Isu takangoburitsa . Dzvanya chinongedzo kuti utarise ruzivo rwekutanga nezve console uye mugadziri, jairana nemabasa emapoka akasiyana evashandisi uye interface yesaiti maneja. Muchikamu chino, tichataura nezve vhezheni itsva yepaneru, iyo yakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika - , rezinesi rayo rinogona kuwanikwa mahara pakuhodha .
Plesk inoenderera mberi nekushanduka kubva kune yakakosha inoshanda webhu koni kuenda kune ine simba manejimendi chikuva chakasimbiswa pamasevha, mawebhusaiti, maapplication, kutambira uye makore mabhizinesi. Plesk Obsidian inogonesa vashandi vewebhu, vatengesi, uye vanopa masevhisi kubata nehungwaru, kuchengetedza, uye kumhanya maseva, maapplication, mawebhusaiti, uye makambani ekugamuchira chero saizi senge pro.
Plesk anotenda kuti indasitiri iri kuchinja nekukurumidza:
βShanduko yedhijitari haisisiri yekusiyanisa, ibasa rakakosha. Hatidi kungotarisa, kunzwisisa uye kutarisira shanduko iyi, asiwo kuikurudzira. Kuiswa padigitization kwemaitiro nemabasa kuri kushandura mabatiro aunoita maseva, maapplication uye mawebhusaiti ari mugore... Shared hosting yatove chinhu chinotengeswa uye isina maframendisheni haina kunaka zvakakwana kutendera vatengi vako kuti vakwire kumusoro kwewebhu stack yemazuva ano. Nhamba inoramba ichiwedzera yevatengi vanoda kubhadhara kune mamwe masevhisi akadai seanochengetedzwa WordPress, inochengetedzwa backups, yakawedzera chengetedzo, yakagadziridzwa webhusaiti kumhanya uye kuita uye application hosting, nezvimwe. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dambudziko hombe nhasi kumakambani eese saizi kunzwisisa kugona kwehunyanzvi hwedhijitari, idzo nzvimbo dzebhizinesi ravo dzinogona kubatsirwa neshanduko yedhijitari, uye kuti zvingaite nyore sei kuita uye kubata. Kurongeka kwezvivakwa zvakachena hazvichakoshese ... Saka ikozvino Plesk Obsidian itsva inoshandisa AI, kudzidza muchina uye otomatiki kupa simba [mamaneja nevaridzi vesaiti] uye kubatsira mabhizinesi anotambira pasi rese kutonga shanduko yedhijitari nemazvo.
Uye, chaizvo, nezve nyowani muPlesk Obsidian panel sechikamu cheshanduko yedhijitari ().
Zvitsva zvakakosha zvePlesk Obsidian
βYazvino webhu stack yekukurumidza kushandisa uye kusimudzira saiti
NePlesk, Obsidian ndeye yakagadziridzwa kunze-kwe-iyo-bhokisi webhu stack uye yakagadzirira-ku-kodhi yekuvandudza puratifomu ine yakazara sarudzo dzekutumira uye maturusi-ane hushamwari maturusi (Git, Redis, Memcached, Node.js, nezvimwe).
PHP Composer - kuvimba maneja wePHP
Rimwe rematambudziko mazhinji anotarisana nevagadziri vewebhu ane chekuita nekutsamira. Kubatanidza mapakeji matsva mupurojekiti kunowanzo kunetsa kupfuura kukosha kwayo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune vanogadzira PHP. Kazhinji, vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanovaka mamodule kubva pakutanga, uye kuwana kusimba kwedata pakati pemapeji ewebhu marwadzo anowedzera kuwedzera kusiyanisa kuripo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanogadzira vakanaka vanopedza nguva yakawanda uye zviwanikwa pamabasa asina basa, vachiri kuda kugadzira uye kuburitsa kodhi nyowani nekukurumidza. Ndosaka Plesk Obsidian iine Muumbi, ane nhanho uye akareruka anotsamira maneja wePP anoita kuti zvive nyore kubata PHP kutsamira kweprojekiti (iyo yekuwedzera inoiswa nemaoko).
Docker NextGen - Easy Provisioning Feature muDocker
Kumhanyisa maapplication mumidziyo pachinzvimbo chemichina chaiwo kuri kuwedzera simba munyika yeIT. Iyo tekinoroji inoonekwa seimwe yekukurumidza kukura munhoroondo ichangoburwa yesoftware indasitiri. Iyo yakavakirwa paDocker, chikuva chinobvumira vashandisi kurongedza zviri nyore, kugovera, uye kubata maapplication mumidziyo. Iine Docker NextGen chimiro, zviri nyore kushandisa turnkey Docker-based mhinduro (Redis, Memcached, MongoDB, Varnish, nezvimwewo) pane kufumura tekinoroji yeDocker pachayo, iri nyore. Ancillary masevhisi emawebhusaiti anoiswa mukudzvanya kumwe chete. Plesk inomisikidza masevhisi uye wobva azvibatanidza otomatiki newebhusaiti yako. (Kuuya manje manje).
MongoDB inochinjika, inochinjika uye iri nyore kushandisa dhatabhesi
Uye inonyanya kudiwa, maererano , ongororo yakakura kwazvo pasi rose ine vanhu vanopfuura 100 vakapindura. Plesk Obsidian inomisa iyo MongoDB sevhisi. Kufanana nechero imwe dhatabhesi, MongoDB zviitiko zvinogona kutarisirwa munharaunda kana kure. Uye zvisanganise zvisina musono mukufambiswa kwako kwekusimudzira. (Nenguva isipi ichavepo).
Restricted mode
Kurambidza Server-Side Operations kunopa vatariri vane mwero wakakura wekutonga pane izvo mashandiro ePlesk vashandisi vanogona uye havagone kuita. Iyo nyowani yakaganhurirwa nzira yekupinda inogona kuiswa kune ese ari maviri maneja wepaneru (nemupi webasa) uye saiti maneja (nemaneja maneja).
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Kana iyo yakarambidzwa modhi ikagoneswa, unogona:
- ona kuti ndeapi masevhisi uye zviwanikwa zviripo kune maneja mune Power Mushandisi modhi
- ipa vatariri kodzero dzemutengi kuPlesk, kutonga kwavo kuwana kune zvingangoita zvine njodzi mashandiro: kugadzirisa zvigadziriso, kutangazve, kudzima, nezvimwe.
- Tsvaga kuti ndeapi maturusi uye sarudzo dziripo kune maneja muSimba Mushandisi uye Sevhisi Provider modhi ye server manejimendi uye webhu manejimendi manejimendi (muDhidhiyo Zvishandiso uye Hosting Zvishandiso ma tabo, zvichiteerana).
Zvimwe zvakachengeteka, zvinobatsira uye zvakavimbika zvekuvandudza maturusi
- Kuvandudzwa kwakati wandei muPHP-FPM uye Apache masevhisi. Kutangazve Apache ikozvino kwakavimbika zvakakwana kuti uiise nekukasira kudzikisa saiti downtime.
- Yakaderedzwa dhisiki nzvimbo inodiwa kudzoreredza zvinhu zvega kubva kune backups zvakachengetwa munzvimbo yekure.
- Injini dzePP dzakatumirwa nePlesk Obsidian dzine dzakakurumbira PHP dzekuwedzera (odium, exif, fileinfo, nezvimwewo).
- Iyo PejiSpeed ββββmodule ikozvino yafanoumbwa neNGINX.
Yakakwana Chengetedzo Plesk Chengetedzo Core
Yekutanga server-kune-saiti dziviriro inogoneswa nekusarudzika kubva kune yakajairika kurwiswa kwewebhusaiti uye vashandisi vane hutsinye.
Yakanaka default hosting
- Mod_security (WAF) uye fail2ban inogoneswa kunze kwebhokisi.
- Nekumisikidza, systemd ikozvino inotangazve otomatiki yakakundikana masevhisi ePlesk mushure memasekondi mashanu.
- Mawebhusaiti achangogadzirwa ane SEO yakagadziridzwa HTTP> HTTPS redirect inogoneswa nekusarudzika.
- Pane system-based Linux (CentOS 7, RHEL 7, Ubuntu 16.04/18.04 uye Debian 8/9), Plesk emergency masevhisi zvino anotanga otomatiki.
- Iyo PHP-FPM muganho, inowanzonzi max_children, igadziriso yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwakafanana hwePHP-FPM maitiro anogona kumhanya pane sevha (yaimbova 5).
- SPF, DKIM neDMARC zvave kugoneswa nekusarudzika kune maemail anouya uye anobuda.
Kuvandudzwa kwetsamba
- Vashandisi vetsamba zvino vanogashira zviziviso zveemail kana inopfuura 95% yebhokisi retsamba disk nzvimbo yashandiswa.
- Vashandisi vetsamba vanogonawo kuona ruzivo nezve mailbox disk nzvimbo, kushandiswa, uye miganhu muHorde uye Roundcube webmail vatengi.
- Iyo Plesk mail server uye webmail zvava kuwanikwa kuburikidza neHTTPS nekukasira: ivo vanochengetedzwa neyakajairwa SSL/TLS chitupa chinochengetedza Plesk pachayo.
- Iyo Plesk maneja anogona ikozvino kuchinja mapassword evatengi, vatengesi, uye vamwe vashandisi nekuvatumira otomatiki email ine password reset link. Vashandisi vetsamba nevashandisi vechipiri vanogona ikozvino kutsanangura kero yeemail yekunze iyo ichashandiswa kuseta patsva password kana vakatadza kuwana yavo yekutanga email kero.
- Nekumisikidza, mail auto-discovery inogoneswa mupaneli.ini kuitira kuti Plesk igone kutsigira zviri nyore email, desktop uye mobile email vatengi. Ichi chitsva chinokutendera kuti ugadzirise otomatiki tsamba dzeExchange Outlook uye Thunderbird tsamba dzevatengi. .
Backup optimization
- Yakanyanya kuderedzwa yemahara dhisiki nzvimbo pane sevha inodiwa kugadzira uye kudzoreredza backups kune Cloud kuchengetedza (Google Drive, Amazon S3, FTP, Microsoft One Drive, nezvimwewo). Izvi zvinochengetedzawo mari yekuchengetedza.
- Nguva yekushanda nemabhapu akachengetwa kure akaderedzwa. Semuenzaniso, ma backups akachengetwa mugore zvino anogona kudzimwa zvakapetwa kana kupfuura kare.
- Kuti udzorere kunyoreswa kumwe chete kubva kune yakazara sevha backup, iwe zvino unongoda imwe yemahara disk nzvimbo yakaenzana nenzvimbo inogarwa neiyo chaiyo kunyorera, pane yakazara server backup.
- Kutsigira sevha kukuchengetedza kwegore ikozvino kunoda imwe nzvimbo yemahara disk yakaenzana nenzvimbo inogarwa nevaviri vanyoreswa kwete sevha yese.
- Plesk Obsidian inouya neKugadziridza Kit, ine simba yekuongorora uye yekuzviporesa chishandiso chinobvumira vatengi vako kugadzirisa zvinogona kuitika chero nguva, chero kupi, kunyangwe kana Plesk isipo. Inogadzirisa nyaya ne: mail server, web server, DNS server, FTP server, Plesk Microsoft SQL Server database, kana Plesk MySQL faira system pachayo.
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Mushandisi ruzivo, UX
Yakarerutswa sevha uye webhusaiti manejimendi
Plesk Obsidian inouya nemhando nyowani, yakagadziridzwa mushandisi interface inoita kuti server manejimendi zvive nyore. Iye zvino vatengi vako vanogona kushanda zvakanaka nemawebhusaiti ese pane imwe skrini: vatarise zvakadzama, sarudza huwandu hwekutonga kana kushanda navo mumwe nemumwe muchimiro cherondedzero kana boka, uchishandisa akakodzera mabasa uye kutonga kweiyo CMS yakasarudzwa.
Iyo interface yave nyore, nyore uye inofadza ziso. Mavara emafonti uye saizi akagadziridzwa, zvinhu zvese zvinopindirana kune grid. Kuti uwedzere kushanda, menyu yekuruboshwe inogona kuderedzwa. Kutsvaga kwepasi rose kwave kuoneka zvakanyanya.
Kufambisa domains pakati pekunyoreswa
Iri raimbove rakaomesesa basa remanyorero raida seti yepamusoro yehunyanzvi hwe server administrator. Plesk Obsidian inoita kuti zvive nyore kufambisa domain kune imwe kunyoreswa ine zvirimo, mafaera ekugadzirisa, faira regi, PHP marongero, APS maapplication, uye subdomain uye domain aliases (kana iripo). Iwe unogona zvakare kuita izvi kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira.
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Notification panel
Zviziviso zvakakosha mumhando yeHTML-inofadza maziso zvino yaratidzwa zvakananga muPlesk mushandisi interface. Basa racho rinokubvumira kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti matambudziko akaoma anozivikanwa uye tora matanho ekugadzirisa pasina kuparadza nguva inokosha nemari yevatengi. Zviziviso mupanera (nharembozha dzakarongwawo mune ramangwana) kusvika parizvino gadzira zviitiko senge: "inotariswa parameter yasvika padanho" RED "; "Plesk update iripo / yakaiswa / haina kukwanisa kuiswa"; "ModSecurity rule set yakaiswa." .
Yakavandudzwa faira maneja
Faira Maneja parizvino ane akawanda ekurodha uye kutsvaga kwemafaira kukubatsira kuti uwedzere kugadzira. Verenga nezveshanduro yapfuura .
Ndedzipi dzimwe nhau:
- Dhawunirodha uye bvisa RAR, TAR, TAR.GZ uye TGZ zvinyorwa.
- Tsvaga mafaera nezita refaira (kana kunyange chikamu chezita) kana zvirimo.
Kuuya manje manje:
- Kurumidza kuona mafoto uye mameseji mafaera pasina kuvhura nyowani faira maneja skrini kuburikidza nepreview panel.
- Iyo faira maneja inochengetedza zvikumbiro uye nekukurudzira kuti uzvizadze otomatiki paunenge uchinyora.
- Netsaona yakadzima faira risiriyo kana dhairekitori kuburikidza neFaira Maneja? Idzorere kuburikidza neFaira Maneja UI kunyangwe iwe usina backup.
- Kana iwe uri kutyora webhusaiti yako nekushandura faira mvumo kana faira dhairekitori chimiro, gadzirisa uchishandisa Plesk's kudzorera chimiro kuburikidza neFaira Maneja UI.
Dzimwe Panel Kuvandudza
Extensions uye maapplication
Iyo Extensions Catalog ikozvino yakabatanidzwa muPlesk Obsidian. Iyi tekinoroji inodiwa kugadzirisa matambudziko evatengi nekukurumidza uye nyore. Inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere zvimwe zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi kune yako wega chitoro chevatengi zvisingaite. .
Advanced Monitoring
Inotsiva chishandiso chiripo nyowani . Inokutendera kuti utarise sevha uye kuwanikwa kwewebhusaiti uye kuseta zviziviso zvinozivisa varidzi vavo nezvenyaya dzekushandisa zviwanikwa (CPU, RAM, disk I/O) kuburikidza neemail kana muPlesk nharembozha. .
Managed Services
Managed hosting masevhisi anogona kubva kune yakapfava OS update uye kamwechete-tiya yekuisa yeWordPress-chete pani kune yakanyatso chengetedzwa zvivakwa zvinosanganisira OS, maapplication, chengetedzo, 24x7x365 rutsigiro (kunyangwe paWordPress application level), yakakodzera backup uye yekudzoreredza zano. , maturusi maitiro ekutarisa, WordPress optimization, SEO kuvandudzwa uye nezvimwe.
Nenzira, WordPress ichiri iyo yemukati manejimendi system inogara 60% yepasi rose CMS musika. Kune anopfuura mamirioni makumi manomwe neshanu mawebhusaiti akavakirwa paWordPress nhasi. Iyo yehupenyu yechero yakachengetedzwa WordPress yekutambira muPlesk inoramba iripo . Yakagadzirwa mukubatana ne WordPress nyanzvi kune vashandisi veese hunyanzvi mazinga. Plesk inoshanda padhuze neWordPress nharaunda, uye isu tinogara tichivandudza WordPress Toolkit zvichienderana nemhinduro dzenharaunda. WordPress Toolkit yakasanganiswa ne Parizvino ndiyo yega yakazara WordPress manejimendi mhinduro inowanikwa pamusika uye inokutendera iwe kuti utange zvakare uye kukwikwidza pakarepo uchipesana nevatambi vepamusoro muakazvitsaurira WordPress hosting musika.
mhedziso
Kubva pakutanga kwe2000s, Plesk yakaita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune vashandi vewebhu, SMBs, uye inoramba ichibatsira akawanda cloud services. Inotungamirwa kuSwitzerland, Plesk inomhanya pamasevha mazana mana ezviuru pasi rose, ichipa simba pamusoro pemawebhusaiti gumi nerimwe uye mamirioni gumi nemapfumbamwe emabhokisi etsamba. Plesk Obsidian inowanikwa mumitauro makumi matatu nemaviri, uye mazhinji evanotungamira gore uye vanopa vanopa vanobatana naPlesk-kusanganisira isu. Kusvikira pakupera kwegore, vese vatsva veRUVDS vatengi, pavanenge vachitenga sevha chaiyo, vanogona Plesk Obsidian panel yemahara!
Source: www.habr.com