Mushure mekufunga zvakanyanya nezve chekunyora chinyorwa changu chekutanga paHabré, ndakagara pachikoro. Chikoro chine chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu, kana nekuda kwekuti hudiki hwedu uye hudiki hwevana vedu nevazukuru vanopfuura nemairi. Ndiri kutaura nezvechinonzi chesekondari. Kunyangwe zvakawanda zvandichanyora nezvazvo zvinogona kushandiswa kune chero centrally controlled social sphere. Kune zvinoitika zvomunhu oga zvakawanda kwazvo nemifungo pamusoro peiyi nhau zvokuti ndinofunga kuti iyi ichava nhevedzano yenyaya “pamusoro pechikoro.” Uye nhasi ini ndichataura pamusoro pechikoro ratings uye mamakisi, uye chii chakaipa navo.
Ndeapi marudzi ezvikoro aripo, uye nei achida ratings?
Chero mubereki akanaka anoshuvira kupa vana vavo dzidzo yepamusoro. Pane maonero ekuti izvi zvinosimbiswa ne "mhando" yechikoro. Chokwadika, boka duku iroro revanhu vakapfuma vanogovera vatyairi vane varindi kuvana vavo rinoonawo mwero wechikoro senhau yomukurumbira wavo vamene nechinzvimbo. Asi vamwe vanhu vese vanoyedzawo kusarudzira vana vavo chikoro chakanakisa mukati mezvavanokwanisa. Nomuzvarirwo, kana kuchingova nechikoro chimwe bedzi chingasvikwa, ipapo hapana mubvunzo wesarudzo. Imwe nyaya kana uchigara muguta guru.
Kunyangwe munguva dzeSoviet, pakati pepurovhinzi isiri yakakura kwazvo, kwandakapedza makore akawanda echikoro, pakanga patova nesarudzo uye pakanga paine makwikwi. Zvikoro zvakakwikwidzana nezvimwe zvikoro zvakanyanya, sezvavaizoti, vabereki “vane mvumo”. Vabereki vakapotsa varovana nemagokora kune chikoro “chakanakisisa”. Ndakaita rombo rakanaka: chikoro changu chaigara chiri pakati pevatatu vepamusoro (pakati pezana zana) muguta. Chokwadi, pakanga pasina musika wedzimba kana mabhazi echikoro mupfungwa yemazuva ano. Rwendo rwangu rwekuenda kuchikoro nekudzoka - nzira yakasanganiswa: netsoka uye nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji nekutamiswa - zvakatora paavhareji maminetsi asingafungidzike 40 munzira imwe neimwe. Asi zvaive zvakakosha, nekuti ndakadzidza mukirasi imwechete semuzukuru wenhengo yeCPSU Central Committee ...
Chii chatingataure nezvenguva yedu, apo kwete chete imba inogona kuchinjwa kuti ive nehupenyu huri nani kune vana, asiwo nyika. Sekufanotaura kwevaMarxist theorists, mwero wekupokana kwekirasi mumakwikwi ezviwanikwa munharaunda ye capitalist inoenderera mberi.
Mumwe mubvunzo: chii chiyedzo cheiyi "mhando" yechikoro? Pfungwa iyi ine zvinhu zvakawanda. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvenyama chete.
Inenge pakati peguta, yakanakisa yekufambisa, chivakwa chemazuva ano chakanaka, imba yekutandarira, nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzakakura, makirasi anopenya, horo yekusangana, imba yemitambo yakazara ine makamuri emakavha akaparadzana, mashawa uye zvimbuzi zvevakomana nevasikana, zvese. mhando dzenzvimbo dzakavhurika dzemitambo uye zvekugadzira, 25- mita-yakareba-kupfura nzvimbo mukamuri yepasi uye kunyangwe yako wega gadheni rechikoro rine miti yemichero nemibhedha yemiriwo, zvese zvakakomberedzwa nemibhedha yemaruva negirinhi. Uku kwakanga kusiri kudzokororwa kwezvirongwa zvakanakisa zvevakuru vedu vedzidzo, asi tsananguro yechikoro changu cheSoviet. handisi kunyora izvi kuti ndimutse manzwiro akaipa kwandiri. Zvingori izvo zvino, kubva paurefu hwangu, ndinonzwisisa kuti makuhwa apo iyo isiri yepamutemo rating yezvikoro zveguta yaive yakavakirwa yaive yakasimba uye yakajeka hwaro.
Uye uyu hausi iwo muganho wekupihwa izvo zvimwe zvikoro muRussia zvino zvinokwanisa kuzvirumbidza nazvo. Madziva ekutuhwina, matare etenisi, nhandare dzemacroquet uye mini-gorofu, chikafu cheresitorendi, zvidzidzo zvekutasva bhiza uye bhodhi rakazara - nemari yako chero chaunoda (kana chikoro chiri chakavanzika), uye dzimwe nguva bhajeti (kana chikoro chiri chedhipatimendi). Zvechokwadi, kwete kune vose, hongu, kune makwikwi pano zvakare. Asi iye zvino haasi weimwe abstract sosi yekutarisisa uye kukwidziridzwa, sezvakaita muUSSR, asi, zvakananga, kune mazamu emari.
Asi muhuduku hwangu, vashoma vedu vakapa ngwariro ipi neipi kuzvose izvi. Pasina kuzvikudza kupi nokupi, takamhanya kunoona shamwari dzedu kuzvikoro zvavo, tisingaoni zvachose kushayikwa kweimba yekurovedza muviri yakakwana kana kuti nzvimbo ipi neipi yakanaka yechikoro yokuitira makirasi. Zvakare, isu vedu vasina rombo rakanaka (maererano nekubudirira kwezvikoro zvavo) shamwari nevasikana, pavakashanyira chikoro chedu, vakashamiswa nekunaka kwayo kusingawanzo, pamwe chete kekutanga uye kwechinguvana: zvakanaka, madziro uye madziro, mapuratifomu uye mapuratifomu, Chimbofunga, kuchikoro ichi hachisi chinhu chikuru zvachose. Uye ichokwadi.
Zvese izvi "zvinodhura uye zvakapfuma" zvingadai zvisina kukosha chero chinhu dai chikoro changu chisina vadzidzisi vane hunyanzvi. Kubudirira kwese nekukundikana kwese kune zvikonzero zvayo. Handirambi kuti zvikonzero zvakaita kuti chikoro changu chive nemwero wepamusoro wekudzidzisa zvinoenderana nezvikonzero nei chaive nechakatsanangurwa uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi. IU.SR yakanga ine hurongwa hwekugovera vadzidzisi, uye iyi gadziriro sezviri pachena yakagovera vadzidzisi vakanakisisa kuzvikoro zvakanakisisa. Zvisinei nekuti vadzidzisi vepachikoro chedu havana kuwana mukana mudiki pane vamwe vadzidzisi muguta maererano nemuhoro, vaive pachinzvimbo chakasarudzika: padiki, shamwari yavo yehunyanzvi uye mamiriro ekushanda aive nani pane aya. yevamwe. Zvichida paiva nezvimwe zvinokurudzira ne "greyhound puppies" (mafurati, mavhocha, nezvimwewo), asi ini ndinokahadzika zvikuru kuti vakaenda pasi pezinga revadzidzisi vakuru.
MuRussia yemazuva ano, hapana hurongwa hwekugovera vadzidzisi pakati pezvikoro. Zvese zvinosiiwa kumusika. Kumakwikwi ezvikoro zvevabereki nevabereki zvezvikoro kwakawedzerwa makwikwi evadzidzisi emabasa uye makwikwi ezvikoro zvevadzidzisi vakanaka. Chokwadi, iwo ekupedzisira anopihwa kune headhunters.
Musika wemahara wakavhura niche yerutsigiro rweruzivo rwemakwikwi. Zviyero zvechikoro zvaingofanira kuoneka mariri. Uye vakaonekwa. Mumwe muenzaniso wezviyero zvakadaro unogona kuonekwa .
Ko ratings inoverengwa sei uye inorevei?
Nzira yekugadzira zviyero muRussia haina kuva yepakutanga, uye, kazhinji, yakadzokorora nzira dzedzimwe nyika. Muchidimbu, zvinotendwa kuti chinangwa chikuru chekuwana dzidzo yechikoro kuramba uchidzidza pachikoro chepamusoro. Saizvozvo, kukwidziridzwa kwechikoro, ndiko kuwedzera kwevakapedza kudzidza kupinda mumayunivhesiti, anewo nhanho yavo ye "mukurumbira", iyo inokanganisa kuyera kwechikoro.
Idi rokuti mumwe munhu angarota achingowana dzidzo yesekondari yakanaka haritomborangarirwi. Chokwadi, nei zvichikosha kwauri kuti ichi kana icho chikoro chinodzidzisa sei kana usiri kuvavarira kusvika padanho repamusoro? Uye, kazhinji, chikoro chekumaruwa chingave chakanaka sei kana pasina mudzidzi mumwe chete ane mhuri inokwanisa kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro kumwana? Nemamwe mashoko, vanotiratidza kuti vanoda kushandisa simba pane zvakanakisisa chete. Kana iwe uri chikamu chenzanga mune "yakaderera pane yakakwirira" layer, saka ivo havazokubatsira iwe "kubuda." Vane makwikwi avo ikoko, sei vachida imwe itsva?
Naizvozvo, mhedziso vashoma vezvikoro vakanyorwa mune yakadhindwa yeRussia yakavanzika masanji. State ranking yezvikoro muRussia, sezvakaita muUSSR, kana iripo, haisi kuwanikwa pachena. Kuongororwa kwese kwevanhu nehurumende yehutano hwezvikoro kwakaratidzwa mu "kuvapa" mazita ekuremekedza e "lyceum" kana "gymnasium". Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti chikoro chega chega cheRussia chichava nenzvimbo yaro yeruzhinji munzvimbo inotaridzika seyakanaka ikozvino. Ndinofungidzira kuti vakuru vezvedzidzo vari kubuda dikita vachingofunga zvekungotsikisa zvinhu zvakadai.
Nzira dzekuverenga zviyero zviripo kazhinji dzinofunga kwete kunyange mugove wevakapedza kudzidza vakapinda kuyunivhesiti, asi kungoti nhamba yavo yakakwana. Nokudaro, chikoro chiduku, pasinei nokuti chakanaka sei, hachikwanisi kuenderera mberi muchiyero chechikoro chakakura zvakapetwa katatu, kunyange kana chekutanga chine 100% yekubvumirwa, uye chechipiri chete 50% (zvimwe zvinhu zvakaenzana) .
Wese munhu anoziva kuti ruzhinji rwekubvumidzwa kumayunivhesiti ikozvino rwakavakirwa pane yekupedzisira Unified State Exam mamakisi. Uyezve, manyemwe ane ruzha anosanganisira hutsotsi panguva yeUnified State Exam achiri mutsva mundangariro, apo kuita kwepamusoro kwedzidzo kwakaonekwa munzvimbo dzese dzeRussian Federation. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, muyero wakadai, wakawanikidzwa musanganiswa weUnified State Examination uye nekugona kwemari kwevagari veimwe dunhu, pasina kana kurangarira chokwadi chekubudirira kupedza yunivhesiti nevakapedza chikoro. zvishoma.
Imwe dhizaini yezviyero zviripo ndiko kusatariswa kwe "high base" effect. Apa ndipo apo chikoro chakakurumbira chiri kuda kuti vavhoterwa vabvume kunyorwa kwacho zvekuti nhamba huru yevakapedza kudzidza inoshanduka kuita chimwe chinhu chinotorwa senhando. Saka, chikoro chine chikwereti kuvadzidzi vane tarenda pane kuvadzidzisi vane tarenda. Uye izvi hazvisi izvo chaizvo zvatinotarisira kubva kune "kutendeseka" chiyero.
Nenzira, nezvevadzidzisi: kazhinji hationi miti seri kwesango. Zviyero zvechikoro, chokwadi, inzvimbo yezviyero zvevadzidzisi. Vadzidzisi ndivo vakatikoshera zvikuru kuchikoro. Dzimwe nguva, nekuenda kwemudzidzisi mumwe chete, chikoro chinogona kurasikirwa nezvigaro zvayo zvepamusoro mune chimwe chidzidzo. Naizvozvo, zvine musoro kugadzirisa zviyero zvechikoro nekuzvishandura kuita zviyero zvevadzidzisi. Hongu, vakuru vedzidzo nevakuru vezvikoro (sevamwe vashandirwi) havafariri zvachose kuwedzera basa remudzidzisiwo zvake munharaunda (pamwe chete nevamwe vashandi vepasi). Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti nzanga pachayo haifariri izvi.
Pamusoro pekudzidzisa, dzidziso uye maitiro ehunyanzvi evadzidzisi
Mukupera kweSoviet nguva, pakanga paine chiyero cheyunivhesiti yaidikanirwa kuve muguta ripi neripi repurovhinzi. Kwakanga kuchidikanwa nguva dzose nhamba huru yenyanzvi dzoupfumi hwenyika. Paitove netsumo yakakurumbira iyo yakagadzira muchidimbu uye zvakajeka stratification yedzidzo yepamusoro yeSoviet: "Kana usina njere, enda kuMed, kana usina mari, enda kuPedagogical University, (uye kana) chimwe cheizvi, enda Polytech. " Varimi munguva dzekupedzisira dzeSoviet vangangove vakatokundwa kare, saka chirevo chacho hachina kana kutaura nezvekurima, izvo zvaiwanzobatanidzwa pamwe chete neizvo zvakanyorwa. Sezvinoonekwa kubva mubhuku iri rengano, kudzidza mumayunivhesiti ezvidzidzo zvepurovhinzi yaive tsika yevasiri vapfumi, asi vanofunga.
Iwo mayunivhesiti pachavo ("pedagogical" muzita) vakapedza vadzidzisi, uye zvino, kune chikamu chikuru, vadzidzisi. Ndakacherechedza kwenguva refu kuti nekufamba kwenguva dzeSoviet, shoko rokuti "mudzidzisi" rakatanga kunyangarika kubva mumashoko echikoro kusvikira ranyangarika zvachose. Izvi zvichida nekuda kwemavambo ayo ekare. Kuva "muranda kudzivirira uye kurera vana" muSoviet Society ye "vanokunda varanda" yakanga isiri zvachose inonyadzisa, asi pane kukudzwa. Munzanga yemafungiro e bourgeois, hapana anotoda kubatanidzwa nemuranda.
Zvingava zvakaoma kudana purofesa weyunivhesiti mudzidzisi, nokuti zvinoreva kuti mudzidzi wake munhu mukuru anoda kudzidza uye akasarudza pane zvaanoisa pakutanga. Vadzidzisi vakadaro vanowanzobhadharwa kudarika vadzidzisi vekuchikoro, saka nzvimbo iyi inowanzova chinangwa chekukura kwenyanzvi. Zvakanaka, vachakupinza basa sei kuyunivhesiti kana uri mudzidzisi?
Zvichakadaro, chikoro chinoda vadzidzisi. Pane bhenefiti shoma kubva kune (pre) server kana pasina anoda kana anogona, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, "kutora" izvo zviri kushumirwa. Mudzidzisi (kubva muchiGiriki ) haasi munhu chete ane ruzivo nezvechidzidzo kana nzira dzekudzidzisa dze masters. Iyi inyanzvi pakushanda nevana. Basa guru remudzidzisi kufarira.
Mudzidzisi chaiye haambopopotera kana kugumburwa nemwana, haaruke hukama hwake nevabereki munzira yedzidzo, uye haazoshandisi dzvinyiriro yepfungwa. Mudzidzisi wechokwadi haapi vana mhosva nokuda kwehusimbe, anotarisa nzira dzekutaura navo. Mudzidzisi akanaka haatyi vana, anovafadza. Asi tinogona sei kurayira, kana kuti kunyange kubvunza, kuti vadzidzisi vafadze vana vedu, kana ava vadzidzisi vamene vasingafariri zvachose kwatiri? Isu, senzanga, tine mhosva yekutsakatika kwevadzidzisi, isu tiri kuita zvishoma kuvaponesa.
Vadzidzisi chaivo vanonyanya kufarira zviyero zvevadzidzisi. Zvakafanana neRed Book rezvipenyu zviri mungozi. Tinofanira kucherechedza munhu wese, kuitira kuti tigovachengeta uye nekuvakoshesa, uye kutora zvakavanzika zvebasa racho. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva uye kuratidza nyika "vadzidzisi" vasingazvinetse ivo pachavo nedzidziso, kuitira kuti vanhu vazive kwete magamba avo chete, asiwo maantipodes avo, uye musapesanisa yekare neyekupedzisira.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvikoro zviripo, uye zvishoma nezve mamakisi?
Kunyangwe irefu kana ipfupi, zvese muhupenyu zvinoshanduka. Saka, nekuda kwemamiriro emhuri, ndakangoerekana ndachinja chikoro chepurovhinzi che "elite" kuita chakajairika metropolitan. Tinogona kutaura kuti ini zvakare (senge murimi uya wekusangana akangoerekana auya muguta ndokuva pfambi remari) ndakaita "rombo rakanaka."
Pakanga pasara risingasviki gore kuti tipedze kudzidza. Vabereki vakanga vasina nguva yekutsvaga chikoro "chakanaka" muguta ravo idzva. Ndakanyoreswa kune wekutanga akauya. Ini, kutaura chokwadi, ndakanyatso slob uye ndainyatso shandiswa kune yangu avhareji mamakisi achitenderera achitenderedza B (kazhinji pazasi). Asi ndakazoerekana ndazviona kuti ndiri mwana mudiki.
Uku kwaiva kukwirira kwe "perestroika" yaGorbachev. Zvichida kuvapo kweVCRs nemakaseti ane mafirimu eHollywood muguta guru, kuburikidza ne "pesvedzero yakaipa yeMadokero," yakaparadza zvachose Soviet system, kana kuti zvichida yakagara yakadaro muzvikoro "zvechipiri" zveguta guru; ini haazombozivi chikonzero. Asi mwero weruzivo rwevandinodzidza navo mutsva wakasaririra shure kwangu (zvishoma nezvishoma maererano nemiyero yechikoro changu chekare), paavhareji, nemakore maviri.
Uye hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti vadzidzisi vose vaivawo “vechipiri,” asi maziso avo akanga akagomara neimwe nzira. Ivo vakajaira kune amorphous hunhu hwevadzidzi uye kusava nehanya kwehutungamiriri hwechikoro. Pakarepo kuoneka mu "machakwi" avo, ndakabva ndaita sensation. Mushure mechikamu chekutanga, zvakava pachena kuti pakupera kwegore ndaizova nemaA ose, kunze kweiyo B yemutauro wechiRussian, iyo yakanga isingachadzidziswi mumagiredhi ekupedzisira ezvikoro. Pakusangana nevabereki vangu, mukuru wechikoro akakumbira ruregerero nomwoyo wose pamusoro peidi rokuti ndaisazowana menduru yesirivha nokuda kwangu, nokuti “Ndaifanira kudai ndakaiodha kubva kuState Educational Institution kare muna July,” uye panguva iyoyo kwaigona kuva kusina. tariro yekuti chikoro chive nevadzidzi vakakodzera.
Nekudaro, hazvigone kutaurwa kuti avhareji yezvibodzwa pachikoro chitsva yaive yakaderera zvakanyanya. Guta reGuta pamwe harina kunyunyuta pamusoro peizvi zvakare. Ndakanzwisisa hurongwa hwemagiredhi hwaiitwa mukirasi yangu panguva iyoyo sezvinotevera: vakateerera mukirasi - "vashanu", vakauya kukirasi - "vana", havana kuuya - "vatatu". Zvinoshamisa kuti, ruzhinji rwevadzidzi veC mukirasi yangu itsva vaive.
Ini, ndakanga ndisati ndambove mudzidzi muhupenyu hwangu, pachikoro ichi chete ndakaona nekutya kuti kune vamwe vadzidzi zvinoonekwa sechinyakare kuuya kuchikoro chedzidzo pakati penguva yechitatu wobva pamberi pechishanu. Pavanhu 35 vaiva mukirasi yacho, kazhinji kacho pazvidzidzo zvacho vaisapfuura 15. Uyezve, magadzirirwo avo aiwanzochinja zuva raifamba. Ini handisi kuzopinda mumashoko ekushandiswa nguva dzose kweanopfuura hafu yekirasi "stress relievers" iyo isiri mwana zvachose. Kupedzisa mufananidzo, ndinongoti vaviri vevandinodzidza navo gore iroro ivo pachavo vakava vanaamai.
Mushure meizvi, nguva zhinji muhupenyu hwangu ndaisangana nezvikoro zvakasiyana kwaidzidza vana vangu nevana veshamwari dzangu. Asi ndinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti "maita basa" kukirasi yangu yekupedza kudzidza. Chokwadika, handina kuwana zivo yekosi yechikoro ikoko. Asi ndakawana ruzivo rwakakura. Ikoko ndakaratidzwa mhedziso "pasi"; Handisati ndamboona yakaderera mwero wemafungiro kune zvidzidzo zvinozotevera.
Ndinovimba muchandiregerera nekurondedzera kureba kwechiitiko changu chakavanzika. Zvese zvandaida kuratidza neizvi: mamakisi haasi nguva dzose chiratidzo chemhando yedzidzo.
Magiredhi vs mamakisi, uye chii chakashata navo
Pamusoro, ndakatoratidza kuti kuchinja kwemutauro kunoratidza sei shanduko mukuziva kwevanhu, uye, kunyanya, chikamu chekudzidzisa. Heuno mumwe muenzaniso wakadaro. Ngatirangarirei zvisingakanganwiki anonyora nezvemaitiro emukoma wake: "Ndinoziva mamaki aVolodin pasina dhayari." Wakanzwa izwi rekuti "giredhi" kwenguva yakareba sei mumamiriro ekuita mudzidzo? Unoziva here kuti nei?
Kubvira pakatangwa dzidzo yenyika yose, vadzidzisi vakagara vachicherechedza kufambira mberi kwomudzidzi mumagazini. Uye iyi rekodhi yakashata yakanzi nenzira iyoyo kare - "chiratidzo". Ndiwo sekuru nasekuru vaidaidza nhamba idzi. Kungoti panguva yavakanga vari kuchikoro, ndangariro dzevanhu dzeuranda dzakanga dziri itsva. Kwete pamusoro peuranda hwechiGiriki hwekare (ndiko kunobva "mudzidzisi"), asi nezvedu pachedu, chiRussia. Vazhinji vakazvarwa serfs vaive vachiri vapenyu. Ndicho chikonzero nei "kuongorora" munhu, ndiko kuti, kugovera chaizvoizvo "mutengo" kwaari sechinhu chekutengesa, kwaionekwa sekwasina kukodzera uye kwakakonzera kushamwaridzana kusina mutsa. Saka pakanga pasina "magiredhi" kumashure. Zvisinei, nguva dzakachinja, uye “magiredhi” akatsiva “magiredhi” kunyange “mudzidzisi” asati atsiva “mudzidzisi.”
Zvino iwe unogona kukoshesa zvakanyanya shanduko yepfungwa yevadzidzisi yandiri kutaura nezvayo. Kana iwe ukazviparadzanisa nehutsinye kune yakanyanyisa psychoanalytic, zvino zvinoita senge iri nyore uye inonzwisisika manifesto: "Hatisi varanda -vadzidzisi, kana uchida kana usingadi, tora zvatinoda tinodzidzisa. Hatidi chete note kubudirira kwevamwe, isu tinoongorora vamwe ava, isu pachedu tinotara mutengo wavo. Hongu, manifesto iyi haina kumbobvira yagadzirwa zvakajeka nemumwe munhu. Ichi ndicho chibereko chakavanzika che "collective unconscious", iyo inongoratidzira kuratidzwa kwezvakaoma kwemakore akawanda ekusava nehanya kwenyanzvi yemudzidzisi wechikoro muhupfumi hweSoviet-Russian.
Zvakadaro. Ngatisiye psychoanalysis. Uye ngatidzoke kubva pakuona shanduko yepfungwa kuenda kune yakawandisa pasi. Hazvina mhosva kuti mamaki anodaidzwa sei izvozvi, ngatiedzei kunyatsoona kuti chii chakashata pavari.
Magiredhi anogona kuve ane hukama kuitira kuratidza mudzidzi mune imwe nzira kana imwe pamberi pevaanodzidza navo nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa. Vanogona kuve vanonyepedzera, uye kuburikidza navo maitiro emunhu kumudzidzi kana mhuri yake anogona kuratidzwa. Nerubatsiro rwavo, zvikoro zvinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rekugara mukati memaitiro akajairwa ehuwandu hwakatemerwa "kubva kumusoro" nekuda kwezvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika. Nzvero, muchimiro chatiinadzo mumagazini echikoro zvino, inogara ichizviisa pasi. Zviratidziro zvinosemesa zverusaruro zvinoitikawo, apo mudzidzisi anodzikisa giredhi nemaune kuitira kuti aratidze vabereki kuti vanoda imwe mari yekuwedzera mabasa avo.
Ndaizivawo mumwe mudzidzisi aishandisa mamakisi kudhirowa mapatani mujenari (sechiJapanese crossword puzzle). Uye iyi ingangove yakanyanya "kunyanya uye kugadzira" kushandiswa kwavo kwandati ndamboona.
Kana iwe ukatarisa pamudzi wematambudziko nekuongorora, iwe unogona kuona yavo yakakosha sosi: kupesana kwekufarira. Mushure mezvose, migumisiro yebasa remudzidzisi (kureva, vadzidzi nevabereki vanodya basa remudzidzisi muzvikoro) vanoongororwa nemudzidzisi pachake. Zvinoita sekunge masevhisi emubiki, pamusoro pekugadzirira ndiro ivo pachavo, aisanganisirawo kuongorora vadyi kuti vakanaka sei chikafu chakabikwa, uye ongororo yakanaka yaizoshanda sechiyero chekugamuchira dessert. Pane chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa pamusoro peizvi, unobvumirana nazvo.
Ehe saizvozvo, hurongwa hweUnified State Examination uye Unified State Examination bvunzo dzinobvisa zvakanyanya zvipingamupinyi zvandanyora. Tinogona kutaura kuti iri inhanho yakakomba yekuumba mhedzisiro yekudzidza yakaenzana. Nekudaro, bvunzo dzehurumende hadzitsivi ongororo dzinoenderera mberi: panguva yaunodzidza nezve mhedzisiro, kazhinji inononoka kuita chero chinhu nezve maitiro anotungamira kwazviri.
Tinogona sei kurongazve iyo Rabkrin, kuvandudza hurongwa hwekuongorora uye kugadzira chiyero chedzidzo?
Zvinogoneka here kuve nemhinduro inogona kucheka iyo yese yakazivikanwa "Gordian knot" yematambudziko nekuongorora uye ratings? Zvirokwazvo! Uye tekinoroji yeruzivo inofanirwa kubatsira pane izvi kupfuura nakare kose.
Kutanga, regai ndipfupise matambudziko muchidimbu:
- Magiredhi haayere kufambira mberi kwemudzidzi nenzira kwayo.
- Magiredhi haaongorore basa remudzidzisi zvachose.
- Zviyero zvevadzidzisi hazvipo kana kuti hazvisi pachena.
- Zvirongwa zvezvikoro zvehurumende hazvibatanidzi zvikoro zvese.
- Zviyero zvechikoro hazvina kukwana nenzira kwayo.
Kuita sei? Kutanga tinoda kugadzira hurongwa hwekutsinhanisa ruzivo rwedzidzo. Ndine chokwadi chekuti chimiro chayo chatovepo pane imwe nzvimbo pakadzika kweBazi reDzidzo, RosObrNadzor kana kumwewo. Pakupedzisira, hazvina kuoma kupfuura dzakawanda mutero, mari, nhamba, registry uye mamwe mashoko masisitimu ayo akabudirira kutumirwa munyika - inogona kugadzirwa patsva. Nyika yedu inogara ichiedza kutsvaga zvese nezve munhu wese, saka ngazviwane kuti zvibatsire nzanga.
Senguva dzose kana uchishanda neruzivo, chinhu chikuru ndeye accounting uye kutonga. Chii chinofanira kufunga nezvehurongwa uhu? Ndichanyorawo:
- Vadzidzisi vese varipo.
- Vadzidzi vese varipo.
- Ese chokwadi chebvunzo dzekubudirira muzvidzidzo uye zvabuda, zvakakamurwa nemazuva, misoro, zvidzidzo, vadzidzi, vadzidzisi, vaongorori, zvikoro, nezvimwe.
Nzira yekudzora sei? Nheyo yekudzora pano iri nyore kwazvo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuparadzanisa mudzidzisi nevaya vanoedza mhedzisiro yekudzidza uye kusatendera zviyero kuti zvikanganiswe. Kuti kuongororwa kusabvisa kukanganisa, kuzviisa pasi uye tsaona, zvinodikanwa:
- Randomize nguva uye zvirimo zvecheki.
- Gadzirisa migove yevadzidzi.
- Usazivikanwa nemunhu wese pamberi pemunhu wese.
- Wongorora mabasa nemagiredhi akawanda kuti uwane giredhi rekubvumirana.
Ndiani anofanira kuva vaongorori? Hongu, vadzidzisi vakafanana, ivo chete havafanirwe kutarisa avo vavanodzidzisa, asi mabasa akavanzika evadzidzi vevamwe vanhu, avo kwavari "havasi wevanodana," sevadzidzisi vavo. Zvechokwadi, zvichave zvichibvira kuongorora muongorori. Kana magiredhi ake akarongeka zvakasiyana neavhareji yemagiredhi evezera rake, saka hurongwa hunofanirwa kuona izvi, kumuratidza, uye kuderedza mubairo wake wemaitiro ekuongorora (chero zvazvinoreva).
Mabasa anofanira kunge ari ei? Basa rinotarisa miganhu yekuyera, se thermometer. Iwe haugone kuwana iyo chaiyo kukosha kweiyo kukosha kana zviyero zviri "off scale". Naizvozvo, mabasa anofanirwa kutanga "asingaite zvachose kupedza." Izvo hazvifanirwe kutyisa chero munhu kana mudzidzi akapedza chete makumi mashanu muzana kana makumi manomwe muzana ebasa. Zvinotyisa kana mudzidzi apedza basa 50%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti basa rakaipa uye harikubvumiri kuyera zvakarurama miganhu yeruzivo rwemudzidzi nemano. Naizvozvo, huwandu uye kuoma kwemabasa kunofanirwa kugadzirirwa nekuchengetedza kwakakwana.
Ngatitorei kuti kune mapoka maviri evadzidzi vanodzidziswa nevadzidzisi vakasiyana muchidzidzo chakati. Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, ese seti akadzidziswa kusvika paavhareji ye90%. Nzira yekuziva sei kuti ndiani akadzidza zvakanyanya? Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuziva nhanho yekutanga yevadzidzi. Mumwe mudzidzisi aiva nevana vakachenjera uye vakagadzirira, vane ruzivo rwekutanga rwemamiriro ezvinhu 80%, uye wechipiri akanga asina rombo rakanaka, vadzidzi vake vaiziva chero chinhu - 5% panguva yekuyera kutonga. Zvino zviri pachena kuti ndeupi wevadzidzisi akaita basa rakawanda.
Naizvozvo, cheki dzinofanirwa kuvhara nzvimbo kwete chete dzenyaya dzakapedzwa kana dzazvino, asiwo dzeasina kudzidza zvachose. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuona mhedzisiro yebasa remudzidzisi, uye kwete kusarudzwa kwevanoda kubvumidzwa kusangano redzidzo. Kunyange kana mudzidzisi angasawana kiyi kune mumwe mudzidzi, zvinoitika, haisi dambudziko. Asi kana avhareji yekufambira mberi kwemakumi nemazana evadzidzi vake "yakakundikana" pamusoro pemashure evhareji, zvino ichi chatova chiratidzo. Zvichida inguva yekuti nyanzvi yakadaro iende "kudzidzisa" kuyunivhesiti, kana kumwewo?
Mabasa makuru ehurongwa anobuda:
- Kugovera bvunzo dzeruzivo rwevadzidzi uye hunyanzvi.
- Tsanangudzo yevanoongorora vaongorori.
- Kuumbwa kwemabasa ebvunzo ega.
- Kuendesa mabasa kune vadzidzi uye mhedzisiro yekupedzwa kune vaongorori.
- Kuendeswa kwemigumisiro yekuongorora kune vanobatana.
- Kuunganidzwa kwezviyero zvazvino zveveruzhinji zvevadzidzisi, zvikoro, matunhu, nezvimwe.
Kuitwa kwehurongwa hwakadaro kunofanirwa kuve nekuchena kukuru uye kuenzanirana kwemakwikwi uye kupa nhungamiro kumusika wedzidzo. Uye chero makwikwi anoshanda kumutengi, ndiko kuti, pakupedzisira, kwatiri tose. Ehe, iyi ingori pfungwa ikozvino, uye zvese izvi zviri nyore kuuya nazvo pane kuita. Asi chii chaungati pamusoro pepfungwa yacho pachayo?
Source: www.habr.com