Dziviriro yedata inoda - backups kubva kwaunogona kudzoreredza. Kune mazhinji makambani nemasangano, backup yedata iri pakati pezvinonyanya kukosha. Inenge hafu yemakambani anobata data ravo sechinhu chakakosha. Uye kukosha kwe data yakachengetwa iri kuramba ichikura. Ivo vanoshandiswa kuvandudza kunaka kwebasa revatengi, kutsigira zviitiko zvazvino, tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira, accounting, ivo vanobatanidzwa mune otomatiki masisitimu, Internet yezvinhu, hungwaru hwekugadzira, etc. Naizvozvo, basa rekuchengetedza data kubva mukutadza kwehardware, vanhu. zvikanganiso, mavhairasi uye cyber kurwiswa kunova kwakakosha zvakanyanya.
Nyika iri kusangana nekuwedzera kwehutsotsi hwepamhepo. Gore rakapera, makambani anodarika makumi manomwe kubva muzana akabatwa nenjodzi dzepamhepo. Kukanganisa kwedata revatengi uye mafaera akavanzika anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba uye zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa kukuru.
Panguva imwecheteyo, tsika yekushanda nedata iri kubuda, kunzwisisa kuti data chinhu chakakosha sosi iyo kambani inogona kuwana imwe purofiti kana kuderedza mutengo, uye nayo, chishuwo chekuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakavimbika kwedata ravo.
Pane akati wandei ma backup sarudzo: yemuno kana kure chengetedzo yebackups pane yako saiti, kuchengetedza kwegore kana backups kubva kune vanopa vanopa.
Chengeta uye chengetedza
Mhedzisiro yeongororo inoratidza kuti chikamu chimwe muzvina chevakapindura vanodzosera data pamwedzi, nhamba imwechete pavhiki, uye inodarika chikamu chimwe muzvina pazuva. Uye zvakakodzera: semugumisiro wekufanoona uku, inenge 70% yemasangano akadzivisa kuderera nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwedata gore rapera. Mune izvi vanobatsirwa nekuvandudza maturusi esoftware uye masevhisi.
Maererano ne IDC yemusika wepasi rose wekuchengetedza data replication software (Data Replication uye Dziviriro), kutengesa kwayo munyika kuchakura ne2018% pagore kubva 2022 kusvika 4,7 uye ichasvika 8,7 bhiriyoni emadhora. DecisionDatabases.com vaongorori mumushumo wavo () yakasvika pakugumisa kuti mumakore mashanu anotevera, avhareji yekukura kwegore repasi rose data backup software musika ichava 7,6%, uye muna 2024 huwandu hwayo huchasvika 2,456 bhiriyoni emadhora kupesana ne1,836 bhiriyoni emadhora muna 2019.
Muna Gumiguru 2019, Gartner akaunza iyo Magic Quadrant yedata center IT backup uye kudzoreredza software. Vanotungamira vatengesi veiyi software ndivo Commvault, Veeam, Veritas, Dell EMC uye IBM.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kufarirwa kwekuchengetedza kwegore kuri kukura: kutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro nemasevhisi zvinofanotaurwa kuti zvichakura zvakapetwa kaviri nekukurumidza semusika wekuchengetedza data wakazara. Gartner anofanotaura kuti kutanga kwegore rino, anosvika makumi maviri muzana emabhizinesi achashandisa cloud backup.
Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kweMarketintellica, musika wepasi rose wesoftware yekugadzira nekuchengetedza makopi ekuchengetedza wega (panzvimbo) uye pane yechitatu-bato saiti (kunze-saiti) ichakura zvakadzikama munguva pfupi.
Maererano ne IKS Consulting, muRussia chikamu "cloud backup sevhisi" (BaaS) . Maererano ne 2019, makambani anowedzera kuvimba nekuchengetedza kwegore: vanopfuura 48% yevakapindura vanoishandisa, uye vangangoita makumi maviri nenomwe muzana vanosarudza kusanganisa gore uye kuchengetedza kwenzvimbo.
Zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza masisitimu
Zvichakadaro, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza data uye kudzoreredza software zviri kuchinja. Kuti uwedzere kubudirira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza data uye kukwidziridza mitengo, makambani akagadzirira kutenga zviri nyore, zvinochinjika uye zvisingadhure mhinduro, Gartner vanoongorora vanodaro. Iyo yakajairwa nzira dzekuchengetedza data hadziwanzo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvitsva.
Kudzoreredza data uye masisitimu ekudzoreredza anofanirwa kupa kuendesa nyore uye kutonga, nyore manejimendi yekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza maitiro, uye online data kudzoreredza. Mhinduro dzemazuva ano dzinowanzoita mabasa ekudzokorodza data, otomatiki mashandiro, kupa kubatanidzwa nemakore, akavakirwa-mukati ekuchengetedza mabasa, kutsigira hardware data snapshots.
Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kwaGartner, mumakore maviri anotevera, anosvika makumi mana muzana emakambani achachinja kune matsva backup mhinduro, kutsiva iripo software, uye mazhinji achashandisa akati wandei zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi panguva imwe chete inodzivirira zvakanyanya mamwe masisitimu. Sei vasina kugutsikana neyakapfuura backup uye data kudzoreredza mhinduro?
Zvese pamwechete
Vaongorori vanotenda kuti semhedzisiro yeshanduko iyi, makambani anowedzera kuchinjika, scalable, akareruka uye anowedzera kugadzira masisitimu, kazhinji anosanganisira akabatana data manejimendi uye yekuchengetedza software. Yepamberi backup uye zvigadzirwa zvekudzoreredza zvinosanganisira maturusi ekuita zvakanaka manejimendi data, kugona kufambisa data kwainochengetedzwa zvakanyanya (kusanganisira otomatiki), ribate, richengetedze, uye ridzorere.
Nekukura kwekusiyana uye kuwanda kwedata, kuchengetedzwa kwakazara uye manejimendi data kuri kuita chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa: mafaera, dhatabhesi, data yezvakaita uye makore nharaunda, maapplication, pamwe nekuwanikwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dze data mupuraimari, sekondari uye gore. storages.
Yakazara data manejimendi mhinduro inopa yakabatana data manejimendi mukati mese IT zvivakwa: kuchengetedza data, kudzoreredza, kuchengetedza uye snapshot manejimendi. Nekudaro, vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kuve vakajeka nezve kupi, kwenguva yakareba sei, uye ndeapi data rakachengetwa uye kuti ndeapi marongero anoshanda kwairi. Kurumidza kudzoreredza maapplication, machina chaiwo, uye kuremerwa kwemabasa kubva kunharaunda kana kuchengetwa kwegore kunoderedza nguva yekudzikira, nepo otomatiki ichideredza kukanganisa kwevanhu.
Masangano makuru ane musanganiswa wenhaka, zvechinyakare, uye zvechizvino-zvino zvikumbiro zvinowanzo sarudza masisitimu ekuchengetedza anotsigira akasiyana siyana ekushandisa masisitimu, maapplication, hypervisors, uye dhatabhesi rehukama, akanyanya scalable kune petabytes uye zviuru zvevatengi, uye anobatanidza neyakasiyana siyana. yemasisitimu.kuchengetera, yeruzhinji, yakavanzika uye yakasanganiswa makore uye tepi dhiraivha.
Semutemo, aya mapuratifomu ane echinyakare matatu-tier dhizaini yevamiririri, midhiya maseva, uye manejimendi server. Ivo vanogona kusanganisa backup uye kudzoreredza, kuchengetedza, kudzoreredza njodzi (DR) uye gore backup mabasa, kukwidziridza mashandiro uchishandisa hungwaru hwekugadzira uye muchina kudzidza algorithms.
Forrester anotenda kuti manejimendi epakati pe data masosi, marongero, kudzoreredza data kwakasimba, uye kuchengetedzeka ndiwo akanyanya kukosha maficha ekugadzirisa mhinduro.
Mhinduro dzemazuva ano dzinogona kuita snapshot-based backups emakina chaiwo panguva ipi neipi ine zvishoma kana kusava nemhedzisiro yekuita munzvimbo dzekugadzira. Ivo vanovhara mukaha pakati peRecovery Point Objective (RPO) uye Recovery Time Objective (RTO), vanovimbisa kuwanikwa kwedata chero nguva uye vanovimbisa kuenderera kwebhizinesi.
Kukura Kwedata
Zvichakadaro, nyika inoramba ichiona kukura kwakanyanya muhuwandu hwe data iri kugadzirwa, uye maitiro aya achaenderera mberi mumakore anotevera. Kubva 2018 kusvika 2025, IDC inofanotaura kuti huwandu hwemashoko anogadzirwa pagore huchakura kubva pa33 ZB kusvika pa175 ZB. Ivhareji yekukura kwegore negore ichapfuura 27%. Uku kukura kunokonzerwawo nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevashandisi veInternet. Gore rakapera, 53% yevanhu vepasi rose vakashandisa Indaneti. Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet iri kuwedzera ne15-20% pagore. Tekinoroji nyowani uye dziri kusimukira dzakadai se5G, UHD vhidhiyo, analytics, IoT, hungwaru hwekugadzira, AR/VR iri kuburitsa data rakawanda. Varaidzo yemukati uye vhidhiyo kubva kuCCTV kamera zvakare masosi ekukura kwedata. Semuenzaniso, iyo yekutarisa vhidhiyo yekuchengetera musika inofungidzirwa neMarketsandMarkets kuti ikure pa22,4% pagore kusvika $18,28 bhiriyoni gore rino.
Exponential kukura muhuwandu hwe data inogadzirwa.
Kwemakore maviri kana matatu apfuura, mavhoriyamu edata emakambani akakura nehupamhi hwehupamhi. Naizvozvo, basa rekuchengetedza rave rakaoma. Hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza data hunosvika mazana ematerabytes uye hunoramba huchikura sezvo data rinounganidza. Kurasikirwa kwechero chikamu cheiyi data kunogona kukanganisa kwete chete bhizinesi maitiro, asi zvakare kukanganisa zita remhando kana kuvimbika kwevatengi. Naizvozvo, kusikwa uye kuchengetwa kwema backups kunobata zvakanyanya bhizinesi rese.
Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kufambisa zvinopihwa nevatengesi vanopa yavo backup sarudzo. Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzira nekuchengetedza ma backups, asi anonyanya kufarirwa ndiwo emuno backup masisitimu uye kushandisa makore masevhisi. Kutsigira kune gore kana kune wekupa data data kunopa yakavimbika kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kunoderedza njodzi dzine chekuita nekutadza kwesoftware, kusashanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo uye kukanganisa kwevanhu.
Cloud migration
Dhata inogona kuunganidzwa uye kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzako dzedata, asi iwe unozofanirwa kupa kukanganisa kushivirira, kusanganisa uye kuyera kugona, uye kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuchengeta maneja pavashandi. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kuendeswa kwezvinhu zvose zvakadaro zvekutsvaga kune mupi kune zvakakosha zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, kana uchitambira dhatabhesi munzvimbo yevanopa data kana mugore, nyanzvi dzinogona kuve nebasa rekuchengetedza, kutsigira data, uye kumhanyisa dhatabhesi. Mupi achave ane mutoro wezvemari kune chibvumirano chezinga rebasa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, izvi zvinokutendera iwe kukurumidza kuendesa yakajairwa dhizaini kugadzirisa rakananga basa, pamwe nekupa yakakwira dhigirii yekuwanikwa nekuda kwekuchengetwa kwekombuta zviwanikwa uye backup.
Muna 2019, vhoriyamu yakasvika 1834,3 mamiriyoni emadhora, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti pakupera kwe2026 ichasvika 4229,3 mamiriyoni emadhora neavhareji yegore negore kukura kwe12,5%.
Panguva imwecheteyo, data rakawanda richachengetwa kwete mumambure emakambani uye kwete pamidziyo yekupedzisira, asi mugore, uye, maererano neIDC, chikamu che data mumakore eruzhinji chinokura kusvika 2025% panosvika 42. Zvakare, masangano ari kufamba akananga kune akawanda-makore zvivakwa uye mahybrid makore. Iyi nzira yakatoteverwa ne90% yemakambani eEurope.
Cloud backup idanho rekuchengetedza data rinosanganisira kutumira kopi yedata pamusoro petiweki kune server offsite. Iyi inowanzova sevhisi yevanopa sevhisi inobhadharisa mutengi zvichienderana nehuwandu hwakagoverwa, bandwidth, kana nhamba yevashandisi.
Kutorwa kwakapararira kwekombuta yemakore uye kudiwa kwekutonga mavhoriyamu makuru edata kuri kufambisa mukurumbira uri kukura wemafu backup mhinduro. Zvimwe zvikomborero zvine chekuita nekugamuchirwa kwemafu backup mhinduro zvinosanganisira kureruka kwekutonga uye kutarisa, chaiyo-nguva backup uye kudzoreredza, nyore kubatanidza kwegore backup nemamwe mabhizinesi maapplication, dhata deduplication, uye akawanda-vatengi rutsigiro.
Vaongorori vanoona vatambi vakakosha mumusika uyu seAcronis, Asigra, Barracuda Networks, Carbonite, Code42 Software, Datto, Druva Software, Efolder, IBM, Iron Mountain uye Microsoft.
Multicloud nharaunda
Vatengesi vekuchengetedza vanoenda kune hurefu hukuru kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoshanda nemazvo munzvimbo yemakore akawanda. Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti data rive nyore kushandisa uye kuiendesa kwainodiwa, uye kuichengeta nenzira inoshanda. Semuenzaniso, vanoshandisa chizvarwa chinotevera chakagoverwa mafaira masisitimu anotsigira imwe nzvimbo yezita, inopa mukana kune data pamakore, uye inopa akajairwa manejimendi mazano uye marongero mumakore uye munharaunda. Chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekubata, kuchengetedza uye kushandisa data nemazvo, chero kwairi.
Monitoring nderimwe rematambudziko e-multi-cloud storage. Iwe unoda maturusi ekutarisisa kuti uteedzere mhedzisiro munzvimbo yakawanda-makore. Chishandiso chakazvimirira chekutarisa chakagadzirirwa makore akawanda chinokupa iwo mufananidzo mukuru.
Kukura kwekufanotaura kwepasi rose akawanda-makore manejimendi masisitimu musika.
Kubatanidza mupendero uye akawanda-gore kuchengetedza zvakare idambudziko. Kuti masisitimu aya ashande pamwe chete zvinobudirira, unofanirwa kuziva mavhoriyamu nemhando dzedata, kupi uye sei iyo data ichaunganidzwa, kufambiswa uye kuchengetwa. Kuti uronge maitiro, iwe unozodawo kuziva kuti inguva yakareba sei yemhando yedata inofanira kuchengetwa, kupi, riini uye kuti yakawanda sei data ichada kuendeswa pakati peakasiyana masisitimu nemapuratifomu emakore, kuti inotsigirwa sei uye inodzivirirwa.
Zvese izvi zvichabatsira vatariri kudzikisira kuoma kwakabatana nekubatanidza mupendero uye akawanda-gore kuchengetedza.
Data pamucheto
Imwe maitiro ndeye edge computing. Sekureva kwaGartner vaongorori, mumakore anotevera, inosvika hafu yedata rese rekambani ichagadziriswa kunze kwenzvimbo yechinyakare data kana gore nharaunda: chikamu chinowedzera chayo chiri kumucheto kwekuchengetedza uye ongororo yenzvimbo. Maererano neIDC, munharaunda yeEMEA, chikamu che "edge" data chinenge chakapetwa kaviri - kubva pa11% kusvika ku21% yehuwandu. Zvikonzero ndiko kupararira kweInternet yezvinhu, kuendesa analytics uye kugadzirisa data padhuze nekwavanobva.
Edge zvivakwa - nzvimbo dzedata dzehukuru hwakasiyana uye fomu zvinhu - inopa yakakwana kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza kugona uye inopa yakaderera latency. Panyaya iyi, shanduko dzakarongwa muchikamu che data mavhoriyamu akaiswa mukati metiweki / data data, padivi payo uye pamidziyo yekupedzisira.
Shanduko kubva mugore uye yepakati komputa kuenda kumucheto komputa yakatotanga. Zvirongwa zvakadaro zviri kuwedzera kufarirwa. Mutengo uye kuomarara kwekugadzira dhizaini yepakati pekugadzirisa huwandu hukuru hwe data inorambidzwa, sisitimu yakadai inogona kusabatwa zvakanaka kana ichienzaniswa nekugovera kugadziridzwa kwedata kumucheto kana kune inoenderana network layer. Pamusoro pezvo, data inogona kuunganidzwa kana kusarudzika kumucheto isati yatumirwa kune gore.
Data kunze kwenyika
Mamwe makambani anosarudza kuchengetedza data mhiri kwemakungwa, achifunga nezve iyi sarudzo kuchengetedza data kubva kune isina kutenderwa kuwana uye yakakosha yekudzikisa njodzi chinhu. Data kunze kwenyika ivimbiso yekudzivirira ruzivo rwakakosha. Equipment iri kunze kwenyika haisi pasi pekutonga kweRussia. Uye nekuda kwekunyorera, vashandi vepa data vanogona kusawana data rako zvachose. Midziyo inovimbika zvakanyanya inoshandiswa mune zvemazuva ano data data centers, yakakwirira kuvimbika zviratidzo zvinopiwa pamwero we data data yose.
Iko kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekunze data data kunogona kuva nehuwandu hwezvimwe zvakanakira. Mutengi anochengeterwa inishuwarenzi panjodzi dzine chekuita neforce majeure kana makwikwi asina kunaka. Kushandiswa kwemasaiti akadaro kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa data kunoderedza njodzi dzakadai. Semuenzaniso, muchiitiko chekutorwa kwemaseva muRussia, kambani ichakwanisa kuchengeta kopi yemasisitimu ayo uye data munzvimbo dzekunze data.
Sezvo mutemo, iyo IT dhizaini yekunze data centers ndeyemhando yemhando, yakakwira nhanho yekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza data. Ivo vanoshandisa yazvino IT mhinduro, firewall, yekutaurirana chiteshi encryption matekinoroji, uye maturusi ekudzivirira eDDoS. Simba rekupa nzvimbo yedata rinoshandiswawo nehupamhi hwekuvimbika (kusvika kuTIER III uye IV).
Backup to akakodzera kune chero bhizinesi muRussian Federation isingashande ne data yega yevashandisi, kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa iyo, maererano neMutemo Nha. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinogona kuzadzikiswa nekuisa mawebhusaiti maviri: iyo huru muRussia, uko yekutanga data data kunoitika, uye yekune imwe nyika, uko kune backup makopi.
Nzvimbo dzekunze dzinowanzo shandiswa senzvimbo yekuchengetedza data. Nokudaro, kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya uye kuvimbika kunowanikwa, njodzi dzinoderedzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri nyore kubata data uye kubatanidza vatengi vekuEurope kwairi. Izvi zvinowana yakanakisa yekupindura nguva yevashandisi vekuEurope. Nzvimbo dzakadaro dze data dzine mukana wakananga kuEurope traffic exchange points. Somuenzaniso, isu 4 mapoinzi ekuiswa kwedata muEurope kamwechete kune vatengi vayo - idzi ndiZurich (Switzerland), Frankfurt (Germany), London (Great Britain) uye Amsterdam (Netherlands).
Chii chinofanira kutariswa pakusarudza nzvimbo yedata?
Uchishandisa masevhisi enzvimbo dzekutengesa data, mukuwedzera kune yakanakira mutengo chimiro, bhizinesi rinogashira sevhisi inoshanduka inogona kuyerwa munguva chaiyo, uye chete zviwanikwa zvinodyiwa zvinobhadharwa (kubhadhara-per-kushandisa). Zvekunze data centre masevhisi zvakare anobvumidza iwe kudzikisa njodzi dzine chekuita nekusavimbika kweramangwana, chinja nyore IT kune mitsva tekinoroji maitiro, uye tarisa pane ako akakosha mabhizinesi maitiro, pane kuchengetedza IT zvivakwa.
Panguva yekuvaka nekushanda kwemasaiti avo, vanopa vanotarisa maitiro akanakisa uye zviyero zvepasirese zvinoisa zvikumbiro zvakakwirira painjiniya uye IT masisitimu enzvimbo yedata, senge ISO 27001: 2013 Information Security Management (information security management), ISO 50001: 2011 Information Security Management. 22301: 2012 Energy Management System (inoshanda kuronga data centre magetsi emagetsi masisitimu), ISO 50600: XNUMX Bhizinesi Kuenderera mberi Management System (kuona kuenderera kweiyo data centre bhizinesi maitiro), pamwe neEuropean zviyero EN XNUMX-x, iyo PCI DSS chiyero maererano. kuchengetedzeka kwekugadzirisa nekuchengetedza data kubva kumakadhi epurasitiki emasystem ekubhadhara epasi rese.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutengi anogashira kukanganisa-kushivirira sevhisi inopa yakavimbika yakavimbika data yekuchengetedza uye kuenderera kwebhizinesi.
Source: www.habr.com