Kuenzanisa kweVDI neVPN - yakafanana chokwadi cheParallels?

Muchikamu chino ini ndichaedza kuenzanisa maviri akasiyana zvachose VDI matekinoroji neVPN. Ini handina kupokana kuti nekuda kwedenda rakatiwira isu tese munaKurume wegore rino, kureva basa rekumanikidzirwa kubva kumba, iwe nekambani yako makaita sarudzo yenyu yekuti ungapa sei zvakanaka mamiriro ekushanda evashandi vako.


Ndakafemerwa kuti ndinyore chinyorwa ichi nekuverenga kuenzanisa "kuongorora" kwematekinoroji maviri paParallels blog "VPN vs VDI - Chii Chaunofanira Kusarudza?", iko kunoshamisa kwayo-kudivi rimwe, pasina kana kushoma kushoma kusarerekera. Ndima yekutanga chaiyo yechinyorwa inonzi "Nei mhinduro yeVPN iri kupera nguva", inozonzi "VDI zvakanaka / VDI zvakanakira" uye "VPN miganhu.

Basa rangu rakanangana neVDI mhinduro, kunyanya neCitrix zvigadzirwa. Saka ndingadai ndakafarira kutungamira kwechinyorwa. Zvisinei, kusarura kwakadaro kunongokonzera ruvengo kwandiri. Vadiwa vaunoshanda navo, zvinogoneka here, kana uchienzanisa maviri matekinoroji, kuona chete zvisingabatsiri mune imwe yacho, uye chete zvakanakira mune imwe? Munhu anogona sei, mushure memhedziso dzakadai, kutora zvakakomba zvese zvinotaurwa nekambani yakadaro? Havana here vanyori vezvinyorwa zve "analytical" zvakadaro vakasangana nemitsara yakakurumbira munyika yeIT, senge "use case" kana "zvinoenderana"?

Zvakanakira zveVDI zvinoenderana neParallels:

Zvakanakira VDI zvakaratidzwa muchinyorwa zvakatsikiswa (mushanduro yangu)

VDI inopa centralized data management.

• Ndeapi data chaizvo? Chinangwa cheVDI ndechekupa kure kuwana kune chaiyo desktop. Paunoshandisa VPN kuwana network yekambani, yakadai seyekambani SharePoint, data rako rinozodzorwawo pakati.
• Zvichida, kana centralized data management ichireva ma profiles emushandisi, saka chirevo ichi chakarurama.

VDI inopa mukana usina musono kumafaira ebasa uye maapplication uchishandisa ichangoburwa encryption protocol.

• Muri kutaura nezvei nhai vakuru? Ndeapi azvino encryption protocol kubva kuParallels? TLS 1.3? Chii chinonzi VPN zvino?

VDI haidi optimized bandwidth.

• Zvakakomba? Kana ndikanzwisisa nemazvo, saka kune Parallels RAS hazvina basa kuti mushandisi ane maviri 4K 32 "monitor kana imwe 15" laptop? Iko kukwirisa bandwidth iyo mapuroteni akadai seICA/HDX (Citrix), Blast (VMware) akagadzirwa.

Sezvo VDI iri munzvimbo yedata, mushandisi wekupedzisira haadi "ane simba ekupedzisira-mushandisi Hardware"

• Chirevo ichi chinogona kunge chiri chechokwadi, semuenzaniso kana uchishandisa ThinClients, asi haina kujeka uye haina kurangarira akasiyana mamiriro.
• Chii chinonzi ine simba yekupedzisira-mushandisi Hardware muna 2020?

VDI inopa kugona kwekubatanidza kubva kune akasiyana midziyo, senge mahwendefa uye mafoni.

• Zvirokwazvo chirevo chakarurama. Asi ngatirege kunyepedzera, kana iwe uchikwanisa neimwe nzira kushanda kubva pahwendefa, zvino kubva kune smartphone ... Kunze kwemamwe mafoni ane ekunze monitor
• Basa remushandisi rinofanira kunge rakasununguka uye kwete kukanganisa maonero ake. Semuenzaniso, ini ndinoshandisa 28" monitor, asi ini ndinoronga kushandura kune yakakura diagonal.
• Iyo laptop ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa komputa yekushandiswa kwemakambani nhasi.
• Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti vatengi veVPN vanogona kutorwa kune ese mahwendefa uye mafoni.

VDI inobvumira maWindows maapplication kuti awanikwe kubva kune mamwe masisitimu anoshanda seMac neLinux.

• Ini ndinotenda kuti vandinoshanda navo vakangokanganisa pano, uye isu hatisi kutaura nezveVDI zvachose, asi nezveHomest Application.
• Zvakanaka, kana iri VPN, vanotungamira vagadziri, seCisco kana CheckPoint, hongu inopa VPN vatengi veMac neLinux. Citrix inopawo VPN, kusanganisira yayo VDI mhinduro

Zvakaipa zveVDI

Deployment cost

• Unoda simbi yakawedzerwa, simbi yakawanda.
• zvinodikanwa kutenga mamwe marezinesi, ese ari maviri ezvivakwa zvekutanga (Windows Server) uye yeVDI pachayo (Windows 10 + Citrix CVAD, VMware Horizon kana Parallels RAS).

Solution yakaoma

• Iwe haugone kungoisa Windows 10, idaidze "chifananidzo chegoridhe", uye wobva wawedzera kuita makopi eX.
• kana uchigadzira, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise akawanda nuances, kubva kunzvimbo yenzvimbo kusvika pakuongorora izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa nevashandisi (CPU, RAM, GPU, Disk, LAN, Software)

VDI vs. HSD

• nei musoro wenhaurirano uchingova VDI uye usiri Yakagovaniswa Desktop kana Yakagovaniswa Chikumbiro. Iyi tekinoroji inoda zviwanikwa zvishoma uye yakakodzera mu80% yemakesi

Zvakaipa zveVPNs

Hapana granular zvidzoreso zvekutarisa uye kurambidza mushandisi kuwana

• Mutengi weVPN anogona kunge aine maitiro akaomarara uye ane granular yekudzora nzira, senge chimwe chinhu senge "System Compliance Scanning, Policy Compliance Enforcement, End Point Analysis"
• Sezvo chinyorwa chiri pamusoro peVDI, hapana kunyanya kudzora pano kana, zvese zviri nyore, kungave kune kuwana kana hakuna.
• MaAnalytics masisitimu atoonekwa kuti, zvichibva pane data nezveVPN uye kumwe kushamwaridzana, nepakati kutarisa mamiriro uye kunyevera nezve isiri-yakajairwa mushandisi maitiro. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kusingaenzaniswi kana kusakosha kwe bandwidth.

Data yekambani haisi pakati uye yakaoma kubata

• Hapana VDI kana VPN yakagadzirirwa kubata nepakati ruzivo rwekambani.
• Ini handigone kufungidzira kuti mune yakakomba kambani ruzivo rwakakosha rwuri pakombuta yemushandisi.

Inoda yakakwirira yekubatanidza bandwidth

• Ndinobvumirana nemashoko aya zvishoma. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nezvakatsanangurwa zvebasa remushandisi. Kana akatarisa vhidhiyo ye4K kuburikidza netiweki yemakambani, saka hongu.
• Dambudziko chairo nderekuti kune vashandisi vari kure, ese Internet traffic inofambiswa kuburikidza nekambani network. Zvichida zvakakosha kuedza kumisa traffic yakasiyana.

Mushandisi wekupedzisira anoda hardware yakanaka

• Ichi chirevo hachisi chechokwadi zvachose, sezvo iyo chaiyo yekushandisa zviwanikwa zvinoenderana nekugadzirisa, asi zvakare ishoma.
• Mutengi weVDI anoshandisawo zviwanikwa, uye kazhinji zvese zvinoenderana nekusimba kwebasa remushandisi.
• Kazhinji, mushandisi wekambani anopihwa zvemhando yepamusoro michina yakavakirwa pane inonzwisisika nguva yekushandisa uye kubhadhara. Paunenge uchigadzira, mari yemidziyo yakadaro inofanira kunge iri pasi pemutengo wekuderedza nguva yemushandisi wekupedzisira. Hapana anoisa midziyo yakaipa achiziva mupurojekiti

Hazvigoneke kuwana maWindows application pane mamwe masisitimu anoshanda.

• Chikonzero cheichi chirevo chiri pachena ndechekuti vatinoshanda navo havazive kuti VPN inogona kunge iri chero yechimanjemanje chikuva - Windows, Linux, MacOS, IOS, Android, nezvimwe.

Maitiro ekupesvedzera kushandiswa kweimwe kana imwe mhinduro

Infrastructure yeVDI

Zvinoita sekuti VDI apologists vanokanganwa kuti VDI inoda zvakakosha masisitimu, kunyanya maseva uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza. Zvivakwa zvakadaro hazvisi zvemahara. Kutumirwa kwaro kunosanganisira kunyatsosarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa, maererano nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Nzvimbo yevashandisi

• Mushandisi anofanira kunge achishandira chii? Palaptop yake kana palaptop yekambani yaanogona kuenda nayo kumba? Kana kuti pamwe piritsi kana mutengi mutete akamukodzera?
• Ko mushandisi anogona kubatanidza komputa yepamba kune network yemakambani?
• Nzira yekuita sei kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta yako yepamba uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa nekambani yekuchengetedza?
• Zvakadiniko nezvokukurumidza kwomushandisi kuwana Indaneti (zvichida achafanira kuigoverana nemhuri yose)?
• Usakanganwa kuti kambani yako ine mapoka akasiyana evashandisi, akadai, semuenzaniso, dhipatimendi rekutengesa rakajaira kushanda kubva kumba, kana dhipatimendi rekutsigira kwehunyanzvi rakagara munzvimbo yekufona.

Zvikumbiro zvinodiwa pakushanda

• Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvekushandiswa kukuru kwemushandisi?
• Webhu maapplication, maapplication akaiswa munharaunda, kana uri kutoshandisa VDI, SHD, SHA?

Internet nezvimwe zviwanikwa zvekambani

• Ko kambani yako ine bandwidth yakakwana yekushandira vese vashandisi vari kure?
• Kana iwe uchitoshandisa VPN, hardware yako inogona kubata iyo yakawedzera mutoro?
• Kana uri kutoshandisa VDI, SHD, SHA, pane zviwanikwa zvakakwana here?
• Ungakurumidza sei kuvaka zviwanikwa zvinodiwa?
• Nzira yekutevedzera sei kuchengetedza zvinodiwa? Avo vanoshanda kubva kumba havazokwanisi kuzadzisa zvese zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza.
• Chii chekuita nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, kunyanya kana ukafunga kukurumidza kuita tekinoroji nyowani yevashandisi?
• Zvichida uri kushandisa hybrid Cloud mhinduro uye unogona kugoverazve zvimwe zvezviwanikwa?

mhedziso

Sezvauri kuona kubva pane zvese zviri pamusoro, kusarudza tekinoroji yakakodzera inzira yakavakirwa pachiyero chekuongorora kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Chero nyanzvi yeIT uyo a priori anoti mabhenefiti asina magumo eimwe tekinoroji anongoratidza kusagona kwake kwehunyanzvi. Handina kupedza nguva ndichitaura naye...

Muverengi anodiwa, ndinoshuvira iwe misangano chete nevanokwanisa IT nyanzvi. Neavo vanobata mutengi semubatsiri kwenguva refu uye nekubatana kunobatsirana.

Ndinogara ndichifara kugamuchira mhinduro dzinovaka uye tsananguro dzechiitiko chako nechigadzirwa.

Source: www.habr.com