Rinoda kusvika gore rapfuura kubva pandakadhinda nezvekuiswa kwacho . Mukutanga kwechirimo, denda rakarova rikamanikidza munhu wese kuti afunge zvakare maonero avo pamba pavo, mukana wekugara wakazviparadzanisa nevamwe uye maitiro avo kune tekinoroji. Munguva iyi, ndakava nerubhabhatidzo rwemoto wemidziyo yose uye nzira yangu yekuzvigadzirisa pamba yangu. Nhasi ndinoda kutaura nezvesimba rezuva, kuzvigutsa nemasisitimu ese einjiniya, pamwe neakajairwa uye nekuchengetedza Internet kuwana. Kune nhamba uye ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa - pasi pekati.
Iyi haisati iri BP, asi muyedzo wetsinga uye nzira yekuronga hupenyu. Pandakavaka imba, ndaitarisira kuti kwenguva yakati zvinhu zvinozivikanwa kune mugari weguta ripi neripi zvingave zvisipo: mvura, magetsi, kupisa, kutaurirana. Naizvozvo, maitiro angu aive akavakirwa pakudzokororwa kwemasisitimu ese akakosha:
Mvura: tsime rako, asi pane tsime rekuchera mvura nebhaketi kana pombi ikakundikana kana kuti giredhi remagetsi rikakundikana
Kudziya: Heat-intensive screed, iyo inopisa nemvura inodziya pasi uye inorasikirwa kusvika ku3-4 degrees pazuva pa -20 kunze kwehwindo. Kureva kuti, kusati kwatonhora, kana pasina simba rekunze rekupa, kune mazuva 2-3 ekuisa iyo yekuchengetedza yekudziya system (gasi boiler inofambiswa negasi remubhodhoro).
Magetsi: Pamusoro peyakajairwa yakapihwa gumi nemashanu kW (matanho matatu), kune pachayo magetsi ezuva ane simba re15 kW, simba rekuchengetedza mubhatiri rinosvika 3 kW*h (6% bhatiri rinobuda) uye solar panels. 6,5 kW. Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti muzhizha, nekuda kwekushanda pabhatiri manheru uye usiku uye recharging kubva kuzuva mukati mezuva, unogona kurarama uchizvimiririra kweinenge nguva isingagumi, pamwe nekusagadzikana, izvo zvandichakurukura pazasi. Mukuwedzera, kune jenareta yekuchengetedza, kana pasina network yekunze kwenguva yakareba uye ine makore kwemazuva akawanda, saka zvakakwana kutanga jenareta uye recharge bhatiri.
Internet: Nharembozha router ine inotungamira antenna uye SIM makadhi kubva kune maviri anokurumidza kufambisa nhare
Ndinoda kugara mune zvakadzama pamusoro pesimba rezuva uye netiweki kuwana, sezvo ivo vari kunyanya kudiwa uye tekinoroji yepamusoro.
Solar power plant
Munguva yapfuura, ndakaunganidza ruzivo pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva nemwedzi. Iwo magirafu anoratidza zvakajeka kuti nekusvika kwematsutso uye nekudzikira kwemaawa emasikati, huwandu hwekugadzira hunodzikira. Munguva yechando, hapana zuva kana kuti rakadzika kusvika kumusoro zvekuti zvimedu zvesimba zvinogona kuunganidzwa uchishandisa solar panel zvinongokwana kuchengetedza kushanda kushoma kwemidziyo yemagetsi.
Ini ndinowanzo kubvunzwa mubvunzo pamusoro pekudziya nemagetsi anogadzirwa kubva kune solar panel. Ingotarisa nhamba dzekugadzira munaDecember kwemwedzi wose uye fungidzira kuti maawa mangani ekushanda imwe heater yemagetsi ichave yakakwana yesimba iri! Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti avhareji yekushandiswa kweiyo radiator yemafuta ndeye 1,5 kW.
Ini zvakare ndakaunganidza nhamba dzinonakidza kwazvo pamashandisirwo emidziyo yemagetsi pakutenderera:
β’ Washing machine - 1,2 kWh
β’ Muiti wechingwa - 0,7 kW * h
β’ Dishwasher β 1 kWh
β’ Boiler 100l - 5,8 kW * h
Pakarepo zviri pachena kuti simba rakawanda rinoshandiswa pakupisa mvura, uye kwete pakushanda pombi kana injini. Nokudaro, ndakasiya kettle yemagetsi nechitofu chemagetsi, iyo, kunyange ichibika mvura nokukurumidza, inoparadza magetsi anokosha pane izvi, izvo zvingave zvisina kukwana kushanda mamwe maitiro anokosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, chitofu changu nehovhoni igasi uye ichashanda kunyangwe magetsi ese akatadza zvachose.
Ini ndichapawo huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwesimba nezuva raJune 2020.
Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti muRussian Federation hazvisati zvave kuita kuti vanhu vakazvimirira vatengese simba rinogadzirwa nemagetsi anodzoreredzwa mumambure, rinofanira kuraswa zvakazvimirira, zvikasadaro "richanyangarika." Yangu grid-yakasungirirwa inverter inogadziriswa nenzira yekuti inoisa pamberi pesimba rezuva kumhanya midziyo yemagetsi yemumba, ichiteverwa nesimba kubva kune grid. Asi kana imba ichidya 300-500 W, kana denga rakachena uye zuva rinopisa, saka zvisinei kuti pane mapaneru akawanda sei, hapazovi nenzvimbo yekuisa simba. Kubva pano ndakatora mitemo yakati wandei inoshanda kumapurazi ese ane solar power plant:
β’ Muchina wekugezesa, muchina wekugezesa, mugadziri wechingwa unobatidzwa panguva yepamusoro uye yepamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemazuva ese kuitira kuti ushandise zvakanyanya simba rinogamuchirwa kubva kuzuva.
β’ Boiler yemagetsi inopisa mvura kubva na23 pm kusvika na7 am panguva yehusiku, uyezve kubva 11am kusvika 18pm zuva riri pamusoro pemapanera. Panguva imwecheteyo, mvura haina nguva yekutonhora zvachose, kunze kwekunge vanhu vanoverengeka vachishambira mumutsara pakati pe18:23 neXNUMX:XNUMX. Muchiitiko ichi, bhairi rinoshandurwa nemaoko.
β’ Ndinoshandisa magetsi ekugadzira lawnmowers uye trimmers: chekutanga, magetsi emagetsi ari nyore zvikuru kushanda, haadi mafuta uye mafuta uye kunyatsogadzirisa zvakadai se peturu. Chechipiri, vakanyarara. Chechitatu, mutengo wetambo imwe yakanaka yekuwedzera yakaenzana negaba repeturu nebhodhoro remafuta, uye iyi tambo yekuwedzera ichashanda kwenguva yakareba. Chechina, kushanda kwevagetsi vemagetsi pazuva rezuva kwakasununguka kwandiri.
Ndiko kuti, basa rose rinopedza simba rakatamiswa kusvika kumasikati, apo kune zuva rakawanda. Dzimwe nguva kushambidza kunogona kumiswa kwezuva, kana zvisingakoshi, nekuda kwemamiriro okunze akajeka.
Mutoro mukati mezuva unogona kuonekwa mugirafu rinotevera. Pano iwe unogona kuona kuti bhailer yakatendeuka sei pa11 o'clock uye yakapedza kupisa mvura inenge 12 o'clock, panguva imwe chete mimwe midziyo yemagetsi yakashandurwa. Mushure me13 p.m., chemagetsi chekucheka lawn chakashandiswa apo yakabuda kubva kune solar panel yakasvetuka zvakanyanya. Kana simba rakawandisa raigona kutengeswa, ipapo hurongwa hwechizvarwa hwaizove hwakatsetseka, uye iyo yakawandisa yaizongoyerera ichipinda mumambure, kwainopedzwa nevavakidzani vangu.
Nokudaro, pamusoro pemwedzi ye11, kusanganisira makore ekumatsutso nemuchando, gwenya rangu remagetsi ezuva rakagadzira maawa 1,2 megawati esimba, iyo yandakawana mahara zvachose.
Mhedzisiro yekushanda: TopRay Solar monocrystalline mapaneru haana kurasikirwa nekushanda kwawo mukati megore, sezvo zvakabuda zvichisvetuka kunyangwe zvakaziviswa 2520 W (9 mapaneru e280 W imwe neimwe) ine isina-yakakwana yekuisa kona. Iwe unogona kurarama zvakakwana kuzvimiririra nerubatsiro rwesimba rezuva muzhizha, uye mune zvehupfumi muchirimo uye matsutso kana iwe ukasiya chitofu chemagetsi uye kettle yemagetsi. Hazvibviri kupisa nemagetsi kubva kune solar panels. Asi muzhizha, air conditioner inoshanda zvikuru nekuda kwesimba rinogadzirwa.
Kuwanika paInternet
MunaJune apfuura, ndakaedza Tandem-4GR router kubva kukambani yeRussia Microdrive. Yakazviratidza pachezvayo zvekuti ndakatoisa imwe mumotokari yangu uye ichiri kundipa mukana weInternet ndichifamba. Asi kumba ndakaisa parabolic mesh antenna, ine mhepo shoma, uye yakabatanidza kune yechipiri yakafanana router. Asi ini ndakatambudzwa nekufunga kwekudiwa kwekuchengetedza, nekuti kana mari pasara yangu ikapera, shongwe yemushandisi inoputsika, kana nzira yake yekutaurirana ikadonha, ipapo ini ndichasara ndisina kuwana kune network. Nenzira, panguva yekuvhuvhuta kutinhira izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika apo kubatana kwakanyangarika kwemaawa mana.
Mukutanga kwegore rino, kambani imwechete yakaburitsa mudziyo une rutsigiro rweSIM makadhi maviri pamusika uye ini handina kukwanisa kuipfuura. Ndakatosunungura , iyo yakazova yakangogara yakasimba uye iri nyore kushandisa. Ndakaiisa pabhakiti yeantenna uye iye zvino ini handina kungoita zvishoma zvishoma kubva kune emitter kusvika kune router, ndiko kuti, ini handirasikirwi nechiratidzo pamatare marefu, asi ndinewo chiteshi chakachengeterwa vaviri vakasiyana.
Iyo router nguva nenguva inonongedza mauto akatsanangurwa uye kana pasina mhinduro, chinja kune imwe SIM kadhi. Izvi zvinoenda zvisingaonekwe zvachose kumushandisi uye chinhu chinobatsira chaizvo. Ndakaita rombo rakanaka kuti shongwe dziri pedyo nemutsara mumwechete, sezvo "danda" reiyo antenna rakatetepa uye mukana wekugamuchira chiratidzo chakanaka kubva kune vaviri vanoshanda panguva imwechete hauna kunyanya kukwira. Asi ini ndakagadzirisa dambudziko rakafanana neshamwari nekushandisa antenna yepaneru, iyo radiation pateni yakafaranuka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vese vanoshanda vanoshanda, asi iyo huru SIM kadhi ndiyo iyo mushandisi anopa zvakanyanya kumhanya.
Mushure mekuisa router iyi, ndakakanganwa pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuita chero chinhu netiweki yangu uye zvino ndinongozvidemba kuti router inotsigira LTE Cat.4 uye ine 100 Mbps interface, ichindidzivirira kubva pakurodha mafaira kunyange nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe mumwe wevanoshandisa museti yangu yeSIM makadhi anotsigira kuunganidzwa kwechiteshi uye achikwanisa kupa kumhanya kwepamusoro, pano ini ndinoganhurirwa nekumhanya kwezana-megabit interface. Kambani yeMicrodrive inoda zvikuru kupindura kune zvido zvevashandisi uye inovimbisa kusunungura router gore rino nerutsigiro rweLTE Cat.6 uye gigabit interface, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvichave zvichibvira kuva nekumhanya kwakadaro kuti wired provider ari nyore. akasiiwa. Pane imwe chete yakashata yeInternet nhare - nguva yekupindura yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yevanoshandisa waya, asi izvi zvakakosha chete kune vanofarira gamers, uko musiyano uripo pakati pe5 ne40 ms unoonekwa. Vamwe vashandisi vanozokoshesa kugona kufamba vakasununguka.
Pazasi mutsara: maviri SIM makadhi anogara ari nani pane imwe, uye ma cellular opareta anogadzirisa matambudziko pamutsetse nekukurumidza kupfuura wired Internet operators. Nechekare ikozvino, ma routers anotsigira LTE Cat.4 anogona kukwikwidzana mumutengo wemwedzi wega wega wekuwana network newaya vanopa, uye kana router inotsigira LTE Cat.6 ichionekwa, musiyano mukumhanya kwetiweki yekuwana uchaderedzwa uye pachava nemhinduro chete. mutsauko wemakumi mashoma emamilliseconds, ayo akakosha kune vatambi chete.
mhedziso
Mazano ese akaiswa panzvimbo pakugadzira imba aizvipembedza. Pasi pemvura inodziya inopa kudziyisa kwakanakisa uye inert yakanyanya. Ndinodzipisa neboiler yemagetsi panguva yehusiku, uye mukati mezuva pasi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopisa kupisa - zvakakwana pasina kuwedzera kudziyisa pakudziya kusvika -15 kunze. Kana tembiricha yakaderera, saka iwe unofanirwa kuvhura bhaira kwemaawa akati wandei masikati.
Rimwe zuva tsime rakaoma nechando apo rakanga riri -28 kunze, asi tsime rakanga risingabatsiri. Ndakaisa self-regulating heat cable padivi pepombi kubva kutsime kusvika pamusuwo wemba uye izvi zvakagadzirisa dambudziko. Taifanira kunge takaita izvi pakarepo muchirimo. Ikozvino kupisa kwangu kukuru kunobatidzwa husiku kana tembiricha yekunze iri pazasi -15 degrees. Hapana chikonzero chekuibatidza mukati mezuva, sezvo mvura inoyerera yakakwana kuti ibvise chando chinowanikwa panguva yekuderera.
Simba rezuva rinowanzoshanda muUPS mode yeimba yose, sezvo munharaunda yakazvimirira kunze kweguta, kubuda kubva pahafu yeawa kusvika kumaawa masere kwakajairika. Gore rino, mainjiniya emagetsi akaita nepavanogona napo uye pakanga pasina tsaona kubva munaNdira kusvika Kurume, asi nekutanga kwaApril, basa rekugadzirisa rakatanga pamwe nehurefu hwemitsara uye kubuda kwemagetsi kwakava kwechigarire. Basa rechipiri remagetsi ezuva ndiro chizvarwa chesimba rayo pachayo: yekutanga megawatt awa yesimba rayo pachayo yakagadzirwa yakaitika mumwedzi ye8, kusanganisira autumn nechando. Uye dai zvaikwanisika kutengesa chizvarwa chakawandisa kune network, megawatt yekutanga ingadai yakagadzirwa kare kare.
Kana iri nharembozha, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti maererano nekumhanya iri padyo neyakamonyoroka pair cable, iyo inotakurwa nevazhinji vanopa mudzimba, uye maererano nekuvimbika yakatokwira. Izvi zvinocherechedzwa nekukurumidza kukurumidza kwevanopa waya nevashandisi venhare kudzoreredza kubatana. Kune opsos, kunyange kana imwe shongwe "inodonha," router inoshandura kune imwe uye kubatana kunodzorerwa. Uye kana opareta akamira kushanda zvachose, ipapo iyo mbiri-SIM router inongochinja kune imwe opareta uye izvi zvinoitika zvisingaonekwe nevashandisi.
Denda uye zvese zvine chekuita naro zvakaratidza kuti kugara mumba mako kwakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye kwakasununguka: hapana mapasi ekufamba achitenderedza chivakwa, hapana vavakidzani vane vana hyperactive vanosvetuka nemba yese, kutaurirana kwakajairwa uye mukana wekubva kure. basa, pamwe chete neakachengeterwa masisitimu ehupenyu tsigiro inoita kuti hupenyu huve hunoyevedza.
Uye zvino ndagadzirira kupindura mibvunzo yenyu.
Source: www.habr.com