mount Gox, uye kutengeserana kwakatevera kwakadzikisa mutengo weBitcoin. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nekuda kwezviito zvevabiki, nhamba huru yevanhu vakarasikirwa nemari yavo yakachengetwa mumari chaiyo. Sokutaura kwakaita Mark Karpeles (Mukuru Mukuru weMt.Gox) mudare reTokyo, βzvinetso zvounyanzvi papuratifomu zvakazarura musuo wokuti matsotsi atore mari yavatengi vedu zvisiri pamutemo.β
Kuzivikanwa kwevapari vemhosva hakuna kusimbiswa, asi muna 2018 Alexander Vinnik akasungwa akapomerwa mhosva yekubira mari inosvika "mabhiriyoni mana kusvika mapfumbamwe emadhora." Aya ndiwo uwandu (zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutsinhana kwemazuva ano) inofungidzirwa pa 630 zviuru bitcoins zvakanyangarika semugumisiro wekuputsika kweMt.Gox.
Kubira Adobe Systems
Muna 2013, kubiwa kukuru kwehacker kwe data yemushandisi kwakaitika.
Developer Adobe Systems akati matsotsi akaba software source code uye data kubva kuvanhu vangangosvika 150 miriyoni.
Kunzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kwakagadzirwa nekambani pachayo; zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekukuvadzwa mukati mehurongwa zvakawanikwa mavhiki maviri isati yabiwa, asi nyanzvi dzeAdobe dzakadziona dzisina hukama nevanobira. Iyo kambani yakazoburitsa yakakwenenzverwa kurasikirwa manhamba, ichitaura nezvekushaikwa kweiyo ironclad simbiso. Somugumisiro, matsotsi akaba mashoko emakadhi okubhangi evashandisi vanenge mamiriyoni 2 kubva kumaakaundi ane mamiriyoni 3. Zvimwe zvinonetsa zvakakonzerwa nokubiwa kwekodhi; kana vaine kodhi yacho, vapambi vaigona kugadzira purogiramu inodhura zviri nyore.
Zvese zvakafamba zvakanaka; nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chisingazivikanwe, matsotsi haana kushandisa ruzivo rwavakagamuchira. Pane zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisike uye zvisizvo munhoroondo, ruzivo rwunosiyana makumi enguva zvichienderana nenguva nenzvimbo yeruzivo.
Adobe akapukunyuka nekutsiurwa neveruzhinji uye mutengo wekuwedzera dziviriro; kana zvisina kudaro, dai matsotsi akafunga kushandisa data rakawanikwa, kurasikirwa kwekambani nevashandisi kungadai kwakakura.
Hackers vane tsika
The Impact Team yakaparadza mawebhusaiti eAvid Life Media (ALM).
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ma-cybercriminals anoba mari kana data yega kubva kuvashandisi kuti vashandise kana kutengesa, vavariro dzeboka rehacker The Impact Team dzakanga dzakasiyana. Mhosva inonyanyozivikanwa yeava hacker yaive kuparadzwa kwemasaiti ekambani Avid Life Media. Matatu emawebhusaiti ekambani, kusanganisira Ashley Madison, aive nzvimbo yekusangana yevanhu vanofarira hupombwe.
Kunyanya kutarisisa kwemasaiti kwanga kwatove nyaya yekukakavadzana, asi chokwadi chinoramba chisina kuchinjika, maseva eAshley Madison, Cougar Life uye Established Men vakachengeta huwandu hukuru hweruzivo rwevanhu vevanhu vakabiridzira vamwe vavo vakakosha. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakare anonakidza nekuti manejimendi eALM aive asina kuvenga kubira vakwikwidzi vayo; mutsamba yemukuru mukuru neCTO yekambani, kubirwa kwemukwikwidzi wavo Nerve kwakataurwa. Mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, ALM yaida kuve mubatsiri neNerve uye kutenga webhusaiti yavo. Chikwata cheImpact chakada kuti varidzi vesaiti vasiye zvachose zviitiko zvavo, zvikasadaro data rese remushandisi richawanikwa pachena.
Avid Upenyu Media yakafunga kuti vapambi vacho vaive bluffing uye havana kuvateerera. Kana nguva yakataurwa, mazuva makumi matatu, yapera, The Impact Team yakazadzisa vimbiso yavo zvizere - data kubva kune vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu vashandisi yakaonekwa panetiweki, ine mazita avo, mapassword, email kero, data rekunze, uye nhoroondo dzetsamba. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekuwanda kwekurambana, kunyomba kwepamusoro-soro uye pamwe ... kuzviuraya kwakawanda.
Zvakaoma kutaura kana vavariro dzevabiki dzakanga dzakachena, nokuti havana kukumbira mari. Chero zvazvingava, kururamisira kwakadaro kungaita kuti vanhu varasikirwe.
Kuona pasina miganhu mukutsvaga UFOs
Gary McKinnon akatyora maseva eNASA, Dhipatimendi reDziviriro, Navy uye US Air Force.
Ndinoda kupedzisa nyaya yedu nenoti inosetsa, ivo vanoti "musoro wakashata haupe zororo kumaoko ako." Kuna Gary McKinnon, mumwe wevapambi vakapinda paNASA, chirevo ichi chakanyatsokodzera. Chikonzero chakaita kuti munhu arwise abire masystem anosvika mazana emakomputa ane data yakavanzika zvinoshamisa.Gary ane chokwadi chekuti hurumende yeUS nemasaenzi vari kuvanza ruzivo kubva kuvagari nezvevatorwa, uye nezve mamwe masimba emagetsi uye mamwe matekinoroji anobatsira. kuvanhuwo zvavo, asi vasingabatsiri makambani .
Muna 2015, Gary McKinnon akabvunzurudzwa naRichard D. Hall paRichPlanet TV.
Akataura kuti kwemwedzi yakati wandei akaunganidza ruzivo kubva kumaseva eNASA agere pamba uye achishandisa komputa iri nyore ine Windows uye akawana mukana kune mafaera nemaforodha ane ruzivo nezvekuvapo kwechirongwa chehurumende chehurumende chakavanzika chekufamba nendege uye kuongorora nzvimbo, anti- giravhiti matekinoroji, simba remahara, uye izvi zviri kure kwete runyoro rweruzivo.
McKinnon inyanzvi yechokwadi yehunyanzvi hwake uye muroti akatendeseka, asi iko kutsvaga UFO kwaikodzera kuyedzwa? Nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwakaitwa kuhurumende yeUS, Gary akamanikidzwa kuramba ari muUK uye achigara achitya kuendeswa kune dzimwe nyika. Kwenguva yakareba akange ari pasi pedziviriro yaTheresa May, uyo panguva iyoyo akabata chigaro cheMunyori wezvemukati meBritain; akaraira zvakananga kuti asaendeswa kuzviremera zveUS. (Nenzira iyo, ndiani anotenda muvanhu vezvematongerwo enyika? Zvichida McKinnon zvechokwadi mutakuri wemashoko anokosha) Ngatitarisire kuti hacker ichagara iine rombo rakanaka, nokuti muAmerica anotarisana nemakore makumi manomwe mujeri.
Zvingangodaro, pane imwe nzvimbo kune vanokuvadza vanoita zvinhu zvavo nekuda kwekubatsira mumwe munhu kana rudo rweunyanzvi, nhamo, basa rakadaro rinogara riri munondo unocheka kaviri. Kazhinji, kutsvaga kururamisira kana zvakavanzika zvevamwe vanhu kunoisa kugara kwevanhu munjodzi. Kazhinji, vanhu vasina chekuita nematsotsi vanova vanyajambwa.
Kana iwe uchifarira chero ipi zvayo yemisoro yakasimudzwa munyaya yacho, nyora mumashoko, zvichida tinogona kuifukidza zvakadzama mune chimwe chezvinhu zvinotevera.
Tevera mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki uye zvichengete iwe pachako!
Pamusoro pekodzero dzekutsvaga
Epic maseva - ichi chi nekudzivirirwa kubva kuDDoS kurwiswa, iyo yakatobatanidzwa mumutengo wezvirongwa zvemitero. Maximum configuration - 128 CPU cores, 512 GB RAM, 4000 GB NVMe.
Source: www.habr.com