Muchamupupuri chezororo uye zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatevera mazororo, zvaive zvichikwanisika kurasikirwa nekuona kuti kusunungurwa kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu kweVeeam Availability Suite version 10.0 kuchaona chiedza nokukurumidza - muna February.
Zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvakaburitswa nezve mashandiro matsva aya, kusanganisira mishumo pamisangano yepamhepo uye isina Indaneti, zvinyorwa pamablogiki nenharaunda dzakasiyana mumitauro yakasiyana. Kune avo vasati vawana mukana wekujairana navo, uye kumunhu wese anofarira nhau dzeindasitiri, nhasi ini ndichanyora muchidimbu zvinhu zvitsva zveVeeam Backup & Replication uye ndichagara pane chimwe chezvakakosha mune zvimwe. tsanangudzo.
Saka, kugamuchirwa kukati.
"Mabasa ese akanaka - sarudza zvinoenderana nekuravira kwako"
Chokwadi, zvikwata zvese zvebudiriro zvakabatsira mukuburitswa kwegore. Kune wega wega angangoita mutengi pane seti yezvimiro zvinodikanwa zvakananga kune yake magadzirirwo. Heino runyorwa rushoma rwezvigadzirwa zvitsva:
- Backup NAS uye faira kugovera
- Purogiramu Yekubatanidza Data
- Linux VIX uye backup proxy yeLinux
- Vhara cloning rutsigiro paXFS
- Yakagadziridzwa Cloud Tier uye SOBR repository
- Backup repository paNFS
- Kushanda neNetApp ONTAP SVM
- RMAN Plugin yeSolaris
- Kuchengeta kutengeserana log backups (transaction logs backup kopi basa)
- Mabasa ane mutemo wekuchengeta GFS Retention M Primary Backup Jobs
- Yakavandudzwa WAN accelerator
- Yakavandudzwa backup yezvakaita zvivakwa paNutanix AHV papuratifomu
Uye izvi zvinongori zvitsva muVeeam Backup & Replication! Asi iyo iri kuuya vhezheni yeVeeam Availability Suite inosanganisira ese ari maviri Veeam ONE uye itsva Veeam Agents. Pasina kupokana, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvakatimirira - asi ngatitangei zvakarongeka.
Backup yeNAS uye mafaera anogovera
Kushanda uku kwave kunotarisirwa kwenguva yakareba, uye zvakange zvisiri pasina kuti mainjiniya edu akashanda pairi kwemwedzi yakawanda. Vashandisi vanogashira turusi rekushandisa rine hunyanzvi hwekuchinjika hwekutsigira uye kudzoreredza mafaera nemaforodha, zvese izvi zvinoitwa pahwaro hweakajeka uye ane scalable architecture uye mune yakajairika interface.
Nemvumo yakanaka yeVanguard yedu Evgeniy Elizarov (), akashanyira musangano weVeeam Vanguards pakupera kwa2019, ndinogovera chinongedzo kune yake. yechinhu ichi.
Kune chikamu changu, ini ndichakuudza zvishoma nezve chirongwa chebasa uye maitiro ekumisikidza iyi mhando yekuchengetedza.
Chinoshanda sei
The general operating diagram inoratidzwa pazasi:
Sezvauri kuona, zvinotevera zvikamu zvinobatanidzwa mukuita backup:
- Kunobva faira rekuchengetedza (NAS, SMB share)
- Veeam Backup & Replication server ine mutoro wekutonga
- Inobatsira proxy server File Backup Proxy, iyo inoita kuendesa data panguva yekuchengetedza, zvinoti: kuverenga, kuverenga, kunyora, kumanikidza, decompression, encryption, decryption. (Ichi chikamu chakafanana neanozivikanwa backup proxy.)
- A backup repository inochengeterwa makopi ekuchengetedza uye metadata mafaera anotsanangura chimiro chepakutanga chezvikamu uye nzvimbo yemafaira anoenderana nemaforodha mumakopi ekuchengetedza.
- Cache repository: mufananidzo wemuti wefaira wakatorwa nguva yekupedzisira iyo backup yakatangwa inochengetwa pano. Kutenda kwazviri, kupasa kwekuwedzera kunoitwa nekukurumidza, nekuti hapana chikonzero chekufananidza dhairekitori yega yega neiyo iri mu backup. Mukuwedzera, inokurumidza kukurumidza kugadzirisa faira. Iyi repository inogona kuwanikwa pane yakabatana zvakananga yemuviri kana chaiyo Windows kana Linux server, kana unogona kushandisa NAS (kana SMB share). Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa rakadaro repository pane SSD, padyo nebhora.
Cherechedza: Mune iri basa, iwe unogona kushandisa iyo Veeam repository yatovepo mune zvivakwa, uko mabhegi emakina chaiwo anochengetwa. Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti SOBR/Deduplication chengetedzo/Cloud repository haigone kushandiswa seyakadaro repository.
- An archive repository, kana paine chinodiwa - uye kazhinji chiripo - chekuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Pano iwe unogona kushandisa zvisingadhuri masisitimu ekuchengetera uye kumisikidza yakajairwa kuchengetedzwa kwema backups kubva kuhombe repository, sezvazvicharatidzwa pazasi.
Cherechedza: Madhiraivha anotenderedzwa haatsigirwe sematura.
Matanho makuru eiyo maitiro anotaridzika muchidimbu seizvi:
- Veeam Backup & Replication inotanga kuverengerwa uye kuvaka kwemuti wemaforodha uye mafaera mune sosi yekugovera.
- Izvi zviito zvinoitwa nefaira proxy, iyo inoendesa iyo yakagadzirwa chimiro kune cache repository yekuchengetedza.
- Kana faira proxy ikagamuchira chimiro chitsva, inochienzanisa neyakare yakachengetwa mune repository. Kana shanduko dzikaonekwa, iyo cache repository inotumira chikumbiro kune backup repository yezviwanikwa zvayo
- Faira proxy inotanga kuverenga data nyowani kubva kune sosi share uye nekuiendesa kune backup repository. Iwo ari kupfuudzwa ari "akarongedzwa" muBLOBs: BLOB yega yega ine backup data muchimiro che64 Mb mafaera. Metadata mafaira zvakare akachengetwa.
Ngationei kuti zvese izvi zvinogona kugadzirwa sei muinterface.
Kumisikidza faira backup muVeeam console
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvikamu: proxy, faira share uye repository.
Kugadzira faira proxy
Unogona kushandisa Windows server semumiriri wekutsigira mafaera - chinhu chikuru ndechekuti iri x64, uye inodiwa kwazvo kuti yakakura kupfuura Windows 2012R2 kana uchida kuchengetedza mabhora eCIFS uchishandisa VSS.
Muchina uyu unofanirwa kunge watoverengerwa mugadziriro yekuchengetedza, kana iwe unogona kuwedzera sevha nyowani - kuita izvi mukuona Backup Infrastructure unofanirwa kudzvanya-kurudyi pane node Backup Proxies uye sarudza timu Wedzera faira backup proxy. Zvadaro tinoenda nematanho ewizard, zvichiratidza:
- Zita idzva remumiriri
- Maximum panguva imwe chete yakaitwa mabasa (1 basa - 1 mugove wekutanga). Default value - inoverengerwa otomatiki zvichibva pane zviripo.
Pakufamba Traffic Mitemo isu tinoisa mitemo yekugadzirisa network traffic, sezvatinowanzoita kune proxies.
Kuwedzera bhora rekutanga
Mukuona Inventory imwe node itsva yaonekwa - File Shares, pamwe nemirairo inoenderana:
- Wedzera faira share - wedzera bhora idzva
- Gadzira basa - gadzira basa rekuchengetedza
- Dzorera - dzorera kubva kune backup
Isu tinowedzera faira kugovera kune zvivakwa nenzira iyi:
- Mushure mekudzvanya pane node File Shares unofanira kusarudza timu Wedzera faira share.
- Sarudza rudzi rwechinhu chatichawedzera.
Iwe unogona kusarudza seyosiyo faira yekuchengetedza:- Windows kana Linux file server.
- NFS share - shanduro 3.0 uye 4.1 inotsigirwa.
- SMB share (CIFS), uye yeSMB3 backup kubva kuMicrosoft VSS snapshots inotsigirwa.
Semuenzaniso, ngatisarudze sarudzo ine SMB share.
Cherechedza: Paunenge uchitsanangura account kuti uwane iyo sosi share, ita shuwa kuti iyi account ine kodzero yekuverenga (uye kana iwe uchida kudzoreredza, nyora kodzero). Uye usakanganwe kuti maseva eproxy aunoshandisa anofanirwa kunge aine mvumo yekuverenga.
- Kana iwe uchida kushandisa snapshots kuitira backup, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya enderera uye ratidza kuti ndeupi mhando yemifananidzo inofanira kushandiswa - VSS kana kuchengetedza.
Cherechedza: Rutsigiro rweVSS runoda File Backup Proxy kuti igadziriswe nemazvo. Uye kana iwe uchida kushandisa ekuchengetedza snapshots, saka iwe unozofanirwa kugadzirisa zvisikwa zvavo padivi pekuchengetedza kwako.
- Padanho rinotevera iwe unofanirwa kuseta magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa:
- Taura kuti ndeipi faira proxy yatinoronga kushandisa - nekukasira, ese aripo proxies achashandiswa (All proxies).
- Rondedzera nzira inoenda kune cache repository - Cache repository. Isu tinorangarira kuti SOBR/Deduplication/Cloud haigone kushandiswa seyakadaro repository.
- Kushandisa marongero Backup I/O control, sarudza inosarudzika maitiro ekuita backup mashandiro.
- Lower impact (zvishoma zvinokanganisa NAS yako) - kuverenga zvikumbiro zvichagadziriswa mune imwe shinda;
- Kurumidza kuchengetedza (high speed) - maererano, multi-threading; inoshanda kune yakakwirira-inoshanda kuchengetedza.
Ndeipi sarudzo yakanakisa kushandisa mune yako hupfumi, hongu, yakatemwa kuburikidza nekuyedzwa. Asi misimboti yakajairika ndeiyi: kana uine yekuchengetedza sisitimu yakagadzirirwa Enterprise zvivakwa, saka unogona kuseta zvakachengeteka Kurumidza kuchengetedza, uye kana ine mwero wemba-nhanho NAS, saka, hongu, isu tinotarisa pairi Lower impact.
- Tinobva tataura Shandisa, tinopedzisa matanho e wizard - uye muVeeam Backup infrastructure tree tinoona faira yedu share.
Backup Job
Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kugadzira basa rekuchengetedza. Kubva pane menyu Backup Job sarudza Faira share.
Iyo Job Setup Wizard inotanga. Mariri isu tinotanga kutsanangura zita rebasa idzva, uye ipapo padanho Mafaira neFolders - chii chaizvo chatinoda kuchengetedza.
Kana isu tichida kuseta anosanganisira uye akasarudzika mafirita, tinya bhatani enderera. Nekusagadzika, zvese zvirimo zvichange zvichitsigirwa.
Tinobva taenderera mberi nenhanho chengetedzo, kwatinoseta zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza:
- Backup repository - nzira yekuenda kune repository
- Chengetedza ese mavhezheni ega ega faira kwemazuva N-nguva pfupi yekuchengetedza, i.e. Inguva yakadii yaunoda kuchengetedza mavhezheni ese emafaira akatsigirwa mune repository kana uchida kupora (nemazuva makumi maviri nemasere - hongu, hongu, emafaira isu hativerenge "nzvimbo dzekudzosera", asi mazuva mashoma).
- Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza kwenguva refu, tarisa bhokisi Chengeta nhoroondo yemafaira eshanduro uye ratidza kuti inguva yakadii kuchengeta shanduro dzekare dzemafaira, ndedzipi uye kupi (pano iwe unogona kutsanangura kwete chikuru, asi chekuchengetedza chekubatsira; inogona kugadzirwa munhanho inotevera).
Kuti usarudze kuti ndeapi mafaira ekuronga kuchengetwa kwenguva refu, tinya Sarudza:
Pano, mukuwedzera kune inosanganisirwa uye yakasarudzika mask sefa, unogona zvakare kupatsanura kuti ingani mavhezheni anofanirwa kuchengeterwa mafaera anoshanda uye akadzimwa mafaera (minda. Active faira shanduro kuchengeta ΠΈ Dzakadzimwa mafaira kuti uchengete, zvichiteerana). Ehe, ese aya marongero anofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana negwara rako rekuwanikwa kwedata.
Tinodzvanya OK uye dzokera kune wizard nhanho.
Kujairwa marongero ezviziviso, tsika zvinyorwa, nezvimwe. inowanikwa nekudzvanya pa enderera.
Kana iwe uchida kuchengetwa kwenguva refu pane yechipiri archive repository, wobva waenderera kunhanho Secondary Target. Kuchengeta data kuchatanga mushure mekunge backup yapera.
Izvi zvakare zvishoma zvitsva. Muchokwadi, aya ndiwo anozivikanwa Backup Copy mabasa, asi anobva avakwa mukati meiyo huru, i.e. hapana chikonzero chekugadzira yakaparadzana.
Kana iwe uchida kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa iyo yekuchengetedza mutemo, encryption, uye yekuchengetedza hwindo nguva yeimwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo repository mune iyo rondedzero uye tinya. pepeta.
Zvadaro, tinogadzirisa purogiramu - zvose zviri semazuva ose.
Zvakanaka, padanho rekupedzisira tinotarisa marongero uye, kana zvichidikanwa, sarudza kukurumidza kutanga (Mhanya basa pandinodzvanya Finish), mushure mezvo isu tinoongorora mafambiro eiyo backup:
Recovery options
Kudzoreredza kunogoneka mumatatu modes: unogona kudzoreredza iyo mugove kune yakatarwa nguva nenguva, unogona kusarudza chaiwo mafaera kuti udzorere, kana iwe unogona kudzoreredza mafaera ese akachinja panguva yekuchengetedza.
- Iyo faira mugove inodzoserwa zvachose kune iyo nyika iyo yakatsigirwa uye yakasvika yakasarudzwa yekudzoreredza poindi. Mafaira ese nemaforodha achadzoserwa; unogona kuzvidzosera kune yavo yekutanga kana imwe nzvimbo:
- Dzorera kune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa munguva nekudzorera mafaira akachinjwa chete: zvinhu zvose zvakajeka pano zvakare - tanga sarudza nzvimbo yaunoda munguva, ipapo mafaira ari mufolda yatinoda kudzorera.
Pfungwa yekusarudza nzvimbo yekudzorera yakachinja zvishoma. Mushure mekutanga kudzoreredza wizard, unogona kusarudza:
- Latest Restore Point - kudzoreredza kubva kune yazvino backup mune yakasarudzwa modhi.
- Yakasarudzwa kudzorera nzvimbo - kana wakapotsa nzvimbo yekudzoreredza, ikozvino unogona kuisarudza zvakare zvakananga muwizard (kare waifanira kuenda kune main interface kuti uite izvi).
- Time All - mune iyi modhi iwe unogona kuona iyo nhoroondo yese ye backups yemasheya, uyezve iwe unogona kudzoreredza kubva mudura rekuchengetedza.
Mukuwedzera, kune chinhu chiri kudzorerwa, iwe unogona zvakare kutsanangura vhezheni yayo:
Ndizvo zvimwe chete zvanhasi. Asi kuenderera mberi!
Zvimwe zvekushandisa
Source: www.habr.com