Ngatitarisei maficha eiyo isingachinjike OS.
/ mufananidzo Unsplash
Kuti Silverblue yakavapo sei
Fedora Silverblue ndeye isingachinjike desktop inoshanda sisitimu. Mariri, zvese zvinoshandiswa zvinomhanya mumidziyo yakasarudzika, uye zvigadziriso zvinoiswa atomu.
Kare purojekiti yakadanwa . Yakazonzi Silverblue. Sekureva kwevagadziri, vakafunga zvinopfuura 150 mazita esarudzo. Silverblue yakasarudzwa nekuda kwekuti kwaive neiyo yemahara domain uye maakaundi pasocial network.
Updated system Fedora Workstation ndiyo inonyanya kuvakwa ye desktops muFedora 30. Vanyori vanoti Silverblue iri mune ramangwana. Fedora Workstation.
Mumwe wevagari veHacker News kuti pfungwa yeSilverblue yakava kuvandudzwa kweprojekti . Fedora akazvisimudzira makore gumi apfuura. Stateless Linux yaifanirwa kurerutsa manejimendi evatete uye gobvu vatengi. Mariri, zvakare, ese mafaera ekugadzirisa system akavhurwa mukuverenga-chete modhi.
Chii chinonzi "kusachinja" chinopa?
Izwi rekuti "immutable operating system" rinoreva kuti mudzi uye madhairekitori emushandisi akaiswa kuverenga-chete. Yese data inoshanduka inoiswa mu / var dhairekitori. Vagadziri vanoshandisa nzira yakafanana ΠΈ . Iyi nzira inowedzera kuchengetedzeka kweOS uye inodzivirira mafaera ehurongwa kubva pakudzimwa (semuenzaniso, nekukanganisa).
Mumwe weHacker News vagari mune thematic thread , kuti ini ndakambodzima netsaona akati wandei ehurongwa mafaera ndichigadzirisa iyo Ubuntu Yaru theme. Nekudaro, akange asina chero backups nekuda kwekukanganisa mu regex. Sekureva kwake, OS isingachinji yaizobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko.
Kuisa zvigadziriso zvakare zvakareruka - zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kutangazve sisitimu kubva pamufananidzo mutsva. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokwanisika kukurumidza kushandura pakati pematavi akati wandei (Fedora inoburitswa). Semuenzaniso, pakati peiyo ikozvino yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeFedora uye repository nekuvandudzwa kuri kuuya.
Ndeupi misiyano kubva kune yekare Fedora?
OSTree tekinoroji inoshandiswa kuisa iyo base nharaunda (/ uye / usr). Tinogona kutaura kuti iyi i "versioning" system -packages. RPM mapakeji anoshandurirwa muOStree repository uchishandisa rpm-ostree. Ndichiri kuisa package yacho, she Nzvimbo yekudzorera iyo iwe yaunogona kudzosera kumashure kana ukatadza.
OSTree zvakare isa zvikumbiro kubva dnf/yum repositories uye repositories isingatsigirwe neFedora. Kuti uite izvi, panzvimbo ye dnf install command, unofanira kushandisa rpm-ostree install. Iyo sisitimu inoburitsa mufananidzo mutsva weiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye kutsiva iyo yakaiswa nayo.
Inoshandiswa senzira yekuvandudza maapplication . Inoafambisa mumidziyo. A flatpack package inongosanganisira application-chaicho kutsamira. Ese maraibhurari epakati (seGNOME neKDE maraibhurari) anoramba ari pluggable yekumhanya nharaunda. Iyi nzira inobvumidza iwe kudzikisa saizi yemapakeji uye kubvisa zvakapetwa zvikamu kubva kwavari.
/ mufananidzo Unsplash
Kuisa zvikumbiro zvisina kuiswa muFlatpack, unogona kushandisa . Iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire mudziyo neiyo yekare Fedora simisi.
Mhinduro dzakafanana
Kune mamwe magove ane mabasa akafanana neSilverblue. Muenzaniso unogona kuva kubva kuOpenSUSE. Iyi haisi yekumira-yega kugovera, asi chikamu cheyakavhurikaSUSE Kubic chikuva cheCaaS (Container seSevhisi) kutumirwa.
Iyo sisitimu inoshanda neDocker midziyo. Mifananidzo yavo inogoverwa seRPM mapakeji. Izvi Isa mutsara wemirairo wakavakirwa maapplication asiri kuwanikwa muFlatpack fomati. Iyo host system yekumhanyisa midziyo inoumbwa zvichibva pane yepamutemo repository .
MicroOS yakagadzirirwa kutumirwa munzvimbo dzakakura (semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzedata), asi zvakare inokwanisa kumhanya pamichina imwe chete.
Muenzaniso weimwe budiriro yakafanana ingave . Iyo kugovera kweLinux kwakavakirwa paNix package maneja. Chinhu chayo chikuru ndeye declarative tsananguro yezvigadziriso. Mutariri haadi kuisa iyo system uye kuigadzirisa nemaoko. Mamiriro acho anorekodhwa mune yakakosha faira: ese mapakeji uye echokwadi marongero anoratidzwa ipapo. Tevere, maneja wepakeji anounza otomatiki OS kune yakatarwa mamiriro.
Iyi sisitimu inoshanda Cloud providers, mayunivhesiti uye IT makambani.
Chero zvazvingava, Silverblue ine mukana wekutora niche yayo mumusika. Kuti zvichabudirira here zvichaonekwa mune ramangwana.
Zvishandiso kubva kune Yekutanga blog nezve corporate IaaS:
Kuwedzera kuverenga paHabrΓ©:
Source: www.habr.com