Dare reEU reJustice rakataura zvinopesana nemakuki nekukasira - hapafanirwe kunge paine preset checkboxes

MuEurope, vakasarudza kuti kubvuma kuseta makuki kunofanirwa kuve kwakajeka uye kurambidzwa kutarisa mabhokisi akakodzera pamabhana pamberi. Pane fungidziro yekuti sarudzo ichanetsa kusevha pawebhu uye ichave nemhedzisiro inosvika kure mundima yemutemo. Ngatinzwisise mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

--Ото - Jade Wulfraat - unsplash

Dare rakati chii?

Pakutanga kwaGumiguru Dare reJustice reEuropean Union vakafungakuti mawebhusaiti haakwanise kushandisa pre-yakazadzwa cheki mabhokisi anobvumira kuiswa kwemakuki mumabhurawuza evashandisi. Zvikasadaro, makambani anotyora zvinodiwa ePrivacy Directive uye GDPR, inoda mvumo yakajeka yekugadzirisa data rako pachako.

Pamusoro pezvo, varidzi vezviwanikwa zveInternet vaifanirwa kunyora mazita emakambani echitatu-bato anokwanisa kuwana data revashanyi uye kuratidza "hupenyu" hwemakuki. Dare rakaonawo kuti zviito zvinoitwa nemushandisi pasaiti (semuenzaniso, kudhawunirodha faira) hazvigone kutorwa semvumo yekugadziriswa kwedata rako.

Mhosva iyo sarudzo yakaitwa yakaunzwa muGermany zvakare muna 2013. Ipapo iyo Federation of German Consumer Organisations yakamhan'arira kambani yerotari Planet49. Webhusaiti yekupedzisira yaive nemabhokisi ekutarisa aibvumidza kuiswa kwemakuki ekushambadzira. Dare rekuGermany rakatevera nyaya iyi kwemakore mana, asi muna 2017 rakasarudza kuiendesa kuDare reJustice reEuropean Union kuti rigadziriswe zvizere.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza pano kuti kugadzirisa hakukanganisi makuki, ayo mawebhusaiti anotenderwa zviri pamutemo kuisa. haufaniri kubvunza mvumo yemushandisi. Tiri kutaura nezve makuki ekuchengetedza chikamu data, kumhanya pasocial network plugins uye kurodha zvemukati zvevhidhiyo.

Mutongo wacho uchaitei?

Sarudzo yacho ichakwevera kutarisisa kune dambudziko rekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu paInternet. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekunge GDPR yatanga kushanda, vatongi veEurope vakanyora kuwedzera kwenhamba yekunyunyuta pamusoro pekutyorwa kwemakambani - kukundikana kuchengetedza data yega, kushandiswa kwavo zvisiri pamutemo kana kubuda. Pane fungidziro yekuti mutongo mutsva weEuropean Court uchatungamira kuita kwakafanana. Zvisinei, kune rumwe rutivi rwemari yacho. Vamwe vashandisi vachiri kuedza kuvanza cookie banner nekukurumidza kuitira kuti isatore nzvimbo inobatsira pane peji. Iko kudikanwa kwekumaka mabhokisi anodiwa kuchaita kuti zvivaomere kushanda pamawebhusaiti - zvirinani, zvinotora nguva.

Chero zvazvingava, varidzi vesaiti vachafanira kushandura nzira dzekugadzirisa makuki uye, pamwe, PD. Sezvineiwo, mutongo mutsva uchabatawo webhusaiti yeEuropean Court pachayo. Sei Tarira mumwe wevagari veTwitter, webhu saiti yesangano haienderane nemaitiro matsva ekuvanzika.

Sekureva kwaLukasz Olejnik, nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedza ruzivo paYunivhesiti yeOxford, kukosha kwekuratidza zuva rekupera kwemakuki kuchaisa mamwe mabasa pawebhusaiti. Mawebhusaiti anozofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti max-zera uye anopera hunhu, ayo ane basa re "hupenyu" hwemafaira ekutevera, anoenderana neruzivo pabhanari.

--Ото - Pietro De Grandi - unsplash

Mutongo wedare unogadzawo muenzaniso unokosha. Paari achatungamirirwa Vatongi veEurope mukuenderera kwemakakatanwa akafanana.

Panguva imwe chete, sei zvakanyorwa Luca Tosoni, muongorori weNorwegian Research Center yeComputer uye Mutemo, akati mutongo mutsva uyu uchapesvedzera nhaurirano pane ePrivacy Regulation bill. Iye achazadzisa GDPR uye ichasimbisa mitemo yekushanda nemakuki uye data yega. Tora mutemo ndinofanira muna 2020 gore.

Nyaya dzisina kubata dare

Dare reEuropean Court of Justice harisati rataura nyaya dzine chekuita nemutemo wemadziro ecookie. Aya mabhenji anovharira kupinda kune zvemukati kudzamara mushandisi abvumidza kugadziriswa kwedata remunhu. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kwegore Dutch regulator akaita chisarudzo, umo akati madziro ecookie haabvumirwe. Vanomanikidza vashandisi kubvumirana nemitemo yekuunganidza data, izvo zvinopesana nezvinodiwa neGDPR.

Asi danho remutongi muNetherlands rinogona kuramba richishandurwa neDare reJustice reEuropean Union. Nenzira, mubvunzo uyu ndewe achafunga munguva pfupi iri kutevera - panguva yekunzwa munyaya yeRomanian Internet provider Orange Romania.

Zvishandiso zvedu zvegore inorarama munzvimbo nhatu dzekugadzira data (DPC): Xelent / SDN (St. Petersburg), Dataspace (Moscow) uye Ahost (Alma-Ata).
Kunyanya, iyo Dataspace data center ndeye yekutanga yeRussia data center, yakasimbiswa Tier ll neUptime Institute.

Yedu yazvino habraposts:

• Chii chinozivikanwa nezve VMworld 2019 musangano
• Neural network inoverenga sei zvakavanzika marongero
• Vhura michina yekudzidza masisitimu nemaraibhurari

Source: www.habr.com