Nhai!
Zita rangu ndiAnton Datsenko uye ini ndine basa rekuvandudza kwemakambani mhinduro nemasevhisi muchikamu cheBeeline Business. Nhasi ini ndichakuudza mashandisiro atinoita tekinoroji yekuchengetedza uye muyero muMultiSIM, iyo vatengi chigadzirwa chakadaro chakakosha kupfuura zvinoita sekutanga kuona, uye zvishoma nezve network zvakajairika.
Rega ndiite chengetedzo ipapo ipapo kuti mune ino positi tichataura zvakananga nezve B2B vatengi. Nekuti kune akajairwa munyoreri, chengetedzo yekutaurirana ndeye smartphone ine maviri SIM makadhi.
Asi kutaura zvakanyanya, maitiro apa akafanana zvishoma. Kukosha kwekuchengetedza nzira yekutaurirana kunofanirwa kukurukurwa padanho rakafanana nekukosha kwekuchengetedza data. Kana iwe usina backup, izvi zvakashata (asi ndezvenguva pfupi). Kana uine backup, zviri nani. Uye kana iwe usingaiti chete mabhakiti, asiwo tarisa, kana zvikaitika, kuti zvinhu zvose zvakadzorerwa sei kubva kwavari, izvo zvatove zvakanaka.
Network yakagadzikana yemabhizinesi mazhinji, kusanganisira kunyange madiki uye epakati mabhizinesi, ndiyo kiyi yekushanda kwakajairika. Nekuti zvakawanda zvinoenderana netiweki - kuita kwezvitoro zvepamhepo, basa rine dhatabhesi muzvitoro zvisingaite, uye kushanda kwemareji emari epamhepo nemapinpads. Kazhinji, kana pasina network, haugone kubhadhara zvinhu zvakajairika, havazokwanisi kukupa risiti pa online cash register, zvichingodaro.
Chii chinonzi balancer uye nei chichidiwa?
Balancer (inozivikanwawo setraffic aggregator) ianalogue ye router, ine kubva ku2 kusvika ku4 SIM makadhi (zvichienderana nemuenzaniso unodiwa nemutengi). Nerubatsiro rwevadyidzani, tinoisa michina kune vatengi vemakambani uye kumisikidza zvinongedzo. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvekubatanidza zvakananga kuburikidza nebalancer pamusoro peLTE network, kana kuburikidza neyakadhindwa mudziyo. Pane zvakare sarudzo ine VPN tunnel, asi ini ndichataura nezvazvo zvakasiyana mune inotevera positi.
Kune maviri SIM makadhi
Saka hezvinoi. Imwe neimwe balancer inosanganisa chiteshi bandwidths inopihwa kubva kuSIM makadhi uye inoshanda neaggregation server. Sevha iri panetiweki yedu, panosangana netiweki yedu uye netiweki yeshamwari, uye tinogamuchira chiteshi chekushanda. Zvinoonekwa, iyi irouter, kazhinji Mikrotik (hongu, hongu), pane iyo tsika firmware; isu takatora OpenWrt sehwaro uye takainyora zvakare zvakanyanya.
Uye pano vatove 4
Makambani enhau eUS akatanga kufunga nezvekudiwa kwemidziyo yakadai makore anopfuura gumi apfuura. Terevhizheni iripo yakagadziridzwa kupfuura pano, ine tarisiro yakakosha inobhadharwa kutepfenyura mhenyu uye kutepfenyura kwepamoyo kubva panzvimbo. Hunhu hwemufananidzo uye ruzha hwakakosha, ichi zvakare chikamu chemakwikwi mukana, saka kune akati wandei emakambani ane akakosha patents patekinoroji maererano nemafambisirwo ekupwanya emhando yepamusoro vhidhiyo furemu kuita zvidimbu, kusundira zvese. izvi mune cellular network, padivi re studio kubva kune zvimedu izvi zvakare unganidza mufananidzo mukuru, kwete boka rehunguhwe, uye uratidze kune anoona. Uye izvi zvose, izvo zvakakosha, nekunonoka kwenguva shoma.
Saka vanoshandisa michina yakakosha ine seti yeese marudzi eSIM makadhi, ichivabvumira kutumira yemhando yepamusoro vhidhiyo kuyerera kubva panzvimbo kuenda kumastudio.
Musika wedu weterevhizheni pachawo wakarongedzerwa zvishoma zvakasiyana, saka iyi mhinduro haina kubata, nekuti yakazove yakadhura uye kwete inonyanya kufarirwa.
Asi kune bhizinesi, zviremera zve 2-4 SIM makadhi zvakazove izvo chete chinhu.
Ndiani angabatsirwa nazvo?
Zvakanaka kana kambani yako iine vakanakisa network maneja, uye zvese zvakanaka nemupi. Asi pane dzimwe nguva apo kuchengetedzwa kunochengetedza muitiro wenguva dzose webasa.
Vazhinji vevatengi vanoshingairira kushandisa chigadzirwa chedu makambani ane matambudziko newaya yekutaurirana chiteshi. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi - inogona kunge iri monopoly provider munzvimbo yebhizimisi, zvingave kuti chitoro hachigari muchivako chine chiteshi chine waya, asi mukuwedzera kudiki kwairi iyo isisina chiteshi ichi. Ngatitii, musika mudiki wemukati mukati mekufamba chinhambwe kubva pazvivakwa zvekugara. Asi kumhanya mutsara kubva kumutsara mukuru wefiber-optic kuenda kukuwedzera kwakadaro kwakaoma kana kusabatsira.
Kune zvakare vatengi vane nharembozha kana mabhizinesi emwaka, kusanganisira vanoronga zviitiko. Balancer yedu (verenga: router ine SIM makadhi uye yakakosha software) ibhokisi diki raunogona kukurumidza kutora newe, ribatanidze ipapo ipapo, uye zvese zvichashanda. Ngatitii kune kambani yeinishuwarenzi inoda kuwedzera mahofisi ayo munzvimbo nyowani kakawanda uye kazhinji. Zvinogona kutora svondo kusvika hofisi nyowani yebasa revatengi yanyatsobatana kune network nemagwaro ese. Kana iwe ukashandisa iyo MultiSIM balancer, ichave yakakwana kuidonhedza muhofisi neyekutanga kuburitsa fenicha uye printa bepa, mushure mezvo ivo vanongoibatidza uye nekukasira kuwana network inoshanda ine yakachengeteka kuwana kune yemakambani zviwanikwa.
Pangosvika iyo hofisi yakabatana kune yakazara-yakazara wired network, iyo balancer inogona kungobviswa uye kuiswa parutivi kusvikira inotevera nyaya yakadaro, kana kusara senzvimbo yekuchengetera kana kune network kutadza.
Mabhangi. Iwo akawanda maATM akabatana kunetiweki kuburikidza nenharembozha; mukati meATM yakadai mune muridzo neSIM kadhi, iyo inovimbisa kutaurirana. Izvi zvinowanzokwana nekuchengetedza, nekuti kuchinjana kwekugadzirisa data maererano netraffic ndiyo mapeni, uye hapana anozorodha nzizi kubva kumaATM. Kana zvekutamba chete. Uye zvakare, kubatanidza ATM kuburikidza nenharembozha inoita kuti ive nharembozha: mukati menzvimbo yekutengesa, toti, inogona kutamiswa nekukurumidza kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, ichivimba chete nekuvapo kwekubuda padyo, uye kwete paInternet. cable.
Kana pane zvakanakira, pachavawo nezvakashata. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti muridzo une SIM kadhi imwe chete. Naizvozvo, kana uyu anoshanda aine matambudziko, iyo ATM inobuda kunze kwehurongwa uye haigone kubata bhangi. Mabhangi haafariri izvi, kutanga, nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemari (awa imwe neimwe yeATM yekuderera ndeyekurasikirwa kusiri kwekunyepedzera kwemari), uye chechipiri, kuderera kwakadaro hakuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakuvimbika kwevatengi. Wakauya pashopping centre paATM kuti ubvise mari nekukasira, but it was slow.
Isu ikozvino tinonzwisisa kuti pamwe nepamusoro mukana izvi zvinogona kunge zviri dambudziko netiweki, asi kumunhu wekupedzisira achitarisira crisp mari muminiti, tsime redambudziko richagara riri bhangi pacharo. Kana ATM yerimwe bhangi isingashande = ibenzi rebhangi, ndizvo zvazviri navo. Kana chimwe chinhu chikaitika, muchengeti anoshandura network kune yechipiri SIM kadhi. Mamiriro ezvinhu apo vafambisi vaviri vakasiyana vanodzika panguva imwe chete muguta kunoitika kashoma pane kuparara kwechinguva kwechimwe.
Uyezve, usakanganwa nezvekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ezvinhu uye mahofisi makuru ekushanda emabasa ekukurumidzira uye masangano ehurumende. Izvo zvakakosha kuti vatumire network yakachengeteka kuitira kuti vakwanise kushanda zvizere nezvose zvavo zvemukati dhatabhesi kubva chero kupi, ingave munda kana machakwi. Ikozvino maitiro ekuisa network yakadai anoita seizvi:
- masevhisi ekukurumidzira anosvika panzvimbo uye anoturunura;
- isa miridzo ye USB ine opareta SIM makadhi;
- tsvaga yakagadziriswa nzvimbo yekuvapo kwevashandisi (nokuda kweizvi vane maitirwo evashandisi vese veiyi kesi);
- kuendesa mberi chiteshi (kungove kuInternet, kana zvakananga kunetiweki yako);
- vakaisa nhumbi dzavo dzakatsaurwa pamusoro pazvo zvose;
- shandisa network.
Zvinoita sekuti hapana zvibodzwa zvakawanda. Asi nzira yacho inogona kutora mazuva mashoma. Nebalancer zvese zvinoitwa mumaminitsi mashanu. Ndakaiburitsa, ndikabatidza, uye ndizvozvo. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekufunga nezve chiyero (kudivi redu, isu pachedu tinochengeta chigunwe chedu pamhepo, zvisinei kuti anoshandisa SIM makadhi), uye mudziyo haugone kuchengetwa mumamiriro egreenhouse, asi kazhinji unogona kukandwa denga retirailer inofambisa, uko kugamuchirwa kuri nani - IP5 kudzivirira kunoita kuti izvi zvigoneke.
Reservation Features
Zvishandiso zvinopa redundancy, kazhinji, zvinoshanda pamusimboti wakafanana semurevereri, asi aine akati wandei maficha. Chekutanga, panogara paine maviri chete SIM makadhi. Chechipiri, vanoshanda pamwe chete, ndiko kuti, imwe chete inogara ichishanda, hapana gluing yezvigero.
Kuiswa kubva kudivi remutengi kunoratidzika kunge kwakapusa - isa router ine yakakosha Python script yakaiswa mairi, uye inoshanda muLTE modem mode, ichichinja kubva kune yekutanga SIM kadhi kuenda kune yechipiri kana zvichidikanwa (iyo script inozviita otomatiki zvichienderana kushanda kwezvimwe zvinokonzeresa). Imwe bhonasi pano ndeyekuti haingoshande seyakachena LTE modem, asi inoshandawo kuburikidza netambo. Ndiko kuti, kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwana kuburikidza netambo network, unogona kubatanidza tambo mu router uye kushanda nayo. Kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza nekubatanidza tambo, iyo LTE chiteshi inobatidza. Izvi zvinoshanduka kuve backup yechiratidzo chetambo kana uchida.
Pano takaita zvese isu pachedu, tisingabatanidzi vehukama kana vechitatu-bato makondirakiti.
Hunhu hwakakosha hwekushanda neredundancy iVPN chete. Ehe, isu tinovaka network yese kuburikidza neVPN tunnel. Ese SIM makadhi akaiswa mumidziyo yakadaro anowanikwa mune imwechete VPN network, saka kana iwe ukaiburitsa kunze kwechishandiso chekuyedza uye kuiisa mune yenguva dzose smartphone, haishande. Iyo backup mudziyo inovaka mugero kuburikidza neVPN network kune yedu gedhi, uko vatengi vanobuda. Muchidimbu, hapana mutsauko kune yekupedzisira mutengi, kunze kwehukuru hwekupedzisira isina kuparadzaniswa packet.
Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinochengeta iyo yakafanana IP uye inoenderana marongero emumwe mutengi. Inoshanda kuburikidza netambo, kushandura kune SIM makadhi, ndakasarudza kutamisa mudziyo kune imwe nzvimbo - iyo IP ichave yakafanana.
Pane zvimwe zviviri zvinobatsira zvevatengi vemakambani.
Kutanga, Wi-Fi. Chishandiso chinoshanda seyakaganhurirwa network router, rudzi rwepoindi pakati peanoshanda nemutengi, uye inogona zvakare kushanda seyakajairwa mutengi router zvinoenderana neyakafanotemerwa seti yemitemo. Hapana chinokumisa kukanda Wi-Fi pamusoro peizvi kuitira kuti mutengi wekambani agone kugovera nekukurumidza Wi-Fi kune vashandi vayo. Ini ndinoona kuti mune ino mamiriro tiri kutaura zvakananga nezve yekambani yebasa network, uye kwete yeruzhinji Wi-Fi ine mvumo kuburikidza neSMS, senge mune cafe uye zvichingodaro.
Chechipiri, pane yakavakirwa-mukati SIP gedhi. Iyo router ine PBX diki iyo inogona kushanda neyedu gore PBX uye inopa mutengi kugona kubatanidza analog mafoni zvakananga kune router. Pakupera kwegore rino tinoronga kuendesa sevhisi yakazara-yakazara, multisim-reservation + Wi-Fi + gore PBX, uku zvese izvi zviri mukuyedza. Pane pfungwa yekupa sevhisi yakadai mufomati yemasangano maviri - ingave yakananga kubva kuPBX yedu, kana kubva kuPBX iyo mutengi anotova nayo.
Ngatitii mutengi ane yake IP VPN network isina Internet uye yake PBX paAsterisk, anotipa marongero ake, uye isu tinogadzirisa zvese kuitira kuti mutengi agamuchire router ine mitsara miviri yevanyoreri uye Wi-Fi uye IP VPN kuwana. .
Nzira yekubatanidza
Pano pamapeji aya.
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Zvichakadaro, tiri kuita active load test. Ndichanyorawo pamusoro pezvabuda zvakasiyana. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve kushanda kweMultiSIM yedu, bvunza mune zvakataurwa, ini ndichapindura.
Source: www.habr.com