Ndichakutaurira imwe nyaya nhasi. Iyo nyaya yekushanduka kwekombuta tekinoroji uye kubuda kwenzvimbo dzekushanda dziri kure kubva panguva dzekare kusvika nhasi.
Kuvandudza IT
Chinhu chikuru chinogona kubviswa kubva munhoroondo yeIT ...
Zviri pachena kuti IT inokura mumhepo. Idzo mhinduro dzakafanana uye pfungwa dzakaraswa makumi emakore apfuura dzinowana chirevo chitsva uye zvinobudirira dzinotanga kushanda mumamiriro matsva, nemabasa matsva nehunyanzvi hutsva. Mune izvi, IT haina kusiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo yeruzivo rwevanhu uye nhoroondo yePasi rose.
Kare kare, apo makombiyuta akanga akakura
"Ini ndinofunga kune musika pasi rose wemakomputa mashanu," IBM CEO Thomas Watson muna 1943.
Tekinoroji yekutanga yekombuta yaive yakakura. Kwete, izvo zvakashata, tekinoroji yekutanga yaive yakashata, cyclopean. Muchina wekombuta wakazara wakatora nzvimbo inofananidzwa nejimu, uye waidhura mari isingaite. Semuenzaniso wezvikamu, tinogona kutaura RAM module pane ferrite mhete (1964).
Iyi module ndeye 11 cm * 11 cm muhukuru, uye ine simba re 512 bytes (4096 bits). Kabati yakazadzwa zvizere nemamodule aya yaisazokwanisa kuita yekare 3,5 βfloppy disk (1.44 MB = 2950 modules), ichipedza huwandu hwakakosha hwesimba remagetsi nekudziya senge chitsiga.
Zita reChirungu rekugadzirisa purogiramu kodhi "debugging" nekuda kwehukuru hwayo. Mumwe wevagadziri vekutanga munhoroondo, Grace Hopper (hongu, mukadzi), mukuru wemauto emugungwa, akanyora mubhuku rake rekunyora muna 1945 mushure mekuferefeta dambudziko nechirongwa.
Sezvo chipfukuto chinowanzova tsikidzi, mamwe matambudziko ese uye zviito zvekuzvigadzirisa zvakashumwa kune manejimendi nevashandi se "debugging", saka zita rebug rakanamirwa zvakasimba pakutadza kwechirongwa uye kukanganisa mukodhi, uye kugadzirisa kwakava kugadzirisa.
Sezvo zvemagetsi uye semiconductor zvemagetsi zvakanyanya kugadzirwa, ukuru hwemuviri hwemichina hwakatanga kudzikira, nepo simba ravo remakomputa, pane kudaro, richikura. Asi kunyange zvakadaro, zvakanga zvisingabviri kupa munhu mumwe nomumwe kombiyuta yake pachake.
"Hapana chikonzero nei chero munhu angada kuchengeta komputa mumba mavo." - Ken Olsen, muvambi weDEC, 1977.
Mumakore makumi manomwe, izwi rokuti mini-kombuta rinoonekwa. Ndinoyeuka kuti pandakatanga kuverenga temu iyi makore mazhinji apfuura, ndakafungidzira chimwe chinhu chakaita sebhuku remambure, rinenge palmtop. Ndaisagona kuva kure nechokwadi.
Mini ingori mukuenzanisa nemakamuri makuru emichina, asi ichiri mashoma makabati ane michina inodhura mazana ezviuru nemamiriyoni emadhora. Zvisinei, simba rekombiyuta rakatowedzera zvakanyanya zvokuti haisi nguva dzose yakatakurwa pa100%, uye panguva imwecheteyo, makombiyuta atanga kuwanika kuvadzidzi uye mapurofesa emayunivhesiti.
Uye akabva auya!
Vanhu vashoma vanofunga nezvechiLatin midzi yemutauro weChirungu, asi ndiwo mutauro wakaita kuti tisvike kure sezvatinouziva nhasi. Terminus (lat.) - kuguma, muganhu, chinangwa. Chinangwa che Terminator T800 chaive chekugumisa hupenyu hwaJohn Connor. Tinoziva zvakare kuti zviteshi zvinotakurwa vatakurwi voburutswa kana kutakura zvinhu zvichiburutswa zvinonzi materminals - the final destinations of routes.
Saizvozvo, iyo pfungwa yekuwana terminal yakazvarwa, uye iwe unogona kuona iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa terminal, iyo ichiri kugara mumoyo yedu.
Iyo DEC VT100 inonzi terminal nekuti inomisa data line. Iyo ine rinenge zero computing simba, uye basa rayo chete ndere kuratidza ruzivo rwainogamuchira kubva kumuchina mukuru, uye kupfuudza keyboard yekuisa kumushini mukuru. Uye kunyangwe maVT100 akafa kare kare, isu tichiri kuashandisa zvizere.
Mazuva edu
Ini ndaizotanga kuverenga "mazuva edu" kubva pakutanga kwema80s, kubva panguva yekuonekwa kwekutanga kuwanikwa processors ine chero yakakosha simba rekombuta. Nechinyakare, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukuru processor yenguva yaive Intel 8088 (x86 mhuri) semuvambi weanokunda ekuvaka. Ndeupi musiyano wakakosha nepfungwa ye70s?
Kwenguva yekutanga, pane tsika yekuendesa ruzivo rwekugadzirisa kubva pakati kuenda kune periphery. Haasi ese mabasa anoda kupenga (kuenzaniswa neasina simba x86) simba reiyo mainframe kana kunyange mini-kombuta. Intel haina kumira, muma90s inoburitsa mhuri yePentium, inova imba yekutanga yeruzhinji muRussia. Aya ma processor anotokwanisa kuita zvakawanda, kwete kungonyora tsamba chete, asiwo multimedia, uye kushanda nediki dhatabhesi. Muchokwadi, kumabhizinesi madiki, hapana kudiwa kwemaseva zvachose - zvese zvinogona kuitwa padivi, pamakina evatengi. Gore rega rega, ma processors ari kuwedzera simba, uye musiyano uripo pakati pemaseva nemakomputa ega uri kuita diki uye diki maererano nemagetsi ekombuta, kazhinji anoramba ari musimba rekuchengetedza, hot swap rutsigiro uye akakosha makesi ekuiswa mumaraki.
Kana iwe ukaenzanisa mapurosesa emazuva ano evatengi, "anoseka" kune vatariri veanorema maseva mu90s, kubva kuIntel, nemakomputa makuru ekare, unotanga kunzwa kusagadzikana zvishoma.
Ngatimbotarisai munhu akura, angangoita zera rangu. Cray X-MP/24 kubva 1984.
Muchina uyu waive pakati pemakomputa epamusoro e1984, aine 2 processors pa105 MHz uye peak computing simba re400 Mflops (mamiriyoni einoyangarara nzvimbo). Iwo chaiwo muchina wakaratidzwa waiva muNSA cryptography lab, uye waishandiswa kupaza macode. Kana ukashandura $15 miriyoni muna 1984 kusvika 2020 madhora, mutengo uchave $37,4 miriyoni, kana $93 / Mflops.
Muchina wandiri kunyora uyu une 5 Core i7400-2017 processor, isiri itsva zvachose, uye kunyangwe mugore rayakaburitswa yaive mudiki 4-musimboti weese epakati-renji desktop processors. 4 cores ine base frequency ye3.0 GHz (3.5 neTurbo Boost) uye kupetwa kweHyperThreading shinda dzinopa kubva pa19 kusvika 47 GFlops yesimba zvichienderana nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana pamutengo we16 zviuru rubles per processor. Kana iwe ukaunganidza muchina wacho zvachose, unogona kutora mutengo wayo semadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu (pamitengo uye mitengo yekuchinjana musi waKurume 750, 1).
Pakupedzisira, tinowana hukuru hwe50-120 nguva yepamusoro yeavhareji yedesktop processor yenguva yedu pamusoro peiyo supercomputer kubva kumusoro gumi yenguva ichangopfuura, uye kudonha kwemutengo chaiwo weMFlops kunova kwakashata 10/93500 = 25 nguva.
Nei isu tichiri kuda maseva uye yepakati komputa ine hunyanzvi hwakadai padivi hazvinyatso kujeka!
Reverse jump - the spiral has made a turn
Diskless zviteshi
Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti kudhindwa kwekombuta kunharaunda kwaisazove kwekupedzisira kwaive kubuda kweiyo diskless workstation tekinoroji. Nekugoverwa kwakakosha kwenzvimbo dzekushandira munzvimbo yese yebhizinesi, uye kunyanya munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa, nyaya yekutonga nekutsigira zviteshi izvi inova yakaoma.
Pfungwa ye "hallway time" inooneka - iyo muzana yenguva iyo mushandi wetsigiro yehunyanzvi ari mukoridho, munzira inoenda kumushandi ane dambudziko. Iyi nguva inobhadharwa, asi isina zvibereko zvachose. Hard drive kutadza kwaitamba kure nebasa risingakoshi, kunyanya mumakamuri ane tsvina. Ngatibvisei dhisiki kubva kunzvimbo yekushanda, uye tiite zvimwe zvese pamusoro petiweki, kusanganisira booting. Iyo network adapta inogamuchira, kuwedzera kune kero kubva kuDHCP server, rumwe ruzivo - kero yeTFTP server (yakareruka faira sevhisi) uye zita reiyo boot image, inoiisa mu RAM uye inotanga muchina.
Pamusoro pekuputsika kushoma uye nguva yakaderedzwa yemukoridho, muchina uyu unogona ikozvino kugadziriswa usingagadziriswe panzvimbo, asi wakangounza mutsva woendwa nawo kunoongororwa kunzvimbo yebasa ine nhumbi. Asi handizvo zvoga!
Chiteshi chisina dhisiki chinova chakachengeteka - kana mumwe munhu akangoerekana apinda munzvimbo uye akatora makomputa ese, uku kungorasikirwa nemidziyo. Hapana data inochengetwa pane diskless zviteshi.
Ngatiyeukei nguva ino, IS iri kutanga kuita basa rinowedzera kukosha mushure me "udiki husina hanya" hwehunyanzvi hweruzivo. Uye anotyisa uye anokosha mabhii matatu - GRC (Kutonga, Njodzi, Kuteerera), kana muchiRussia "Controllability, Risk, Compliance" - iri kuwedzera kupinda IT.
Terminal servers
Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemakomputa emunhu ari kuwedzera kusimba munharaunda kwakapfuura zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kwemanetwork ekuwana veruzhinji. Iwo echinyakare mutengi-sevha mashandisirwo ema90s uye ekutanga 00s haana kushanda zvakanyanya pamusoro penzira yakatetepa kana iyo data exchange inosvika kune chero yakakosha kukosha. Izvi zvakanyanya kuomera mahofisi ari kure akabatana nemodem uye mutsara wenhare, ayo aigara achirembera kana kuputsika. Uyeβ¦
Iyo spiral yakaita kutendeuka ndokuzviwana yadzoka muterminal mode nepfungwa yematerminal servers.
Isu tadzoka kuma70s nevatengi vavo zero uye centralization yesimba rekombuta. Zvakakurumidza kuve pachena kuti kunze kwechikonzero chehupfumi chezviteshi, kuwana kwekupedzisira kunopa mikana mikuru yekuronga kupinda kwakachengeteka kubva kunze, kusanganisira basa kubva kumba kwevashandi, kana kushomeka uye kudzorwa kuwana kwevakontrakiti kubva kune asina kuvimbika network uye isina kuvimbika / isingadzoreki michina.
Zvisinei, maseva ekupedzisira, pamwe chete nezvose zvakanakira uye kufambira mberi kwawo, aivewo nematambudziko akati wandei - kuchinjika kushoma, dambudziko remuvakidzani ane ruzha, server yakasimba Windows zvichingodaro.
Kuberekwa kweProto VDI
Ichokwadi, kutanga kusvika pakati pemakore ekuma00, kushandiswa kweinternet pa x86 platform kwaive kwatotanga kushanda. Uye mumwe munhu akataura pfungwa yaingova pachena: pachinzvimbo chekuisa vatengi vese panzvimbo imwe chete pamapurazi eserver terminal, ngatipei munhu wese VM yake ne client. Windows uye kunyange mukana wekutonga?
Kuramba kwevatengi vane mafuta
Mukufambirana nechikamu uye OS virtualization, nzira yakagadziridzwa kurerutsa basa remutengi padanho rekushandisa.
Pfungwa dziri shure kweizvi dzaive dzakareruka, nekuti malaptop emunhu aive achiri kure nemunhu wese, iyo Internet yaive isiriwo munhu wese, uye mazhinji aingokwanisa kubatana kubva kuInternet cafes ane mashoma, kuisa zvinyoro, kodzero. Muchokwadi, zvese zvaigona kutangwa yaive browser. Iyo bhurawuza yakava chinhu chakakosha cheiyo OS, iyo Internet yaive ichipinda muhupenyu hwedu.
Mune mamwe mazwi, pakanga paine maitiro akafanana ekufambisa pfungwa kubva kumutengi kuenda pakati nenzira yewebhu maapplication, kupinda kunongoda mutengi akareruka, Internet uye browser.
Uye isu hatina kungogumira patakatanga, tiine zero vatengi uye maseva epakati. Takasvika ikoko nenzira dzinoverengeka dzakazvimiririra.
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Broker
Muna 2007, mutungamiri wemusika wemaindasitiri virtualization, VMware, yakaburitsa yekutanga vhezheni yayo yeVDM (Virtual Desktop Manager) chigadzirwa, icho chakanyatsove chekutanga mumusika uchangotanga wemadhisiki. Ehe, hazvina kutora nguva yakareba kumirira mhinduro kubva kumutungamiri wemaseva ekupedzisira, Citrix, uye muna 2008, nekutorwa kweXenSource, XenDesktop yakaonekwa. Ehe, paive nevamwe vatengesi vane yavo yekupihwa, asi isu hatizonyatsoongorora zvakadzama munhoroondo, tichitsauka kubva pane iyo pfungwa.
Uye pfungwa yacho ichiripo. Chinhu chakakosha cheVDI ndiyo yekubatanidza bhuroka.
Uyu ndiwo moyo weiyo chaiyo desktop desktop.
Iyo bhuroka ine mutoro weakanyanya kukosha maitiro eVDI mashandiro:
- Inosarudza zviwanikwa (michina/masesheni) anowanikwa kune akabatana mutengi;
- Kuenzanisa vatengi kumhiri kwemuchina / musangano madziva kana zvichidikanwa;
- Inodzosera mutengi kune yakasarudzwa sosi.
Nhasi, mutengi (terminal) weVDI anogona kunge ari chero chinhu chine skrini - laptop, smartphone, piritsi, kiosk, mutete kana zero mutengi. Uye chikamu chekupindura, icho chinoita basa rinogadzira - terminal server sesheni, muchina wemuviri, muchina chaiwo. Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvakakura zveVDI zvakabatanidzwa zvakasimba neiyo chaiyo zvivakwa uye zvakazvimiririra kuzvibata mune otomatiki modhi, kuendesa kana, neimwe nzira, kudzima isingakodzeri michina chaiyo.
Padivi padivi, asi kune vamwe vatengi, yakanyanya kukosha VDI tekinoroji itsigiro yekumhanyisa Hardware ye3D mifananidzo yebasa revagadziri kana mainjiniya.
Protocol
Chechipiri chakakosha chikamu cheyakakura VDI mhinduro ndiyo protocol yekuwana chaiwo zviwanikwa. Kana isu tiri kutaura nezve kushanda mukati mekambani yemuno network ine yakanakisa yakavimbika 1 Gbps network kunzvimbo yebasa uye latency ye1 ms, saka iwe unogona kutora chero chero uye kusafunga nezvazvo zvachose.
Iwe unofanirwa kufunga kana kubatana kunoitwa kuburikidza netiweki isingadzoreki, uye mhando yetiweki iyi inogona kunge iri chero chinhu, kusvika kumhanya kwemakumi emakiromita uye kunonoka kusingatarisike. Idzo dzakangokodzera kuronga basa chairo rekure, kubva kudzimba dzezhizha, kubva kumba, kubva kunhandare dzendege uye snack mabara.
Terminal Servers vs Mutengi VMs
Pakauya VDI, zvaiita sekunge yaive nguva yekuonekana nemasevhisi ekupedzisira. Chii chaiva chinangwa chavo kana munhu wese aine VM yake?
Nekudaro, kubva pakuona kwehupfumi hwakachena, zvakazoitika kuti kune akajairwa nzvimbo dzebasa, dzakafanana kusvika pakusvotwa, hapana chinhu chinoshanda kupfuura maseva ekupedzisira maererano nemutengo / chikamu chikamu. Nezvayo zvese zvakanakira, iyo "1 mushandisi = 1 VM" maitiro anoshandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa pane chaiwo hardware uye yakazara-OS OS, iyo inowedzera hupfumi munzvimbo dzebasa.
Kana iri yepamusoro manejimendi nzvimbo dzekushandira, dzisiri-yakajairwa uye dzakaremerwa nzvimbo dzekushandira, kukosha kwekuve nekodzero dzepamusoro (kusvika kune maneja), VM yakatsaurirwa pamushandisi ine mukana. Mukati meiyi VM, unogona kugovera zviwanikwa wega, kuburitsa kodzero dzechero nhanho, uye kuenzanisa iyo VM pakati pevhitization mauto pasi pemutoro wakakura.
VDI uye Economy
Kwemakore ndanga ndichinzwa mubvunzo mumwechete - VDI yakachipa sei pane kungopa malaptop kumunhu wese? Uye kwemakore ndaifanira kupindura zvakafanana chaizvo: kana iri yevashandi venguva dzose muhofisi, VDI haina kudhura, kana iwe uchifunga nezvemitengo yakachena yekupa michina. Hazvina mhosva kuti unozviona sei, malaptop ari kudhura, asi maseva, masisitimu ekuchengetedza uye system software inodhura mari yakawanda. Kana yave nguva yekuti iwe ugadzirise zvikepe zvako uye iwe uchifunga kuti uchachengetedza mari nekuda kweVDI - kwete, hausi kuzochengetedza.
Ndakataura mavara matatu anotyisa GRC pamusoro - saka, VDI ndeye GRC. Iri nezve manejimendi enjodzi, ndeye chengetedzo uye nyore kwekudzora kuwana data. Uye izvi zvese zvinowanzoita mari yakawanda kuti iite pane boka remidziyo yakasiyana. Nerubatsiro rweVDI, kutonga kunorerutswa, kuchengetedzeka kunowedzera, uye bvudzi rinova rakapfava uye rakapfava.
HPE Solutions for Remote Work
Remote uye cloud management
iLO
HPE iri kure nemutsva kune kure kure server zvivakwa manejimendi, hapana kuseka - iyo ine mukurumbira ILO (Integrated Mwenje Kunze) yakashandura 18 munaKurume. Ndichirangarira mazuva angu admin kuma00s, ini pachangu ndaisakwanisa kufara. Kuiswa kwekutanga mumaraki uye kubatana kwetambo - ndizvo zvese zvaifanira kuitwa munzvimbo ine ruzha uye inotonhora data. Zvimwe zvese zvigadziriso, kusanganisira kurodha OS, zvinogona kuitwa kubva kubasa, mamonitor maviri uye nekagi yekofi inopisa. Uye izvozvo zvakaitika makore 13 apfuura!
Nhasi, maseva eHPE haasi pasina chikonzero chisingagoneki chenguva refu yemhando chiyero - uye chiyero chegoridhe cheiyo kure manejimendi system, iLO, inoita basa rakakosha mune izvi.
Ndinoda kucherechedza zvakasiyana zviito zveHPE mukuchengetedza kutonga kwevanhu pamusoro peiyo coronavirus. , kuti kusvika pakupera kwa2020 (zvirinani) iyo ILO Yepamberi rezenisi inowanikwa kune wese mahara.
Infosight
Kana iwe uine anopfuura gumi maseva muzvivakwa zvako uye maneja haana kufinhwa, saka hongu kuwedzera kukuru kune akajairwa ekutarisa maturusi ichave gore-yakavakirwa HPE Infosight system yakavakirwa pahuchenjeri hwekugadzira. Iyo sisitimu haingotaridzi chimiro uye inovaka magirafu, asi zvakare yakazvimiririra inorumbidza zvimwe zviito zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye maitiro.
Iva wakangwara, , edza Infosight!
OneView
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, ndinoda kutaura nezve HPE OneView - yakazara chigadzirwa portfolio ine hukuru hukuru hwekutarisisa nekugadzirisa zvese zvivakwa. Uye izvi zvose pasina kusiya dhesiki yako, iyo mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo zvichida kunyange pane dacha yako.
Storage systems hapana pushovers futi!
Ehe, ese ekuchengetedza masisitimu anotariswa kure uye anotariswa - izvi zvaive zvakadaro makore mazhinji apfuura. Naizvozvo, nhasi ndinoda kutaura nezve chimwe chinhu, chinoti metro masumbu.
Metro masumbu haasi matsva kumusika, asi ndizvo chaizvo nei asati anyanya kufarirwa - iyo inertia yekufunga uye yekutanga maonerwo ari kutora yavo. Ehe, dzakatovapo makore gumi apfuura, asi dzinodhura senge bhiriji resimbi. Makore apfuura kubva pakatanga metro masumbu akachinja indasitiri uye kuwanikwa kwehunyanzvi kune veruzhinji.
Ini ndinorangarira mapurojekiti uko zvikamu zvesisitimu yekuchengetera zvakagovaniswa zvakanyanya - zvakapatsanurwa kune supercritical masevhisi mune metro cluster, zvakaparadzana kune synchronous kudzokorora (kanoverengeka zvakachipa).
Muchokwadi, muna 2020, metro cluster haina chaunobhadhara kana iwe uchikwanisa kuronga maviri masaiti nemachaneli. Asi zviteshi zvinodikanwa pakudzokorodza kwesynchronous zvakangofanana nemasumbu emetro. Rezinesi reSoftware ragara richiitwa mumapakeji - uye kudzokorora kunoenderana kunouya nemetro cluster, uye chinhu chega chinochengeta unidirectional kudzokororwa kuri mupenyu ndiko kudiwa kwekuronga yakawedzera L2 network. Uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, L2 pamusoro peL3 yatove mukutenderera kuzere munyika.
Saka ndeupi mutsauko wakakosha pakati pekufananidza kudzokorodza uye metro cluster kubva kure kure basa rekuona?
Zvose zviri nyore. Metrocluster inoshanda yega, otomatiki, nguva dzose, kanenge ipapo ipapo.
Chii chinoita maitiro ekuchinja mutoro pane synchronous replication inoita senge pane zvivakwa zveanosvika mazana akati wandei maVM?
- Chiratidzo chekukurumidzira chinogamuchirwa.
- Basa rekuchinja rinoongorora mamiriro acho - unogona kuseta parutivi maminetsi gumi kusvika makumi matatu kuti ungogamuchira chiratidzo uye kuita sarudzo.
- Kana mainjiniya ebasa vasina mvumo yekuzvimiririra kutanga switchover, saka neushingi tora mamwe maminetsi makumi matatu kubata munhu ane chiremera uye nekusimbisa zviri pamutemo kutanga kwekuchinja.
- Kudzvanya Bhatani Guru Dzvuku.
- 10-15 maminetsi ekumisikidza uye vhoriyamu kudzoreredza, VM kunyoresazve.
- Maminitsi makumi matatu ekuchinja IP kero ifungidziro ine tariro.
- Uye pakupedzisira, iyo VM inotanga uye masevhisi ekugadzira anotangwa.
Pakazara, RTO (nguva yekudzorera bhizinesi maitiro) inogona kufungidzirwa zvakachengeteka pa4 maawa.
Ngatizvienzanise nemamiriro emu metro cluster.
- Iyo yekuchengetedza sisitimu inonzwisisa kuti kubatana ne metro cluster ruoko kwakarasika - 15-30 masekondi.
- Virtualization mauto anonzwisisa kuti yekutanga data data yakarasika - 15-30 masekonzi (pamwe chete nep 1).
- Kutangazve otomatiki kwehafu kusvika patatu yeVM mune yechipiri data centre - 10-15 maminetsi isati yarodha masevhisi.
- Panguva ino, basa rekuchinja rinoona zvakaitika.
Zvose: RTO = 0 yemasevhisi ega ega, 10-15 maminetsi zvakazara.
Sei ichingotangazve hafu kusvika pachikamu chetatu cheVM? Tarisa zviri kuitika:
- Iwe unoita zvese zvine hungwaru uye unogonesa otomatiki VM kuenzanisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, paavhareji, hafu chete yeVM iri kushanda mune imwe yedata data. Mushure mezvose, iyo poindi yese yemetro cluster ndeyekudzikisa nguva yekudzikira, uye saka zviri mukuda kwako kudzikisa huwandu hweVM vari panjodzi.
- Mamwe masevhisi anogona kuunganidzwa padanho rekushandisa, akagovaniswa kune akasiyana maVM. Saizvozvo, aya maVM akapetwa anoroverwa rimwe nerimwe, kana kusungirirwa neribhoni kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dze data, kuitira kuti sevhisi irege kumirira VM kutangazve pakaitika tsaona.
Nezvivakwa zvakavakwa zvakanaka zvine masumbu emetro akawedzera, vashandisi vebhizinesi vanoshanda nekunonoka kudiki kubva kune chero nzvimbo, kunyangwe kana chiitiko chekutadza padanho re data. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kunonoka kuchava nguva yekapu imwe yekofi.
Uye, hongu, metroclusters inoshanda zvikuru paHPE 3Par, iri kufamba yakananga kuValinor, uye paPrimera itsva!
Remote Workplace Infrastructure
Terminal servers
Iko hakuna chikonzero chekugadzira chero chinhu chitsva kune terminal maseva, HPE yanga ichipa mamwe emhando yepamusoro maseva pasirese kwemakore mazhinji. Iwo asingagumi emhando dzekirasi ndeye DL360 (1U) kana DL380 (2U) kana yevanoda AMD - iyo DL385. Ehezve, kune zvakare maseva eblade, ese ari maviri echinyakare C7000 uye itsva composable Synergy chikuva.
Kune yega yega kuravira, kune yega ruvara, yakanyanya maseseji pane server!
"Classic" VDI + HPE Nyore
Muchiitiko ichi, pandinoti "classic VDI," ndinoreva pfungwa yemushandisi mumwe chete = VM imwe chete ine mutengi. WindowsUye zvechokwadi, hapana basa riri pedyo kana kuti rinozivikanwa zvikuru nemasisitimu akabatana zvakanyanya kupfuura VDI, kunyanya nekudzikiswa kwesimba uye kumanikidzwa.
Pano HPE inogona kupa yayo yega hyperconverged Simplivity chikuva uye maseva/node dzakasimbiswa dzemhinduro dzeshamwari, seVSAN Ready Nodes yekuvaka VDI paVMware VSAN zvivakwa.
Ngatitaurei zvimwe zvishoma nezve Simplivity's own solution. Sezvo zita richiratidza zvinyoro nyoro, kuve nyore kuri pamberi. Zviri nyore kuendesa, zviri nyore kubata, zviri nyore kuyera.
Hyperconverged systems ndiyo imwe yenyaya dzinopisa zvikuru muIT nhasi, uye nhamba yevatengesi vemazinga akasiyana-siyana ndeye 40. Maererano neGartner magic square, HPE iri muTop 5 pasi rose, uye inosanganiswa munharaunda yevatungamiri - avo vanonzwisisa kuti indasitiri iri kukura kupi, uye vanokwanisa kuisa kunzwisisa uku mu hardware.
Architecturally, Simplivity ndeye yakasarudzika hyperconverged system ine controller chaiyo muchina, zvinoreva kuti inogona kutsigira akasiyana hypervisors, kusiyana nemasystem akabatanidzwa mu hypervisor. Chokwadi, kubva muna Kubvumbi 2020, VMware vSphere neMicrosoft Hyper-V zvinotsigirwa, uye zvirongwa zvekutsigira KVM zvakaziviswa. Chinhu chakakosha cheKureruka kubva pakuonekwa kwayo pamusika kwave kuri kukwidziridzwa kwehardware yekumanikidza uye kudhindisa uchishandisa yakakosha kadhi yekumhanyisa.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kudzvanya nekuita deduplication ndeyepasirese uye inogara ichigoneswa, ndiko kuti, ichi hachisi chinhu chakasarudzika, asi chivakwa chemhinduro.
HPE ndeyechokwadi kuve yakashata kana vachiti 100: 1 kushanda zvakanaka, vazviverenga nenzira yakakosha, asi kushanda kwenzvimbo kwakakwira zvakanyanya. Kungoti nhamba ye100:1 yakanaka kwazvo. Ngationei kuti Kupusa kunoitwa sei nehunyanzvi kuratidza manhamba akadaro.
Snapshot. Snapshots (pakarepo snapshots) i100% inoitwa nemazvo seRoW (Redirect-on-Write), uye nekudaro zvinoitika ipapo uye hazvipe chirango chekuita. Semuenzaniso, ivo vanosiyana sei kubva kune mamwe masystem. Sei tichida snapshots emunharaunda pasina zvirango? Hongu, zviri nyore kwazvo, kuderedza RPO kubva kumaawa makumi maviri nemana (avhareji RPO ye backup) kusvika kumakumi kana kunyange mayunitsi emaminitsi.
negadziriro yeparutivi. Snapshot inosiyana kubva kune backup chete mune iyo chaiyo muchina manejimendi system inozviona. Kana zvimwe zvese zvadzimwa paunodzima muchina, zvinoreva kuti yaive snapshot. Kana ikaramba iripo, zvinoreva kuti ndeye backup. Nekudaro, chero snapshot inogona kutorwa seyakazara backup kana yakanyorwa musystem uye isina kubviswa.
Ehe, vazhinji vanoramba - rudzii rwekuchengetedza iyi kana yakachengetwa pane imwecheteyo system? Uye heino mhinduro yakapfava muchimiro chemubvunzo wekupokana: ndiudze, une yakarongeka yekutyisidzira modhi inoisa mitemo yekuchengeta kopi yekuchengetedza? Iyi ndeyechokwadi yakatendeseka backup yekubvisa faira mukati meVM, iyi ndeye backup yekubvisa iyo VM pachayo. Panyaya yekuda kuchengetedza kopi yekuchengetedza chete pane yakaparadzana system, pane sarudzo: kudzokorora iyi snapshot kune yechipiri Simplivity cluster kana kuHPE StoreOnce.
Uye apa ndipo pazvinozoitika kuti chivakwa chakadaro chakanakira chero mhando yeVDI. Mushure mezvose, VDI mazana kana kunyange zviuru zvemichina yakafanana zvakanyanya ine OS yakafanana, ine maapplication akafanana. Global deduplication ichatsenga zvese izvi kumusoro uye nekuzvimanikidza kwete kana 100: 1, asi zvirinani. Shandisa 1000 VMs kubva pane imwe template? Hapana dambudziko zvachose, michina iyi inotora nguva yakareba kunyoresa muvCenter pane kuita clone.
Iyo Simplivity G yakatevedzana yakagadzirwa kunyanya kune vashandisi vane yakakosha kuita zvinodiwa uye kune avo vanoda 3D accelerators.
Iyi nhevedzano haishandisi hardware deduplication accelerator, uye naizvozvo nhamba ye disks pa node inoderedzwa kuitira kuti mutongi anogona kuibata software-chete. Izvi zvinosunungura PCIe slots kune chero mamwe accelerator. Huwandu hwekurangarira huripo pane node zvakare hwakapetwa kaviri ku3TB kune yakanyanya kudiwa mabasa.
Kureruka kwakanakira kuronga nzvimbo dzakagovaniswa VDI zvivakwa zvine data kudzokorodza kune yepakati data data.
Kuvaka kwakadai kweVDI (uye kwete VDI chete) inonyanya kunakidza mumamiriro ezvinhu eRussia chaiyo - madaro mahombe (uye saka kunonoka) uye kure nematanho akakodzera. Nzvimbo dzenharaunda dzakagadzirwa (uye kunyange 1-2 Simplivity nodes muhofisi iri kure zvachose), apo vashandisi vemunharaunda vanobatanidzwa kuburikidza nekutsanya nzira, kutonga kwakazara uye kutonga kubva pakati kunochengetedzwa, uye zvishoma chete zvechokwadi, zvakakosha, uye kwete marara data inodzokororwa pakati.
Ehe, Kupusa kwakanyatso kusanganiswa neOneView uye InfoSight.
Vatete uye zero vatengi
Vatengi vatete zvigadziriso zvekushandisa chete sematerminals. Sezvo mutengi asina kana mutoro kunze kwekuchengeta chiteshi uye decoding vhidhiyo, inenge inogara iine processor ine passive kutonhora, diki bhutsu dhisiki chete yekutanga yakakosha yakamisikidzwa OS, uye ndizvozvo. Hapana chinopaza mariri, uye hazvibatsiri kuba. Mutengo wacho wakaderera uye hapana data inochengetwa mairi.
Kune chikamu chakakosha chevatengi vatete, vanonzi zero vatengi. Musiyano wavo mukuru kubva kune vatete vatengi kusavapo kweiyo yakajairika-chinangwa yakamisikidzwa OS, uye kushanda chete kubva ku microchip ine firmware. Kazhinji, ivo vakashongedzerwa neakakosha hardware accelerators yekudhirodha vhidhiyo hova mumaterminal protocol sePCoIP kana HDX.
Kunyangwe kupatsanurwa kweiyo hombe Hewlett Packard kuita yakaparadzana HPE neHP, mumwe haagone kutadza kutaura vatengi vatete vanogadzirwa neHP.
Sarudzo yakafararira, yekuravira kwese uye kudiwa - kusvika kune akawanda-yekutarisa nzvimbo dzekushanda nehardware kukwidziridzwa kwevhidhiyo kutenderera.
HPE Sevhisi yebasa rako riri kure
Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, ndinoda kutaura sevhisi yeHPE. Zvingatora nguva yakareba kunyora ese mazinga eHPE sevhisi uye kugona kwayo, asi zvirinani pane imwe yakakosha kupihwa mumamiriro ebasa kure. Sezvineiwo, injinjini yebasa kubva kuHPE/yakatenderwa sevhisi nzvimbo. Iwe unoramba uchishanda kure, kubva kune yako yaunofarira dacha, uchiteerera bumblebees, nepo nyuchi kubva kuHPE, yasvika panzvimbo yedata, inotsiva dhisiki mumaseva ako kana kukundikana kwemagetsi.
HPE CallHome
Mumamiriro ezvinhu anhasi, nezvirambidzo pakufamba, iyo Call Home basa riri kuita basa rakawanda kupfuura nakare kose. Chero HPE sisitimu ine basa iri inogona yakazvimirira kuudza Hardware kana software kukundikana kune HPE nzvimbo yekutsigira. Uye zvinogoneka kuti chinotsiva chikamu uye/kana injinjiniya yebasa inosvika kwauri nguva refu usati waona kusashanda uye matambudziko nemasevhisi anogadzira.
Ini pachangu, ndinokurudzira zvakasimba kugonesa basa iri.
Source: www.habr.com
