BITBLAZE Sirius 8022LH
Nguva pfupi yapfuura isu kuti kambani yepamba yakagadzira dhizaini yekuchengetedza data paElbrus ine nhanho yenzvimbo ye> 90%. Tiri kutaura nezvekambani yeOmsk Promobit, iyo yakakwanisa kuwana kubatanidzwa kweiyo Bitblaze Sirius 8000 nhepfenyuro yekuchengetedza system mu Unified Register yeRussia Radio-Electronic Zvigadzirwa pasi peBazi reIndasitiri uye Trade.
Nyaya yacho yakamutsa kurukurirano mumhinduro. Vaverengi vaifarira ruzivo rwekuvandudza sisitimu, nuances yekuverenga nhanho yenzvimbo, uye nhoroondo yekusikwa kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza. Kuti tipindure mibvunzo iyi, takabvunzurudza mukuru wePromobit, Maxim Koposov.
Maxim, ndapota tiudze kuti wakauya riini uye sei nezano rekugadzira dhizaini yekuchengetedza yakavakirwa paRussia Elbrus processors?
Iwe unoziva, isu takatanga kugadzira yedu yekuchengetedza data system kunyangwe isati yaonekwa yeElbrus. Yaive yenguva dzose yekuchengetedza sisitimu yaimhanya paIntel processors. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve chirongwa ichi paRBC.
Around 2013, ndakaona vhidhiyo mharidzo yeElbrus processor, iyo yakaitwa naKonstantin Trushkin, Marketing Director weMCST JSC. Ndakanzwa kuti kambani iyi yaigadzira processor yemumba kumashure kuma90s kana kutanga kwa2000s. Asi zvino dzaingova nhau; handina kufunga kuti chirongwa ichi chaizoitwa.
Mushure mekunge ndave nechokwadi chekuti processor yaive yechokwadi uye inogona kutengwa, ndakanyorera kune manejimendi eMCST JSC nechikumbiro chekutumira chinongedzo chekutengesa. Mushure mekukurukura nezve izvo, mugadziri weElbrus akabvuma kushandira pamwe.
Sei ndiri kufarira muRussia processor? Chokwadi ndechekuti masisitimu emumba akavakirwa pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kusanganisira Intel processors, zvakaoma kutengesa. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune misika yemakambani, iyo yakagara yakajaira kune zvigadzirwa zveHP, IBM nemamwe makambani ekunze. Kune rimwe divi, kune zvisingadhure zvigadziriso zveChinese izvo zviri kudiwa pakati pemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati.
Sezvo ndadzidza nezve Elbrus, ndakafunga kuti gadziriro yekuchengetera yakavakirwa pane iyi chip inogona kutora niche yayo uye kuwana vatengi kubva kuhurumende uye chikamu chekudzivirira. Ndiko kuti, avo vanonyanya kukosha kushandisa chikuva chakavimbika, pasina hardware kana software "bookmarks" uye undeclared kugona. Pandakangotarisa mafambiro ebhajeti rebazi rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika ndikaona kuti huwandu hwebhajeti hwaikura zvishoma nezvishoma. Mari yakatanga kuiswa mudhijitari, kuchengetedza ruzivo, nezvimwewo, kusiya zvachose kana zvishoma kusiya masisitimu ekuchengetera kunze kwenyika uye mamwe masisitimu emagetsi.
Hongu uye , kunyange zvazvo zvisina kudaro. Maererano ne Hurumende yeRussian Federation yaDecember 21, 2019 Nha. kuchengetedzwa kweiyo yakakosha ruzivo zvivakwa (CII) yeRussian Federation, kusanganisira iyo inoshandiswa mukuita mapurojekiti enyika, kurambidzwa kwekuwana kuwanikwa kwesoftware yekunze uye masystem system inounzwa kwemakore maviri. Sezvineiwo, masisitimu ekuchengetedza data ("Zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza uye mamwe madhivha ekuchengetedza data").
Ndinoda kucherechedza kuti takatanga basa kare kare munhu wose asati atanga kutaura nezvekupinza panzvimbo. Zvakare, muna 2011-2012, zvakataurwa kubva kunzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro kuti kutsiva kunze kwenyika mune akati wandei maindasitiri, kusanganisira zvemagetsi, kwaisafanirwa kuteverwa. Tinoda hutsva, kwete kudzokororwa kwezvakatoitwa nevamwe. Panguva iyoyo, shoko rokuti “import substitution” raiva nerevo yakaipa, takaedza kusarishandisa.
Takaramba tichigadzira masisitimu epamba, tichifunga kuti ichi ndicho chinhu chakakodzera kuita. Naizvozvo, kana mumwe munhu akati isu takatanga basa mushure mekunge kutsiva kwekunze kwave kukwira, hazvina kudaro.
Tiudze zvakawanda nezve budiriro
Basa rekugadzira iyo Bitblaze Sirius 8000 nhepfenyuro yekuchengetedza system yakatanga muna 2016. Takabva taendesa chikumbiro kumakwikwi eMinistry of Industry and Trade. Chisarudzo chemusi waKukadzi 17, 2016, chinotsanangura makwikwi aya, chine musoro wakareba: “Pasangano rebasa muMinistry of Industry and Trade yeRussian Federation kuita sarudzo yemakwikwi yekodzero yekugamuchira rubatsiro kubva kubhajeti remubatanidzwa. Masangano eRussia adzorere chikamu chemitengo yekugadzira hwaro hwesainzi uye hwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza matekinoroji ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvemagetsi uye redhiyo-yemagetsi michina mukati mehurongwa hwechirongwa chehurumende cheRussian Federation "Kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi nemagetsi. radio-electronic industry ye2013–2025.”
Isu takakurudzira yakadzama, yakadzama bhizinesi chirongwa nehunyanzvi uye hupfumi kururamisa kuBazi reIndasitiri neKutengesera. Vakatiudza kuti chii chaizvo chatinoda kusimudzira, musika upi watiri kuverenga uye vatinoona sevateereri. Izvi zvakaita kuti bazi reIndustry and Trade rapinda muchibvumirano nesu, tikatanga budiriro.
Iyo purojekiti yakanga isina kumbosiyana kubva kune mamwe mapurojekiti esoftware uye hardware papuratifomu. Kutanga, takaunganidza zvikwata zvinoverengeka zvemainjiniya, vanogadzira mapurogiramu uye dzimwe nyanzvi. Padanho rekutanga, takagadzira prototype mhinduro, iyo zvikwata zvakati wandei zvakashanda zvakafanana. Isu takaedza akasiyana masoftware sarudzo uye ndokugadzira matatu marongero ane akasiyana maitiro.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, isu takasarudza sarudzo yaititendera kutora nzira yekuyera kuyera yedata rekuchengetedza system. Musika wacho wakanga uchikura nenzira iyi panguva iyoyo. Horizontal scaling yaive mhinduro kuhuwandu hunoramba huchikura hwe data pakati pevashandisi vekuchengetedza. Inoita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera huwandu hwe data data nekuchengetedza.
Magadzirirwo emamwe maviri marongero akange asiriwo pasina - tinoashandisa mune mamwe mapurojekiti.
Ndeapi matambudziko akamuka panguva yekuitwa kwepurojekiti yekugadzira imba yekuchengetedza sisitimu?
Kazhinji, matambudziko anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: software yekuvandudza uye hardware. Kana iri software, nhamba huru yemabhuku akasiyana uye zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro peizvi; kwatiri, hapana chakasiyana mune izvi.
Kubva pane Hardware point yekuona, zvese zvakanyanya kunakidza. Matambudziko akamuka atova padanho rekugadzira nyaya yacho. Taifanira kugadzira zvinhu zvose kubva pakutanga. Zvakanaka, sezvo isu tiri vatori vechikamu muchirongwa cheMinistry of Industry and Trade, tinofanira kushanda nenyanzvi dzemumba. Nyanzvi dzaigona kutibatsira dzinonyanya kushanda mumabhizinesi emauto-maindasitiri. Zvakanyanya kuoma kuvaka hukama navo kubva pakuona kwebhizinesi, sezvo tichitaura mitauro yakasiyana. Vakanga vajaira kushanda nevatengi vakadai sehurumende nemauto; vakanga vasina kujairana nesu pakutanga. Zvakatora nguva yakareba kuti tijairane.
Nekufamba kwenguva, makambani ehurumende nemabhizinesi akatanga kumisa madhipatimendi ekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevanhu - varevereri vakasiyana pakati pebhizinesi nekugadzira, izvo "zvakagadzirirwa" kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemauto. Vakuru vemadhipatimendi aya vanonzwisisa mutauro webhizinesi uye zviri nyore kubata nazvo pane manejimendi ebhizinesi rese. Pachine matambudziko akawanda, asi mashoma pane aivepo pakutanga. Mukuwedzera, matambudziko aripo ari kugadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Ndokumbira utiudze nezve kupinza kwekunze kweiyo huru zvikamu zvekuchengetedza masisitimu uye element piping. Chii chemumba uye chii chinobva kunze kwenyika?
Chinangwa chedu chikuru panguva yekuitwa kwechirongwa ichi ndechekutsiviwa kwematunhu makuru akabatanidzwa, anogona kunge aine humwe husina kuziviswa.
Pamusoro pemaseketi akabatanidzwa, isu tinoshandisawo zvimwe zvikamu zvemumba. Heino rondedzero:
- Processor "Elbrus".
- South Bridge.
- Mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa.
- Motherboard.
- Vatungamiriri vechiedza.
- Nyaya uye zvikamu zvesimbi zvekesi.
- Zvikamu zvepurasitiki uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvekugadzirisa.
Promobit yakagadzira akawanda ezvikamu zvakashandiswa, uye kune dhizaini zvinyorwa zvezvese.
Asi isu tinotenga elemental wiring, capacitors, uye resistors kubva kunze kwenyika. Kana edzimba capacitors, resistors, nezvimwe. ichapinda mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji, uye hunhu hwavo uye kuvimbika hakuzove kwakaderera kune ekunze mhando, isu zvirokwazvo tichachinja kwavari.
Nhanho yenzvimbo yakaverengerwa sei?
Mhinduro kune iyi iri nyore. Resolution No. 17 yaJuly 2015, 719 "Pamusoro pekusimbiswa kwekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi munharaunda yeRussian Federation" inopa maitiro maererano nezvose izvi zvinoverengwa. Nyanzvi yedu yechitupa yakatungamirwa nemafomula aya, ichikumbira rumwe ruzivo kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuverenga kwedu hakuna kugamuchirwa neChamber kekutanga; takakanganisa kakawanda. Asi mushure mekunge zvikanganiso zvese zvagadziriswa, Chamber of Commerce and Industry yakasimbisa zvese. Basa guru pano rinotambidzwa nemari yezvikamu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyeuka kuti muResolution No. 719 chinodiwa chekutevedzera chikamu chezana chemutengo wezvikamu zvekunze zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa mukugadzirisa kwekutanga hazvifungidzire mutengo wemidziyo yekuchengetedza data - yakaoma magineti. disks, solid-state disks, magineti matepi.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, screws, capacitors, LEDs, resistors, mafeni, magetsi - zvikamu zvekune dzimwe nyika - account ye6,5% yemutengo weBITBLAZE Sirius 8000 system yekuchengetedza. motherboard, processor, light guides, yakagadzirwa muRussia.
Chii chinoitika kana kuwana kune zvikamu zvekunze kwakavharwa?
Kupinda kune iyo element base iyo vagadziri vanodzorwa neUnited States inogona kuvharwa. Kana mubvunzo uyu ukangoerekana wamuka, tichashandisa zvikamu zvinogadzirwa nemakambani eChinese. Pachange paine makambani asingatarise zvirango.
Zvichida isu ticharonga kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa isu pachedu - kumba kana kune imwe nyika. Panyaya iyi zvinhu zvose zvakanaka.
Kunyanya kutyisidzira ndeye kana muTaiwanese kondirakiti anogadzira akarambidzwa kugadzira Elbrus. Ipapo matambudziko ehurongwa hwakasiyana angamuka, sezvakaitika, semuenzaniso, neHuawei. Asi anogonawo kugadziriswa. Yedu software ndeye cross-platform, saka ichashanda kunyangwe ma processor akatsiviwa nemamwe. Isu tinoshandisa akareruka uye anoshanda algorithms ayo anogona kuendeswa kune imwe architecture pasina matambudziko.
Source: www.habr.com