Pwanya mbeva netsoka yako - ichave yakafanana nekudengenyeka kwenyika, iyo ichakanganisa kutaridzika kwenyika yese uye nekuchinja zvakanyanya mafambiro edu. Rufu rwemumwe mupako rufu rwevazukuru vake bhiriyoni, vakadzipwa mudumbu. Zvichida Roma haizooneki pazvikomo zvayo zvinomwe. Europe icharamba iri sango rakakora zvachose, muAsia chete ndimo munozotumbuka hupenyu. Tsika pagonzo uye uchapwanya mapiramidhi. Svika pagonzo uye iwe uchasiya pakabowa muKusingaperi saizi yeGrand Canyon. Pachave pasina Mambokadzi Elizabeth, Washington haizoyambuka Delaware. United States haisi kuzoonekwa zvachose. Saka chenjera. Ramba uri munzira. Usambozvisiya!
Ray Bradbury. Inzwi Rokutinhira
Zvimwe zviitiko zvinogara zvichiitika zvakatipoteredza, kukosha kwacho kwatinganyatsonzwisisa pashure pemakore akawanda, kana kuti makumi emakore apfuura. Kazhinji izvo zvinoita sezvisina basa kwatiri nhasi zvichava nemhedzisiro yakakomba mangwana, uye chiito icho pachacho chaisagona kukanganisa chero chinhu kunze kwehupenyu hwedu pachedu chinoshandura indasitiri yese pasi. Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita "butterfly effect", inoratidzwa zvakajeka munyaya yesainzi yaRay Bradbury "Inzwi reKutinhira." Chokwadi ... chinowanzo shamisa kupfuura chero ngano.
Pamwe munhu wese anosarura kumitambo yemakomputa akarota ega, chirongwa chakanakira. Asi vashomanana chete vakakwanisa kugadzira iyo yaidiwa "chiroto mutambo" pasina kurasikirwa nekufarira kwese mugehena rekugadzira. Uye kunyange zvakadaro, mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yaiwanzosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yekutanga pfungwa. Uye zvakadaro, zvishamiso zvinoitika: inenge chikamu chechina chezana remakore rapfuura, shamwari mbiri hadzina kungokwanisa kuita kuti zviroto zvadzo zviitike, asi zvakare dzakaisa nheyo dzekudzokorora kwakasimba kwemuenzaniso wehukama pakati pemuparidzi wemutambo wevhidhiyo uye kupera mutengi. Isu tiri kutaura, hongu, nezve inosemesa Half-Life, iyo yakatibvumira kuti titarise iyo yekutanga-munhu kupfura genre kubva kune akasiyana zvachose, uye yekutanga (uye ichiri imwe chete yerudzi rwayo maererano nekureruka uye kushanda. ) dijitari yekugovera sevhisi Steam, kutaridzika kwayo zvakare Mutambo uyu wakabatsira zvakanyanya.
Chinongonzwisa tsitsi ndechekuti, nekureruka kwese nemikana inoshamisa, iyo modhi nyowani yekugovera zvemukati inewo yakaderera: kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, muparidzi anogona kuremadza mutambo wako waunofarira kana kuubvisa zvachose mukungodzvanya kwembeva. Zvisinei, tiri kuenderera mberi. Ngatidzoserei nguva kumashure tione kuti zviitiko zvakafamba sei.
Hafu-Hupenyu: Izvo zvese zvakatanga neHafu-Hupenyu
Muna 1996, zvisingazivikanwe panguva iyoyo, Gabe Newell naMike Harrington (vose vachibva kuMicrosoft, avo vakashanda kusangano sevagadziri vepurogiramu kwemakore gumi nematatu) vakatanga studio yeValve Software. Vakomana vacho vaive nepfungwa yakasarudzika: vakarota kugadzira iyo yekutanga-munhu anotyisa kupfura. Vafemerwa nemabasa akadai saStephen King's The Fog uye terevhizheni yeThe X-Files, vakaunganidza timu, vakadhirowa pfungwa, ine rezinesi id Software's Quake Injini, ndokutanga kutsvaga muparidzi.
Hazvigoneki kuti Gabe Newell angadai akafungidzira kuti muna 2017 aizoverengerwa mune rondedzero ye400 vanhu vakapfuma kwazvo pasirese maererano neForbes, kukunda Donald Trump.
Kutsvaga kwacho kwaive kwakaoma: vangangove vanoisa mari vaisada kutora njodzi nekudyara mukutanga kweavo vasina ruzivo muindasitiri yemitambo zvachose. Asi zvakadaro, nguva dzaive dzakasiyana: pakati pe90s, vaparidzi vakaramba vachivimba nekuvandudza, panzvimbo yekuedza kugadzira imwe Skinner bhokisi raizokurudzira vatambi kutenga mabhokisi akawanda ekupamba sezvinobvira, uye pfungwa yeValve yaitaridzika chaizvo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Sierra Mitambo yakatora vagadziri pasi pemapapiro ayo uye basa rakatanga kufashaira.
Iyo prototype yakatanga "kukura nenyama": zuva rega rega mutambo wakazadzwa neakawanda uye akawedzera mazano matsva, mazhinji ayo akaberekwa zvakananga panguva yekuvandudza. Nokukurumidza, kukwanisa kwejini yepakutanga kwakanga kusisina kukwana: Quake Engine yakagadziridzwa zvachose, uye GoldSource yakaberekwa, iyo inoshandura se "Golden Source". Musoro wacho wakazova wouporofita: Half-Life akahwina zita rokuti βMutambo Wakanakisisa Wenguva Yoseβ kanokwana kana, wakava Mutambo Wegore kanopfuura ka50 (!) maererano nezvinyorwa zvemitambo zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kuparadzirwa kwawo kwose mumakore 10 akatevera pashure pokubudiswa kwakasvika makopi mamiriyoni 9,3 anoorora.
Hafu-Hupenyu ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye ine simba mutambo munhoroondo yeindasitiri.
Kwenguva yaro, mutambo uyu wakave wakabudirira zvechokwadi, uchichinja zvachose chiso chevapfuri ve 3D, uine simba guru mukuvandudzwa kwemhando yakadai seyekunyudza sim, uye paindastiri yacho yese. Hameno izvozvo Half-Life nekukurumidza akawana uto revateveri pasirese, pakati pavo pakanga paine vanhu vazhinji vakagadzira: zvichibva pane purojekiti, mazana eakasiyana ekugadziridzwa akaonekwa, nerombo rakanaka Valve yakapa vatambi vane ese maturusi anodiwa. Vamwe vavo vakazadzisa chirongwa chikuru, vachiva rudzi rwemutambo fan fiction, vamwe, senge Kuchema kwekutya, yashanduka kuita mitambo yakazvimirira ine nyaya yakasarudzika. Asi purojekiti imwe chete yakakwanisa kusvika pakuzivikanwa kwepakutanga. Tiri kutaura, chokwadi, pamusoro Counter-Urayai.
Pakutanga, mutambi wepasi rose ane mukurumbira wevatambi vakawanda aive asiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwekumwe kugadziridzwa kwe Half-Life, yakagadzirwa naMinh Lee naJess Cliff. Lee aigara achishuvira kugadzira yake yega mutambo wepamhepo, uye aitove nhengo yeThe A-Team, iyo yakashanda pane yevazhinji mod ye. Kudengenyeka 2 pasi pezita chiito kudengenyeka 2, zvisinei, nekubudiswa kwe SDK yeGoldSource, ndakashandura kune chigadzirwa chitsva, sezvandaifunga kuti injini iyi iri nyore uye inovimbisa.
Minh Lee - murume akatanga Counter-Strike
Nenguva isipi akasanganiswa nemumwe aifarira, Jess Cliff, uyo asina kungobatsira mukusimudzira, asi akasimudzira chirongwa ichi pakati penharaunda yevateveri. Half-Life. Iyo beta vhezheni yekushandurwa, iyo yakaburitswa muna Chikumi 19, 1999, yakagamuchira zita riri nyore. Counter-Urayai, uye maseva ayo ekutanga akatangwa mukudonha.
Pasinei nekureruka kweiyo pfungwa, kuve chirongwa chisina purofiti zvachose, Counter-Urayai kukurumidza kuwana mukurumbira, kukwikwidza pamatemu akaenzana nemahits akadai Quake III: Nhandare ΠΈ UnrealTournament. Nechekare muchirimo cha2000, Valve akacherechedza kugadziridzwa, achiita kupa kushamwari izvo zvakanga zvisingabviri kuramba: kambani yakatenga kodzero yezita racho, uye vateereri vezuro vakava vagadziri vemitambo, vachigamuchira zvinzvimbo mu studio. Kuburitswa kwemutambo wakazara kwakaitika munaNovember 8, 2000.
Counter-Strike ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa pamhepo kupfura munhoroondo
Counter-Urayai nekukurumidza kuwana mafeni akavimbika, achiva mumwe wevakanyanya (kana asiri iwo mazhinji) anozivikanwa ekupfura online: nepo avhareji epamhepo evazhinji mapurojekiti mukutanga 2s haana kudarika zviuru zviviri-3 zvevanhu, nhamba yevatambi vanoshanda mukati. CS vakaverengwa mumakumi ezviuru. Uye ipapo Valve yakatarisana nedambudziko risingatarisirwi: iyo World Opponent Network service, yakambogadzirwa neSierra Games uye yakabatanidzwa mumitambo yese yakabudiswa nekambani ine chikamu cheInternet, yakanga isina kugadzirirwa mitoro yakadaro.
Valve yakatora danho rakasimba nekutenga WON muna 2001 kubva kumuridzi wayo panguva iyoyo (yakanga ichifambiswa neHavas Interactive kubva muna Ndira 1999), ndokutanga kugadzira purojekiti yayo yakavakirwa pairi, inonzi Steam. Pakutanga, vagadziri vacho vaingoda kuvandudza mashandiro etiweki zvivakwa, zvichiita kuti zviwedzere, uye kubatanidza sevhisi neavo anti-kubiridzira uye nekuvandudza sisitimu yekugovera yemitambo yepamhepo. Nekudaro, zvakabva zvasarudzwa kuti zvienderere mberi uye kugadzira kwete chishandiso chekutsigira mapurojekiti epamhepo, asi chitoro chakazara umo chero munhu anogona kutenga zvakananga kopi ine rezinesi yemutambo uye nekukasira kuiisa pakombuta yavo. Panguva iyoyo, pfungwa yacho yakanga iri itsva, uye pakutanga kunyange Valve pachayo yakanga isina chokwadi kuti yaizokwanisa kurarama nekuchengetedzwa kweprojekti yakadaro. Vakaedza kupinda muzvibvumirano zvekubatana neAmazon, Yahoo neCisco, asi vamiririri vemakambani aya vakanga vasina chokwadi nezvepfungwa (o, dai chete vaiziva kuti yakawanda sei purofiti yavakanga vasiya nokuzvidira) uye kambani yaifanira kuita yega.
Iyo studio yakashanda pane yekutanga vhezheni yeSteam kwemakore matatu anotevera, panguva imwe chete ichichengetedza kushanda kweWON yemitambo yakatoburitswa. Steam 3 yakaverengerwa mukugovera Counter Strike 1.4, zvisinei, kuiswa kwayo kwaingova imwe nzira yokuwedzera. Musi waChikunguru 26, 2004, shanduro yekuburitswa yepuratifomu yepamhepo yakaburitswa. Uye yekutanga-mutambi mutambo waida kuvepo kweSteam mutengi pakombuta zvakangoita Hafu-Life 2.
Zvakanga zvakaoma kufunga nezve yakasarudzika yeSteam kukwidziridzwa
Mushure mezvo, Valve yakatanga kushanda pamwe nevamwe vaparidzi uye masitudiyo, ichivapa mukana wekuburitsa mitambo pamapeji echitoro chavo. Mapurojekiti ekutanga ebato kuoneka paSteam aive Rag Chidhori Kung Fu (yakabudiswa Gumiguru 12, 2005) uye darwinia (yakabudiswa musi waDecember 14, 2005).
Iyo Steam chigadzirwa renji yakaramba ichiwedzera, uye iyo sevhisi pachayo yakaramba ichiwana zvinhu zvitsva. Pakati pezvakawanda zvakagadziridzwa, zviviri zvinonyanya kukosha zvinogona kuzivikanwa: kubuda kwesocial platform yevatambi, Steam Community (Gunyana 12, 2007) uye kuburitswa kweSteamworks (Ndira 28, 2008), seti yemahara maturusi aibvumira. vagadziri vebato rechitatu kuti vashandise advanced Steam mashandiro mumitambo yavo, kusanganisira DRM, maturusi ekuunganidza manhamba emutambo, bug tracker, chirongwa chekubudirira, vatambi vakawanda, mushandisi chats uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Mutambo wekutanga kushandisa Steamworks kugona yaive mimhanzi arcade Audiosurfing, iyo yakabudiswa muna February 15, 2008.
Audiosurf ndiyo yekutanga purojekiti ine Steam kubudirira inodiwa nevatambi vemazuva ano
Mushure mekuongorora tarisiro yekugoverwa kwedhijitari, mamwe makambani makuru akatanga kutevedzera Valve: nhasi hazvigoneke kutenga mutambo wePC isina Steam, Origin, Uplay kana imwe launcher (kana kunyange vaviri) yakavakwa mairi. Kana ari tateguru wezvitoro zvese zvemitambo zvepamhepo, nhamba dzinotaura zvakajeka nezve chinzvimbo chayo.
Nepo Valve isingataure mari, kuita kwayo kunogona kuyerwa nekushandisa zvechitatu-bato maturusi. Saka, maererano neSteamSpy, muna 2017 kambani yakawana mari inosvika mabhiriyoni 4,3 emadhora ekuAmerica kubva mubasa (kunyangwe kutengesa kwakananga chete kwaitorwa, pasina DLC uye mu-mutambo kutenga).
Saka, mumakore gumi chete, Steam yakachinja zvachose modhi yehukama pakati pemuparidzi uye mutengi wekupedzisira, pakupedzisira ikava iyo inonyanya kufarirwa puratifomu yekugovera edhijitari emitambo yemakomputa uye kuita kutonga musika. Asi zvese zvakatanga nevaviri vepurogiramu vakasarudza kuita mupfuri wezviroto. Iyo "butterfly effect" mukuita.
Asi chii chiri chikonzero chemukurumbira wakashata wakadaro? Muchokwadi, ibhanari, uye inogona kuratidzwa mumutsara mumwe: masevhisi ekugovera madhijitari ari nyore chaizvo. Iwe hauchafanire kumira mumutsara pazuva rekuburitswa kuti utenge iyo inotevera hit kana neshungu kumirira yako pre-odha kuti iunzwe: unogona kuwana chero zita nekungodzvanya kakati uye tamba mumutsara wepamberi nekuda kweiyo pre- mutoro basa. Hapasisina chikonzero chekutsvaga nemaoko nekuisa zvigamba kana imwe software inodiwa kutanga: smart launcher ichakuitira zvese. Iye zvino iwe unogona zvakare kukanganwa nezve backup makopi emasevha ako: mafaera anodiwa anoendeswa otomatiki kune gore. Zvakanaka, kana yako yekumashure yakarongerwa makore pamberi, iwe unogona zvakare kuchengetedza yakawanda nekutenga mutambo panguva yekutengeswa kwemwaka, sezvo kuderedzwa muchitoro chedhijitari kuri nyore kutevedzera: iyo sevhisi pachayo inokutumira iwe chiziviso nezve mutengo. kudzikiswa kwechimwe chinhu kubva pane zvaunoshuvira.
Steam yakanyatso shandura chiso chemazuva ano PC mutambo
Uye kazhinji, masevhisi emazuva ano ekugovera madhijitari akarega kuve akajairwa kuvhura: Steam inongori yakazara-yakazara masocial network yevatambi, ichikubvumidza iwe kutsvaga shamwari dzekutamba pamwe chete, kutora chikamu munhaurirano, chengetedza skrini, nyora magiraidhi uye wongororo, gadzira. uye dhawunirodha mods, ipa zvipo uye kunyangwe kutengesa-mu-mutambo zvinhu. Zvinongonzwisa urombo kuti ese mabhenefiti ari pamusoro anorambwa neimwe hombe minus: kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, mitambo yakatengwa haisi yako.
Mitambo yevamwe vanhu, kana Nei uchifanira kuverenga zvibvumirano zverezinesi
Paunenge uchinyoresa nechero dhijitari yekugovera sevhisi, unofanirwa kugamuchira zvirevo zvechibvumirano chemushandisi. Kazhinji unokumbirwa kuti udzokorore kunyengedza kwakafanana paunenge uchitenga mumwe mutambo kana pakuutanga kekutanga. Iva akatendeseka, wakaverenga gwaro iri mukati nekunze kamwechete? Aihwa? Muchiitiko ichi, tinokuunzira iwe runyoro rwezvisungo zvikuru zvakanyorwa neimwe nzira kana imwe muzvibvumirano zvakadaro.
- Akaunti yako imidziyo yevaridzi vedhijitari yekugovera sevhisi.
Iyo account yakapihwa kuti ushandise kutenga uye haisi yako. Iwe wega wega uye yekubhadhara data (kune kugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwayo, nenzira, iwe unobvumawo paunenge uchinyoresa).
- Iwe hausi kutenga mitambo, asi rezinesi rekushandisa pachivande kopi yeinobatanidzwa software.
Iyi nuance inodawo kunzwisiswa. Kubva pakuona kwemutemo, "kutenga" kunoreva kuve muridzi akazara wemutambo, asi kana iri nyaya yekugovera dhijitari, iwe uri kuirenda nekusingaperi. Zvisinei, kodzero dzose dzevaridzi dzinosara nemuparidzi, uye anogona kuita chero zvaanoda nechigadzirwa chepakutanga, kana kushandura mitemo yaunopiwa mukana wekushandisa software.
- Chigadzirwa chinopihwa "sezvazviri".
Uyewo pfungwa inofadza zvikuru. Maererano nazvo, muparidzi anoramba mutoro wese wemhando yesoftware. Muchokwadi, kunyangwe mutambo wakabhadharwa mari ukasatanga, muridzi wecopyright haasungirwe kugadzirisa chero chinhu kana kuburitsa zvigamba. Zvechokwadi, kana izvi zvikaitika pakusunungurwa, muparidzi achaita zvose zvaanogona kuti abvise bug nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, asi chete nechikonzero chiri nyore kuti kana akasaita izvi, achatambura kurasikirwa kukuru kwemari, uye hapana achatenga. mutambo wake unotevera zvachose. Asi zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti zviito izvi zvinotemerwa chete nemabhenefiti ehupfumi, uye kana kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko esoftware zvikazove zvisingabatsiri, hapana anosimudza munwe.
- Varidzi vesaiti vanogona kurambidza mushandisi kuwana masevhisi chero nguva pasina kupa zvikonzero.
Zvekare, hapana anongovhara account yako: chero chitoro chekugovera dhijitari chinofarira vatengi vakawanda vakavimbika sezvinobvira. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana account yako ikarambidzwa, manejimendi echitoro anochengetera kodzero yekusapindura zvikumbiro zvako zvachose uye kusatora danho rekujekesa mamiriro acho. Uyezve, kuona chikonzero chekurambidzwa kusirizvo, kana dambudziko risina kupararira, rakanyanya kushandisa zviwanikwa.
- Matemo echibvumirano cherezinesi anogona kuchinjwa unilaterally pasina chiziviso chekutanga kune vatengi. Unobvumirana nematemu matsva nekuramba uchishandisa iyo dijitari yekugovera sevhisi.
Muchiitiko ichi, haufanirwe kutenga chero chinhu: iwe unobatidza komputa, iyo Steam mutengi inongobatanidza kune yekubvumidza sevha, uye chokwadi ichi pachacho chinoonekwa sechibvumirano kune mitsva yebasa, yausina kuita. kutoverenga futi.
Mamiriro akafanana akashandiswa munguva yepre-digital, apo mitambo yepakombiyuta yaigoverwa chete pamadisiki. Asi de facto, iwe unogona kusavafuratira zvachose: zvirinani, zvingava zvinoshamisa kufunga kuti muparidzi akaipa anotumira mauto akakosha mushure mekunge iwe wabvisa DVD nemutambo uyo, semuenzaniso, rezinesi rapera.
βUsaita chinhu chisina musoro! Zvishoma nezvishoma isa dhisiki pasi uye urisundire kwandiri ... "
Asi ikozvino nguva dzachinja, uye makopi edhijitari emitambo ari kunze kwekutonga kwako. Unogona kuti, βHongu, hongu, zvibvumirano zverezinesi zvinonyorwa nenzira yekudzivirira vaparidzi nevabati vepuratifomu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, ichi hachisi chinhu chinoshamisa. Uye izvi hazvina kundikuvadza ini pachangu, kunyangwe ndave ndichishandisa akasiyana masevhisi epamhepo kwenguva yakareba. " Muchiitiko ichi, une rombo rakanaka: pamwe mitambo yakakanganiswa neimwe nzira nezviito (kana kusaita) kwevaridzi vane kodzero iri kunze kwenzvimbo yako yaunofarira. Zvichakadaro, nhasi mienzaniso yakawanda yakatounganidza. Kuti tisave asina hwaro, ngatitarisei mienzaniso chaiyo.
First person fantasy action Rima mesia wesimba uye mashiripiti, yakaburitswa muna Zvita 21, 2006 naArkane Studios, iyo panguva iyoyo yaive pasi pebapiro reUbisoft, yaizivikanwa kwete chete nehurongwa hwayo hwekurwa hwakanakisa, asiwo nekugarisana kwayo kweRussia. Zvisinei, chigamba chekupedzisira, chinogadzirisa zvipembenene zviduku, zvakatungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti dhimoni Zana, uyo anofambidzana nemunhu mukuru muchikamu chakanaka chechiitiko, anotaura chiGermany.
Mutauro wechiGerman unopa Zana imwe runako, asi zvinonzwisa tsitsi kuti musimboti wenyaya wakarasika.
Mamiriro acho anogona kugadziriswa chete nekutsvaga faira rinodiwa paInternet uye nekuritsiva nemaoko mufodhi yenzvimbo: sezvo Arkane Studios ikozvino iri yeZeniMax Media inobata, uye Ubisoft, uyo ane kodzero yekodzero, zviri pachena kuti haasi kufarira kumutsidzira. franchise, hapana chikonzero chekumirira zvigamba zvepamutemo, zvinoreva kuti shanduro yeRussia "Rima Messiah" icharamba yakaputsika zvachose.
Nyaya iyi inonakidza, uye dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa pasina kuoma kukuru. Asi kune vateveri Warcraft III haungagodori. Musi waNdira 29 wegore rino, chiyeuchidzo chemutambo chakaburitswa, chinonzi Warcraft III: Yakasimbiswa, uye "reforged" vhezheni yechirongwa chakakurumbira mumazuva mashoma yakava mutambo wakaderera pane Metacritic aggregator (panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi chiyero chayo chinongova 0,5 points). Iyo purojekiti "yakazvisiyanisa pachayo" chaizvo kubva kumativi ese: kuwedzera kune tsikidzi, vatengi vakaona kuti dzakawanda dzakamboziviswa shanduko mumutambo dzaingoshaikwa (semuenzaniso, pachinzvimbo chekugadzirisa kwakazara kweiyo cutscenes, mabhaisikopo maviri chete akatsiviwa, iyo interface. yakaramba yechinyakare, uye pakanga pasina kurongeka kwechirongwa kana mamwe mamisheni haana kuoneka mumutambo), asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero izwi rekare remhando yepamusoro rakabviswa, nepo idzva rakazove rakanyanya uye risinga taurike.
Asi iyi ingori chidimbu chechando. Pakupedzisira, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mumutambo ndeye gameplay. Uye pano runyorwa rwematambudziko rwakazonyanya kunakidza:
- Mitambo yakarongwa yakanyangarika;
- hurongwa hwemhuri hwakanyangarika;
- kugona kutamba pane network yemuno kwakarasika;
- mishandirapamwe yetsika yapera;
- mirairo yekutaura haipo;
- Mamwe magadzirirwo emifananidzo akanyangarika;
- iko kugona kugadzirisa hotkeys kubva kumenyu yanyangarika (inogona kushandurwa, asi nemaoko mufaira rekugadzirisa);
- Chiyero chemishandirapamwe yenyaya chakatyoka nekuda kwekufambiswa kwehunhu Chigaro cheFrozen Π² Kutonga kweChaos;
- Nemagiraidhi akagadziridzwa, iyo hondo yakawedzera kushata kuverenga, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune chaiyo-nguva zano.
Ko remaster isina kubudirira inei nechokuita nemusoro wechinyorwa chedu nhasi? Yakanyanya kunanga. Blizzard yakashandisa kodzero yayo kuita chero shanduko kune zvigadzirwa zvesoftware, ichimanikidza iyo classic vhezheni yemutambo kuti ivandudzwe. Hongu, hongu, iwe wakanzwisisa zvese nemazvo: ikozvino varidzi vepakutanga, pamwe neavo vakatenga remaster, vanonakidzwa ese akanyorwa mabhugi, kuparara uye zvisingakwanisi zvachose pasina muripo. Musiyano ndewekuti yekutanga vhezheni Warcraft III haana kugamuchira mifananidzo yakagadziridzwa (kunyangwe iyo yekuvhura ichiri kudhawunirodha makumi matatu gigabytes nemidziyo mitsva), asi pamwe izvi ndezvezvakanakisa: pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vatambi vazhinji vanocherekedza kuti yakanyatsotsanangurwa mhando dzemavara uye mayunitsi akatarisana nekumashure kwenzvimbo yakaderera-poly. (kunyangwe pano marara) tarisa Hazvina musoro kutaura zvishoma.
Paunoona "yemhando yepamusoro" remaster, hapana chimwe kunze kwesakaramende "Damn, Uther!" inouya mupfungwa.
Zvisinei, mitambo yakaputsika haisi nguva dzose chibereko chekusava nehanya kwevagadziri: kazhinji dambudziko riri mukupiwa marezinesi ezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweprojekti. Imwe yenhau dzinokosha zvikuru dzakadaro yakaitika nekapoka Mafia: Guta reDenga Rarasika. Mukuedza kudzoreredza mamiriro ekuma30s ezana ramakore rechi20, iyo Czech studio Illusion Softworks inosanganisirwa murwiyo rwemutambo nziyo dzakawanda dzemhando yepamusoro naDuke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Django Reinhardt, hama dzeMills nevamwe vazhinji vanoita jazz. Kana rezinesi rekushandisa mimhanzi rapera, mutambo wacho wakangobviswa kutengeswa. Nekudaro, muna Gumiguru 2017, XNUMX Mafia akadzokera kumasherufu zvakare, asi pasina mimhanzi inoperekedza: zvese zvakasara mazviri aive makwara ekutanga akanyorerwa purojekiti nemuimbi weCzech Vladimir Simunek. Ehe, shanduro dzakambotengeswa dzakagadziridzwawo nechisimba.
Pasina mimhanzi imwe chete iyoyo, Mafia haichazove yakafanana zvakare
Mamiriro akafanana akapotsa aitika Alan Wake. Musi waChivabvu 13, 2017, Remedy Varaidzo yakazivisa kuti mutambo uyu waizomiswa mukati memazuva maviri nekuda kwekupera kwekodzero dzekushandisa mamwe mimhanzi mumhanzi. Neraki, Microsoft yakapindira: isingasviki gore gare gare, ese ari maviri epic epic aitaura nezve misadventures yaAlan Wake yakadzokera kuzvitoro zvedhijitari, uye muchimiro chavo chepakutanga, nematepi ese ekuteerera.
Iyo ruzha muAlan Wake haina kukosha pakugadzira mamiriro ekunze kupfuura zvinoonekwa
Asi nyaya yacho Alan Wake - kunze. Iyi franchise inovimbisa zvakanyanya kubva pakuona kwekutengesa: nhevedzano yave kapoka, vateveri vachiri kumirira kuteedzera, zvinyorwa zvemitambo zvinorangarira chirongwa ichi nekukasira, zvese izvi zvinokurudzira kutengesa uye zvinounza purofiti. Kana kumwe kutsigirwa kusingabatsiri, saka mutambo wacho unongobviswa kubva muzvitoro, uye pane zvatove nezvakawanda zvezviitiko zvakadaro nhasi. Heano mashoma acho chete:
wolfenstein 2009
Yakananga sequel kune yakakurumbira Dzokera kunhare wolfenstein, iyo yakabudiswa muna August 2009. Yakagadzirwa neRaven Software uye inofambiswa neiyo id Tech 4 injini, mutambo uyu wakaburitswa neActivision. Mushure meizvozvo, kodzero dzeiyo nhevedzano dzakaendeswa kuBethesda Softworks, iyo yakabudirira kutangazve franchise. Mutambo wacho pachawo wakazove usingabatsiri kune chero munhu uye nekukurumidza wakanyangarika kubva pamapeji eSteam.
Mitambo nezve agent 007
Muna 2006, Activision yakagamuchira kodzero dzekugadzira mitambo pamusoro paJames Bond, mumiririri ane mukurumbira 007. Zvitudiyo zvemuparidzi zvakaburitswa. Quantum yeSolace, Ropa Dombo, 007 Goldeneye, Goldeneye Reloaded ΠΈ 007 Ngano. Hapana kana imwe yadzo parizvino inogona kutengwa zviri pamutemo: mushure mekunge rezinesi rapera, mitambo yakanyorwa yakabviswa kubva mumabhuku edhijitari masevhisi.
Blur
Yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 2010, mujaho weArcade waive nemukana wese wekuve hit, asi nhamo: yakaburitswa panguva imwe chete nayo. Split/Second yakafukidza mukwikwidzi wayo, uye mutambo wakaputika kunyangwe kunyangwe ongororo yakakwira kubva kuvatsoropodzi. Chikamu chechipiri chakabviswa, studio yekuvandudza Bizarre Creations yakavharwa, uye mutambo wacho wakabviswa mukutengesa muna 2012, sezvo Activision yakasarudza kusavandudza kodzero dzemotokari dzine marezinesi.
OutRun 2006: Coast 2 Coast
Mutambo wechisere munhevedzano waifarirwa nevatambi nevatsoropodzi, asi ikozvino hauchawanikwi chero kupi: Sega yapererwa nekodzero dzekushandisa mota dzeFerrari.
Cryostasis: Kurara kwechikonzero
Kunyangwe mutambo wakaburitswa muna Zvita 5, 2008, iyo dhijitari vhezheni yakaonekwa muSteam kabhuku chete muna 2012. Uye nemufaro yakanyangarika kubva pamapeji echitoro mukati megore. Chikonzero cheizvi yaive gakava repamutemo pakati peAction Forms studio (yakazopatsanurwa kuita zvikwata zviviri - Tatem Games neBeatshapers) nemutsikisi 1C.
The GODFATHER
Pane imwe nguva, Electronic Arts yakaedza kubata chidimbu cheakabudirira franchise nekutenga kodzero dzekugadzira mitambo yakavakirwa paThe Godfather. Asi kana chikamu chekutanga, chakabudiswa muchirimo cha2006, chakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevateereri, saka chechipiri chakave chakakundikana: pakutanga, makopi 241 XNUMX chete ekupedzisira akatengeswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, EA yakadzima hurongwa hwese hwekugadzira sequel uye haina kuvandudza rezinesi, mushure meizvozvo mitambo yese miviri yakanyangarika kubva kumasherufu eSteam.
Nhoroondo ye MLB
Mamaneja eBaseball, aimboburitswa ne2K, akasiya zvitoro zvedhijitari zvizere mushure mekunge muparidzi apedza chibvumirano chake neMajor League baseball. Mutambo wekupedzisira mune dzakateedzana wakabudiswa muna 2012.
Shaun White Snowboarding
A snowboarding simulator, akatungamirwa nekatatu-nguva Olympic shasha Shaun White, yakaburitswa naUbisoft muna 2008. Nokuda kwechigadzirwa chakadaro, mutambo wakave wakabudirira zvikuru: pakupera kwa2009, muparidzi akashuma mamiriyoni matatu emakopi akatengeswa. Zvisinei neizvi, Ubisoft akanzwa kuti kubhadharira rezinesi rekushandisa zita remutambi ane mukurumbira kwakanyanyisa, saka muna 3, pachinzvimbo. Shaun White Snowboarding 2 akaona chiedza poromoka, uye mutambo wepakutanga wakanyangarika kubva kumapuratifomu edhijitari.
Infernal
Yakaburitswa munaKurume 2007, mutambo wechitatu-munhu waive usina nyeredzi. Nekudaro, mutambo uyu haugone kunzi wakashata kana: iri bhaisikopo rakasimba rekuita, kunyangwe risingasiyaniswe neyakatanhamara kugadzirwa kweakachekwa mapikicha uye kuomarara kwechirongwa. Nehurombo, muna 2010, iyo Metropolis Software studio yakavharwa, saka isu hatisi kuzoona imwe sequel umo vagadziri vanogona kugadzirisa zvikanganiso, kana yekutanga muSteam catalog.
SEGA Rally Revo
Yakabudiswa mukupera kwa2007, SEGA Rally Revo wakave mutambo wekupedzisira kubva kuSega Racing Studio. Pasinei nemushandirapamwe wekushambadzira wehasha (Sega yakatogadzira akati wandei mafirimu mapfupi emakwikwi ekuburitswa kwemutambo Tonya & Donya ane nyeredzi Natasha Leggero) uye kugashira kunodziya kubva kuvatsoropodzi, iyo rally simulator yakatadza kutengesa. Uye muparidzi pachake, hongu, haana kuvandudza kodzero kumashini ane rezinesi, achida kubvisa mutambo kubva kudhijitari kugovera masevhisi.
Rondedzero iyi inogona kuenderera mberi kwenguva yakareba, pasina kana kutaura mitambo yakavakirwa pamafirimu, animated series uye makomiki (Deadpool, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutants muManhattan, zvikamu zvose The Amazing Spider-Man, Peter Jackson's King Kong, DuckTales: Remastered uye mamwe mapurojekiti mazhinji akabviswa kutengeswa nevashambadziri vane mari nekukurumidza mushure mekunge rezinesi rapera). Asi kodzero yekodzero uye kodzero dzakabatana haisiriyo chete dambudziko rekugovera kwedhijitari. Kunyatsotaura, unogona kurasikirwa neraibhurari yako yese yemutambo husiku kana Steam ikangoerekana yavhara. Zvinoita sezvisingadaviriki? Asi muenzaniso wakadaro wakatoitika.
Mitambo yeWindows Live, iyo chero inoshanda PC gamer ingangove ine zvakawanda zvisingafadzi ndangariro dzakabatana nazvo, yaisambove sevhisi yepamhepo yekutamba mitambo panetiweki: Microsoft yakaronga kugadzira pahwaro hwayo yakazara-yakazara dhijitari yekuparadzira chikuva icho. inogona kukwikwidza neSteam. GFWL yaive nechitoro chayo (nenzira, yaitengeswa chete denderedzwa rechiedza 2 ΠΈ Gears of War), hurongwa hwekubudirira, maturusi ekudyidzana pakati pevatambi - kazhinji, seti yakanaka yemurume. Pane dambudziko rimwe chete: zvese zviri pamusoro zvakashanda zvisina kunaka. Zvakasvika pakuti even before release Nemweya Dark PaPC, vateveri veiyi nhevedzano vakanyora chikumbiro kuna Bandai Namco vachivakumbira kuti vabvise kubatanidzwa neMitambo yeWindows Live kubva mumutambo: muna 2012, hapana aitarisira kuti Microsoft yaizokwanisa kuita chero chinhu chine hungwaru kubva kune vanorwara. -fated service.
Microsoft yaive nehurongwa hombe hweMitambo yeWindows Live, asi sevhisi haina kubva
Uye panguva ino, vatambi vakapofumadzwa: muna Nyamavhuvhu 19, 2013, sangano rakazivisa kuti musi waChikunguru 1, 2014, rutsigiro rwepuratifomu rwaizomiswa zvachose. Dambudziko nderekuti mumitambo yakati wandei GFWL yaiita se DRM, mukuwedzera, DLC yese yaida kuwedzerwa kushandiswa mubasa. Uye kana kubva kumitambo munhevedzano Batman: Arkham, Bioshock, Mugari Evil 5 ΠΈ Red Baction: Guerrilla vagadziri vakazobvisa zvese zvakatevedzwa zveMitambo yeWindows Live, uye zvakafanana Bullet Storm, iyo isina kuvhura zvachose isina online activation musevhisi yeMicrosoft, pakupedzisira yakagamuchira reissue, ipapo Ngano iii zvakazove zvisina basa kune chero munhu, uye zvino mutambo uyu wakanyangarika kubva kuSteam.
Fable III inogona kunge yakaderera kune yakatangira, asi yakanga ichiri mutambo mukuru
Nguva pfupi yapfuura akagovana magumo ake uye, kunyangwe zvingaite sezvisingadaviriki sei, GTA IV pamwe chete neaddons: musi waJanuary 10, mutambo wakabviswa kubva pakutengesa, zvakare nekuda kweGFWL yakaipa. Rockstar yakavimbisa "kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu" uye kunyange kuwedzera tsigiro yekubudirira kweSteam, pasina kutsanangura, zvisinei, rinhi chaizvo chigamba chaizoburitswa icho chaizobvisa basa rakafa kubva mupurojekiti: tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti vane purofiti inogara ichigadzira. GTA Online, basa iri zviri pachena kuti harisi rekutanga. Nenzira, chikamu chechina Grand Theft Auto akatambura kaviri: muna 2018, matepi mazhinji akaridzwa panhepfenyuro dzakasiyana siyana akanyangarika kubva mumutambo.
Saka Niko Bellic anogona sei kuba mota izvozvi pasina Vladivostok FM? Chaunofanirwa kuita kutora tekisi
Nenzira, wechitatu-bato online DRM, iyo zvakare yave fashoni yekutenda kukurumidza kusimudzira kwekugovera kwedhijitari, inogona kukonzeresa matambudziko mazhinji. Hongu, duology Makoronike aRiddick yakabviswa mukutengesa nechikonzero chakareruka chekuti vagadziri veTages kopi yekudzivirira sisitimu yakavakirwa mumativi ese maviri yakaenda kubhuroka uye maseva ekushandisa online akavharwa. Somugumisiro, kunyange makopi akatengwa kare haabatsiri zvachose nhasi, kunze kwekunge, zvechokwadi, akamboshandiswa.
Riddick anokwanisa kukunda chero munhu kunze kwe DRM
Zvakafanana zvakaitika Tron: Evhangeri. Mamiriro ezvinhu pano akasiyana nenzira yake: Disney, iyo yakaburitsa mutambo, yakabhadhara rezinesi rekushandisa online vhezheni yeSecuROM kopi yekudzivirira kwemakore gumi uye haina kuivandudza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kwete chete vatengi vatsva vakatambura (uye mutambo wacho wakabviswa muzvitoro mushure mekunge rezinesi rapera), asiwo avo vakabata toyi pakutengesa asi vasina kumbobvira vaitamba, pamwe chete nevaya vairidza kare asi vakadzora iyo activation ( semuenzaniso, kana uchitsiva system drive kana kudzorera Windows).
Cyberpunk yakazosvika, asi zvishoma zvishoma pane zvataitarisira
Ngatipei muchidimbu zvese zviri pamusoro uye titaure matambudziko akakosha emazuva ano ekuparadzira masevhisi kubva pamaonero ekupedzisira mutengi:
- Iyo account yaunoshandisa kuwana Steam, Origin, Uplay, Battlenet, PSN, Xbox Games Store kana Nintendo eShop ndeyavaridzi vedhijitari yekugovera zvemukati sevhisi. Zvinoenderana nezvirevo zvechibvumirano cherezinesi, muridzi wepuratifomu anogona chero nguva kushandura mitemo yebasa unilaterally kana kuvhara account yako pasina kupa chero chikonzero.
- Ruzhinji rwevatangidzi vane yakavakirwa-mukati DRM system, uye mitambo mizhinji yakashongedzerwa neimwe nzira yedziviriro kubva mukukopa zvisiri pamutemo, imwe nzira kana imwe yakasungirirwa pamhepo activation. Saka, kana mangwana Steam ikarega kuvapo, varidzi vesevhisi vakavharisa account yemushandisi, kana DRM system provider ikadzima maseva ayo anovimbisa kushanda kwayo, ipapo unozotadza kuwana raibhurari yako yedhijitari yemitambo kana chikamu chakakosha mitambo (kusanganisira single-player mitambo).
- Kubva pamaonero emutemo, hausi kutenga zvinhu zvedhijitari, asi marezinesi ekushandisa software. Sezvo mitambo yacho pachayo iri pfuma yemuparidzi, muparidzi anogona chero nguva kudzikamisa kuwana kwako kune chigadzirwa chavo, shandura kodhi kana multimedia yemukati inosanganisirwa mairi, uye iwe haugone kuita chero chinhu nezvazvo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, muridzi wese weraibhurari yemutambo wedhijitari anogona kurasikirwa nayo nehusiku humwe, uye hapana anomutsiva chero chinhu!
Panyaya iyi, hapana nzira dzakawanda dzekuunganidza muunganidzwa wakazara wemitambo yemavhidhiyo yevatambi mumwe chete inove isingatarisirwi nevechitatu, zvinoreva kuti ndeyenyu zvechokwadi (kunyangwe isiri de jure, asi de facto), asi vachiripo. Iwe neni tichiri kugona:
1. Tenga mitambo pamadhisiki
Iyi nzira yakakosha kumitambo yemakombuta yenguva ye "pre-Steam" (pamwe nezvimwe zvakasiyana seyataurwa pamusoro apa. Rima mesia wesimba uye mashiripiti, iyo disc vhezheni yayo, kunyangwe yakapihwa neSteam activation kiyi, inogona kushanda yakazvimiririra) uye kuburitswa kweconsoles kusvika kuchizvarwa chechinomwe (kureva, Playstation 7 uye Xbox 3) inosanganisirwa. Kutenga makopi emuviri emitambo yePC parizvino hazvina maturo: chekutanga, kuwanda kwekuburitswa kwemazuva ano kucharamba kuchida kuvhurwa kwepamhepo, uye chechipiri, uri panjodzi yekuwana mukati mebhokisi pane dhisiki chete chinonamirwa chine rezinesi kiyi kana DVD ine Steam. installer, sezvazvaive zvakaita Metal Gear Yakasimba V.
Chiso chako apo bhokisi remutambo rakanga risina mutambo wacho
Nekudaro, kunyangwe nemitambo yepamhepo DRM-yemahara kubva makore apfuura, unogona kupinda mudambudziko. Kana KUTYA Ndakagamuchira iyo isina vhezheni yeSecuROM, iyo inowanzo shanda zvakanaka ikozvino, uye Kudengenyeka 4 yakanga isina dziviriro zvachose (zvichida edition yegoridhe ine zvese zvazvino zvigamba, zvakaburitswa ne1C), saka, semuenzaniso, iyo Russian edition. Kutambura 2 yakadzivirirwa kubva kune vakaipa vanokuvadza veiyo inosemesa StarForce - mutyairi mumwechete akakufadza kakawanda neBSOD kunze kwebhuruu, akakukumbira kuti ubvise "software yakarambidzwa" kubva pakombuta yako, uchitsvaga antivirus, uye nekuda kweiyo DVD yako drive yakazopaza. . Nehurombo, mitambo yakadai haigone kutangwa pashanduro dzemazuvano dzeWindows, zvinoreva kuti chinhu chega chasara kutarisa paBay nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakafanana dzezvinyorwa zvekunze izvo "simba renyeredzi" rakapfuura.
StarForce yakavimbika zvekuti kunyangwe muridzi wekopi ine rezinesi haakwanise kumhanyisa mutambo
Izvo hazvisi nyore nekuburitsa console. Watenga dhisiki yePlaystation 2, unogona kuiisa pakarepo mukoni uye unakirwe nemutambo (kana kumhanyisa paPC uchishandisa emulator, iyo nhasi iriwo chiitiko chepamutemo), asi nePlaystation 4, zvinosuruvarisa. izvi hazvishande: Sezvo kuvandudzwa kwekugovera kwedhijitari kwakapa vanogadzira ruoko rwemahara, crude (kana kunyange isina kukwana) shanduro dzemitambo dzinoratidza kusashanda pasina zuva chigamba chimwe kana mashoma emakumi emakumi emagigabytes ezvinyorwa pamusoro ari. kazhinji aitumirwa βkunotsvaka ndarama.β Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kungotora rezinesi disc, asi isa mutambo pane yemukati kana yekunze dhiraivha wobva warodha zvese zvinogadziridzwa, uye pasina mamiriro ezvinhu dzima mutambo.
2. Shandisa masevhisi epamhepo anogovera kugoverwa kwemitambo pasina kuchengetedzwa kwakavakirwa
Parizvino, iyo huru yepuratifomu ndeye GOG (Yakanaka Mitambo Yekare), inotsigira CD Project, munyori weiyo yakakurumbira Witcher akateedzana mitambo. Pakutanga, chitoro chepamhepo chakaiswa senzvimbo yaunogona kutenga mitambo yekare yakagadziridzwa yemazuva ano masisitimu ekushandisa nemidziyo, asi mushure mekutangwazve, kwakaitika munaGunyana 23, 2010, kuburitswa kwazvino kwakatanga kuoneka pasevhisi. Asi kunyangwe yanhasi assortment yesaiti isingachaganhurirwe kumakirasi chete, mutemo mukuru weGOG unoramba usina kuchinjika: mitambo chete isina DRM-isina, kusanganisira isina mhepo, inoburitswa pano.
GOG ndiyo yekupedzisira bastion inopesana nekusarudzika kwevanodhinda mutambo wekombuta
Mitambo isina kuchengetedzwa kwekopi inogonawo kutengwa pamasaiti akadai seHumble Bundle, IndieGala, Itch.io nevamwe vakati wandei. Asi usakanganwa: kutenga kwako kunofanirwa kutorwa pasi, nekuti ese masevhisi akanyorwa anoshanda mundima yemutemo uye anozodikanwa kutsiva kugoverwa kwemutambo ne "yakagadziridzwa" imwe (semuenzaniso, isina ruzha) pakukumbira kweiyo muparidzi.
3. Tenga mitambo paSteam
Kwete, uku hakusi kukanganisa: kutaura zvazviri, kune mitambo yakati wandei paSteam isina anti-piracy dziviriro zvachose. Rondedzero yakawandisa yemapurojekiti akadaro yakaburitswa mukati . Kana iwe uchida kutarisa kuti DRM yakavakirwa mumutambo wakaiswa pakombuta yako, ingovhura iyo folda ine faira rekuita (nzira yekuenda kwairi inoita se ...steamsteamapps<account name><game name>), buda Steam uye edza kutanga mutambo: kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, saka hapana dziviriro. Nenzira, kunyengera kwakafanana kunogona kuitwa nevamwe vatengi: mitambo yakawanda kubva Origin kana EGS zvakare haina kudzivirirwa.
Ehe, kuita mutambo wakadaro iwe pachako, iwe uchafanirwa kuchengetedza nemaoko folda inoenderana uye woichengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka, ndiko kuti, kunze kwemadhairekitori ebasa remutengi. Kunyangwe Steam pachayo iine maturusi anodiwa ekugadzira ma backups emutambo, iyi sarudzo haizoshande kwatiri, sezvo kudzoreredza kopi yekuchengetedza iwe uchiri kuda kupinda musevhisi.
4. Chengetedza akaiswa uye akaitwa makopi emitambo yakatengwa nedigital pane imwe drive
Iyo nzira ndeyeyakakura uye ine zviwanikwa-yakanyanya, asi yakavimbika senge wachi yeSwitzerland. Sezvo Steam ichitsigira mashandiro ekunze (iwe unongoda kumisa account yako kamwe chete paPC yako), unogona kutora yakaparadzana drive, isa iyo inoshanda sisitimu, dhijitari yekugovera mutengi uye mitambo yese iri muunganidzwa wako chaiwo pairi, wobva watora account offline. Kana mutambo uine wechitatu-bato DRM (saizvozvo Ndega Murima 2008), inofanira kutangwa uye kuitwa kamwechete. Mushure meizvi, iwe uchave nekumisikidzwa kwemitambo yaunayo yaunogona kutamba chero paunoda, kunyangwe Steam ikangoerekana yavhara mangwana. Sei tichikurudzira kuva nedhisiki yakaparadzana yeiyi nekopi yakaparadzana yehurongwa hwekushandisa? Nechepfungwa, activation inogona kutadza panguva yeWindows update, uye haugari uchichengeta Steam mutengi asiri pamhepo (iwe ungangoda kutamba imwe yekupfura kana mutambo wemujaho online). Iyo yakatsaurirwa dhiraivha ichakubvumidza iwe kuvharidzira raibhurari yako yese yemutambo, pamwe nekudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu apo chigamba chakaiswa kumashure chinozocheka nemufaro ruzha kubva pamutambo wako waunofarira.
Ehe, ese ari pamusoro apa zviyero zvinoda huwandu hukuru hwedhisiki nzvimbo, nekuti nguva dzekuyera huremu hwemitambo dzakayerwa muma megabytes dzakapera kare: mapurojekiti emazuva ano eAAA anorema makumi akati wandei emagigabytes, uye hukuru hwekuremesa kwe ivo vari padyo ne300 GB, sezviri muchiitiko chimwe chete Call of Duty: Modern Warfare. Asi iwe haufanirwe kunetseka pamusoro peizvi, nekuti Western Digital yakatofunga nezve zvese kwauri.
WD_Black - ekunze madhiraivha evateresi chaivo
Musika wemazuva ano unopa akawanda ekunze madhiraivha emhando dzakasiyana siyana, asi hapana kana imwe yadzo yakakodzera kuchengetedza makopi ekuchengetedza emitambo, zvakanyanya kuamhanyisa. Chikonzero cheizvi chiri pachena: pakugadzira michina yakadaro, mugadziri anofunga nezvemunhu wese, asi kwete nezvevatambi. Sei? Ngatifungidzire.
Sei mutengi wepakati achigona kutenga yekunze hard drive? Zviripachena, kuitira kuchengetedza magwaro, mafoto, mimhanzi, mabhuku, mafirimu, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvekushandisa pazviri. Kana ichienzaniswa nekugoverwa kwemutambo wemazuva ano, anenge chero akanyorwa mafaera achange ari madiki zvisina basa, zvinoreva kuti kudhawunirodha hakuzodi chero inorambidza kumhanya kana mavhoriyamu makuru. Saizvozvo, bandwidth yakaderera haizokanganise kunaka kwekutamba kwezvinyorwa zvemultimedia, nekuti kunyangwe ye4K vhidhiyo ine furemu chiyero chemakumi matanhatu pasekondi, kumhanya kwe60 MB / s kuchave kwakanyanya kukwana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, "vanhu" vekunze madhiraivha anoshandisa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi panguva imwe chete mamwe ehupfumi HDDs ediki uye epakati kugona. Izvi hazvikanganisi ruzivo rwemushandisi nenzira ipi zvayo, asi zvinobatsira kuwedzera kuderedza mutengo wemudziyo uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kupisa kupisa.
Mamiriro acho akasiyana nemitambo. Kunyangwe iwe ukangoronga kuchengetedza kugovera backups pane yekunze dhiraivha, iwe unenge uchitoda yakaringana yekufambisa data yekumhanyisa, zvikasadaro kutevedzera zvakafanana. Red Dead Redemption 2 kurema 112 gigabytes kuchatora zvachose. Kana iwe uchida kumhanyisa mitambo zvakananga kubva kunharembozha, ipapo kuita kwechishandiso kunova kwakakosha zvakanyanya, nekuti kumhanya kwekurodha kwenzvimbo dzega uye kunyangwe iyo shoma FPS inotsamira pairi: kana PC isina nguva yekukasira kurodha zviwanikwa. inodiwa pakupa 3D zvimiro mundangariro yekushanda uye VRAM, iwe unotarisira kugadzika kwechando (izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka mumitambo yakavhurika-yepasirese) nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekuona glitches senge kudhirowa mameseji zvakananga mufuremu, zvinhu zvinobuda mumhepo yakatetepa uye. kusvetuka mimvuri.
Tichifunga nezvezvinhu izvi, takagadzira mitsara mitatu yemadhiraivha ekunze akanangana nezvinodiwa nevatambi vemazuva ano:
- WD_Black P10 Game Dhivha - compact uye capacious hard drive ine huwandu hwe2, 4 uye 5 TB (yakasarudzika shanduro yeWD_Black P10 Game Drive yeXbox One ine 1, 3 uye 5 TB iripo zvakare);
- WD_Black D10 Game Drive - yepamusoro-soro yekunze dhiraivha ine huwandu hwe8 TB ine yakavakirwa-mukati inoshanda yekutonhodza system (inowanikwawo mune yakakosha vhezheni WD_Black D10 Game Drive yeXbox One ine huwandu hwegumi nemaviri TB);
- WD_Black P50 Game Dhivha - akakwira-kumhanya ekunze maSSD ane masimba e500 GB, 1 uye 2 TB.
Ngatinyatsoongororai imwe neimwe yadzo.
WD_Black P10 Game Dhivha
WD_Black P10 Game Drive icompact (118x88 mm) yekunze hard drive ine USB 3.2 Gen 1 interface, inoenderana nemakomputa emunhu anoshanda Windows 8.1 uye 10 masisitimu anoshanda, Mac OS 10.11 zvichikwira, pamwe neazvino game consoles (inotsigirwa Xbox One , Playstation 4 uye Playstation 4 Pro ine firmware version 4.50 kana gare gare). Panyaya yekuita, iyi modhi yakafanana neyemukati maHDD eWD Blue akatevedzana: data yekumhanyisa kumhanya inosvika 140 MB / s, iyo inokutendera iwe kukurumidza kuchengetedza kunyangwe mitambo inorema. Saka, semuenzaniso, kukopa 50 GB kugovera hakutore kupfuura maminetsi matanhatu.
Iyo WD_Black P10 Game Drive yeXbox One vhezheni yakagadziridzwa kushanda neMicrosoft game console. Iyo inouyawo necouponi yemwedzi miviri yeXbox Game Pass Ultimate, iyo inokutendera kuti utore mukana wakazara weiyo Xbox Live online sevhisi uye inopa mukana kune anopfuura zana mitambo yeXbox One uye PC.
WD_Black D10 Game Drive
WD_Black D10 Game Drive inogona kunzi "heavy artillery". Panyaya yekushanda, haisi yakaderera kune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira SATA HDDs: tsigiro ye USB 3.2 Gen 1 interface inopa kugona kuendesa mafaera nekumhanya kwe250 MB/s. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi modhi inoshongedzerwa neyakagadzirirwa mukati memhepo yekutonhodza sisitimu inochengetedza yakakwana tembiricha mamiriro mukati mekesi, ichivimbisa kushanda kwakadzikama kwechigadzirwa uye kuchidzivirira kubva pakupisa kunyangwe pasi pemutoro wakanyanya. Iko kusanganiswa kwehupamhi hwepamusoro, kuvimbika, kuita zvakasiyana-siyana (seWD_Black P10, dhiraivha inoenderana nePC, Macs uye azvino maconsoles) uye anokatyamadza ekumhanya maitiro anoita iyo WD_Black D10 inenge yakanakira mhinduro kune avo vari kuvaka dhijitari yemitambo raibhurari: iwe. inogona kumisa nyore muunganidzwa wako wese wemitambo, uye kuita kwayo kwakaringana kugadzika mutambo wemutambo.
Iyo WD_Black D10 Game Drive ine chimwe chinhu chinonakidza: nyaya yayo ine maviri USB Type A yekubatanidza ine simba re 7,5 watts, iyo inobvumidza iwe kushandisa hard drive sechiteshi chekuchaja chewireless accessories (semuenzaniso, keyboard, mbeva kana headset. ) Iyo inouyawo neyakareruka yekumira iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uise drive wakamira.
Iyo yakakosha vhezheni WD_Black D10 Game Drive yeXbox One ine yakakura huwandu (12 TB). Pamusoro pezvo, mutengi wega wega anogamuchirawo kodhi yechipo yeXbox Game Pass Ultimate (inoshanda kwemwedzi mitatu).
WD_Black P50 Game Dhivha
Iyo WD_Black P50 Game Drive SSD ndiyo inokurumidza dhizaini mumhuri: nekuda kwerutsigiro rweSuperSpeed ββββUSB interface (USB 3.2 Gen 2 Γ 2) uye kushandiswa kweyepamusoro 3D NAND flash memory, kuita kwayo kunosvika rekodhi 2000 MB/ s, ingangoita 4 nguva nekukurumidza zvichienzaniswa neSATA SSD uye chete 400 MB/s isingasviki NVMe SSD WD Blue SN550. Kumhanya kwepamusoro kwekufambisa data kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro ePC yako, laptop kana yemitambo console (inotsigirwa neXbox One, Playstation 4 uye Playstation 4 Pro ine firmware version 4.50 kana gare gare). Uye nekuda kweiyo shockproof dhizaini, unogona kuve 100% chivimbo mukuchengetedzeka kwekuunganidzwa kwemutambo wako.
Iyo arsenal inokatyamadza yakadaro ichakubatsira iwe kunyatso kubata raibhurari yako yemutambo wedhijitari nekusarudza dhiraivha inonyatsoenderana maererano nekugona uye kuita. Semuenzaniso, WD_Black P10 inogona kushandiswa zvese kuchengetedza makopi ekuchengetedza ekugovera uye nekuisa mitambo isingade hard drive kuita (kuburitswa kubva makore apfuura, maCD neDVD mifananidzo yezvinyaradzo zvezvizvarwa zvakapfuura, zvakagadzirirwa kumhanya pane emulator, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. .
WD_Black D10 yakanakira avo vakaneta nekusunungura nzvimbo yekuburitswa ichangoburwa nguva dzese, vachipira mafaera anodiwa: sezvo iyi modhi isiri yakaderera mukuita kwepamusoro-kuguma SATA hard drive uye ine yayo yekutonhodza system, unogona kuisa. mitambo yakananga pane yekunze drive uye tamba zvakananga kubva kwaari. Ichakuitirawo zvakanaka se backup system drive yekumisikidza uye kuchengetedza yakamisikidzwa makopi emitambo ine DRM mune offline modhi; nerombo rakanaka, iyo inokatyamadza kugona ichakubvumidza iwe kurodha yako yese Steam mutambo raibhurari pasina matambudziko.
Chekupedzisira, iyo WD_Black P50 haingope iwe chete yakakwana yemahara nzvimbo, asi zvakare ichabatsira "kupomba" PC yako kana koni: kuita kunofananidzwa neiyo yepakati-mutengo chikamu NVMe SSD inovimbisa kukurumidza kurodha kwenzvimbo uye yakagadzikana furemu mitengo kunyange. mumitambo ine graphical sophisticated.
Source: www.habr.com