Mamiriro ezvinhu: Japan inogona kurambidza kurodha pasi kubva kunetiweki - tinonzwisisa uye tinokurukura

Hurumende yeJapan yakaisa bhiri remutemo unorambidza vagari venyika iyi kudhawunirodha mafaera ese kubva paInternet avanenge vasina kodzero yekushandisa, kusanganisira mapikicha uye zvinyorwa.

/flickr/ Toshihiro Oimatsu / CC BY

Chii chaitika

By mutemo pamutemo wekodzero dzekodzero muJapan, pakudhaunirodha mimhanzi kana mafirimu asina rezenisi, vagari vomunyika yacho vanogona kuwana faindi yemamiriyoni maviri eyen (inenge zviuru makumi maviri neshanu zvemadhora) kana kuti kutongerwa kugara mujeri.

Muna Kukadzi wegore rino, Sangano renyika reCultural Affairs rakafunga kuwedzera rondedzero yemhando dzefaira dzakarambidzwa kudhawunirodha. Sangano suggested sanganisira chero zvirimo zvakadzivirirwa nekodzero - runyorwa runosanganisira mitambo yemakomputa, software, pamwe nemifananidzo uye hunyanzvi hwedhijitari. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutemo wairambidza kutora uye kuburitsa mascreenshots ezvinyorwa zvisina rezinesi.

Initiative yaivepowo chikumbiro block masosi anogovera zvinongedzo kune zviwanikwa zvine zvinyorwa zvisina kunyoreswa (maererano nenyanzvi, kune anopfuura 200 avo muJapan).

Musi waKurume XNUMX, zvigadziriso izvi zvaifanirwa kutariswa neParamende yeJapan, asi nekumanikidzwa neveruzhinji, vanyori vakasarudza kumbomisa kugamuchirwa kwebhiri zvachose. Zvadaro, tichakuudza kuti ndiani akatsigira uye ndiani akapikisa chirongwa chitsva.

Ndiani anotsigira uye ndiani anopesana

Vatsigiri vemanga uye makomiki echiJapan ndivo vainyanya kutaura mukutsigira kugadziridzwa kwemutemo. Maererano navo, nzvimbo dzinoparadzira rudzi urwu rwemabhuku zvisiri pamutemo dzinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwemari kuindasitiri. Imwe yezviwanikwa izvi yakavharwa gore rapfuura - kurasikirwa kwevaparidzi kubva mumabasa ayo, nyanzvi kuongwa 300 bhiriyoni yen ($2,5 bhiriyoni).

Asi vakawanda vakashoropodza hurongwa hwehurumende. MunaFebruary, boka revasayendisiti uye magweta yakabudiswa "Chirevo chekukurumidzira", umo akadana zvirango zvinokwanisika zvakanyanya uye mazwi haana kujeka. Kurudziro kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika, vanyori vegwaro kristu "Internet atrophy" uye akayambira kuti mutemo mutsva waizokanganisa tsika nedzidzo muJapan.

Chirevo chepamutemo chinopesana nezvigadziriswa yakaburitswa uye Japan Cartoonists Association. Sangano racho rakashora chokwadi chokuti vashandisiwo zvavo vaigona kuwana chirango nokuda kwechiito chisingakuvadzi. Vamiriri vesangano vakatokurudzira kugadziridzwa kwakati wandei, semuenzaniso, kuti vatore sevanotyora chete avo vanoburitsa zvinyorwa zvisina rezinesi kwete kekutanga, uye mabasa avo anotungamira kurasikirwa kukuru kune vane kodzero.

Kunyangwe ivo vanogadzira zvemukati, avo vane kodzero dzezvematongerwo enyika vakaronga kuchengetedza, havana kubvumirana nekugadziriswa. By maererano vanyori vemabhuku emakomiki, mutemo uchatungamira mukutsakatika kwehunyanzvi hwemafani uye nharaunda dzevateveri.

Nekuda kwekushoropodzwa, vakafunga kumisa bhiri iri muchimiro charo chazvino. Zvisinei, vezvematongerwo enyika vacharamba vachishanda pane zvinyorwa zvegwaro, vachifunga nezvezvido zvevanyanzvi, kuitira kuti vasabvisa zvose zvinogona "grey nzvimbo" kubva mairi.

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Mabhiri akafanana

Havasi vezvematongerwo enyika vekuJapan chete varikusundidzira shanduko kumitemo yekodzero. Kubva muchirimo cha2018, Paramende yeEuropean yanga ichifunga nezvegwaro idzva rinosungira midhiya mapuratifomu kuunza akakosha mafirita ekuona zvisina rezinesi paunenge uchiisa kune webhusaiti (yakafanana neiyo Content ID system paYouTube).

Bhiri iri riri kushorwawo. Nyanzvi dzinonongedza kusajeka kwemazwi uye kuoma kwekushandisa matekinoroji anogona kusiyanisa zvirimo zvakakwidzwa nemunyori kubva kune zvakakwidzwa nemumwe munhu. Zvisinei, murairo watova mvumo hurumende zhinji dzeEurope.

/flickr/ Dennis Skley / CC BY-ND

Imwe nyaya iAustralia. Kuchinja kwemitemo anopa ichaunzwa neCompetition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). Vanotenda kuti vanyori vezvinyorwa vanomanikidzwa kupedza nguva yakawanda nesimba vachitsvaga nekutarisa kugovaniswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemabasa avo. Naizvozvo, iyo ACCC inofunga kushandura basa iri kumapuratifomu enhau. Hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti hurumende ichabvumira here chirongwa ichi, asi gwaro iri rakatoshoropodzwa nekubatana kwaro pamapuratifomu akasiyana.

Bhiri idzva zvinosimudzira uye Singapore Ministry of Justice. Chikumbiro chimwe ndechekugadzira kodzero "isingachinjiki" iyo inobvumira vanogadzira zvemukati kuti vatore kupihwa kunyangwe marezinesi atengeswa kune mumwe munhu. Bazi iri rakakurudzirawo kunyora patsva zvinyorwa zvemutemo wekodzero uye kuita kuti zvinyatsonzwisisika kune vanhu vasina ruzivo rwemutemo. Matanho anotarisirwa kuita kuti mutemo uwedzere kujeka uye kubatsira vanogadzira zvemukati kuwana mubhadharo wakakwana webasa ravo.

Zvinyorwa zvitsva kubva kublog yedu paHabré:

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Source: www.habr.com