Kuenzanisa kweVDI neVPN - yakafanana chokwadi cheParallels?

Muchikamu chino, ini ndichaedza kuenzanisa matekinoroji maviri akasiyana zvachose muchinangwa chavo, VDI neVPN. Ini handina kupokana kuti maererano nedenda rakawira isu tese munaKurume wegore rino, iro basa rekumanikidzirwa kubva kumba, iwe nekambani yako makaita sarudzo yako yekuti ungapa sei zvakanaka mamiriro ekuti vashandi vako vashande.


Ndakafemerwa kuti ndinyore chinyorwa ichi mushure mekuverenga kuenzanisa "kuongorora" kwemakinoroji maviri paParallels blog.VPN vs VDI - Chii Chaunofanira Kusarudza?", iyo inoshamisa ye-sidedness, pasina chirevo chiduku chekusarerekera. Ndima yekutanga chaiyo yezvinyorwa inonzi "Sei sarudzo yeVPN iri kupera nguva", uye "VDI zvakanaka" uye "VPN zvisingakwanisi".

Basa rangu rakanangana neVDI mhinduro, kunyanya Citrix zvigadzirwa. Saka ndingadai ndakafarira kutungamira kwechinyorwa. Zvisinei, kusarura kwakadaro kunongondiita kuti ndinzwe kuvengana. Vadiwa vaunoshanda navo, zvinogoneka here kuenzanisa matekinoroji maviri uye kuona chete zvisingabatsiri mune imwe uye chete mabhenefiti mune imwe? Munhu anogona sei kutora zvakakomba zvese izvo kambani yakadaro inotaura uye kuita mushure memhedziso dzakadaro? Vanyori ve "analytical" zvinyorwa zvakadaro havana kusangana nemitsara yakakurumbira munyika yeIT, senge "use case" kana "zvinoenderana"?

VDI inobatsira zvinoenderana neParallels:

Nzvimbo dzakatsikirirwa dzinoratidza mabhenefiti eVDI sezvakataurwa muchinyorwa (mushanduro yangu)

VDI inopa centralized data management.

• Ruzivo rwupi chaizvo? Chinangwa cheVDI ndechekupa mukana wekuwana desktop iri kure. Paunenge uchishandisa VPN Kuti uwane mukana wekuwana network yemakambani, senge corporate SharePoint, data richatongwawo pakati pemakambani.
• Zvichida, kana ne centralized data management tichireva ma profiles emushandisi, saka chirevo ichi chakarurama.

VDI inopa mukana usina musono kumafaira ebasa uye maapplication uchishandisa ichangoburwa encryption protocol.

• Muri kutaura nezvei nhai vakuru? Ndedzipi Parallels 'itsva encryption protocols? TLS 1.3? Uye chii chinonzi VPN ipapo?

VDI haidi optimized bandwidth.

• Zvakakomba? Kana ndikanzwisisa nemazvo, Parallels RAS haina basa kana mushandisi aine maviri 4K 32" monitors kana imwe 15" laptop? Yakanga iri yebandwidth optimization iyo mapuroteni akaita seICA/HDX (Citrix), Blast (VMware) akagadzirwa.

Sezvo VDI iri munzvimbo yedata, mushandisi wekupedzisira haadi "ane simba ekupedzisira-mushandisi Hardware"

• Chirevo ichi chinogona kunge chiri chechokwadi, semuenzaniso kana uchishandisa ThinClients, asi haina kujeka uye haina kurangarira akasiyana mamiriro.
• Chii chinonzi ine simba yekupedzisira-mushandisi Hardware muna 2020?

VDI inopa kugona kwekubatanidza kubva kwakasiyana michina, senge mahwendefa uye mafoni.

• Chokwadi chirevo chakarurama. Asi ngatirege kunyepa, kana iwe unogona neimwe nzira kushanda kubva pahwendefa, zvino kubva kune smartphone .... Zvichida kubva kune mamwe mafoni ane kunze kwekutarisa
• Basa remushandisi rinofanira kunge rakasununguka uye kwete kukanganisa maonero ake. Semuenzaniso, ini ndinoshandisa 28" monitor, asi ini ndinoronga kushandura kune yakakura diagonal.
• Iyo laptop ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa komputa yekushandiswa kwemakambani nhasi.
• Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti vatengi veVPN vanogona kutorwa kune ese mahwendefa uye mafoni.

VDI inopa mukana wekushandisa maapplication Windows kubva kune mamwe masisitimu ekushanda akadai seMac ne Linux.

• Ini ndinotenda kuti vandinoshanda navo vakangokanganisa pano, uye hatisi kutaura nezveVDI zvachose, asi nezve Hosting Application.
• Zvakanaka, maererano neVPN, vagadziri vanotungamira vakaita seCisco kana CheckPoint zvechokwadi vanopa vatengi veVPN kune ese ari maviri Mac ne LinuxCitrix inopawo VPN, kusanganisira mhinduro dzayo dzeVDI.

Zvakaipa zveVDI

Mutengo wekutumira

• Unozoda simbi yakawedzerwa, iron yakawanda.
• zvakakosha kutenga mamwe marezinesi ezvivakwa zvekutanga (Windows Server), uye kune maVDI pachawo (Windows 10 + Citrix CVAD, VMware Horizon kana Parallels RAS).

Kuoma kwemhinduro

• haugone kungoitora woiisa Windows 10, idaidze kuti "mufananidzo wegoridhe", wobva wangoiwedzera kuita makopi X.
• Paunenge uchigadzira, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise akawanda nuances, kubva kunzvimbo yenzvimbo kusvika kuongororo yezvinodikanwa zvevashandisi (CPU, RAM, GPU, Disk, LAN, Software)

VDI vs. HSD

• nei iri musoro wenhaurirano chete VDI, uye isiri Yakagovaniswa Desktop kana Yakagovaniswa Chikumbiro. Iyi tekinoroji inoda zviwanikwa zvishoma uye yakakodzera mu80% yemakesi

Zvakaipa zveVPN

Hapana granular control yekutarisa uye kurambidza mushandisi kuwana

• VPN Client inogona kunge iine yakanyatso kuomesesa uye granular yekuwana nzira yekudzora, senge chimwe chinhu senge "System Compliance Scanning, Policy Compliance Enforcement, End Point Analysis"
• Sezvo chinyorwa chiri pamusoro peVDI, hapana kunyanya kudzora granular pano kana, zvese zviri nyore, kungave kune kuwana kana hakuna.
• Iko kune atove ma analytics masisitimu ayo, zvichibva pane data nezve VPN uye kumwe kushamwaridzana, nepakati kutarisa mamiriro uye kunyevera nezve isiri-yakajairwa mushandisi maitiro. Semuenzaniso, isiri-yakajairwa kana isingatarisirwe kuwedzera kwebandwidth.

Data yekambani haisi pakati uye yakaoma kubata

• Hapana VDI kana VPN yakagadzirirwa yepakati manejimendi yeruzivo rwemakambani.
• Ini handigone kufungidzira kuti mune yakakomba kambani ruzivo rwakakosha rwuri pakombuta yemushandisi.

Yakakwira yekubatanidza bandwidth inodiwa

• Ndinobvumirana nemashoko aya zvishoma. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nezvakatsanangurwa zvebasa remushandisi. Kana akatarisa vhidhiyo ye4K kuburikidza netiweki yemakambani, saka pasina mubvunzo.
• Dambudziko chairo nderekuti vashandisi vari kure vane yavo yese internet traffic inofambiswa kuburikidza nekambani network. Zvingave zvakakosha kuedza kumisikidza yakaparadzana traffic.

Mushandisi wekupedzisira anoda hardware yakanaka

• Ichi chirevo hachisi chechokwadi zvachose, sezvo iyo chaiyo yekushandisa zviwanikwa zvinoenderana nekugadzirisa, asi zvakare ishoma.
• Mutengi weVDI anoshandisawo zviwanikwa, uye kazhinji zvese zvinoenderana nekusimba kwebasa remushandisi.
• Muzhinji, mushandisi wekambani anopihwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoenderana nenguva yakafanira yekushandisa uye kubhadhara. Paunenge uchigadzira, mari yemidziyo yakadaro inofanira kunge iri pasi pemutengo wekuderedza nguva yemushandisi wekupedzisira. Hapana anosanganisira zviri pachena midziyo yakaipa mupurojekiti

Kutadza kuwana maapplication Windows pane mamwe masisitimu ekushanda.

• Chikonzero chemashoko aya chiri pachena kuti vamwe vaunoshanda navo havazivi kuti VPN inogona kushandiswa kune chero puratifomu yemazuva ano - Windows, Linux, MacOS, iOS, Android uye zvakadaro.

Maitiro ekukurudzira kushandiswa kweimwe kana imwe mhinduro

Infrastructure yeVDI

Zvinoita sekuti VDI apologists vanokanganwa kuti VDI inoda zvakakosha masisitimu, kunyanya maseva uye kuchengetedza. Zvivakwa zvakadaro hazvisi zvemahara. Kutumirwa kwaro kunosanganisira kunyatsosarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa, maererano nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Nzvimbo yevashandisi

• Mushandisi anofanira kushandira pane chii? Palaptop yake kana pane imwe kambani yaanogona kuenda nayo kumba? Kana kuti pamwe piritsi kana mutengi mutete angave akanyatsomukodzera?
• Ko mushandisi anogona kubatanidza komputa yepamba kune network yemakambani?
• Nzira yekuita sei kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta yako yepamba uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa nekambani yekuchengetedza?
• Ko mushandisi anokurumidza kuwana internet sei (pamwe achafanira kuigovana nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri)?
• Usakanganwe kuti kambani yako ine mapoka evashandisi akasiyana, senge timu yekutengesa yakajaira kushanda kubva kumba kana timu yekutsigira iri munzvimbo yekufona.

Zvikumbiro zvinodiwa pakushanda

• Ndezvipi zvinodikanwa zvekushandiswa kwekutanga kwebasa remushandisi?
• Mawebhusaiti, maapplication akaiswa munharaunda kana kuti unotova neVDI, SHD, SHA iri kushandiswa?

Internet nezvimwe zviwanikwa zvekambani

• Ko kambani yako ine bandwidth yakakwana yekubata vese vashandisi vako vari kure?
• Kana iwe uchitova neVPN, hardware yako inogona kubata iyo yakawedzera mutoro?
• Kana iwe uchitova neVDI, SHD, SHA, une zviwanikwa zvakakwana here?
• Ungakurumidza sei kuwedzera zviwanikwa zvinodiwa?
• Nzira yekutevedzera sei kuchengetedza zvinodiwa? Avo vanoshanda kubva kumba havazokwanisi kutevedzera zvese zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza.
• Zvakadini nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, kunyanya kana ukafunga kukurumidza kuita tekinoroji nyowani yevashandisi?
• Zvichida uri kushandisa hybrid Cloud mhinduro uye unogona kugoverazve zvimwe zviwanikwa?

mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona kubva pane zvose zviri pamusoro apa, sarudzo yakarurama yetekinoroji inzira inobva pakuenzanisa kwekuenzanisa kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Chero nyanzvi yeIT uyo a priori anoti mabhenefiti asina magumo eimwe tekinoroji anongoratidza kusagona kwake nyanzvi. Handina kupedza nguva ndichitaura naye...

Muverengi anodiwa, ndinoshuvira kuti usangane chete nenyanzvi dzeIT. Avo vanobata mutengi semubatsiri wekubatana kwenguva refu uye kunobatsirana.

Ndinogara ndichigamuchira mazano anovaka uye tsananguro dzechiitiko chako nechigadzirwa.

Source: www.habr.com