Yako wega Hardware kana gore: kuverenga TCO

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Cloud4Y yakaita webinar, yakatsaurirwa kuTCO nyaya, kureva, hutori hwese hwemidziyo. Takagamuchira yakawanda yemibvunzo pamusoro penyaya iyi, inoratidza chido chevateereri chekuinzwisisa. Kana iwe uchinzwa nezveTCO kekutanga kana uchida kunzwisisa nzira yekuongorora nemazvo mabhenefiti ekushandisa yako wega kana yegore zvivakwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pasi pekatsi..

Kana zvasvika pakudyara muhardware itsva uye software, nharo dzinowanzomuka pamusoro pekuti ndeipi modhi yekushandisa: pane-nzvimbo, cloud platform solutions kana hybrid? Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza sarudzo yekutanga nekuti "yakachipa" uye "zvese zvave pedyo." Iko kuverenga kuri nyore kwazvo: mitengo ye "yako" midziyo uye mutengo webasa revanopa makore inofananidzwa, mushure mezvo mhedzisiro inotorwa.

Uye nzira iyi haina kururama. Cloud4Y inotsanangura chikonzero nei.

Kuti upindure nenzira kwayo mubvunzo wekuti "imarii midziyo yako kana gore inodhura", unofanirwa kufungidzira zvese zvinodhura: capital uye kushanda. Icho chiri nekuda kweichi kuti TCO (yakazara mutengo wevaridzi) yakagadzirwa. TCO inosanganisira zvese zvinodhura zvakanangana kana zvisina kunanga zvine chekuita nekutora, kuita uye kushanda kwemasisitimu eruzivo kana hardware yekambani uye software yakaoma.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti TCO haingori imwe yakasarudzika kukosha. Uhwu ndihwo huwandu hwemari inoiswa nekambani kubva payave muridzi wemidziyo kusvika yaibvisa. 

Iyo TCO yakagadzirwa sei

Izwi rekuti TCO (Yese mutengo wevaridzi) rakagadzirwa zviri pamutemo nekambani yekubvunza Gartner Group muma80s. Pakutanga akaishandisa mukutsvagisa kwake kuverenga mutengo wemari yekuva nemakombuta eWintel, uye muna 1987 akazogadzira pfungwa yemutengo wakakwana wekuva muridzi, iyo yakatanga kushandiswa mubhizinesi. Zvinoitika kuti iyo modhi yekuongorora iyo chikamu chemari yekushandisa IT michina yakagadzirwa kumashure muzana ramakore rapfuura!

Iyi inotevera fomula yekuverenga TCO inoonekwa seyakajairwa kushandiswa:

TCO = Capital Cost (CAPEX) + Mari yekushandisa (OPEX)

Mari yemari (kana imwe-nguva, yakatarwa) inoreva chete mutengo wekutenga nekuita maIT masisitimu. Ivo vanonzi capital, sezvo vachidikanwa kamwe chete, pamatanho ekutanga ekugadzira ruzivo masisitimu. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvakare inotevera inoenderera mari:

• Mutengo wekusimudzira uye kuita purojekiti;
• Mutengo webasa revashandi vekunze;
• Kutanga kutenga kwekutanga software;
• Kutanga kutenga kwekuwedzera software;
• Kutanga kutenga hardware.

Mari yekushandisa inomuka zvakananga kubva mukushanda kweIT masisitimu. Zvinosanganisira:

• Mutengo wekuchengetedza uye kusimudzira sisitimu (mihoro yevashandi, vapi vezvekunze, kushambadzira, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, kuwana zvitupa, nezvimwewo);
• Mari yehutano hwakaoma hwehurongwa;
• Mari inobatanidzwa nekushanda kwekushandiswa kwehurongwa hwemashoko nevashandisi.

Hazvisi zvemasanga kuti nzira itsva yekuverenga mari yava kudiwa nebhizimisi. Pamusoro pemitengo yakananga (mutengo wemidziyo uye mihoro yevashandi vebasa), kune zvakare isina kunanga. Izvi zvinosanganisira mihoro yemamaneja asingabatanidzwe zvakananga mukushanda nemidziyo (IT director, accountant), mutengo wekushambadzira, kubhadhara kwerendi, uye mari yevaraidzo. Panewo mari isiri-yokushandisa. Vanoreva kubhadhara mubereko pazvikwereti uye zvibatiso zvesangano, kurasikirwa kwemari nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemari, zvirango nenzira yekubhadhara kune vanopikisa, nezvimwe. Iyi data inofanirwawo kuverengerwa mufomula yekuverenga mutengo wakakwana wevaridzi.

Kuverengera muenzaniso

Kuti zvijeke, isu tinonyora zvese zvinosiyana mufomula yedu yekuverenga mutengo wakakwana wevaridzi. Ngatitangei nemari yemari yehardware uye software. Mari yese inosanganisira:

• Sevha midziyo
• SHD
• Virtualization chikuva
• Zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza ruzivo (cryptogates, firewall, nezvimwewo)
• network hardware
• Backup system
• Indaneti (IP)
• Marezinesi esoftware (anti-virus software, marezinesi eMicrosoft, 1C, nezvimwewo)
• Kuramba njodzi (kudzokorora kwe2 data data, kana zvichidikanwa)
• Pekugara munzvimbo yedata / yekuwedzera rendi nzvimbo

Mari yakabatana inofanirwa kuverengerwa:

• IT zvivakwa dhizaini (kuhaya nyanzvi)
• Equipment kuiswa uye kutumwa
• Mari yekugadzirisa zvivakwa (muhoro wevashandi uye zvinodyiwa)
• Kurasika purofiti

Ngativerengei kune imwe kambani:

Sezvinoonekwa kubva mumuenzaniso uyu, gore mhinduro hadzina kungofananidzwa mumutengo kune-panzvimbo, asi dzakachipa kupfuura ivo. Hongu, kuti uwane nhamba dzechinangwa iwe unofanirwa kuverenga zvese iwe pachako, uye izvi zvakanyanya kuoma kupfuura yakajairika nzira yekureva kuti "yako hardware yakachipa." Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, nzira yekuchenjerera inogara ichiita inoshanda kupfuura yekumusoro. Kubudirira kwekutonga kwemari yekushandisa kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wevaridzi weIT zvivakwa uye kuchengetedza chikamu chebhajeti chinogona kushandiswa pamapurojekiti matsva.

Kunze kwezvo, kune dzimwe nharo dzinotsigira makore. Iyo kambani inochengetedza mari nekubvisa-imwe-nguva yekutenga michina, inokwidziridza base yemitero, inowana ipapo scalability uye inoderedza njodzi dzine chekuita nekuve nekugadzirisa zvinhu zveruzivo.

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Nyorera kune yedu teregiramu-chiteshi kuti usapotsa chinyorwa chinotevera. Isu tinonyora kwete kanopfuura kaviri pavhiki uye chete pabhizinesi.

Source: www.habr.com