Ngatitaurei nezvazvo eSIM (zita rakazara embeddedSIM - kureva, yakavakwa-mukati SIM) - inotengeswa mugadget (kusiyana neyakajairika inobvisika "Simok") SIM makadhi. Ngatitarisei kuti nei ivo vari nani pane akajairwa SIM makadhi uye nei makuru enhare anoshanda achipikisa kuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva.
Ichi chinyorwa chakanyorwa nerutsigiro rweEDISON.Isu tiri , uye tinogonawo kuita gadziriro yezvakadzama .
Tinoda nharembozha! π
Nepo SIM kadhi yenguva dzose inogona kubviswa mufoni yotsiviwa neimwe, iyo eSIM pachayo ndeye yakavakirwa-mukati chip uye haigone kubviswa mumuviri. Kune rimwe divi, eSIM haina kunyatso kusungirirwa kune chaiyo opareta; inogona kugara ichirongedzerwa kune mumwe mupi.
Zvakanakira eSIM pamusoro penguva dzose SIM makadhi
- Mashoma matambudziko kana iwe ukarasikirwa ne smartphone yako.
Kana iwe wakarasa kana kuti smartphone yako yakabiwa, unogona kukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kuvharira chishandiso, uchikurumidza kudzoreredza yako yakarasika nhamba yefoni uchishandisa eSIM pane imwe foni. - Imwe nzvimbo yekumwe kuzadza.
eSIM inoda nzvimbo shoma pane yakajairwa SIM kadhi slots. Izvi zvinobvumira eSIM kuti ivakwe mumidziyo isina nzvimbo yakakwana yenguva dzose SIM makadhi, senge smartwatches. - Imwe SIM kadhi yenyika yose.
Iye zvino hazvidikanwi kutenga SIM kadhi kubva kune opareta yemunharaunda paunosvika kune imwe nyika. Iyo eSIM inongochinja kune mumwe mushandisi.
Ichokwadi, kune China, iyo isingazive eSIM tekinoroji. Munyika ino iwe uchafanirwa kufona nenzira yechinyakare, uye munguva pfupi Humambo hweKudenga huchavhura eSIM yayo yega yekuChina. - Nhamba imwe yemagajeti akati wandei.
Iwe unogona panguva imwe chete kubatanidza piritsi rako, piritsi rako rechipiri, wachi yakangwara, mota yakangwara uye zvimwe "zvakanyanya kungwara" zvishandiso (kana uinazvo) kune imwe nhamba. Kana chete mudziyo pachayo wakatsigira tekinoroji.
FAQ yeSIM
- Chii chakamisikidzwa UICC (eUICC)?
Zita rekutanga rehunyanzvi. Inomirira yakavakirwa-mukati universal integrated circuit board (eUICC kubva kuChirungu. embedded Upasi rose Iyakasanganiswa Circuit Card) Izwi rekuti eSIM izwi rakafanana; rakazoonekwa gare gare. - Pane chero gadget yakabatana neSIM?
Kwete, izvo chete zvishandiso zvezvizvarwa zvitsva zvinotsigira tekinoroji. Kana piritsi racho rapfuura makore matatu, harina eSIM. - Ko eSIM kadhi inogona kutamiswa kubva kune imwe mudziyo kuenda kune imwe?
Panyama, kwete, kadhi rakanyatsovakwa mugadget. Zvinenge - hongu, unogona kuseta iyo imwe nhamba yefoni pane akasiyana gadget (inotsigira eSIM). - ESIM uye yenguva dzose SIM inoenderana pane imwechete mudziyo?
Zvirokwazvo! Ese mahwendefa anotsigira eSim zvakare ane kanenge kamwe chete slot kune echinyakare SIMs. Muchokwadi, aya maturusi ane mukana wekutsigira maviri SIM makadhi kamwechete (apo eSIM inotora nzvimbo shoma). - Ndichaitora, ndipe maviri! Chokwadi ini ndinogona kushandisa anopfuura eSIM imwe pane imwe mudziyo?
Iwo achangoburwa iPhones anobvumidza iwe kushandisa akawanda eSIMs, asi ikozvino imwe chete panguva, kwete panguva imwe chete. - Sei iwo makuru enharembozha asingakurumidze kuchinja kueSIM en masse?
Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kuunzwa kwakapararira kweSIM kunosanganisira kugovaniswazve kwemusika. Nhasi, musika wenharembozha munyika imwe neimwe wakakamurwa pakati pevatambi venzvimbo vakati wandei uye zvakaomera vatambi vatsva kupinda. eSIM tekinoroji ichatungamira (uye yatove kutungamira) mukubuda kwevazhinji vatsva vanoshanda, zvichikonzera kugovaniswa kwemusika uchifarira vanopa vatsva vachibhadharisa vekare. Uye vekare-monopolists havagutsikane netarisiro yakadaro.
Zvimwe zviitiko munhoroondo yekusimudzira eSIM
November 2010 - GSMA (sangano rekutengeserana rinomiririra zvinofarirwa nevafambisi venhare pasirese uye kuseta indasitiri zviyero) inokurukura nezvemikana yeinorongwa SIM kadhi.
Dai 2012 - European Commission yakasarudza Embedded UICC fomati yebasa rayo rekufona mumotokari, inozivikanwa se eCall.
September 2017 - Apple yakashandisa eSIM rutsigiro mumidziyo yayo Apple Watch series XNUMX ΠΈ iPad Pro XNUMXnd chizvarwa.
October 2017 β Kusunungurwa Microsoft Surface Pro chizvarwa chechishanu, icho zvakare chinotsigira eSIM.
October 2017 - Google yakaratidzwa Pixel 2, iyo inowedzera eSIM rutsigiro rwekushandisa neGoogle Fi sevhisi.
February 2019 β Presented Samsung Galaxy Fold (yakabudiswa munaSeptember). Iyo LTE modhi inotsigira eSIM.
December 2019 - International virtual operator MTX Unganidzo inova Apple's global eSIM partner.
Hurukuro naIlya Balashov
Ilya Balashov - Co-muvambi weiyo chaiyo cellular opareta MTX Batanidza
ESIM ishanduko kana shanduko?
Kushanduka, uye kunonoka zvakanyanya, izvo pasina munhu ari pamusika anotarisira kana kutarisira.
Yemhando yepamusoro epurasitiki SIM kadhi yemakore gumi yakaratidza kubatana pakati peanoshanda nemunyoreri. Uye vashandi vanonyanya kufara nemamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Ko SIM makadhi anogara achibviswa anozove relic munguva yepakati? Ko eSIM ichavatsiva here?
Kwete, havazodaro! Iyo ecosystem inodzorwa nevashandisi uye ivo havafarire kupfuura vamwe vese vatori vechikamu (senge foni / mudziyo vatengesi, yekupedzisira vashandisi / vanyoreri, regulators, etc.) muSIM inopararira.
Parizvino, mugadziri wefoni mumwechete anogadzira uye anotengesa eSIM zvishandiso pane ese ekutengesa chiteshi sechigadzirwa chekutanga chevanhu vazhinji - uye ndiyo Apple!
Mimwe michina yese (Microsoft ine Surface Tafura, Google ine Pixel, Samsung ine Fold) zvigadzirwa zve niche izvo zvingave zvisina kutengeswa kuburikidza nevashandisi zvachose, kana mavhoriyamu ekutengesa madiki kwazvo.
Apple ndiyo yega kambani pamusika isingangove neyayo chiono chechigadzirwa, asiwo simba rakakwana remusika kuudza vashandisi kuti: "Kana iwe usingade mafoni ane eSIM, haufanirwe kuatengesa!"
Kuti epurasitiki SIM makadhi arege kutora anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emusika, kwete chete rutsigiro kubva kune vamwe vagadziri vefoni inodiwa.
Vese vatengesi (kunze kweApple) vanotsamira zvakanyanya mumatanho avo ekutengesa kune vashandisi vanoudza vatengesi vese - "Hatitengese nhare ne eSIM pamusika mukuru."
Pasinei nokuti Russia (uye inenge yose CIS) imusika wakazvimiririra wekugovera, vashandi munzvimbo idzi vane simba guru pairi.
Inokurumidza sei "esimalization" iri kuitika munyika kupfuura muRussia? Tiri kumashure here?
Hapana nharembozha munyika inofarira kusimudzira eSIM, zvisinei nezvavanotaura pachena nezvazvo.
Zvakare, eSIM papuratifomu vanopa vanoti zvirongwa zvevashandisi zvehuwandu hweSIM activation zvinosiyana nekushandiswa chaiko makumi enguva!
Zvinoenderana nekufungidzira kwakasiyana, isingasviki 5% yePhones ine eSIM rutsigiro vakadhawunirodha kamwechete eSIM kamwechete mukati mehupenyu hwavo.
Russia iri kusarira kumashure pakuti kunyange masangano ehurumende haasati akwanisa kusarudza kuti oita sei nechiitiko ichi (eSIM)! Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana anogona kutora mamwe matanho.
Nyika dziri kuMiddle East, India neAsia dzakaunza zvakaomesesa eSIM mirau yevashandisi, asi dzakajeka kubva pazuva rekutanga uye vashandisi vaigona kusarudza kuti vaida kuvatevera here kana kuti kwete.
Uye muChina, semuenzaniso, vari kuyedza yavo eSIM ecosystem, iyo, kunyangwe ichafanana neiyo iripo pasirese, zvakadaro ichave yakaparadzaniswa zvachose nayo. Isu tinofunga kuti muna 2020-21, maChinese smartphones ane rutsigiro rweChinese vhezheni yeSIM ichasvika muRussia kuburikidza neAliExpress, uye vatengi vachaodzwa mwoyo nehunyanzvi uhu nekuda kwekusawirirana zvachose.
Ndeapi matambudziko matsva anotarisirwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera?
Zvinogoneka kuti chikamu chekuwedzera chemusika chichakurumidza kubuda pakati pemakambani anovimba nehukama hwenguva refu nevanyoreri vavo uye nevatengesi vakasiyana-siyana eSIM avo, kutaura zvazviri, vanokwikwidza maSIM card points panhandare dzendege.
Munyaya yeSIM, munyoreri anodzokera kune nhare opareta zvakare uye zvakare. Vashandisi havasi kufarira kutengesa eSIM kune mutengi uye kukanganwa nezvazvo.
Uye zvinogoneka kuti pane mamiriro aripo pari zvino mumusika wekutengesa anoraswa SIM makadhi evashanyi (paEbay, TaoBao, AliExpress) - apo, pasi pechifukidzo che10GB package, vanotengesa 4GB (uye dzimwe nguva 1GB) kutanga nekumhanya kwakazara, uyezve, sezvavanoita, pasina kunyeverwa vanodzikisira kusvika 128 kbit / s. Uye kuvimba nepfungwa pakati pevanhuwo zvavo kuchadonha!
Chii chinoitika mushure meSIM?
Sezvo isu tiri pakutanga kwekuvandudzwa kweSIM ecosystem, ndinofunga kuti mumakore mashanu-5 anotevera eSIM ichakura, zvese kubva pahunyanzvi uye hwesangano maonero.
Uye kutaura pamusoro pezvichaitika zvinotevera 100% kufembera kana fungidziro pane yakapihwa musoro.
nezvakanyorwa
EDISON ine nhoroondo ine zvibereko yekushandira pamwe neMTX Connect.Isu takagadzirira technical specifications uye takagadzira .
Iyo MTX Connect server API yakagadziridzwa, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya mashandiro emushandisi.
Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. , Munogamuchirwa.
Wakamboshandisa / uri kushandisa eSIM?
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8,3%Hongu37
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48,6%No217
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43,2%Ini handisati ndaishandisa, asi ndinoronga ku193
447 vashandisi vakavhota. 53 vashandisi vakaramba.
Source: www.habr.com