Happy system administrator zuva, shamwari

Nhasi hausi Chishanu chete, asi Chishanu chekupedzisira chaChikunguru, zvinoreva kuti mukupera kwemasikati mapoka madiki mune subnet masks ane patchcord zvikwapuro uye katsi pasi pemaoko avo anomhanyira kunetsa vagari nemibvunzo: "Wanyora muPowershell?", “Uye ndiwe here wakadhonza maOptics? uye kushevedzera "ZveLAN!" Asi izvi zviri munzvimbo yakaenzana, uye paNyika, vakomana pasi rose vachazarura chinyararire doro kana lemonade, vachizevezera kune sevha "Usadonha, bro" uye ... ramba uchishanda. Nekuti pasina ivo, nzvimbo dzedata, maseva, mabhizinesi masumbu, makomputa network, Internet, IP telephony uye 1C yako haishande. Hapana chichaitika pasina ivo. Masisitimu maneja, zvese nezvewe! Uye iyi positi ndeyako zvakare.

Isu tinozunza ruoko rwenyu, vatariri vehurongwa!

PaHabré, holiwars dzakatotanga kudzokororwa pamusoro pekupedzisira kweiyo system maneja muzana ramakore re2020. Vashandisi vakakurukura kana zvaive zvakakodzera kuve maneja wehurongwa, ingave hunyanzvi hwaive neramangwana, ingave tekinoroji yemakore yakauraya vatariri vehurongwa, kana paine chikonzero chekuve admin kunze kweDevOps paradigm. Zvaiyevedza, zvaishamisira, uye dzimwe nguva zvaigutsa. Kusvikira Kurume 1. Makambani akagara kumba uye akaerekana aona: yakanaka system administrator ndiyo kiyi kwete chete kune yakagadzikana kuvapo kwekambani, asiwo muvimbisi wekukurumidza shanduko kuita hofisi yemba. Munyika yose, uye, hongu, muRussia, maoko egoridhe nevakuru vevatungamiri vakagadzira VPNs, vakatumira nzira kune vashandisi, vanogadzira nzvimbo dzebasa (dzimwe nguva kutyaira zvakananga kuburikidza nedzimba dzevamwe vaunoshanda navo!) yakagadziriswa maPBX, maprinta akabatana uye akanongedzwa neXNUMXC pamakicheni eakaunti. Uye ipapo vakomana ava vakatarisisa zvivakwa zveIT zvechikwata chitsva chakagovaniswa ndokumhanyira kuhofisi kunomisikidza uye kunhonga zvaive zvadonha, vachinyora pasi uye kunyangwe paine njodzi yekutapukirwa. Ava havasi vanachiremba, kwete vatakuri vetsamba, kwete mabharani emuchitoro - havana zviyeuchidzo zvakamiswa kana kupendwa nemifananidzo uye, kazhinji, havatombobhadharwe bhonasi ye "kuita basa rako." Uye vakaita basa rakanaka. Naizvozvo, tinotanga yedu yezororo positi nekutenda kune vese vakomana nevasikana ava! Ndimi simba.

Ingori mushandisi kuburikidza nemeso eadmin

Uye zvino unogona kuzorora

Takakumbira masystem edu maneja kuti ataure nyaya dzekuuya kwavakaita pabasa iri: zvinosekesa, zvisinganzwisisike, dzimwe nguva zvinosiririsa. Isu tinofara kugovera ivo newe uye panguva imwechete taura zvishoma pamusoro pavo. Ngatidzidze kubva pane zvakaitika kune vamwe.

Gennady

Ndaigara ndichifarira engineering nemakomputa uye ndaida kubatanidza hupenyu hwangu nazvo, pakanga paine chimwe chinhu chemashiripiti uye chinofadza nezvekombuta. 

Ndichiri kuchikoro, ndakaverenga bash.org: Ndakatorwa mwoyo zvikuru nenyaya dzekatsi, shredder, uye rudo rwese rwebashorg ye2000s. Ndaiwanzozvifungidzira ndiri pachigaro chomutarisiri, uyo akanga agadzira zvinhu zvose uye akanga zvino achipfira sirin’i. 

Nekufamba kwemakore, ini, chokwadi, ndakaona kuti iyi ndiyo nzira isiriyo, iyo chaiyo inogara ichifamba, kusimudzira, optimization, kunzwisisa kwairi kuenda bhizinesi uye kuti ndeupi mupiro wandingaite. Iwe unofanirwa kumisa zvinangwa zvako uye uende kwazviri, zvikasadaro zvakaoma kufara - iyi ndiyo mashandiro anoita psychology yemunhu.

Kunyange kuchikoro, ndaida chaizvo kuva nekombiyuta uye ndakaiwana mugiredhi rechigumi. 

Nyaya yekuti ndakawana sei PC yangu yekutanga inotyisa: Ndaive neshamwari kwataiwanzogara kunze, aive nekombuta, uyezve aive nematambudziko epfungwa. Somugumisiro, akagumisa hupenyu hwake muchiuno, akanga ane makore gumi nemashanu. Vabereki vake vakabva vandipa kombiyuta yake.

Chokutanga pane zvose, ndakadzorera Windows, ndokubva ndanyangarika kubva mumitambo. IInternet yakanga yatobatana (amai vangu vakauya nelaptop kubva kubasa) uye ndakaba mota muGTA San Andreas kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru. 

Panguva imwecheteyo, ndakatanga kudzidza zvinhu zvekutanga zvekutonga: Ndaive nematambudziko sekugadzirisa komputa yangu (uye ndaifanira kuona chimiro chayo), chikamu chesoftware, uye dzimwe nguva ndaigadzirisa makomputa eshamwari. Ndakadzidza maturusi, software, kuti zvese zvinoshanda sei uye zvakarongeka. 

Muna 98, imwe hama yakandipa bhuku resayenzi yekombiyuta naVladislav Tadeushevich. Yakanga yatove yechinyakare panguva iyoyo, asi ndaifarira chaizvo kuverenga nezveDOS, dhizaini yevhidhiyo adapta, masisitimu ekuchengetedza uye zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza. 

Webhusaiti yePolyakovsky Vladislav Tadeushevich - munyori webhuku nezveDOS

Pandakapinda yunivhesiti, vadzidzisi vakatanga kurumbidza mabhuku uye ndakawana zivo inokosha. 

Ini handina kumbobvira ndanyanya kufarira chirongwa uye, kusiyana nevazhinji vanogadzira, ini handina kukwezvwa kugadzira chimwe chinhu changu. Ndaifarira makombiyuta semudziyo. 

Ndakatanga kubhadharirwa manejimendi ndiine makore gumi nemasere: shamwari dzangu dzakandibatsira kushambadza mubepanhau randakagadzirisa nekugadzirisa makomputa. Zvakazoitika kuti aive akadaro muzvinabhizimusi: akashandisa zvakawanda panzendo kupfuura zvaaiwana.

Pamakore makumi maviri nemaviri, ndakawana basa pahomwe yepenjeni: Ndakagadziridza maprinta eakaunzi, kugadzira software, uye ndaiva nenzvimbo yakawanda yekuedza. Ikoko ndakatanga kubata FreeBSD, kuseta faira rekuchengetedza, uye ndakasangana ne22C. 

Ndakava norusununguko rwakawanda nokuda kwegadziriro yokutarisira bazi uye ndakashanda ikoko kwamakore mashanu. Pakaonekwa kusamira uye kugadzikana, ndakasarudza kubva ipapo kuti ndiende kune imwe kambani inoshandira kunze kuti ndifambire mberi uye, pashure pokushanda ikoko kwegore, ndakaenda kuRUVDS.

Kushanda pano, ndakakura nekukurumidza panguva yekutanga. Chandinonyanya kufarira nezvenzvimbo yangu yebasa itsika yekambani: hofisi, mukana wekushanda kubva kumba, manejimendi akajairwa. 

Pane rusununguko maererano nebudiriro - unogona kupa mhinduro dzako, wouya nechimwe chinhu, uye wogamuchira imwe mari pazviri. Izvi ndizvo izvo makambani mazhinji muRussia anoshaya, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune basa remaneja system mumakambani asiri-IT. 

Ndinoronga kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwangu, kuhugadzirisa kuti huenderane nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye kuenderera mberi ndichishanda nemaitiro echizvino-zvino anoshivirira kukanganisa.

▍ Mitemo yea real system administrator

• Usamira kugadzira: dzidza matekinoroji matsva, teerera kune epamberi maturusi uye otomatiki. Iyi nzira ichakubatsira iwe kuramba uchikura senyanzvi uye kugara uchiramba uri nyanzvi yakakosha mumusika wevashandi.
• Usatya tekinoroji: kana uri Unix admin, tora Windows; edza kushandisa zvinyorwa mubasa rako; shanda neakasiyana maturusi, wedzera hunyanzvi hwako hwekutengesa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ukwidzise basa rako uye uvake iyo inonyanya kupa mari yekutonga system.
• Gara uchidzidza: kuyunivhesiti, mushure meyunivhesiti, kubasa. Kuenderera mberi nekudzidza uye kuzvidzidzisa kunodzivirira uropi kubva pakuoma, kunoita kuti basa rive nyore uye rinoita kuti nyanzvi irege kutarisana nedambudziko ripi neripi.

Alexey

Ndakanga ndisina chido chaicho chekuva mutungamiri, zvakangoerekana zvaitika: Ndaifarira hardware nemakombiyuta, ndokubva ndaenda kunodzidza kuti ndive purogiramu. 

Ndava nemakore 15, vabereki vangu vakanditengera kombiyuta yandakanga ndakamirirwa kwenguva refu uye ndakatanga kuitamba nayo. Kamwe kamwe pasvondo ndakaisazve Windows; ndakabva ndatanga kukwidziridza hardware mukombuta iyi, ndichichengeta homwe yangu mari yayo. Vaaidzidza navo vaigara vachikurukura kuti ndiani aive nemhando ipi ye "isina kusimba" muPC yavo: Ndakachengeta kubva muhomwe mari yangu uye pakupedzisira, mumakore maviri, ndakavandudza Hardware yekombuta yekutanga zvekuti nyaya chete yakaramba kubva kune yekutanga. kugadzirisa kwechinhu chisina kunaka. 

Ndichiri kuchengeta sechiyeuchidzo kubva muna 2005. Ndinoyeuka chitoro cheSunrise muMoscow pedyo nemusika weSavelovsky - ndiko kwandakatenga hardware.

Zvichida chinhu chinonakidza munyaya yangu ndechokuti ndakadzidza kuva mugadziri wepurogiramu paOrthodox St. Tikhon's Humanitarian University. Ndakadzidza pachikoro cheparochi paChechi yeVatendi muKrasnoe Selo - amai vangu vakasimbirira, uye ndaienda kuchikoro mazuva ese nemetro. 

Ndakanga ndisingadi zvikuru kuenda kuchikoro ichi, asi gore randakapedza kudzidza, yunivhesiti yacho yakasarudza kuita ongororo ndokutanga dhipatimendi roruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Vadzidzisi vakakokwa kubva kuMoscow State University, Baumanka, MIIT - tsvimbo inotonhorera yekudzidzisa yakaunganidzwa uye ndakaenda kunodzidza ikoko uye ndakapedza kudzidza nehunyanzvi hwemasvomhu-purogiramu/masvomhu software uye masisitimu ekutonga.

Basa rangu rekutanga rakanga ndichiri kuyunivhesiti: Ndakashanda nguva isina kuzara semubatsiri wemurabhoritari uye makombiyuta anoshanda pachikoro ichi. Mugore rangu rechitatu, shamwari yaamai vangu yakandiwanira basa somubatsiri anotarisira, kwandaigara ndiine makombiyuta akawanda uye dzimwe nguva ndaiwana mabasa okuvandudza.

Ndakawana kusvetuka kwepamusoro semutungamiri wehurongwa pabasa rangu rechipiri muPushkin, paRussia Forest Protection Center. Vane mapazi makumi mana nematatu munyika yose. Paiva nemapurojekiti umo ndakadzidza zvakawanda zvandinogona kuita iye zvino - zvakandifadza zvikuru, saka ndakadzidza nokukurumidza.

Kana tikataura pamusoro penguva dzakajeka dzekushanda paRUVDS, izvo zvandinoyeuka zvakanyanya ndiko kukanganisa mu data data, shure kwaizvozvo ndaifanira kugadzirisa mitambo usiku hwose. Pakutanga yaive dhizaini adrenaline, euphoria kubva mukubudirira, apo zvese zvakasimudzwa kana basa idzva rakasangana uye mhinduro yakawanikwa. 

Asi kana ukajaira, kubva panguva ye50 zvinhu zvose zvinoitika nokukurumidza uye pasina manzwiro akadaro rollercoasters. 

▍ Mitemo yea real system administrator

• Nhasi, sisitimu manejimendi inzvimbo yakakurumbira uye yakafara kwazvo yebasa: unogona kushanda kunze, muIT uye asiri-IT makambani, mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Iyo yakakura mahorizoni ako ehunyanzvi, kudzika kweruzivo rwako, ndiko kuwedzera kwakasarudzika matambudziko aunogadzirisa. 
• Dzidza kudzora manzwiro ako: hausvike kure pane adrenaline. Chinhu chikuru mubasa remutongi wehurongwa ipfungwa, masisitimu einjiniya kufunga, uye kunzwisisa kwekubatana kwezvinhu zvese zveIT zvivakwa. 
• Usatya kukanganisa, tsikidzi, kuputsika, kukundikana, nezvimwe. - ndezvekutenda kwavari kuti unova nyanzvi inotonhorera. Chinhu chikuru kuita nekukurumidza uye zvakajeka maererano nechirongwa chinotevera: kuona dambudziko → kuongorora zvingakonzeresa → kutsvaga ruzivo rwetsaona → kusarudza maturusi nemazano ekubvisa dambudziko → kushanda nechiitiko → kuongorora mhedzisiro uye kuyedzwa. mamiriro matsva ehurongwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nekukurumidza kupfuura kuverenga iyi dhizaini, kunyanya kana ukashanda pane akaremerwa masevhisi (SLA haisi joke). 

Constantine

Ndakatengerwa komputa yangu yekutanga ndichiri kuchikoro; ndinofunga kuti chaive chipo kubva kuvabereki vangu chehunhu hwakanaka. Ndakatanga kunetseka neWindows, kusvika kumakumi maviri ekuiswazve pazuva. Ndakaedza zvakasimba nehurongwa: chaingonakidza kuchinja chimwe chinhu, tweak it, hack it, tweak it. Zviito zvangu zvaisagara zvakarurama uye Windows yaiwanzofa: ndiwo madzidzire andakaita Windows.

Yakanga iri 98, nguva ye dial-up modem, kugaya uye beeping tambo dzenhare, Russia Online uye MTU Intel vaishanda. Ndaive neshamwari yakaunza makadhi emahara emahara kwemazuva matatu uye takashandisa aya makadhi akapusa.

Rimwe zuva ndakafunga kupfuura makadhi emahara uye ndakaedza scanning ports. Ndakavharirwa, ndakatenga kadhi idzva, uye ndakaedza zvakare. Ndakavharirwa zvakare, uye mari yakanga iri muakaundi yangu.

Kune ini ane makore gumi nemashanu, iyi yaive mari yakakomba uye ndakaenda kuhofisi yeRosiya.Online. Ikoko vanondiudza kuti "unoziva here kuti wakatyora mutemo uye waibira?" Ndakatozobatidza benzi racho ndokutenga makadhi akati wandei panguva imwe chete. Ndakaita chikonzero chekuti ndaive necomputer ine hutachiona uye hapana chekuita nazvo. Ndakaita rombo rakanaka kuti ndaive mudiki - ndaive mudiki uye vakanditenda.

Ndaiva neshamwari muyadhi uye tese takatenga makombiyuta panguva imwe chete. Takakurukura navo nguva dzose uye takasarudza kugadzira gridhi: takatyora makiyi padenga uye takawedzera network yeVMC. Iyi ndiyo network yakaipisisa yaivepo: inobatanidza makomputa munhevedzano, isina switch, asi panguva iyoyo yaive inotonhorera. Vana vaizvikandira waya ivo pachavo nekudzimamisa vaive vakanaka.

Ndakaita rombo rakanaka, ndakanga ndiri pakati pekutevedzana uku, uye vakanyanyisa dzimwe nguva vaibatwa nemagetsi. Mumwe mukomana aifarira kudziya tsoka dzake paradiator, uye paakabata waya yakadimbuka neimwe tsoka yake, akabatwa nemagetsi. Makore akati wandei mushure mekuisa iyi network, takachinjira kune akamonyoroka maviri uye yemazuva ano Ethernet standard. Kumhanya kwaingova 10 Mbit, asi panguva iyoyo zvaive zvakanaka uye taigona kumhanya mitambo panetiweki yedu.

Isu taida kutamba mitambo yepamhepo: isu takatamba Ultima Online, yaimbove nemukurumbira uye ikava muvambi weMMORPGs. Ndakabva ndatanga kumugadzirira bots.

Mushure mebhoti, ndakafarira kugadzira yangu server yemutambo. Panguva iyoyo, ndakanga ndatova mugiredhi rechi10 uye ndaishanda mukirabhu yemakombiyuta. Kwete kutaura kuti raive basa re admin: unogara uye ubatidza nguva. Asi dzimwe nguva paive nematambudziko nemakomputa epakirabhu, ndaigadzirisa nekuamisa.

Ndakashanda ipapo kwenguva yakati rebei, uyezve ndakagadzirisa wachi kwemakore 4-5 uye ndakakwanisa kuve nyanzvi yekugadzira wachi.

Akabva ava mugadziri paInfoline: kambani yakapa Broadband Internet kumafurati emaguta. Ndakaisa waya, ndikabatanidza Indaneti, uye mushure menguva yakati ndakakwidziridzwa kuita injiniya, ndakaongorora michina yetiweki uye ndaichinja kana zvichidiwa. Boss benzi rakabva rauya ndikati regai ndiende hangu.

Ndakawana basa rangu rekutanga semutungamiri wekambani pane imwe kambani yaipa ADSL Internet. Ikoko ndakaziva Linux uye network network. Pandakangogadzira webhusaiti yechitoro chezvikamu zvemotokari uye ipapo ndakazivana neVMWare virtualization, ndaive neWindows neLinux maseva uye ndakakura zvakanaka pamabasa aya. 

Munguva yangu yekushanda mumakambani aya, ndakaunganidza boka guru revatengi: vakadana nekuda kwekare uye vakakumbira kuti vabatane neInternet, kugadzirisa Windows, kana kuisa antivirus. Basa racho rinofinha - iwe huya, dzvanya bhatani uye ugare uye kumirira - rimwe rebasa remaneja system rinobatsira kuvandudza moyo murefu.

Pane imwe nguva, ndakaneta nekuisa mitengo uye, kunze kwekunakidzwa, ndakafunga kuvandudza resume yangu uye kutsvaga basa. Vashandirwi vakatanga kundifonera, headhunter kubva kuRUVDS akanditumira basa rekuyedza uye akandipa vhiki kuti ndiipedze: Ini ndaifanira kugadzira akati wandei zvinyorwa, tsvaga parameter mune iyo config uye ichinje. Ndakazviita mumaawa 2-3 uye ndakaitumira: munhu wese akashamisika zvikuru. HeadHunter vakabva vangondisanganisa naVictor, ndakaenda kuinterview, ndikapasa mamwe ma tests and I decided to stay. 

Kushanda nenhamba huru yemaseva uye mutoro wakakwirira kunonyanya kunakidza pane kubatsira vatengesi vega.

▍ Mitemo yea real system administrator

• A good system administrator haambofi akasiiwa asina basa: unogona kuenda kubhizinesi hombe, unogona kushandira makambani sechikamu chevashandi vekambani inoburitsa kunze, unogona kushanda senyanzvi yekuzvishandira uye "kumhanyisa" makambani ako achakunyengetererai. Chinhu chikuru ndechekugara uchibata basa rako nebasa rakakura, nekuti kugadzikana kwemakambani ese kunoenderana nebasa rako.  
• Basa remugadziri wehurongwa rinogona kuwedzera kuoma uye kushanduka, asi, sezvavanotaura, "mimhanzi iyi icharira nekusingaperi": iyo yakawanda IoT, AI uye VR iripo munyika, iyo yakakwirira kudiwa kweakanaka system administrator. Zvinodiwa mumabhangi, pakutengeserana kwemasheya, munzvimbo dzekudzidzira uye nzvimbo dzedata, mumasangano esainzi uye muindasitiri yekudzivirira, mukurapa uye mukuvaka. Zvakaoma kufunga nezveindasitiri iyo tekinoroji yeruzivo isati yasvika. Uye kwavanenge vari, panofanira kunge paine system administrator. Usatya kusarudza basa iri - kune zvakawanda kwairi pane kumisikidza network yevadhinda mashanu uye 5 maPC muhofisi. Enda zvako! 

Sergey

Ndakava admin netsaona, pandakashanda semaneja mune imwe kambani yekutengesa: raive bhizinesi remusango mukupera kwe90s, kutanga kwe2000s, takatengesa zvese, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa. Bazi redu raiita nezvelogistics. Ipapo iyo Internet yakanga ichangotanga kuoneka, mumusimboti, taida sevha yenguva dzose yehofisi kuti titaurirane nehofisi huru, ine faira hosting service uye VPN. Ndakaigadzira uye ndaiida chose.

Pandakabva ikoko, ndakatenga bhuku rinonzi Olifer naOlifer “Computer Networks”. Ndakanga ndine mabhuku akawanda emapepa pamusoro pehutungamiri, asi iri ndiro roga randakaverenga. Zvimwe zvacho zvakanga zvisingaverengeki. 

Ruzivo kubva mubhuku iri rwakandibatsira kupinda murutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hwekambani huru uye gore rakatevera ndakava admin ipapo. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwainge kwaita mucompany maadmins ese akabva adzingwa basa, ini nemumwe mukomana ndakasara ndiri ndega. Aiziva nezverunhare, uye ini ndaiziva nezvemanetwork. Saka akava mushandi werunhare, uye ndakava maneja. Isu tose takanga tisina hunyanzvi panguva iyoyo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma takazviona.

Komputa yangu yekutanga yaive ZX Spectrum kumashure mune shaggy nineties. Aya aive makomputa umo processor uye ese mahardware akavakwa mukati mekhibhodi, uye pachinzvimbo chemonitor unogona kushandisa TV yenguva dzose. Yakanga isiri yepakutanga, asi chimwe chinhu chakaungana pamabvi.

Mhoro kune oldfags: iyo yaanochiva yepakutanga Spectrum yakaita sei

Vabereki vangu vakatenga komputa yandakanga ndichida kwenguva refu. Kunyanya ndaitamba nematoyi uye ndakanyora chimwe chinhu muBASIC. Ipapo dandy dzakaoneka uye Spectrum yakasiiwa. Ndakawana PS yangu yekutanga chaiyo yekushandisa pachangu pandakatanga kuita manejimendi. 

Sei usina kuva programmer? Panguva iyoyo, zvakanga zvakaoma kuva mugadziri wepurogiramu pasina dzidzo inokosha; Ndakadzidza zviridzwa zveredhiyo-electronic nemichina: kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yeredhiyo-electronic, zvemagetsi, maapurofita.

Kare ikako vaifunga zvakanyanya maererano nemapepa uye bureaucracy. Asi hapana akadzidzira maneja panguva iyoyo; unogona kuwana chinzvimbo nekuzvidzidzisa wega. Matekinoroji acho aive matsva chose, hapana aiziva magadzirirwo: admin ndiye akadzidza kuisa network uye aiziva kugadzira waya.

Ini ndaida basa uye chinhu chekutanga chandakawana chine chekuita nerutsigiro - uye ipapo ndakakura kuita system maneja. Saka zvakangoitika saizvozvo.

Ndakasvika kuRUVDS kuburikidza nechiziviso: Ndakanga ndine maviri ekutangazve, a system administrator uye React developer. Ndakauya kubvunzurudzo uye ndakasarudza kugara: zvichienzaniswa nevatungamiriri vekare vasina kunzwisisa chero chinhu nezve tekinoroji kana kunyangwe mibvunzo yavakabvunza, yaive yakasununguka uye yakanaka pano. Varume vakajairwa, mibvunzo yakajairika. Nenguva isipi ndichasiya kutonga uye kuenda mubudiriro, nerufaro kambani inozvibvumira.

▍ Mitemo yea real system administrator

• Kana iwe uchifarira kusimudzira uye hurongwa, usamire, edza. Mutariri wehurongwa anonzwisisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwehardware uye network, ndosaka achigadzira yakanakisa tester uye akanakisa programmer. Ndiko kuomarara kwekufunga uye hunyanzvi hunogona kukutungamira kubva kuvatariri vehurongwa kuenda kuDevOps uye, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha uye zvinoyedza, kuDevSecOps uye kuchengetedza ruzivo. Uye izvi zvinonakidza uye zvemari. Shandira ramangwana uye ita shamwari nemabhuku akanaka, emhando yepamusoro.

Anonymous faka nyaya

Ndakashandira kambani yesoftware yaive (uye ichiripo) kutengeswa pasirese. Kana iri chero musika weB2C, chinhu chikuru chaive kukurumidza kwekusimudzira uye kuwanda kwekuburitswa kutsva zvine maficha uye mitsva yekudyidzana. Iyo kambani idiki uye ine demokrasi kwazvo: kana iwe uchida kugara paVKontakte, kana iwe uchida kuverenga Habr, ingopa basa remhando yepamusoro nenguva. Zvese zvaive zvakanaka kusvika... Chivabvu 2016. Pakupera kwaMay, matambudziko anoramba achienderera akatanga: kusunungurwa kwakange kwapera, chimiro chitsva chakanamirwa mukati memukati medhipatimendi rekugadzira, vatengesi vakachema kuti vakasiiwa vasina zvigadziriso. Zvaiita sekuti pano, semuHottabych, boka rese rakangoerekana rarwara negwirikwiti uye rakanga risisipo. Hapana chakabatsira: kana chikumbiro chemukuru, kana musangano. Basa rakamira zvemashiripiti. Uye, ndinofanira kutaura, ini handisi mutambi - mumwe weavo vanofarira kukodha purojekiti yemhuka kana kutengesa imwe mhando yemutambo paArduino. Izvi ndizvo zvandaiita kubasa panguva yangu yekusununguka. Dai ndanga ndiri mutambi, ndaizoziva kuti muna Chivabvu 13, 2016, pazuva iro rakaipa, iyo Doom nyowani yakaburitswa. Imomo hofisi yese yakanga yakabatikana! Pandakatarisa network yebasa, ndakabva ndachena—chaizvoizvo. Ungaudza sei mukuru wako nezvenyaya iyi? Ungadzore sei vanhu gumi nevanomwe uye uvadzosere kubasa vasina zviwanikwa zvemukuru?! Kazhinji, ndakatora zvese zvaigoneka kubva kumunhu wese uye kuita hurukuro dzekudzivirira imwe neimwe. Zvakanga zvisingafadzi, asi ndaiziva kukundikana kwangu kwehunyanzvi uye zvakanyanya kuziva kuti pakanga pasina kambani ine timu yandaigona kuvimba ne17%. Sabhuku haana kuziva nezve chero chinhu, vandaishanda navo vakaridza mhere ndokumira, ini ndakamisikidza yekutarisa nekuzivisa, uye nekukurumidza ndakaenda mubudiriro, ndokuzopinda muDevOps. Iyo nyaya ndeye epic uye inosekesa munzvimbo, asi ndichine imwe yekuravira - kubva kwandiri uye kubva kune vandinoshanda navo.

▍ Mitemo yea real system administrator

• Kushanda nevashandisi ndicho chikamu chisingafadzi chekuve system maneja. Ivo vakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu akajeka: avo vanoremekedza sisitimu maneja uye vakagadzirira kubatsira uye kubata nzvimbo dzekushandira nekutarisira; anonyepedzera kuva shamwari huru uye anokumbira ropafadzo nemvumo nokuda kwechikonzero ichi; vanofunga kuti vatariri vehurongwa sevashandi uye "vanodaidza vakomana." Uye iwe unofanirwa kushanda nemunhu wese. Naizvozvo, ingoisa miganhu uye ratidza kuti basa rako ndere: kugadzira inoshanda zvakanaka IT zvivakwa, network uye chengetedzo yeruzivo, masevhisi ekutsigira (kusanganisira makore!), Kugadzirisa matambudziko ehunyanzvi evashandisi, kuve nechokwadi chekuchena kwerezinesi uye kuenderana kwesoftware zoo, kushanda nemidziyo uye peripherals. Asi kuchenesa, kuodha chikafu nemvura, kugadzirisa zvigaro zvemuhofisi, michina yekofi, bhasikoro reakaundendi, mota yemutengesi, kubvisa zvivharo, kutsiva mapombi, hurongwa, nzvimbo yekuchengetera uye manejimendi ezvikepe, kugadzirisa kudiki kwemafoni uye mahwendefa, kugadzirisa mafoto uye kutsigirwa kwemabharuni emakambani. ine memes mumabasa eSistimu maneja haana kubatanidzwa! Ehe, iri kufashaira pamusoro - uye ndinofunga ndozvazvinoita kune vakawanda.

Zvakanaka, zvakanaka, ngatimbomirai nehunhu uye tisvike kune chikamu chinonakidza.

Happy System Administrator Zuva kune wese munhu!

Vakomana nevasikana, regai vashandisi vako vave katsi, maseva haakundikane, vanopa havabidzi, maturusi achashanda, kutarisa kuchave nekukurumidza uye kwakavimbika, maneja achave akakwana. Ndinokushuvira iwe mabasa ari nyore, akajeka uye anogadziriswa zviitiko, anoyevedza maitiro ekushanda uye mamwe Linux mood. 

Kazhinji, kuitira kuti ping iende uye kune mari

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Tiudze mumashoko chii chakaunza iwe kuhutungamiri? Isu tichapa vanyori vemhinduro dzinonyanya kunakidza yekare system unit sechipo)

Source: www.habr.com