Iyo warehouse accounting subsystem mu1C.Complex Automation 2 software chigadzirwa inokubvumira kuti ushande neodha yekuchengetera modhi uye kushandisa kero yekuchengetedza kero. Nekubatsira kwayo, zvinokwanisika kuita zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
✓ Ronga maitiro ekuchengetera zvinhu zvakanangwa mumaseru ekuchengetera zvinhu.
✓ Flexibly gadzirisa mitemo yekuchengetedza, kuiswa, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinhu mumaseru.
✓ Isa otomatiki zvinhu zvinouya mumaseru zvinoenderana nemirairo yekuisa yakagadziriswa mune subsystem.
✓ Sarudza otomatiki zvigadzirwa kubva kumaseru zvinoenderana neinochinjika yekusarudza mitemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa mitemo yekuchera matura maererano nezvinodiwa zvekutanga kusarudzwa. Uye zvakare isa mitemo yekufamba uchitenderedza imba yekuchengetera kana uchinhonga maodha.
✓ Gamuchira ruzivo mune yakaringana fomu yekugovera kwazvino kwezvinhu pakati pemaseru ekuchengetedza chero nguva.
✓ Nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kushandisa midziyo yemagetsi yakasarudzika mune subsystem, semuenzaniso, yekuunganidza data terminal (DCT) kana barcode scanner. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utsive manyorerwo ekuisa uye kuderedza zvakanyanya zvikanganiso.
✓ Kuparadzanisa maitiro ekugamuchirwa uye kutumira pamwero weautomated workstations. Shandisa mobile workstations kune vashandi ve warehouse.
✓ Ratidza mafambisirwo emabasa ekugovera zvinhu: kufamba, kuunganidza/kubvisa zvinhu, kuparara, kuita mari, kugadzwa patsva nezvimwe.
Nemashoko mashoma, ngatitsanangurirei kero dura. Chii chinorehwa neshoko iri? Yakashongedzwa imba yekuchengetera inongova maitiro ekugadzirisa kuchengetwa kwezvinhu muimba yekuchengetera, umo imba yekuchengetera yakakamurwa kuita maseru akawanda, imwe neimwe inopihwa yakasarudzika identifier - kero inoisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe maseru. Iwo maseru, zvakare, anosanganiswa nemamiriro ekuchengetedza zvinhu, zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvavo, uye zvinoenderana nehunhu hwezvinhu zvakaiswa.
Mukuita kwekuvaka modhi yekushanda yakavakirwa pane warehouse accounting subsystem, zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kuita kuronga accounting, iyo inotsanangurwa inoteedzera iyo inotevera referensi uye ruzivo rwechinyorwa runotemwa uye rwunopinzwa muhurongwa:
- Dhiyagiramu yekuchengetera, kana nemamwe mazwi, topology yayo, yakatemwa uye yakadhirowewa. Kuumbwa uye kurongeka kwezvikamu, mitsetse, racks, tiers zvakatemwa.
- Iyo geometric (hupamhi, kureba, kudzika) uye yemuviri (huremu) zviyero zvemasero zvakafanotemerwa.
- Mitemo yakadhirowewa yekuiswa pamwe chete kwezvinhu zvakasiyana mumaseru.
- Pachinhu chimwe nechimwe chechigadzirwa, mhando dzekurongedza umo chigadzirwa chinochengeterwa dzinofanirwa kutariswa, semuenzaniso, bhokisi rekuratidzira, bhokisi, pallet. Pamhando yega yega yekurongedza, geometric uye yemuviri paramita inofanirwa kutsanangurwa.
- Rondedzera masangano anobatsira - "nzvimbo dzekuchengetera" - iyo iyo parameter yekuisa / kusarudzwa kwezvinhu mumaseru, mitemo yekubatanidzwa kwekuisa zvinhu, mamwe mamiriro ekuiswa / kusarudzwa achatemwa.
Kazhinji, zvinhu zvemaumbirwo akasiyana zvachose, zvimiro zvemuviri, uye saizi yejometri inogona kuchengetwa mudura. Zviri pachena kuti mamiriro ekuchengetedza zvinhu munyaya iyi achasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Mitemo yekuchengetera - ingave kuchengetedza midziyo yemhando imwe chete musero (iyo inonzi sero-chigadzirwa sero), kana akati wandei marudzi. Maitiro ekuisa zvinhu - uchifunga nezvekukosha kwemono-zvigadzirwa, kana kukosha kwekudurura maseru, maitiro ekusarudza zvinhu kubva kumaseru - kuve nechokwadi chekukurumidza kuburitswa, kana kugadzira yakawedzera mono-chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza, kusarudza kunyanya kubva kune akasanganiswa maseru. Mitemo iyi uye marongero akaiswa mune yakasarudzika marongero - nzvimbo yekuchengetera yataurwa pamusoro.
Paunenge uchivaka accounting yekuchengetera kero mune otomatiki sisitimu, zvinodikanwa kuti utange kuvaka accounting nekuisa iyo inonyanya kukosha paramita - geometric uye yemuviri paramita yezvinhu. Wobva waisa hukama mune hierarchy pakati pechigadzirwa chekurongedza sarudzo, semuenzaniso, chikamu chechigadzirwa (1 chidimbu) - showbox (gumi mayuniti echigadzirwa) - bhokisi (mayuniti mashanu emabhokisi ekuratidzira) - pallet (gumi mayuniti emabhokisi). Mushure meizvi, gadza masangano epamusoro-soro - nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvinhu, umo mitemo yekubatanidza kuiswa kwezvinhu zvezvinhu, nzira yekuisa uye kusarudzwa mukati / kubva kumasero inotarirwa. Inokurudzirwa kugadzira topology yekuchengetera zvinhu pamatanho ekupedzisira, apo ruzhinji rwemamwe ma parameter atove akatemerwa.
Muzvinyorwa, kuumbwa kwetopology yekero yekuchengetedza kunotanga kutariswa, uye ipapo iyo yakasara parameters inofungidzirwa kuiswa. Neiyi nzira, zviri nyore kuvhiringika uye kurasikirwa nehukama hunonzwisisika pakati pezvakapinda masangano. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuunza ma parameter kubva kukutanga uye kushoma kutsamira kune yakaoma uye yakawedzera kubatanidza.
Semuenzaniso wekugonesa kuitiswa kweimwe bhizinesi maitiro, ngatitarisei muenzaniso chaiwo wekugamuchira-matanho maviri ekugamuchirwa kwezvinhu pane kero yekuchengetera kero.
Aya anotevera logistics mauniti anotsanangurwa pane kero warehouse:
✓ Chidimbu
✓ Ratidza bhokisi
✓ Bhokisi / fekitori kurongedza
✓ Pallet yekuchengetera zvinhu
Kero maseru ekuchengetera zvinhu zvemarudzi anotevera anotsanangurwa zvakare:
✓ Rakarongedza, sero rimwe chete rinofungidzirwa kuti rakaenzana nepallet imwe, kana "column" yemapallet pakureba;
✓ Front rack, masherufu akakwirira kupfuura mamita maviri, sero rinofungidzirwawo kuti rakaenzana nepallet imwe;
✓ Front rack, masherufu ari pasi pemamita maviri, masero anowanzofungidzirwa kuti akaenzana nepallet imwe, asi anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, munzvimbo ino seti yemabhokisi inoitwa maererano nemirairo;
✓ Sherufu rack, mumakero maseru zvigadzirwa zvega kana mabhokisi ekuratidzira anoiswa, akagadzirirwa kuunganidza madiki maodha.
Iyo warehouse accounting subsystem mu1C.Complex Automation 2 software chigadzirwa inokubvumira kuti ushande neodha yekuchengetera modhi uye kushandisa kero yekuchengetedza kero. Nekubatsira kwayo, zvinokwanisika kuita zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
- Ronga maitiro ekuchengeterwa kwakanangwa kwezvinhu mumaseru ekuchengetera zvinhu.
- Flexibly gadza mitemo yekuchengetedza, kuisa, uye kusarudza zvinhu zvinhu mumaseru.
- Isa otomatiki zvinhu zvinouya mumaseru zvinoenderana nemirairo yekuisa yakagadziriswa musubsystem.
- Sarudza otomatiki zvigadzirwa kubva kumaseru zvinoenderana neinochinjika yekusarudza mitemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa mitemo yekuchera matura maererano nezvinodiwa zvekutanga kusarudzwa. Uye zvakare isa mitemo yekufamba uchitenderedza imba yekuchengetera kana uchinhonga maodha.
- Gamuchira ruzivo mune yakanakira fomu pamusoro pekugovera kwazvino kwezvinhu pakati pemaseru ekuchengetera chero nguva.
- Nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvine hunyanzvi mune subsystem, semuenzaniso, yekuunganidza data terminal (DCT) kana barcode scanner. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utsive manyorerwo ekuisa uye kuderedza zvakanyanya zvikanganiso.
- Kuparadzanisa maitiro ekugamuchirwa uye kutumira pamwero weautomated workstations. Shandisa mobile workstations kune vashandi ve warehouse.
- Ratidza mabasa ekugovera zvinhu zvakajairwa: kufamba, kuungana/kubvisa zvinhu, kuparara, capitalization, kugadzikazve nezvimwe.
Nemashoko mashoma, ngatitsanangurirei kero dura. Chii chinorehwa neshoko iri? Yakashongedzwa imba yekuchengetera inongova maitiro ekugadzirisa kuchengetwa kwezvinhu muimba yekuchengetera, umo imba yekuchengetera yakakamurwa kuita maseru akawanda, imwe neimwe inopihwa yakasarudzika identifier - kero inoisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe maseru. Iwo maseru, zvakare, anosanganiswa nemamiriro ekuchengetedza zvinhu, zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvavo, uye zvinoenderana nehunhu hwezvinhu zvakaiswa.
Mukuita kwekuvaka modhi yekushanda yakavakirwa pane warehouse accounting subsystem, zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kuita kuronga accounting, iyo inotsanangurwa inoteedzera iyo inotevera referensi uye ruzivo rwechinyorwa runotemwa uye rwunopinzwa muhurongwa:
- Dhiyagiramu yekuchengetera, kana nemamwe mazwi, topology yayo, yakatemwa uye yakadhirowewa. Kuumbwa uye kurongeka kwezvikamu, mitsetse, racks, tiers zvakatemwa.
- Iyo geometric (hupamhi, kureba, kudzika) uye yemuviri (huremu) zviyero zvemasero zvakafanotemerwa.
- Mitemo yakadhirowewa yekuiswa pamwe chete kwezvinhu zvakasiyana mumaseru.
- Pachinhu chimwe nechimwe chechigadzirwa, mhando dzekurongedza umo chigadzirwa chinochengeterwa dzinofanirwa kutariswa, semuenzaniso, bhokisi rekuratidzira, bhokisi, pallet. Pamhando yega yega yekurongedza, geometric uye yemuviri paramita inofanirwa kutsanangurwa.
- Rondedzera masangano anobatsira - "nzvimbo dzekuchengetera" - iyo iyo parameter yekuisa / kusarudzwa kwezvinhu mumaseru, mitemo yekubatanidzwa kwekuisa zvinhu, mamwe mamiriro ekuiswa / kusarudzwa achatemwa.
Kazhinji, zvinhu zvemaumbirwo akasiyana zvachose, zvimiro zvemuviri, uye saizi yejometri inogona kuchengetwa mudura. Zviri pachena kuti mamiriro ekuchengetedza zvinhu munyaya iyi achasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Mitemo yekuchengetera - ingave kuchengetedza midziyo yemhando imwe chete musero (iyo inonzi sero-chigadzirwa sero), kana akati wandei marudzi. Maitiro ekuisa zvinhu - uchifunga nezvekukosha kwemono-zvigadzirwa, kana kukosha kwekudurura maseru, maitiro ekusarudza zvinhu kubva kumaseru - kuve nechokwadi chekukurumidza kuburitswa, kana kugadzira yakawedzera mono-chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza, kusarudza kunyanya kubva kune akasanganiswa maseru. Mitemo iyi uye marongero akaiswa mune yakasarudzika marongero - nzvimbo yekuchengetera yataurwa pamusoro.
Paunenge uchivaka accounting yekuchengetera kero mune otomatiki sisitimu, zvinodikanwa kuti utange kuvaka accounting nekuisa iyo inonyanya kukosha paramita - geometric uye yemuviri paramita yezvinhu. Wobva waisa hukama mune hierarchy pakati pechigadzirwa chekurongedza sarudzo, semuenzaniso, chikamu chechigadzirwa (1 chidimbu) - showbox (gumi mayuniti echigadzirwa) - bhokisi (mayuniti mashanu emabhokisi ekuratidzira) - pallet (gumi mayuniti emabhokisi). Mushure meizvi, gadza masangano epamusoro-soro - nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvinhu, umo mitemo yekubatanidza kuiswa kwezvinhu zvezvinhu, nzira yekuisa uye kusarudzwa mukati / kubva kumasero inotarirwa. Inokurudzirwa kugadzira topology yekuchengetera zvinhu pamatanho ekupedzisira, apo ruzhinji rwemamwe ma parameter atove akatemerwa.
Muzvinyorwa, kuumbwa kwetopology yekero yekuchengetedza kunotanga kutariswa, uye ipapo iyo yakasara parameters inofungidzirwa kuiswa. Neiyi nzira, zviri nyore kuvhiringika uye kurasikirwa nehukama hunonzwisisika pakati pezvakapinda masangano. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuunza ma parameter kubva kukutanga uye kushoma kutsamira kune yakaoma uye yakawedzera kubatanidza.
Semuenzaniso wekugonesa kuitiswa kweimwe bhizinesi maitiro, ngatitarisei muenzaniso chaiwo wekugamuchira-matanho maviri ekugamuchirwa kwezvinhu pane kero yekuchengetera kero.
Aya anotevera logistics mauniti anotsanangurwa pane kero warehouse:
- Chinhu
- Ratidza bhokisi
- Bhokisi / fekitari kurongedza
- Warehouse pallet
Kero maseru ekuchengetera zvinhu zvemarudzi anotevera anotsanangurwa zvakare:
- Shelving, sero rimwe rinotorwa kuti rienzane nenhokwe imwe chete, kana kuti “column” yemapallet pakureba;
- Front rack, masherufu pamusoro pemamita maviri, sero rinotorwawo kuti rive rakaenzana nerimwe pallet;
- Front rack, masherufu ari pasi pemamita maviri, masero anowanzofungidzirwa kuti akaenzana nepellet imwe, asi anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, munzvimbo ino seti yemabhokisi inoitwa maererano nemirairo;
- Sherufu rack, zvigadzirwa zvega kana mabhokisi ekuratidzira anoiswa mumakero maseru, akagadzirirwa seti yediki maodha.
Rack type
Kugona
LE
SKU Mono/Mix
Kusarudzwa
Yakadhindwa
“Rukova” rwose pakureba nokureba
Pallet
Mono
Pallet kuchengetedza, pallet kusarudzwa
Pallet yepamberi, mazinga> 2m
1 pallet
Pallet
Mono/Mix
Pallet kuchengetedza, pallet kusarudzwa
Pallet yepamberi, mazinga <2m
1 pallet
Bhokisi
Mono/Mix
Kusarudzwa kwebhokisi
Sherufu
Conditional bhokisi (index)
Chidimbu/Showbox
Mono/Mix
Kusarudzwa kwechidimbu
Mhando dzemakero warehouse maseru ekuchengetera zvinhu
Paunenge uchishandisa iyo Logistics mayuniti uye ekuchengetedza maficha akatsanangurwa pamusoro, inofungidzirwa kuita inoumbwa maitiro ekugamuchira zvinhu kunzvimbo yekuchengetera kero.
Iyo inoyerera inoratidza iyo-matanho maviri ekugamuchira bhizinesi maitiro, ayo anosanganisira chigadzirwa kunyora uye kuiswa.
Paunenge uchishandisa iyo Logistics mayuniti uye ekuchengetedza maficha akatsanangurwa pamusoro, inofungidzirwa kuita inoumbwa maitiro ekugamuchira zvinhu kunzvimbo yekuchengetera kero.
Iyo inoyerera inoratidza iyo-matanho maviri ekugamuchira bhizinesi maitiro, ayo anosanganisira chigadzirwa kunyora uye kuiswa.
Sezvinogona kunzwisiswa kubva kune yakapihwa kuyerera kuyerera, maitiro ekunyora anosiiwa chete mune yekuisa mapallet ega ega mu drive-in uye yekumberi racking. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, zvinhu zvinogamuchirwa zvinopinda maitiro ekunyora.
Maitiro ekumaka anogona kusiyaniswa nekuunza mamwe masangano akapihwa ne spacecraft system - nzvimbo.
Zvivakwa zviviri zviri kuunzwa - zvekunyora uye zvekuchengetedza.
Iyo yekugamuchira uye yekutumira maitiro munzvimbo yega yega inogona kugadzirwa zvakasiyana. Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana mitemo yekuchengetedza uye kuiswa munzvimbo yeimba yekuchengetera kero. Iyo sisitimu inopa kugona kunyoresa kufamba kwezvinhu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe mukati meimwe kero yekuchengetera. Iyo kero warehouse manejimendi subsystem inobvumidza iwe kushandisa yakadaro kufamba sehwaro hwebasa rekuisa otomatiki mukamuri yekuchengetera.
Paunenge uchitengesa, zvinokurudzirwa kugovera panyama, uye kwete zvine musoro, zvivakwa zvekunyora uye kuchengetedza mukati meimwe kero yekuchengetera kero, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvakanyorwa zvipinde munzvimbo yekuchengetera maererano neyakasiyana basa rekuiswa maererano neyakasiyana maitiro. Neiyi nzira, zvinhu munzvimbo yekuchengetera zvichange zvichivimbiswa kuiswa chiratidzo uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvisina kucherechedzwa zvekutumira zvinobviswa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, maitiro maviri akaparadzana anonyatsosiyaniswa:
1. Kunyora maitiro
Mushure mekuita kwekugamuchirwa, zvinhu zvechigadzirwa zvinopinda mukamuri yekumaka, mazvinogara kusvika kumaka kwapera. Mushure mekunge kumaka kwapera, kutamiswa kubva kuimba yekumaka kuenda kukamuri yekuchengetera kero yekuchengetera kero kunogadziriswa.
2. Kuisa nzira
Nzira yekuisa (kugovera zvinhu zvinogamuchirwa mumaseru) inobva pazvigadziro zvinowirirana zvekuisa zvinhu mumasero, uye, kazhinji, zvinoratidza algorithm inodiwa. Mune yakajairwa algorithm, hapana ongororo yekuzadza pallet; kugovera kunoitwa mune atomu fomu zvinoenderana neseti yemapakeji ekuchengetera yemhando yakapihwa chinhu. Ndiko kuti, kana paine pallet isina kukwana, ipapo yekuisa kwakaringana, inofanirwa kuburitswa muzvikamu zvidiki uye kuiswa.
Pakuisa, mushandisi anogona kushandisa otomatiki tsidzo yemakero esero kana kuseta iwo nemaoko. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinogonekawo kugadzirisa kuwanda kwekuda nekuisa kusarudzwa kwesero, inoratidzirwa senhamba uye inotsanangurwa muzvirongwa.
Nekudaro, chirongwa chakamisikidzwa chekugadziriswa kwekuchengetedza chengetedzo mune warehouse accounting subsystem yeyakajairwa masisitimu, senge "1C ERP. Enterprise Management", "1C. Comprehensive otomatiki” inokutendera kuti ugadzirise huwandu hwakasiyana hwemabasa akaomarara, uku uchichinjika kuti usangane nezviri kubuda zvinodiwa.
Source: www.habr.com