Masevha ari muMicrosoft data center akashanda kwemazuva maviri pahydrogen

Microsoft yakaziviswa nezve kuyedza kukuru kwekutanga pasirese kushandisa hydrogen mafuta maseru kusimbisa maseva munzvimbo yedata.

Kuiswa kwe250 kW kwakaitwa nekambani Power Innovations. Mune ramangwana, kuisirwa kwakafanana kwe3-megawatt kuchatsiva echinyakare majenareta edhiziri, ayo ari kushandiswa sesimba rekuchengetedza simba munzvimbo dzedata.

Hydrogen inoonekwa semafuta anoenderana nenharaunda nekuti kupisa kwayo kunoburitsa mvura chete.

Microsoft yakaisa basa kutsiva zvachose majenareta edhiziri munzvimbo dzavo dzedata panosvika 2030.

Sezvimwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzedata, nzvimbo dzeAzure data dzinoshandisa majenareta edhiziri semagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi kana magetsi ari pachiteshi chikuru arasika. Iyi midziyo haina basa 99% yenguva, asi nzvimbo yedata ichiri kuichengeta muhurongwa hwekushanda kuitira kuti ishande zvakanaka kana paine kutadza kusingawanzo. Mukuita, paMicrosoft, ivo vanongoongororwa mwedzi wega wega uye kuongororwa mutoro wepagore, kana mutoro unobva kwavari unounzwa kumaseva. Kukundikana kwemasimba makuru hakuitike gore negore.

Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzeMicrosoft dzakaverenga kuti mamodhi achangoburwa ehydrogen mafuta maseru atove anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura majenareta edhiziri.

Pamusoro pezvo, magetsi ekuchengetedza (UPS) ave kushandisa mabhatiri anopa simba munguva pfupi (masekonzi makumi matatu kusvika kumaminitsi gumi) pakati pekudzima kwemagetsi nekusimudzwa kwemajenareta edhiziri. Vekupedzisira vanokwanisa kushanda zvisingaperi kusvikira peturu yapera.

Iyo hydrogen mafuta sero inotsiva ese UPS uye dhiziri jenareta. Iyo ine matangi ekuchengetedza ehydrogen uye chikamu che electrolysis, chinotsemura mamorekuru emvura kuita hydrogen uye oksijeni. Hezvino zvinoita 250 kW Power Innovations modhi inotaridzika chaizvo:

Iko kuiswa kunongobatanidzwa kune iripo magetsi network - uye haidi kupihwa kwemafuta kubva kunze, senge dhiziri jenareta. Inogona kubatanidzwa nemagetsi ezuva kana mapurazi emhepo, ayo anozogadzira hydrogen yakakwana kuzadza matangi. Saka, hydrogen inoshandiswa sekemikari bhatiri remagetsi ezuva nemhepo.

Muna 2018, vaongorori kubva kuNational Renewable Energy Laboratory muColorado (USA) vakaita kuyedza kwekutanga kwakabudirira pakusimbisa server rack kubva kumafuta maseru vachishandisa PEM (proton exchange membrane), kureva, pa. proton kuchinjana membranes.

PEM inyanzvi itsva yekugadzira haidrojeni. Zvino kuiswa kwakadaro zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva yechinyakare alkaline electrolysis. Mwoyo wehurongwa ndiyo electrolysis cell. Iine ma electrode maviri, cathode uye anode. Pakati pavo pane electrolyte yakasimba, iyi iproton exchange membrane yakagadzirwa nepamusoro-tech polymer.

Tekinoroji, mapurotoni anoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma mukati me membrane, nepo maerekitironi achifamba nemugero rekunze. Mvura yakasvibiswa inoyerera ichienda kune anode, iyo inopatsanurwa kuita mapurotoni, maerekitironi uye gasi reokisijeni. Mapurotoni anopfuura nemukati memembrane, nepo maerekitironi achifamba nepakati pemagetsi ekunze. Pakathodhi, mapurotoni nemaerekitironi zvinobatanazve kuita gasi rehydrogen (H2).

Iyi inzira yakasarudzika, yakavimbika, inodhura-inoshanda kugadzira haidrojeni yakananga painodyiwa. Zvadaro, kana hydrogen neokisijeni zvasangana, mhute yemvura inoumbwa uye magetsi anogadzirwa.

MunaGunyana 2019, Power Innovations yakatanga kuyedza ne250-kilowatt peturu sero inopa masimba gumi akazara maseva racks. Muna Zvita, sisitimu yakapfuura bvunzo yekuvimbika kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye muna Chikumi 10 - bvunzo yemaawa makumi mana nemasere.

Panguva yekuedza kwekupedzisira, maseru mana emafuta akadaro akashanda mune otomatiki modhi. Marekodhi manhamba:

• Maawa makumi mana nemasere ekuenderera mberi kwekushanda
• 10 kWh yemagetsi anogadzirwa
• 814 kg yehydrogen yakashandiswa
• 7000 litres emvura inogadzirwa

Ikozvino kambani inoronga kushandisa tekinoroji imwe chete kuvaka 3-megawatt peturu sero. Ikozvino ichave yakaenzana zvizere musimba kune majenareta edhiziri akaiswa muAzure data centers.

Sangano repasi rose riri kusimudzira hydrogen sehuni Hydrogen Council, iyo inounza pamwe vagadziri vemidziyo, makambani ekutakura uye vatengi vakuru - Microsoft yakatogadza mumiriri pakanzuru iyi. Muchidimbu, matekinoroji ese ekugadzira hydrogen uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi atovepo. Basa resangano nderekuayera. Pachine basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa pano.

Nyanzvi dzinoona ramangwana rakanaka rePEM-mhando yemafuta masero. Mumakore maviri apfuura, mutengo wavo wakadzikira nekanenge kana. Ivo vanonyatsozadzisa photovoltaic uye mhepo zviteshi, kuunganidza simba munguva dzepamusoro chizvarwa - uye kuiburitsa mumambure panguva dzekuremerwa kwepamusoro.

Zvekare, dzinogona kushandiswa kubhuroka pane iyo simba rekuchinjana, uko sisitimu inotenga simba panguva dzehushoma kana kunyange mitengo yakaipa - uye anochipa panguva dzekukosha kwakanyanya. Masisitimendi akadaro anogona kushanda otomatiki, sekutengesa bots.

Pamusoro pekodzero dzekutsvaga

Iwo magetsi ekuchengetedza enzvimbo dzedu dzedata haashande pahydrogen, asi kuvimbika kwavo kwakanaka! Yedu epic servers - izvi zvine simba VDS muMoscow, iyo inoshandisa mapurosesa emazuva ano kubva ku AMD.
Nezve magadzirirwo atakaita cluster yebasa iri mukati ichi chinyorwa pana Habr.

Source: www.habr.com