Kazhinji ini ndinonzwa kupokana muhunyanzvi uye kuisa madenderedzwa nezveWi-Fi 6 uye 5G. Chii chiri nani? Chii chakasiyana? Kana 5G yasvika, WiFi 6 haichadiwi.
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Disclaimer: Chinyorwa hachinyepedzere kuzere uye chakakosha.
Chii chakafanana?
Same basic technologies:
- Wi-Fi 6 uye 5G inoshandisa tekinoroji yeOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), iyo yakatanga kushandiswa muLTE network.
- Iyo Wi-Fi 6 network yakaunza subcarrier frequency yekufambisa panguva imwe chete yedata remushandisi. Pamusoro pezvo, Multi-User MIMO (MU-MIMO) masisitimu anowedzera Wi-Fi 6 kupeta kane bandwidth uye nhamba yevanonyoresa vakabatana pane imwe nzvimbo yekuwana.
Munzvimbo inotakura, Massive MIMO tekinoroji inoshandiswa, ichibvumira kusvika 128 spatial hova.
Misiyano pakati peWi-Fi 6 ne5G:
Mamiriro ekushandisa akasiyana-siyana:
Wi-Fi 6 tekinoroji isina waya inokodzera kushandiswa kwemukati. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwemagetsi uye zviwanikwa zvesimba, Wi-Fi 6 haishande kune ekunze-refu yekuvhara mamiriro.
5G spectrum kuronga uye manejimendi inoitwa neSCRF pahwaro hwekupa marezinesi ezviwanikwa zvespectrum.
Ngatisiyei kurwira mafrequency zviwanikwa pakati pebhizinesi nevehurumende.
Kana ichishandiswa kunze, pesvedzero yekukanganisa idiki zvakanyanya, saka kushandiswa kwe5G kune musoro.
Nekudaro, mukati memba, iyo yakakwira frequency (24 GHz kusvika 52 GHz) inoshandiswa ne5G inotapukirwa zvakanyanya, uye kushandisa 5G uchafanirwa kuronga mamiriro akaomarara ekutumira.
Mukana uri pachena weWi-Fi pamusoro pe5G ndiko kureruka kwekuendesa uye nekuwedzera kugadzirisa mukati mekuvhara kwemukati mamiriro.
Saka zvinozoitika kuti Wi-Fi 6 (kazhinji, kunyangwe paine zvinonakidza maapplication kunze) inoshandiswa kune bhizinesi kembasi network uye yakakwirira-density yekupinda mukati.
Asi iyo nzvimbo 5G inonyanya kufadza mu:
- Sarudzo dzezwi ();
- mamiriro ekufambisa data;
- Internet yezvinhu zvivakwa mukati .
Nzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda ne spectrum:
Iyo 2,4 GHz uye 5 GHz Wi-Fi spectrum haidi rezinesi rekushandisa mukati. Kuti uzvishandise, hapana chikonzero chekunyorera frequency spectrum kana kunyoresa setelecom opareta.
Nekusarudza nharaunda yeWi-Fi, mabhizinesi anogona kushandisa yemahara spectrum paWiFi 6 isina waya network pa10 Gbps kumhanya.
Kushandiswa kwekunze, kunogadziriswa mu5GHz bhendi.
Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda
Kune mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati (SMBs), kumhanyisa yavo 5G zvivakwa uye kuendesa 5G base zviteshi hazvigoneke mune zvemari.
Mari dzakasiyana:
Kutumira Wi-Fi network kuri nyore kwazvo. Sezvo nzvimbo dzekuwana dzeWi-Fi dzichiva dzakangwara (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzekusvika dzeHuawei dzinoshandisa antenna akangwara uye matekinoroji eSmartRadio), kuronga nekuchengetedza network yeWi-Fi kuri kuita nyore kupfuura kare.
Dzimwe nguva kunyange pasina kubatanidzwa kwevanyanzvi mainjiniya, izvo zvaimbove zvichidikanwa kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akareruka.
Ziva kuti kuita kwakaomarara uye kwakaomarara kuchiri kuda kungwarira kuronga redhiyo uye redhiyo modhi yewaya isina waya nenyanzvi mainjiniya nevagadziri.
5G isina waya network inogara ichida kungwarira kuronga, kuenzanisira uye kudzorwa kuita pamatanho ese epurojekiti, zvese kubva pakutanga uye pakuwedzera nzvimbo yekuvhara yeTelecom Operator.
Nokudaro, mari yose yekutanga network inosiyana nemirairo yehukuru.
Nzira dzakasiyana dzekusimudzira 5G uye Wi-Fi 6 zviteshi:
Mutengo wekuzivikanwa kweWi-Fi 6 terminals wakaderera. Kusimudzira iripo Wi-Fi 5 zviteshi kune Wi-Fi 6 zviteshi zvinoda kukwidziridza chipset pane yekupedzisira mudziyo, pasina kuda shanduko kune isina waya yekuvakisa iri kugadzirwa.
Handheld terminals inogona kutokurumidza kutanga kushanda muWi-Fi 6 kuburikidza .
Shanduko kubva kune dzisiri-5G terminals kuenda ku5G terminals inosanganisira kugadziridzwa kwemidziyo yekupedzisira, inowedzera kuomarara kwehurongwa uye mutengo wakazara. Kunyangwe, hongu, pane fungidziro uye kunze kuno.
Naizvozvo, Wi-Fi 6 inodiwa pamidziyo yekupedzisira iyo yanga isina kuitirwa kutsigira 5G, senge maprinta, mabhodhi machena, akangwara ekuvaka ekutonga masisitimu, mapurojekiti eTV uye telepresence masisitimu.
Kudyidzana pakati peWi-Fi 6 ne5G:
5G network ine zvimwe zvinogumira, senge mutengo wakakura wekuvhara mukati uye kusakwanisa kukwidziridza midziyo yekare.
Wi-Fi 6 tekinoroji inogadzirisa matambudziko ekukwirira kwepamusoro, huwandu hwepamusoro uye yakaderera latency mune yemukati yekuvhara mamiriro.
Aya mabhenefiti anoita kuti Wi-Fi 6 ikwane kune akakosha maapplication anoda yakakwira throughput uye yakaderera latency, seVR/AR, 4K/8K zvemukati uye otomatiki anotungamirwa mota (AGVs).
Nekudaro, kumabhizinesi, Wi-Fi 6 uye 5 G network inogona kudyidzana mune dzakawanda zviitiko nenzira yakabatana kuti uwane yakakwana ecosystem yekuwana uye yekuvhara.
Kune mamwe mamiriro emaindasitiri, akadai seminda yemafuta, migodhi yemarasha uye maAGVs, 5G ine zvakanakira zvakasarudzika, kusanganisira yakaderera latency uye yakafara nzvimbo yekuvhara.
Mune yakanyanya-density yekunze mamiriro (akadai semaplaza nenhandare), 5G network network inogona kusagara ichikwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemushandisi pasina kuwedzera nhamba yakakosha yezviteshi zvepasi.
Muchiitiko ichi, high-density Wi-Fi 6 inodhura-inoshanda mhinduro yekuwana nhamba huru yevashandisi uye yakakwirira-density terminals.
Mhedziso:
Kunyangwe matekinoroji akafanana emuviri, huwandu hwekushandisa kweWi-FI 6 uye 5G hunosiyana mumamiriro eindasitiri uye mumutengo wekuita uye muridzi.
Naizvozvo, mhedziso yokuti βndiani anotonhoreraβ ingaenzanisirwa zviri nani nomufananidzo!
Ndinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chaive chinobatsira uye chakabatsira kunzwisisa zvakakosha zvinhu zvekufanana uye mutsauko pakati peiyi tekinoroji.
Source: www.habr.com