HPE Remote Work Solutions

Ndichakutaurira imwe nyaya nhasi. Nhoroondo yekushanduka kwekombiyuta teknolojia uye kubuda kwemabasa ari kure kubva panguva yekare kusvika nhasi.

IT kuvandudza

Chinhu chikuru chinogona kudzidzwa kubva munhoroondo yeIT ...

Zvinoenda pasina kutaura kuti IT inokura mumhepo. Mhinduro dzakafanana uye pfungwa dzakaraswa makumi emakore apfuura dzinotora chirevo chitsva uye dzinotanga kushanda zvinobudirira mumamiriro matsva, nemabasa matsva nehunyanzvi hutsva. Mune izvi, IT haina kusiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo yeruzivo rwevanhu uye nhoroondo yePasi rose.

Kare kare apo makomputa aive akakura

"Ini ndinofunga kune musika pasi rose wemakomputa mashanu," IBM CEO Thomas Watson muna 1943.

Tekinoroji yekutanga yekombuta yaive yakakura. Kwete, izvo zvakashata, tekinoroji yekutanga yaive yakashata, cyclopean. Muchina wekombuta wakakwana waigara munzvimbo inofananidzwa nejimu, uye waidhura mari isingaite. Muenzaniso wezvikamu ndeye RAM module pane ferrite zvindori (1964).

Iyi module ine saizi ye11 cm * 11 cm, uye inokwana 512 bytes (4096 bits). Kabati yakazadzwa zvizere nemamodule aya yaisatombokwanisa kuita 3,5” floppy disk (1.44 MB = 2950 modules), nepo yaipedza simba remagetsi raionekwa uye yaipisa kunge chitsiga.

Izvo chaizvo nekuda kwehukuru hwayo kuti zita reChirungu rekugadzirisa chirongwa chekodhi "debugging". Mumwe wevagadziri vekutanga munhoroondo, Grace Hopper (hongu, mukadzi), mukuru wemauto emugungwa, akanyora gwaro muna 1945 mushure mekuongorora dambudziko nechirongwa.

Sezvo chipfukuto (moth) kazhinji chiri tsikidzi (chipembenene), mamwe matambudziko ese uye zviito zvekugadzirisa vashandi zvakaudzwa kuvakuru vavo se "debugging" (kureva de-bug), ipapo zita rebug rakapihwa zvakasimba kukundikana kwechirongwa uye kukanganisa mukodhi, uye kugadzirisa kwakava debug .

Nekuvandudzwa kwemagetsi uye semiconductor zvemagetsi kunyanya, ukuru hwemuviri hwemichina hwakatanga kuderera, uye simba rekombuta, pane kudaro, rakawedzera. Asi kunyange munyaya iyi zvakanga zvisingabviri kupa munhu wose komputa pachake.

"Hapana chikonzero nei chero munhu angada kuchengeta komputa mumba mavo" - Ken Olsen, muvambi weDEC, 1977.

Muma70s izwi rekuti mini-computer rakaonekwa. Ndinoyeuka kuti pandakatanga kuverenga temu iyi makore mazhinji apfuura, ndakafungidzira chimwe chinhu chakaita sebhuku remambure, rinenge rakabatwa ruoko. Ndakanga ndisingagoni kubva pachokwadi.

Mini inongoenzaniswa nemakamuri makuru emuchina, asi aya achiri akati wandei makabati ane michina inodhura mazana ezviuru nemamiriyoni emadhora. Zvisinei, simba rekombiyuta rakanga ratowedzera zvakanyanya zvokuti rakanga risingaiti nguva dzose 100% yakatakura, uye panguva imwe chete makombiyuta akatanga kuwanikwa kuvadzidzi veyunivhesiti nevadzidzisi.

Uye akabva auya!

Vashoma vanhu vanofunga nezve midzi yechiLatin mumutauro weChirungu, asi ndiyo yakatiunzira kure kure sezvatinoiziva nhasi. Terminus (Latin) - kuguma, muganhu, chinangwa. Chinangwa che Terminator T800 chaive chekugumisa hupenyu hwaJohn Connor. Isu tinoziva zvakare kuti zviteshi zvekutakura zvinokwirwa vatakurwi nekuburutswa kana zvinhu zvinotakurwa nekuburutswa zvinonzi materminals - nzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzenzira.

Saizvozvo, iyo pfungwa yekuwana terminal yakazvarwa, uye iwe unogona kuona iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa terminal ichiri kugara mumoyo yedu.

Iyo DEC VT100 inonzi terminal nekuti inomisa data line. Iyo ine rinenge zero simba rekugadzirisa, uye basa rayo chete kuratidza ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa kubva kumuchina muhombe, uye kuendesa kiyibhodhi kupinza kumushini. Uye kunyangwe iyo VT100 yakafa kare kare, isu tichiri kuishandisa kune yayo yakazara kugona.

Mazuva edu

Ini ndaizotanga kuverenga "mazuva edu" kubva pakutanga kwe80s, kubva panguva iyo yekutanga processors ine chero yakakosha simba rekombuta, inowanikwa kune vanhu vakasiyana-siyana, yakaonekwa. Zvinogara zvichitendwa kuti mukuru processor yenguva yaive Intel 8088 (x86 mhuri) setateguru weakakunda ekuvaka. Ndeupi musiyano wakakosha nepfungwa ye70s?

Kwenguva yekutanga, pane tsika yekuendesa ruzivo rwekugadzirisa kubva pakati kuenda kune periphery. Haasi ese mabasa anoda kupenga (kuenzaniswa neasina simba x86) simba reiyo mainframe kana kunyange mini-kombuta. Intel haina kumira; mu90s yakaburitsa mhuri yePentium, iyo yakanyatsove yekutanga-yakagadzirwa midziyo yemumba muRussia. Aya ma processor atove anokwanisa kuita zvakawanda, kwete kunyora tsamba chete, asiwo multimedia uye kushanda nediki dhatabhesi. Muchokwadi, kumabhizinesi madiki hapana kudiwa kwemaseva zvachose - zvese zvinogona kuitwa padivi, pamakina evatengi. Gore rega rega, ma processors ari kuwedzera simba, uye mutsauko pakati pemaseva nemakomputa ega uri kuwedzera kudiki uye kudiki maererano nemagetsi ekombuta, kazhinji anoramba ari musimba redundancy, hot-swappable rutsigiro uye akakosha makesi ekukwira rack.

Kana iwe ukaenzanisa mapurosesa emazuva ano evatengi aive "asina kusekesa" kune vatariri vemaseva anorema muma90s kubva kuIntel nemakomputa makuru ekare, saka unova nekusagadzikana zvishoma.

Ngatimbotarisai murume mukuru, wezera rangu chairo. Cray X-MP/24 1984.

Muchina uyu waive pakati pemakomputa epamusoro e1984, aine 2 processors e105 MHz ine peak computing simba re400 Mflops (mamiriyoni einoyangarara nzvimbo). Iwo chaiwo muchina unoratidzwa mumufananidzo wakamira muUS NSA cryptography laboratory uye waiita zvekutyora macode. Kana ukashandura $15 miriyoni muna 1984 madhora kumadhora 2020, mutengo i $37,4 miriyoni, kana $93/MFlops.

Muchina wandiri kunyora mitsara iyi une 5 Core i7400-2017 processor, isiri itsva zvachose, uye kunyangwe mugore rekuburitswa kwayo yaive mudiki 4-musimboti weese epakati-renji desktop processors. 4 cores ye 3.0 GHz base frequency (3.5 neTurbo Boost) uye yakapetwa kaviri HyperThreading shinda inopa kubva 19 kusvika 47 GFlops yesimba zvinoenderana neakasiyana bvunzo pamutengo we16 zviuru rubles per processor. Kana iwe ukaunganidza muchina wese, saka unogona kutora mutengo wawo wemadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu (pamitengo uye mitengo yekuchinjana kubva munaKurume 750, 1).

Mukupedzisira, tinowana hukuru hweavhareji yedesktop processor yezuva redu ne50-120 nguva pamusoro pepamusoro-gumi supercomputer yezvinoonekwa zvakapfuura, uye kudonha kwemutengo chaiwo weMFlops kunova kwakashata 10/93500 = 25. nguva.

Chikonzero nei tichiri kuda maseva uye centralization yekombuta ine simba rakadaro parinotenderera hazvitombo nzwisisike!

Reverse jump - the spiral has made a turn

Diskless zviteshi

Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti kufambisa komputa kuenda kunharaunda kwaisazove kwekupedzisira kwaive kubuda kwe diskless workstation tekinoroji. Nekugovera kwakakosha kwenzvimbo dzekushandira mubhizinesi rese, uye kunyanya munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa, nyaya yekubata nekutsigira zviteshi izvi inova yakaoma.

Pfungwa ye "corridor time" inooneka - iyo muzana yenguva iyo mushandi wetsigiro yehunyanzvi ari mukoridho, munzira inoenda kumushandi ane dambudziko. Iyi inguva yakabhadharwa, asi isingabereki zvachose. Harisi iro basa diki rakakosha, uye kunyanya mumakamuri akasvibiswa, kwaive kutadza kwema hard drive. Ngatibvisei dhisiki kubva kunzvimbo yekushandira uye tiite zvimwe zvese pane network, kusanganisira kurodha. Pamusoro pekero kubva kuDHCP server, network adapta inogamuchirawo rumwe ruzivo - kero yeTFTP (yakarerutswa faira sevhisi) server uye zita reiyo boot image, inoiisa mu RAM uye inotanga muchina.

Pamusoro pekuputsika kushoma uye nguva yakaderedzwa yemukoridho, iwe haufanirwe kugadzirisa muchina uri pasaiti, asi ingounza mutsva uye utore wekare kuti uongororwe panzvimbo yebasa ine nhumbi. Asi handizvo zvoga!

Chiteshi chisina dhisiki chinova chakachengeteka - kana mumwe munhu akaerekana apinda mukamuri ndokuburitsa makomputa ese, uku kungorasikirwa nemidziyo. Hapana data inochengetwa pane diskless zviteshi.

Ngatiyeukei pfungwa iyi: kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko kunotanga kuita basa rinowedzera rinokosha mushure me "huduku husina hanya" hwekombiyuta yemashoko. Uye anotyisa uye akakosha mavara matatu ari kuwedzera kupinda muIT - GRC (Governance, Risk, Compliance), kana muchiRussia "Manageability, Risk, Compliance".

Terminal servers

Kupararira kwakapararira kwemakomputa emunhu akawedzera uye ane simba ari padivi penzvimbo kwakapfuura zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kwemanetwork ekuwana veruzhinji. Classic client-server applications for the 90s and early 00s haina kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro penzira yakatetepa kana iyo data exchange inosvika kune chero yakakosha kukosha. Izvi zvakanyanya kuomera mahofisi ari kure akabatana nemodemu uye tambo yerunhare, iyo yaimbomirawo nechando kana kudzimwa. UYE…

Iyo spiral yakatora chijana ndokuzviwana yadzoka muterminal mode nepfungwa yematerminal servers.

Muchokwadi, isu tadzokera kuma70s nevatengi vavo zero uye centralization yesimba rekombuta. Izvo zvakakurumidza kuve pachena kuti, mukuwedzera kune iyo chaiyo yehupfumi chikonzero chechiteshi, kuwana kwekupedzisira kunopa mikana mikuru yekuronga kupinda kwakachengeteka kubva kunze, kusanganisira basa kubva kumba kwevashandi, kana kushomeka kwakanyanya uye kwakadzorwa kuwana kwevakontrakiti kubva kune vasina kuvimbika network uye vasina kuvimbika / midziyo isingadzoreki.

Nekudaro, maseva ekupedzisira, kune zvese zvakanakira uye kufambira mberi, aivewo nezvakawanda zvisingabatsiri - kuderera kuchinjika, dambudziko remuvakidzani ane ruzha, akanyatso server-based Windows, nezvimwe.

Kuberekwa kweProto VDI

Ichokwadi, mukutanga kusvika pakati pe-00s, maindasitiri virtualization yex86 papuratifomu yakanga yatouya pachiitiko. Uye mumwe munhu akataura zano raingori mumhepo: pachinzvimbo chekuisa pakati vatengi vese pane server terminal mapurazi, ngatipei munhu wese VM yavo nevatengi Windows uye kunyange maneja kuwana?

Kuramba kwevatengi vane mafuta

Mukufambirana nechikamu uye OS virtualization, nzira yakagadziridzwa kufambisa basa remutengi padanho rekushandisa.

Pfungwa dziri shure kweizvi dzaive dzakareruka, nekuti havasi vese vaive vachiri nemalaptops ega, havasi vese vaive neInternet, uye vazhinji vaigona kungobatana kubva kuInternet cafe ine kushomeka, kuisa zvinyoro, kodzero. Muchokwadi, zvese zvaigona kutangwa yaive browser. Iyo bhurawuza yave chinhu chakakosha cheiyo OS, iyo Internet yakanyatsopinda muhupenyu hwedu.

Mune mamwe mazwi, pakanga paine maitiro akafanana ekufambisa pfungwa kubva kumutengi kuenda pakati nenzira yewebhu maapplication, kuti uwane iyo yaunoda chete mutengi akareruka, Internet uye browser.
Uye isu hatina kungogumira patakatanga - tiine zero vatengi uye maseva epakati. Takasvika ikoko nenzira dzinoverengeka dzakazvimirira.

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

The broker

Muna 2007, mutungamiri mumusika weindasitiri virtualization, VMware, yakaburitsa yekutanga vhezheni yechigadzirwa chayo VDM (Virtual Desktop Manager), iyo yakave chaiyo yekutanga mumusika wedesktop desktop. Ehe, isu hatina kumirira kwenguva yakareba mhinduro kubva kumutungamiri wemaseva ekupedzisira, Citrix, uye muna 2008, nekutorwa kweXenSource, XenDesktop yakaonekwa. Zvechokwadi, paiva nevamwe vatengesi vane mazano avo pachavo, asi ngatiregei kupinda zvakadzika munhoroondo, tichienda kure nepfungwa.

Uye pfungwa ichiripo nanhasi. Chinhu chakakosha cheVDI ndiyo yekubatanidza bhuroka.
Uyu ndiwo moyo weiyo chaiyo desktop desktop.

Iyo bhuroka ine basa reakanyanya kukosha VDI maitiro:

• Inosarudza zviwanikwa (michina/masesheni) anowanikwa kune akabatana mutengi;
• Kuenzanisa vatengi kumhiri kwemuchina / musangano madziva kana zvichidikanwa;
• Inoendesa mutengi kune yakasarudzwa sosi.

Nhasi, mutengi (terminal) weVDI anogona kunge ari chero chinhu chine skrini - laptop, smartphone, piritsi, kiosk, mutete kana zero mutengi. Uye chikamu chekupindura, chimwechete chinoitisa mutoro unobereka - terminal server sesheni, muchina wemuviri, muchina chaiwo. Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zveVDI zvakabatanidzwa zvakasimba neiyo chaiyo zvivakwa uye kuzvitonga zvakazvimiririra mune otomatiki modhi, kuendesa kana, zvakasiyana, kudzima chaiwo michina isingachadiwi.

Padivi padiki, asi kune vamwe vatengi yakakosha zvakanyanya VDI tekinoroji itsigiro yekumhanyisa Hardware ye3D mifananidzo yebasa revagadziri kana vagadziri.

Protocol

Chechipiri chakakosha chikamu cheyakakura VDI mhinduro ndiyo chaiyo sosi yekuwana protocol. Kana isu tiri kutaura nezve kushanda mukati mekambani yemuno network ine yakanakisa, yakavimbika 1 Gbps network kunzvimbo yebasa uye kunonoka kwe1 ms, saka unogona kutora chero chero uye usingafungi zvachose.

Iwe unofanirwa kufunga kana iyo yekubatanidza iri pamusoro pe network isingadzoreki, uye mhando yetiweki iyi inogona kunge iri chero chinhu, kusvika kumhanya kwemakumi emakiromita uye kunonoka kusingatarisike. Idzo dzakangonaka pakuronga basa chairo rekure kure, kubva kune dachas, kubva kumba, kubva kunhandare dzendege uye eateries.

Terminal servers vs mutengi VMs

Nekuuya kweVDI, zvaiita sekunge yaive nguva yekuonekana nemasevhisi ekupedzisira. Sei zvichidikanwa kana munhu wese aine VM yake ega?

Nekudaro, kubva pamaonero ehupfumi hwakachena, zvakazoitika kuti kune akajairwa mabasa mazhinji, akafanana ad nauseum, hapana chimwe chichiri kushanda kupfuura maseva ekupedzisira maererano nemutengo / chikamu chechiyero. Nezvese zvakanakira, iyo "1 mushandisi = 1 VM" nzira inoshandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa pane chaiyo hardware uye yakazara-yakazara OS, iyo inowedzera hupfumi hwenzvimbo dzebasa.

Panyaya yenzvimbo dzebasa dzemamaneja epamusoro, asiri akajairwa uye akaremerwa nzvimbo dzebasa, kukosha kwekuve nekodzero dzepamusoro (kusvika kune maneja), VM yakatsaurirwa pamushandisi ine mukana. Mukati meiyi VM, unogona kugovera zviwanikwa wega, kuburitsa kodzero pane chero nhanho, uye kuenzanisa maVM pakati pevhitization mauto pasi pemutoro wakakura.

VDI uye economics

Kwemakore ndanga ndichinzwa mubvunzo mumwechete - VDI yakachipa sei pane kungopa malaptop kune wese munhu? Uye kwemakore ndaifanira kupindura zvakafanana: kana iri yevashandiwo zvavo muhofisi, VDI haina kudhura, kana tikafunga nezve mambure emitengo yekupa michina. Chero zvingataurwa nemunhu, malaptop ari kudhura, asi maseva, masisitimu ekuchengetedza uye system software inodhura mari yakawanda. Kana nguva yasvika yekuti iwe ugadzirise zvikepe zvako uye uri kufunga kuchengetedza mari kuburikidza neVDI, kwete, hausi kuzochengetedza mari.

Ndakataura mavara matatu anotyisa GRC pamusoro - saka, VDI ndeye GRC. Iri nezve njodzi manejimendi, ndeye chengetedzo uye nyore kwekudzora kuwana data. Uye izvi zvese zvinowanzoita mari yakawanda kuti uite pane boka remhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo. NeVDI, kutonga kunorerutswa, kuchengetedzeka kunowedzera, uye bvudzi rinova rakapfava uye rakapfava.

HPE Remote Work Solutions

Remote uye cloud management

iLO

HPE iri kure nemutsva kune kure kure manejimendi ye server zvivakwa, hapana joke - muna Kurume iyo inozivikanwa ILO (Integrated Lights Out) yakashandura makore gumi nemasere. Ndichirangarira mazuva angu semutungamiri muma18s, ini pachangu ndaisakwanisa kufara. Kutanga kuiswa mumaraki uye tambo dzekubatanidza ndizvo zvese zvaifanira kuitwa munzvimbo ine ruzha uye inotonhora yedata. Zvimwe zvese zvigadziriso, kusanganisira kurodha OS, zvinogona kuitwa kubva kunzvimbo yekushandira, mamonitor maviri uye gagi rekofi inopisa. Uye izvi makore gumi nematatu apfuura!

Nhasi, maseva eHPE ndiwo asina kupokana akareba-yemhando chiyero chechikonzero - uye kwete iro basa diki mune izvi rinoitwa negoridhe chiyero cheiyo kure manejimendi system - ILO.

Ndinoda kunyatso cherechedza zviito zveHPE mukuchengetedza kutonga kwevanhu pamusoro peiyo coronavirus. HPE yakazivisa, kuti kusvika pakupera kwa2020 (zvirinani) iyo ILO Yepamberi rezenisi inowanikwa kune wese mahara.

Infosight

Kana iwe uine anopfuura gumi maseva muzvivakwa zvako, uye maneja haana kufinhwa, saka hongu iyo HPE Infosight Cloud system yakavakirwa pahuchenjeri hwekugadzira ichave yakanakisa yekuwedzera kune akajairwa ekutarisa maturusi. Iyo sisitimu haingotaridzi chimiro uye inovaka magirafu, asi zvakare yakazvimiririra inorumbidza zvimwe zviito zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye maitiro.

Iva wakangwara, ita seOtkritie Bank, edza Infosight!

OneView

Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, ndinoda kutaura HPE OneView - yakazara chigadzirwa portfolio ine hukuru hukuru hwekutarisisa nekugadzirisa zvese zvivakwa. Uye izvi zvose pasina kusimuka kubva padhesiki rako, izvo zvaungave nazvo mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo pane dacha yako.

Magadzirirwo ekuchengetedza haanawo kuipa!

Ehe, ese ekuchengetedza masisitimu anotariswa kure uye anotariswa - izvi zvaive zvakadaro makore mazhinji apfuura. Naizvozvo, ndinoda kutaura nhasi nezve chimwe chinhu, chinoti metro masumbu.

Metro masumbu haasati ari matsva pamusika, asi ichi ndicho chikonzero nei iwo asati anyanya kufarirwa - iyo inertia yekufunga uye yekutanga kufungidzira inovakanganisa. Zvechokwadi, dzakatovapo makore gumi apfuura, asi dzinodhura sebhiriji resimbi. Makore apfuura kubva pakatanga metroclusters akachinja indasitiri uye kuwanikwa kwehunyanzvi kune veruzhinji.

Ini ndinorangarira mapurojekiti uko zvikamu zvekuchengetedza masisitimu zvakagovaniswa - zvakapatsanurwa kune supercritical masevhisi mune metro cluster, zvakaparadzana kune synchronous kudzokorora (zvakachipa zvakanyanya).

Muchokwadi, muna 2020, metrocluster haikubhadharisi chero chinhu kana iwe uchikwanisa kuronga masayiti maviri nemachaneli. Asi zviteshi zvinodikanwa pakudzokorodza kwesynchronous zvakangofanana nemametroclusters. Rezinesi reSoftware ragara richiitwa mumapakeji - uye kudzokorora kunoenderana kunouya nekukurumidza sepakeji ine metro cluster, uye chinhu chega chinochengeta unidirectional kudzokororwa kuri kurarama kudiwa kwekuronga yakawedzera L2 network. Uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, L2 pamusoro peL3 iri kutotsvaira nyika yese nesimba uye huru.

Saka ndeupi mutsauko wakakosha pakati pekufananidza kudzokorodza uye metrocluster kubva pamaonero ebasa riri kure?

Zvese zviri nyore. Iyo metrocluster inoshanda pachayo, otomatiki, nguva dzose, kanenge ipapo ipapo.

Chii chinoita maitiro ekuchinja kwemutoro kuti adzokorore anotaridzika senge pane zvivakwa zveanosvika mazana akati wandei maVM?

1. Chiratidzo chekukurumidzira chinogamuchirwa.
2. Basa rekuchinja rinoongorora mamiriro acho - unogona kuisa parutivi maminetsi gumi kusvika makumi matatu zvakachengeteka kuti ungogamuchira chiratidzo uye kuita sarudzo.
3. Kana mainjiniya ari pabasa asina mvumo yekuzvimiririra kutanga switchover, uchine maminetsi makumi matatu ekubata munhu ane chiremera uye nekusimbisa zviri pamutemo kutanga kweiyo switchover.
4. Kudzvanya Bhatani Guru Dzvuku.
5. 10-15 maminetsi ekumisikidza uye vhoriyamu kudzoreredza, VM kunyoresazve.
6. Maminitsi makumi matatu ekuchinja IP kero ifungidziro ine tariro.
7. Uye pakupedzisira, kutanga kweVM uye kutangwa kwemasevhisi anogadzira.

Iyo yakazara RTO (nguva yekudzorera bhizinesi maitiro) inogona kufungidzirwa zvakachengeteka pa4 maawa.

Ngatienzanise nemamiriro ezvinhu pane metrocluster.

1. Iyo yekuchengetedza sisitimu inonzwisisa kuti kubatana ne metrocluster ruoko kwakarasika - 15-30 masekondi.
2. Virtualization mauto anonzwisisa kuti yekutanga data data yakarasika - 15-30 masekondi (pamwe chete nepoint 1).
3. Kutangazve otomatiki kwehafu kusvika patatu yeVM mune yechipiri data centre - 10-15 maminetsi isati yarodha masevhisi.
4. Nenguva ino, basa rekuchinja rinoona zvakaitika.

Zvose: RTO = 0 yemasevhisi ega ega, 10-15 maminetsi mune yakajairika kesi.

Nei ichingori hafu kusvika pachikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu cheVM chatangwazve? Tarisa zviri kuitika:

1. Iwe unoita zvese zvine hungwaru uye unogonesa otomatiki kuenzanisa kweVM. Nekuda kweizvozvo, paavhareji, hafu chete yeVM iri kushanda mune imwe yedata data. Mushure mezvose, iyo poindi yese yemetrocluster ndeyekudzikisa nguva yekudzikira, uye saka zviri mukuda kwako kudzikisa huwandu hweVM vari kurwiswa.
2. Mamwe masevhisi anogona kuunganidzwa padanho rekushandisa, akagovaniswa kune akasiyana maVM. Saizvozvo, aya maVM akapetwa anoroverwa imwe neimwe, kana kusungirirwa neribhoni kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dze data, kuitira kuti sevhisi irege kumirira kuti VM itangezve pakaitika tsaona.

Nezvivakwa zvakavakwa zvakanaka zvine metro masumbu akawedzera, vashandisi vebhizinesi vanoshanda nekunonoka kudiki kubva chero kupi, kunyangwe pakaitika tsaona padanho re data. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kunonoka kuchava nguva yekapu imwe yekofi.

Uye, hongu, mametrocluster anoshanda zvakanyanya paHPE 3Par, iri kuenda kuValinor, uye paPrimera nyowani!

Zvivakwa zvepamusha zvebasa zviri kure

Terminal servers

Iko hakuna chikonzero chekuuya nechero chinhu chitsva kune terminal maseva; HPE yanga ichipa mamwe emhando yepamusoro maseva pasirese kwemakore mazhinji. Asina nguva classics - DL360 (1U) kana DL380 (2U) kana ye AMD mafani - DL385. Ehe, kune zvakare maseva eblade, ese ari maviri echinyakare C7000 uye itsva Synergy compasable chikuva.

Kune yega yega kuravira, kune yega ruvara, yakanyanya maseseji pane server!

"Classic" VDI + HPE Nyore

Muchiitiko ichi, kana ndichiti "classic VDI" ndinoreva pfungwa ye1 mushandisi = 1 VM ine mutengi Windows. Uye zvechokwadi, hapana iri padyo uye inodiwa VDI mutoro kune hyperconverged masisitimu, kunyanya nekubvisa uye kumanikidza.

Pano, HPE inogona kupa yayo yega hyperconverged Simplivity papuratifomu uye maseva / dzakasimbiswa node dzemumwe mhinduro, seVSAN Ready Nodes yekuvaka VDI paVMware VSAN zvivakwa.

Ngatitaurei zvishoma nezve Simplicity's own solution. Chitarisiko, sekunongedza kwezita kwatiri, kupfava. Zviri nyore kuendesa, zviri nyore kubata, zviri nyore kuyera.

Hyperconverged systems nhasi ndeimwe yenyaya dzinopisa muIT, uye nhamba yevatengesi vemazinga akasiyana-siyana ndeye 40. Maererano neGartner magic square, HPE iri muTop5 pasi rose, uye inosanganisirwa munharaunda yevatungamiri - avo vanonzwisisa. uko indasitiri iri kusimukira, uye vanokwanisa kunzwisisa kushandura muhardware.

Architecturally, Simplivity ndeye yakasarudzika hyperconverged system ine controller chaiyo michina, zvinoreva kuti inogona kutsigira akasiyana hypervisors, kupesana ne hypervisor-yakabatanidzwa masisitimu. Chokwadi, kubva muna Kubvumbi 2020, VMware vSphere neMicrosoft Hyper-V zvinotsigirwa, uye zvirongwa zvekutsigira KVM zvakaziviswa. Chinhu chakakosha cheKureruka kubva pakuonekwa kwayo pamusika kwave kuri kukwidziridzwa kwehardware yekumanikidza uye kudhindisa uchishandisa yakakosha kadhi yekumhanyisa.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kudzvanya uye kudzoreredza ndezvepasirese uye zvinogara zvichigoneswa; ichi hachisi chinhu chekusarudza, asi chivakwa chemhinduro.

HPE, hongu, inopesana, ichiti hunyanzvi hwe100: 1, kuverenga nenzira yakakosha, asi kugona kwekushandisa nzvimbo kwakakwira zvakanyanya. Ingori iyo nhamba 100: 1 yakanaka kwazvo. Ngationei kuti Kupusa kunoitwa sei nehunyanzvi kuratidza manhamba akadai.

Snapshot. Snapshots i100% yakaitwa nemazvo seRoW (Redirect-on-Write), uye nekudaro zvinoitika ipapo uye hazvikonzere chirango chekuita. Somuenzaniso, vanosiyana sei nemamwe masisitimu. Sei tichida snapshots emunharaunda pasina zvirango? Hongu, zviri nyore kwazvo, kuderedza RPO kubva pamaawa makumi maviri nemana (avhareji RPO ye backup) kusvika kumakumi kana kunyange mayunitsi emaminitsi.

negadziriro yeparutivi. Snapshot inosiyana kubva kune backup chete mumabatiro azvinoitwa neiyo chaiyo muchina manejimendi system. Kana ukadzima muchina zvese zvimwe zvadzimwa, yaive snapshot. Kana paine chero yasara, zvinoreva kuti ndeye backup. Nekudaro, chero snapshot inogona kutorwa seyakazara backup kana yakanyorwa musystem uye isina kubviswa.

Ehe, vazhinji vanoramba - rudzii rwekuchengetedza iyi kana yakachengetwa pane imwecheteyo system? Uye heino mhinduro iri nyore kwazvo muchimiro chemubvunzo wekupokana: ndiudze, une yakarongeka yekutyisidzira modhi inomisikidza mitemo yekuchengetedza kopi yekuchengetedza? Iyi ndeyechokwadi yakatendeseka backup yekubvisa faira mukati meVM, iyi ndeye backup yekubvisa iyo VM pachayo. Kana paine kudikanwa kwekuchengeta kopi yekuchengetera chete pane yakaparadzana sisitimu, une sarudzo: kudzokorora kweiyi snapshot kune yechipiri Simplivity cluster kana kuHPE StoreOnce.

Uye apa ndipo pazvinozoitika kuti chivakwa chakadaro chakangonakira chero mhando yeVDI. Mushure mezvose, VDI inoreva mazana kana kunyange zviuru zvemichina yakafanana zvakanyanya ine OS yakafanana, ine maapplication akafanana. Global deduplication inotsenga zvese izvi uye compress kwete kunyange 100: 1, asi zvakanyanya nani. Shandisa 1000 VMs kubva pane imwe template? Haisi dambudziko zvachose, michina iyi inotora nguva yakareba kunyoresa nevCenter pane kuumba.

Iyo Simplivity G mutsara yakagadzirwa kunyanya kune vashandisi vane yakakosha kuita zvinodiwa uye kune avo vanoda 3D accelerators.

Iyi nhevedzano haishandise Hardware deduplication accelerator uye nekudaro inoderedza huwandu hwe disks pa node kuitira kuti controller ibate musoftware. Izvi zvinosunungura PCIe slots kune chero mamwe accelerator. Huwandu hwekurangarira huripo pane node zvakare hwakapetwa kaviri kusvika ku3TB kune yakanyanya kudiwa mabasa.

Kureruka kwakanakira kuronga nzvimbo dzakagovaniswa VDI zvivakwa zvine data kudzokorodza kune yepakati data data.

Yakadaro VDI dhizaini (uye kwete chete VDI) inonyanya kunakidza mumamiriro ezvinhu eRussia - madaro mahombe (uye nekudaro kunonoka) uye kure nematanho akakodzera. Nzvimbo dzedunhu dzakagadzirwa (kana kungoita 1-2 Simplivity node muhofisi iri kure kure), uko vashandisi venzvimbo vanobatana kuburikidza nekukurumidza chiteshi, kutonga kwakazara uye manejimendi kubva pakati inochengetedzwa, uye chete shoma shoma chaiyo, yakakosha, uye kwete. junk, inodzokororwa kune data repakati.

Ehe, Kupusa kwakabatana zvizere kune OneView uye InfoSight.

Vatete uye zero vatengi

Vatengi vatete zvigadziriso zvekushandisa chete sematerminals. Sezvo pasina kana mutoro pamutengi kunze kwekuchengeta chiteshi uye decoding vhidhiyo, pane inenge nguva dzose processor ine passive kutonhora, diki bhutsu dhisiki yekungotanga yakakosha yakamisikidzwa OS, uye ndizvozvo chaizvo. Hapana chinopaza mariri, uye hazvibatsiri kuba. Mutengo wakaderera uye hapana data inochengetwa.

Kune chikamu chakakosha chevatengi vatete, vanonzi zero vatengi. Musiyano wavo mukuru kubva kune dzakatetepa kusavapo kweiyo yakajairika-chinangwa yakamisikidzwa OS, uye shanda chete ne microchip ine firmware. Iwo anowanzo aine akakosha maaccelerator ekudhidha vhidhiyo hova mumaterminal protocol sePCoIP kana HDX.

Kunyangwe kupatsanurwa kweiyo hombe Hewlett Packard kuita yakaparadzana HPE neHP, hazvigoneke kuti titaure nezve vatengi vatete vanogadzirwa neHP.

Sarudzo yakafararira, yekuravira kwese uye kudiwa - kusvika kune akawanda-yekutarisisa nzvimbo dzekushandira nehardware kukwidziridzwa kwerukova rwevhidhiyo.

HPE Sevhisi yebasa rako riri kure

Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, ndinoda kutaura iyo HPE sevhisi. Zvingave zvakarebesa kunyora ese masevhisi eHPE masevhisi uye kugona, asi padiki pane imwechete yakakosha kupa kwenzvimbo dzebasa dziri kure. Sezvineiwo, injinjini yebasa kubva kuHPE/yakatenderwa sevhisi nzvimbo. Iwe unoramba uchishanda kure, kubva kune yako yaunofarira dacha, uchiteerera kune bumblebees, nepo nyuchi kubva kuHPE, ichisvika panzvimbo yedata, inotsiva dhisiki kana kukundikana kwemagetsi mumaseva ako.

HPE CallHome

Mumamiriro ezvinhu anhasi, nezvirambidzo pakufamba, iyo Call Home basa rinova rakakosha kupfuura nakare kose. Chero HPE sisitimu ine iyi ficha inogona kuzvizivisa yega hardware kana software kutadza kuHPE Support Center. Uye zvinokwanisika kuti chinotsiva chikamu uye/kana injinjiniya yebasa inosvika panzvimbo yako nguva refu usati waona kusashanda zvakanaka kana matambudziko nemasevhisi anogadzira.

Ini pachangu, ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru kugonesa chimiro ichi.

Source: www.habr.com