Alexander Baranov anoshanda kuVeeam semutungamiriri weR&D uye anogara pakati penyika mbiri idzi. Anopedzera hafu yenguva yake muPrague, imwe hafu muSt. Aya maguta ari kumusha kune mahofisi makuru eVeeam ebudiriro.
Muna 2006, kwaive kutanga nevazvinabhizinesi vaviri kubva kuRussia, kwakabatana nesoftware yekuchengetedza muchina (kubva ipapo zita rekuti V[ee][a]M, muchina chaiwo, rakabvawo). Nhasi ikambani hombe ine vashandi vanopfuura zviuru zvina pasi rose.
Alexander akatiudza kuti chii chakaita kushanda mukambani yakadaro uye kuti zvakaoma sei kupinda mairi. Pazasi pane monologue yake.
Nechivanhu, isu tichataura nezve ongororo yekambani paYangu Circle: Veeam Software yakagamuchirwa kubva kuvashandi vayo. . Anofarirwa nekuda kwepasuru yakanaka yemagariro, mamiriro ekushanda akasununguka muchikwata, pamabasa anonakidza uye nenyaya yekuti kambani inoita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani.
Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa naVeeam
Zvigadzirwa zvinopa kukanganisa kushivirira kune IT zvivakwa. Neraki, nekufamba kwenguva, iyo Hardware yave yakavimbika, uye makore anopa kukanganisa kushivirira. Asi kukanganisa kwevanhu kuchiripo nanhasi.
Semuenzaniso, dambudziko rekare rekusaenderana kwezvigadziriso nehurongwa hwesangano. Mutariri akaburitsa isina kusimbiswa update, kana kuti yakaitika zvoga, uye nekuda kweizvi, kushanda kwemasevha ebhizinesi kwakakanganiswa. Mumwe muenzaniso: mumwe munhu akaita shanduko kune yakagovaniswa purojekiti kana seti yezvinyorwa zvavanofunga kuti zvakakodzera. Gare gare, dambudziko rakaonekwa, uye zvaive zvakafanira kudzorera mamiriro evhiki yapfuura. Dzimwe nguva shanduko dzakadai hadzina kutombobatanidzwa nemaitiro evanhu vanoziva: nguva pfupi yadarika, mavhairasi e-cryptolocker akawana mukurumbira. Mushandisi anounza flash drive ine zvinokatyamadza zvemukati komputa yebasa kana kushanyira saiti ine katsi, uye semhedzisiro, makomputa ari pamanetiweki anotapukirwa.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvakaipa zvakatoitika, tinopa mukana wekudzosera shure shanduko. Kana shanduko dzichingorongwa chete, tinokutendera kuti utarise maitiro avo mune yakasarudzika masisitimu, akagadzirwazve kubva kune data data backup.
Kazhinji, ma backups anoita se "chapupu chinyararire" kuongororo yesangano. Makambani eruzhinji anofanirwa kutevedzera vatongi vekunze (seSarbanes-Oxley Act), uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Muna 2008, mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika akazununguswa nekuda kwekuti vamwe vatori vechikamu mumusika wemari, vachireva, vakakanganisa mhedzisiro yemabasa avo. Izvi zvakanyura muchando uye hupfumi hwakanyura. Kubva ipapo, vatongi vanga vachitarisa maitiro mumakambani eruzhinji zvakanyanya. Iko kugona kudzoreredza mamiriro eiyo IT zvivakwa, mail system, gwaro manejimendi system yenguva yekushuma ndechimwe chezvinodiwa nevaongorori.
Microsoft, Amazon, Google uye vamwe vanopa makore vane zvigadziriso zvemuno zvinodzosera zviwanikwa mukati megore. Asi zvisarudzo zvavo “zvinhu mazviri”. Dambudziko nderekuti makambani makuru muzviitiko zvakawanda ane hybrid IT zvivakwa: chikamu chayo chiri mugore, chikamu chiri pasi. Gore rinowanzo tambira mapurojekiti ewebhu uye maapplication anotarisana nevatengi. Zvishandiso uye maseva anochengeta ruzivo rwakadzama kana data remunhu anowanzo kuwanikwa pasi.
Pamusoro pezvo, masangano anoshandisa makore akati wandei kuvaka imwe yakasanganiswa kuti ideredze njodzi. Kana kambani yenyika dzakawanda yakavaka gore rakasanganiswa, inoda imwechete uye yakajairika kukanganisa kushivirira sisitimu yezvivakwa zvese.
Zvakaoma sei kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakadaro
Tekinoroji nyowani dzinogara dzichisimuka dzinoda kudzidza, kuchinjika uye ruzivo. Patakatanga kuoneka uye tiri vekutanga, vashoma vanhu vaifunga nezve virtualization zvakakomba. Paive nemaapplication ekutsigira zvemuviri data centers. Virtualized data centers aionekwa sematoyi.
Takatanga kutsigira virtualization-aware backup kubva pakutanga, apo tekinoroji yaingoshandiswa nevanofarira. Uye ipapo pakanga paine kuputika kwayo kukura uye kuzivikanwa seyero. Iye zvino tinoona dzimwe nzvimbo dzakamirira kusvetuka kwakafanana, uye isu tiri kuyedza kunge tiri pamafungu. Iko kugona kuchengeta mhino yako ichidzika mhepo yakasonwa kumwe kunhu muDNA yekambani.
Iye zvino kambani yakatopfuura nemazuva ekutanga. Iye zvino, kune vakawanda vatengi vakakura, kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwakakosha, uye kuita sarudzo pakushivirira kukanganisa kunogona kutora makore akati wandei. Iko kune kugadzirisa, kusimbiswa kwezvigadzirwa, kutevedza nezvakawanda zvinodiwa. Icho chinobuda chinosetsa mamiriro - kune rumwe rutivi, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kuvimba mune zvigadzirwa, uye kune rumwe rutivi, kuti urambe uri wemazuva ano.
Asi iyo nyowani inogara ichibatanidzwa neimwe nhanho yekusaziva tekinoroji, musika, kana zvese zviri zviviri.
Semuenzaniso, mushure memakore akati wandei ebasa, takaona kuti isu tinofanirwa kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati yekuchengetera masimba emasisitimu ekuchengetedza data kuti ikurumidze kuchengetedza. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo nzira yose yekubatanidzwa nevagadziri vesimbi yakazvarwa. Parizvino, Veeam vanobatana muchirongwa ichi vese vatambi vakuru mumusika uyu - HP, NetApp, Dell EMC, Fujitsu, nezvimwe.
Isu takafunga zvakare kuti virtualization yaizotsiva ekirasi maseva. Asi hupenyu hwakaratidza kuti yekupedzisira 10% yemaseva emuviri anoramba ari, virtualizing izvo zvisingagoneke kana zvisingaite. Uye ivo zvakare vanofanirwa kutsigirwa. Aya ndiwo maratidziro akaita Veeam Mumiriri weWindows/Linux.
Pane imwe nguva, takafunga kuti yakanga yava nguva yokuti Unix itore nzvimbo yayo mumuseum, uye yakaramba kuitsigira. Asi patakangoenda kune vatengi vane nhoroondo refu, takaona kuti Unix inorarama kupfuura zvinhu zvese zvipenyu. Uye zvakadaro vakamunyorera sarudzo.
Nyaya imwe chete yaiva yematepi drives. Takafunga kuti: "ndiani anovada munyika yanhasi?" Takabva tashanda pazvinhu zvakaita senge granular data kudzoreredza kana kuwedzera backup ine synthetic yakazara kopi - uye izvi hazvigone kuitwa patepi, unoda dhisiki. Zvadaro zvakazoitika kuti tepi inotyaira inoshanda seimwe yenzira dzekupa zvisingachinjike backups dzinodiwa kwenguva refu yekuchengetedza - kuitira kuti mushure memakore mashanu anouya, tora tepi kubva pasherufu uye uite ongororo. Zvakanaka, uye saizi yevatengi - takatanga nevadiki - uye hapana anoshandisa matepi ipapo. Uye takabva takura kuva vatengi vakatiudza kuti vaisazotenga chigadzirwa pasina maribhoni.
Ndeapi matekinoroji anoshandiswa muVeeam
Kune mabasa ane chekuita nebhizinesi logic, tinoshandisa .NET. Takatanga nazvo, uye ramba uchiwedzera. Iye zvino tinoshandisa .NET Core mune akati wandei mhinduro. Pakatanga kuumbwa, pakanga paine vatsigiri vakati wandei vechikwata ichi. Izvo zvakanaka maererano nekunyora bhizinesi logic, kusimudzira kukurumidza uye nyore kwezvishandiso. Ipapo chakanga chisiri chisarudzo chakakurumbira zvikuru, asi zvino zvava pachena kuti vatsigiri ivavo vakanga vakarurama.
Panguva imwecheteyo, tinonyora pasi peUnix, Linux, shanda nehardware, izvi zvinoda kushandiswa kweimwe mhinduro. Zvikamu zveSistimu zvine chekuita neruzivo nezve data yatinochengeta mu backup, data yekutsvaga algorithms, algorithms ine chekuita nekushanda kwehardware - zvese izvi zvakanyorwa muC ++.
Kuti vashandi vanogoverwa sei pasi rose
Iye zvino kambani iyi ine vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvina. Vanenge chiuru vavo vari muRussia. Iyo kambani ine mapoka makuru maviri. Yekutanga inobata nekusimudzira uye kutsigirwa kwehunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa. Yechipiri inoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvionekwe kune nyika yekunze: kutengesa uye kushambadzira zviri mumari yayo. Reshiyo pakati pemapoka ingangoita makumi matatu kusvika makumi manomwe.
Tine mahofisi anosvika makumi matatu pasi rose. Kutengesa kuri kuparadzirwa zvakanyanya, asi budiriro haina kusarira kumashure. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri kushandirwa panguva imwe chete mumahofisi akati wandei - pamwe muSt. Petersburg, pamwe muPrague. Zvimwe zvinogadzirwa mune imwe chete, semuenzaniso, chigadzirwa chinopa chekuchengetedza cheLinux chinogadzirwa muPrague. Pane chigadzirwa chiri kungoshandwa muCanada.
Isu tinoita budiriro yakagoverwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Vatengi vakakura vanonzwa vakachengeteka zvakanyanya kana budiriro iri munzvimbo imwechete iyo chigadzirwa chinoshanda.
Isu tatova nehofisi yakakura kwazvo muCzech Republic, uye gore rinouya tinoronga kuvhura imwe muPrague - yevagadziri mazana mashanu nevaedzi. Avo vakatamira kuguta guru reCzech Republic mu "first wave" vanofara kugovera ruzivo rwavo uye hupenyu hacks nemunhu wese anofarira mukana wekushanda muEurope paHabré. MuRussia, hofisi iri muSt. Kazhinji, mazana evanhu pasi rose vari kuita rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi. Kune nyanzvi dzematanho akasiyana ekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Iyo yepamusoro nhanho vanhu vanokwanisa kunzwisisa chigadzirwa padanho rekodhi kodhi, uye vanoshanda muhofisi imwechete sebudiriro.
Maitiro anogadziriswa sei
Kamwe chete pagore tine mabudiro makuru ane mashandiro matsva, uye mwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu yega yega tine zvigadziriso zvine gadziriso yebug uye kuvandudzwa kunosangana nekukasira kwemusika zvinodiwa kana shanduko yepuratifomu. Zvinodiwa zvinopihwa zvekutanga - kubva padiki kusvika pakutsoropodza, pasina izvo kusunungurwa hazvigoneke. Iwo ekupedzisira anonzi "epics".
Kune yemhando yetatu - mhando, huwandu hwezviwanikwa, nguva (muvanhuwo zvavo, "nekukurumidza, zvinobudirira, zvisingadhure, sarudza maviri"). Hatigoni kuita zvinhu zvakaipa, unhu hunofanira kugara hwakakwirira. Zvishandiso zvakare zvishoma, kunyangwe isu tiri kuedza kuwedzera nguva dzese. Kunyanya kuchinjika mukutonga nguva, asi kazhinji kunogadziriswa. Naizvozvo, chinhu chete chatinogona kusiyanisa huwandu hwekushanda mukuburitswa.
Epics, sekutonga, edza kuchengeta isingasviki 30-40% yeinofungidzirwa kuburitswa kutenderera. Izvo zvasara tinogona kucheka, kuendesa, kunatsa, kugadzirisa. Iyi ndiyo imba yedu yekufambisa.
Chikwata chenguva pfupi chinogadzirwa kune chimwe nechimwe chinodiwa mukuburitswa. Inogona kuva vanhu vatatu, uye makumi mashanu, zvichienderana nekuoma. Isu tinonamatira kune inoshanduka nzira yekusimudzira, kamwe pasvondo tinoronga wongororo uye nhaurirano dzebasa rakapedzwa uye riri kuuya pane yega yega mashandiro.
Hafu yenguva yekusunungurwa kutenderera inoshandiswa pakuvandudza, hafu pakupedzisa chigadzirwa. Asi isu tine chirevo - "chikwereti chehunyanzvi chepurojekiti yakabhuroka i zero." Naizvozvo, zvinonyanya kukosha kugadzira chigadzirwa chinoshanda uye chiri kudiwa pane kusingaperi kunyudza kodhi. Kana chigadzirwa chacho chakakurumbira, saka chave chakakodzera kuchivandudza mberi uye kuchigadzirisa kune kuchinja kwemangwana.
Veeam iri kuhaya sei vanogadzira
Iyo sarudzo algorithm ndeye multistage. Danho rekutanga nhaurirano pakati pemumiriri neanopinza basa nezvezvishuwo zvemunhu wacho. Panguva ino, tiri kuedza kunzwisisa kana isu takakodzera mumiriri. Zvakakosha kwatiri kuti isu tinonakidza sekambani, nokuti kuunza munhu mupurojekiti inofadza inodhura.
Kana paine kufarira, saka padanho rechipiri tinopa basa rekuyedza kuti tinzwisise kuti ruzivo rwemumiriri rwakakodzera sei uye zvaanogona kuratidza senyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, tinokukumbira kuti uite faira compressor. Iri ibasa rakajairwa, uye rinoratidza kuti munhu anobatana sei nekodhi, tsika nemaitiro aanonamatira, ndeapi mhinduro dzaanoshandisa.
Pabasa rekuedza, zvinhu zvose zvinowanzoonekwa zvakakwana. Munhu achangotanga kuverenga uye kunyora tsamba kekutanga anotosiyana nemunhu anonyora tsamba nguva dzese.
Tevere, tine bvunzurudzo. Kazhinji inoitwa nevatungamiriri vechikwata vatatu kamwechete, kuitira kuti zvese zvive nechinangwa sezvinobvira. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinobatsira kutora vanhu vanowirirana nehunyanzvi vane nzira dzakafanana uye nzira dzekusimudzira, kunyangwe vakapedzisira vashanda pazvikwata zvakasiyana.
Mukati mevhiki, tinoitisa bvunzurudzo dzinoverengeka nokuda kwenzvimbo yakazaruka uye tinosarudza kuti ndiani watichapfuurira kushanda naye.
Kazhinji vakomana vanouya kwatiri uye vanoti vari kutsvaga basa, nekuti havana kwekufamba mune yazvino - iwe unogona kungomirira kukwidziridzwa pamwe nekusiya basa kwasabhuku. Tine simba rakasiyana zvishoma. Makore gumi nemaviri apfuura, Veeam yaive yekutanga nevashandi gumi. Ikozvino yava kambani ine zviuru zvevashandi.
Vanhu vanosvika pano kunge murwizi rwusina mhirizhonga. Mafambiro matsva anogara achionekwa, vagadziri vemazuva ano vanova vatungamiriri vechikwata. Vanhu vari kukura zvehunyanzvi, vachikura mukutonga. Kana iwe uri kugadzira diki chimiro, asi uchida kuchivandudza, ipapo hafu yehondo yatoitwa. Tsigiro ichave pamatanho ese, kubva kumutungamiri wechikwata kusvika kuvaridzi vekambani. Iwe hauzive kuita chimwe chinhu mukutonga - kune makosi, varairidzi vemukati, vaunoshanda navo vane ruzivo. Iko hakuna kukwana ruzivo rwebudiriro - kune Veeam Academy chirongwa. Saka isu takavhurika kune wese munhu, vese nyanzvi uye vanotanga.
Iyo Veeam Academy purojekiti ndeyemanheru yemahara isina C# yakadzika kune vanotanga mapurogiramu vane tarisiro yebasa kuVeeam Software yevadzidzi vakanyanya. Chinangwa chepurojekiti ndechekuvhara mukaha uripo pakati pehuwandu hweruzivo uye hunyanzvi hunoshanda hweavhareji akapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti uye huwandu hweruzivo rwunodiwa kufadza mushandirwi akanaka. Kwemwedzi mitatu, vakomana vanodzidza misimboti yeOOP mukuita, vanyudze ivo pachavo muzvikamu zveC # uye kudzidza injini yekamuri ye.Net. Pamusoro pehurukuro, bvunzo, marabhoritari uye mapurojekiti ega, vakomana vanogadzira chirongwa chavo chakabatana maererano nemitemo yese yemakambani chaiwo. Musoro wepurojekiti hauzivikanwe pachine nguva - inosarudzwa pamwe chete nemunhu wese mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekutanga kosi. Parukova rwekupedzisira, akazova Virtual Bank.
Kunyoresa kwavhurwa .
Source: www.habr.com