Mhoro Habr, zita rangu ndinonzi Sasha. Mushure memakore gumi ekushanda sainjiniya muMoscow, ndakafunga kuita shanduko huru muhupenyu hwangu - ndakatora tikiti rekuenda kumwechete ndokuenda kuLatin America. Ndakanga ndisingazivi kuti chii chakanga chakandimirira, asi ndinobvuma, chakava chimwe chezvisarudzo zvangu zvakanakisisa. Nhasi ndinoda kukuudza zvandakasangana nazvo mumakore matatu muBrazil neUruguay, magadzirirwo andakaita mitauro miviri (chiPutukezi neSpanish) kusvika padanho rakanaka mu "mamiriro ekurwa", zvakadii kushanda senyanzvi yeIT mune imwe nhanho. kunze kwenyika uye nei ndakapedzisira ndadzokera kwaakatanga. Ini ndichakuudza zvakadzama uye ruvara (mapikicha ese ari muchinyorwa akatorwa neni), saka ita kuti uve wakasununguka uye ngatiende!
Zvakatanga seiβ¦
Kuti usiye basa, hongu, unofanira kutanga wawana rimwe. Ndakatanga kushanda kuCROC muna 2005, ndiri mugore rangu rekupedzisira. Takanga tine "Cisco Networking Academy" payunivhesiti yedu, ndakatora kosi yekutanga ikoko (CCNA), makambani eIT akashandisawo ipapo, achitsvaga vashandi vechidiki vane ruzivo rwekutanga rwetiweki tekinoroji.
Ndakaenda kunoshanda sainjiniya pabasa reCisco technical support. Yakagamuchira zvikumbiro kubva kune vatengi, matambudziko akagadziriswa - yakatsiviwa midziyo yakaputsika, yakagadziridzwa software, yakabatsira kumisikidza michina, kana kutsvaga zvikonzero zvekushanda kwayo zvisirizvo. Kwapera gore, ndakatamira kune boka rekushandisa, kwandakanga ndabatanidzwa mukugadzira nekugadzirisa michina. Mabasa acho akanga akasiyana, uye ini ndinonyanya kuyeuka iyo yaidiwa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu atypical: kuisa michina kune kunze kwekushisa kwe -30 Β° C kana kushandura router inorema paXNUMX mangwanani.
Ini ndinorangarirawo imwe nyaya apo mumwe wevatengi aive nenetiweki yakaregeredzwa iyo yaisanganisira michina inorongwa, akati wandei default gedhi muVLAN yega yega, akati wandei ma subnets muVLAN imwe, nzira dzakasimba dzakawedzerwa kumatafura kubva kumutsara wekuraira, static nzira dzakagadzirirwa uchishandisa domain marongero. . Panguva imwecheteyo, kambani yakashanda 24/7, saka zvakanga zvisingaiti kungouya pazuva rekuzorora, kudzima zvinhu zvose uye kuzvigadzirisa kubva pakutanga, uye mutengi ane utsinye akatodzinga mumwe wevandakatangira, akabvumira zvishoma. kunonoka pabasa rake. Nokudaro, zvaive zvakafanira kuumba chirongwa chezvinhanho zviduku, zvishoma nezvishoma kubatanidza zvakare. Zvose izvi zvaiyeuchidza mutambo weJapan "Mikado" kana "Jenga" - waifanira kunyatsobvisa zvinhu, uye panguva imwechete iva nechokwadi chokuti chimiro chese hachina kuputsika. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore, asi ini ndaive nemhinduro yakagadzirira kumubvunzo waunofarira waHR: "Ndeipi chirongwa chaunodada nacho?"
Paivawo nenzendo dzakawanda dzebhizimisi - izvi zvinogara zvichinakidza, zvisinei, pakutanga handina kuona chinhu, asi ipapo ndakatanga kuronga zvinhu zviri nani uye ndakakwanisa kuona zvose maguta uye zvisikwa. Asi pane imwe nguva ndakatsva. Zvichida izvi zvakakonzerwa nekutanga basa - ndakanga ndisina nguva yekuunganidza pfungwa dzangu uye kuzvipembedza kuti sei uye nei ndiri kuita zvandiri kuita.
Yakanga iri 2015, ndakanga ndichishanda kuCROC kwemakore gumi uye pane imwe nguva ndakaona kuti ndakanga ndaneta, ndaida chimwe chinhu chitsva - uye kuti ndizvinzwisise zviri nani. Naizvozvo, ndakanyevera maneja mwedzi nehafu pachine nguva mberi, zvishoma nezvishoma ndakatamisa zvinhu ndokuenda. Takaonekana zvedu zvakanaka, shefu vakati ndaizodzoka kana ndafarira.
Ndakasvika sei kuBrazil uye nei ndakaenda kuUruguay pashure?
Brazilian beach
Ndazorora kweisingasviki mwedzi, ndakarangarira zviroto zvangu zviviri zvekare: kudzidza mutauro wokumwe kusvika pamwero wokukurukurirana kwakanaka uye kugara kune imwe nyika. Zviroto zvinokwana zvakakwana muhurongwa hwese - kuenda kunzvimbo yavanotaura chiSpanish kana chiPutukezi (ndakanga ndadzidza mitauro iyi yese sechido). Naizvozvo mumwe mwedzi nehafu gare gare ndakanga ndiri muBrazil, muguta reNatal kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRio Grande do Norte, uko ndakapedzera mwedzi mitanhatu yakatevera ndichizvipira nesangano risingawani purofiti. Ndakapedza dzimwe vhiki mbiri muSao Paulo uye muguta riri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa reSantos, iro vakawanda muMoscow vangave vachiziva nemhando yekofi yezita rimwe chetero.
Muchidimbu pamusoro pezvandinoona, ndinogona kutaura kuti Brazil inyika ine tsika dzakasiyana-siyana umo matunhu akasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, pamwe nevanhu vane midzi yakasiyana-siyana: European, African, Indian, Japanese (iyo yekupedzisira inoshamisa yakawanda). Panyaya iyi, Brazil yakafanana neUnited States.
Sao Paulo
Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, maererano nemitemo yeBrazil, ndaifanira kubva munyika - ndakanga ndisingadi kudzokera kuRussia zvakadaro, saka ndakangotora bhazi, ndakananga kuUruguay yakavakidzana uye ... ndakagara ikoko kwemakore akawanda.
Ndakagara inenge nguva yose iyi muguta guru, Montevideo, ndichipota ndichienda kune mamwe maguta kunozorora pamhenderekedzo dzegungwa uye kungotarisa. Ndakatopinda City Day muSan Javier, guta roga roga munyika rakatangwa nevaRussia. Inowanikwa mudunhu rakadzika uye vanhu vashoma vanobva kune mamwe maguta vanotamira ikoko kuti vagare, saka kunze vagari veko vachiri kutaridzika sevaRussia, kunyangwe pasina munhu anotaura chiRussian ipapo, kunze kwekunge meya we habla un poco de ruso.
Injiniya weRussia angawana sei basa muUruguay?
Uruguayan owl. Handsome!
Pakutanga ndakashanda padhesiki rekugamuchira muhostele: Ndakabatsira vaenzi kuti vagare uye vawane nzvimbo dzakakodzera muguta, uye manheru ndakachenesa. Nokuda kweizvi ndaigona kugara mukamuri rakaparadzana ndokuwana kudya kwamangwanani mahara. Ndakazvigadzirira kudya kwemasikati uye kwemanheru, kazhinji kacho kubva pane zvakanga zvasiiwa mufiriji nevaenzi vakanga vatoenda. Musiyano uchienzaniswa nebasa reinjiniya, hongu, unonzwa - vanhu vakauya kwandiri vaine manzwiro akanaka, vachindiudza mafaro avaiita kuzorora, asi kazhinji vanouya kune injinjini kana "zvese zvakaipa" uye " vanochida nokukurumidza.β
Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, hositeri yakavharwa, uye ndakasarudza kutsvaka basa muhunyanzvi hwangu. Mushure mekunyora tsvakiridzo muchiSpanish, ndakaitumira, ndakaenda kubvunzurudzo nhanhatu, ndikagamuchira zvipo zvitatu, uye pakupedzisira ndakawana basa semugadziri wetiweki munzvimbo yemahara yehupfumi. Iyi i "paki yebhizinesi" yematura uye mahofisi umo makambani ekunze airenda nzvimbo kuchengetedza mitero. Isu takapa maroja mukana weInternet, ini ndakachengeta uye ndikagadzira yenzvimbo data network. Nenzira, panguva iyoyo ndaifanira kudzoreredza email yekambani yeCROC kuitira kuendesa imwe account kubhokisi rangu retsamba - uye vakandibvumidza kuita izvi, izvo zvakandishamisa.
Kazhinji, muUruguay mune kushomeka kwevashandi vanokwanisa munzvimbo dzinenge dzese; nyanzvi zhinji dzakanaka dzinoenda kumamiriro ekurarama ari nani muSpain. Pakutsvaka basa, handina kubvunzwa mibvunzo yakaoma yeunyanzvi, sezvo pakanga pasina wokuvabvunza; kwakanga kusina nyanzvi dzaishanda munzvimbo dzakafanana mukambani. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro (apo mugadziri wepurogiramu, accountant kana network architect inodiwa), zvinonetsa kuti mushandirwi aongorore kugona kwemumiriri. MuCROC zviri nyore mune izvi; kana paine mainjiniya mashanu muchikwata, saka vane ruzivo zvakanyanya vavo vanozobvunzurudza wechitanhatu uye kumubvunza mibvunzo yakaoma muhunyanzvi hwake.
Kazhinji, panguva yebasa rangu, ndakaona kuti muRussia, nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzinonyanya kutsvaga hunyanzvi hwakasimba hwakaoma. Ndiko kuti, kana munhu akasuruvara, akaoma kutaura, asi anoziva uye anokwanisa kuita zvakawanda muhutano hwake, uye anokwanisa kugadzira nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvose, saka iwe unogona kufuratira hunhu hwake. MuUruguay, ndiyo imwe nzira yakatenderedza - chinhu chikuru ndechekuti zvinonakidza kutaurirana newe, sezvo kutaurirana kwakasununguka kwebhizinesi kunokukurudzira kuti ushande zvirinani uye utsvage mhinduro, kunyangwe iwe usingakwanise kuzviona ipapo. Mitemo yekambani zvakare "kambani". Mahofisi mazhinji eUruguay ane tsika yekudya zvakabikwa neChishanu mangwanani. China yega yega, munhu anotarisira anogadzwa, uyo panguva yechinomwe mangwanani neChishanu anoenda kubheka uye anotengera mabheki emunhu wese.
Ndapota, bhakiti remacroissants!
Chimwe chinhu chinofadza - muUruguay, maererano nemutemo, hapana gumi nemaviri, asi 12 mihoro pagore. Yegumi nematatu inopiwa kweGore Idzva, uye yegumi nemana inobhadharwa paunotora zororo - ndiko kuti, mubhadharo wezororo haisi chikamu chemuhoro, asi mubhadharo wakasiyana. Uye saka - mwero wemihoro muRussia neUruguay inenge yakafanana.
Nekuda kuziva, kubasa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ndakabatsira kuchengetedza wi-fi yemumugwagwa. Muchirimo, matendere eshiri aionekwa panenge pose paisvika. Red stove-makers (Horneros) vakavaka dzimba dzavo ipapo kubva kune ivhu uye uswa: sezviri pachena, ivo vakakwezvwa nekudziya kubva kumidziyo yekushanda.
Zvinotora shiri mbiri dzinenge mavhiki maviri kuvaka dendere rakadaro.
Chinosuruvarisa ndechekuti muUruguay mune vanhu vazhinji vane shungu shoma dzekushanda. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mafambisirwo emagariro evanhu munyika haashande zvakanaka. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vanowana dzidzo yakafanana uye vanowana mwero wakafanana webasa sevabereki vavo, angave muchengeti wemba kana maneja wedhipatimendi mune imwe kambani yenyika. Uye saka kubva kune chizvarwa kusvika kune chimwe chizvarwa - varombo vanosvika pakuenderana nemamiriro avo emagariro, uye vapfumi havanetseki nezveramangwana ravo uye havanzwi kukwikwidza.
Kunyange zvazvo paine chimwe chinhu chatingadzidza kubva kuvanhu vokuUruguay. Semuenzaniso, tsika yemitambo yemitambo haisi "kufanana neBrazil" (Handina kuvawana, uye kutonga nenyaya, izvi zvakanyanya kwandiri), zvinogonawo "kufanana neUruguay". Carnival inguva iyo inoonekwa seyakajairika kupfeka chimwe chinhu chinopenya uye chinopenga, kungoridza zviridzwa uye kutamba mumigwagwa. MuUruguay mune vanhu vazhinji vari kuimba nekuridza ngoma pamharadzano, vapfuuri vanogona kumira, kutamba uye kuenderera mberi nebhizinesi ravo. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, takava nemitambo yerave uye rock munzvimbo yakashama, asi tsika iyi yakabva yanyangarika. Pane kudiwa kwechinhu chakadai; inogona kunzwika panguva yeNdebe yeNyika.
Carnival muUruguay
Miitiro mitatu inobatsira yandakawana mumakore matatu ekugara muLatin America
Uruguayan musika
Chekutanga, ndakatanga kuvaka kutaurirana ndichiziva. Ndakashanda mune imwe kambani yaisanganisira vanenge vanhu vose vomunharaunda yacho; hapana munhu pano akanga ajaira kutaura nezvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji, Uruguay ndiyo nyika ine tsika yandakashanyira; munhu wese anoda zvinhu zvakafanana: nhabvu, shamwari, nyama yakagochwa. Mukuwedzera, chiSpanish changu chakanga chisina kukwana, uye mwedzi mitanhatu yokutaura chiPutukezi yakasiya mucherechedzo wayo pachiri. Somuuyo, ndaiwanzosanzwisiswa, kunyange zvazvo kwairatidzika kwandiri kuti ndaitsanangura chinhu chiri chose nenzira yakajeka, uye ini pachangu ndakanga ndisinganzwisisi zvinhu zvakawanda, zvikurukuru izvo zvine chokuita nemirangariro.
Kana iwe wadzidza zvinoreva izwi, asi usinganzwisise ese nuances, iwe unotanga kufunga zvakanyanya nezve matauriro, chimiro chechiso, majeti, uye kurerutsa zvivakwa. Paunenge uchishanda mumutauro wako, kazhinji unoregeredza izvi; zvinoita sekunge zvese zviri nyore uye zvakajeka. Zvisinei, pandakaunza nzira yangu yokungwarira zvikuru yekurukurirano kunyika yokumusha kwangu, ndakaona kuti yakandibatsira zvikuru kunowo.
Chechipiri, ndakatanga kuronga nguva yangu zviri nani. Mushure mezvose, kukurukurirana kwainonoka, uye zvakanga zvakakodzera kutarisira kuita basa ravo munguva imwe chete yevashandi veko, kunyange zvazvo chikamu chenguva yekushanda chakadyiwa ne "kuoma kwekushandura."
Chechitatu, ndakadzidza kuvaka nhaurirano yemukati uye ndakava pachena kune zviitiko zvitsva. Ndakataura nevanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vanotama, ndakaverenga mablogiki uye ndakaona kuti anenge munhu wese anosangana ne "dambudziko remwedzi mitanhatu" - inenge mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupinda mutsika itsva, kutsamwa kunooneka, zvinoita sokuti zvinhu zvose hazvina kunaka zvakakupoteredza, asi munyika yako zvinhu zvose. inonzwisisika zvakanyanya, iri nyore uye iri nani.
Naizvozvo, apo ndakavamba kuona mirangariro yakadaro mandiri ndimene, ndakati: βHungu, ikoku kunoshamisa, asi ichi chikonzero chokusvika pakuzviziva umene zviri nani, kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva.β
Nzira yekuvandudza mitauro miviri "mumamiriro ekurwa"?
Kuvira kwezuva kunoshamisa
Muzvose zviri zviviri Brazil neUruguay, ndakazviwana ndiri murudzi rweβdenderedzwa rakashataβ: kuti udzidze kutaura mutauro, unofanira kuutaura zvikuru. Uye iwe unogona chete kutaura zvakawanda nevaya vanofarira iwe. Asi nedanho B2 (aka Upper-yepakati), unotaura kumwe padanho rewechidiki ane makore gumi nemaviri, uye haugone kutaura chero chinhu chinonakidza kana jee.
Handikwanise kuzvitutumadza kuti ndauya nemhinduro yakakwana yedambudziko iri. Ndakaenda kuBrazil ndatova nevazivikanwi veko, izvi zvakabatsira zvikuru. Asi muMontevideo, pakutanga ndakanga ndiri ndoga, ndaingokwanisa kutaura nemuridzi wekamuri randakanga ndichirenda, asi iye akachinja kuva taciturn. Saka ndakatanga kutsvaga sarudzo - semuenzaniso, ndakatanga kuenda kumisangano yecouchsurfer.
Ndaiedza kukurukura nevanhu zvakanyanya pazvaikwanisika. Ndakanyatsoteerera kukukurukurirana kwese kwakandipoteredza, ndakanyora pasi mazwi nemitsara ine zvirevo zvisiri pachena mufoni yangu, uye ndikazvidzidza ndichishandisa flashcards. Ndakatarisawo mafirimu akawanda ane zvinyorwa zvishoma mumutauro wekutanga. Uye ini handina kungoiona chete, asi zvakare ndakaitarisa zvakare - pakutanga kumhanya, dzimwe nguva unotakurwa nechirongwa uye uchipotsa zvakawanda. Kazhinji, ndakaedza kudzidzira chimwe chinhu se "kuziva mutauro" - ndakafunga nezvese mitsara yandakanzwa, ndakaiongorora ini, ndikaongorora kana ndainzwisisa izwi rega rega, uye kwete kungoreva zvakajairika, kunyangwe ndakabata mimvuri yezvinoreva. ... Nenzira, ini ndichiri kuona chikamu chega chega cheBrazilian comedy show "Porta dos Fundos" ("Back Door") pa Youtube. Vane zvinyorwa zveChirungu, ndinozvikurudzira!
Kutaura chokwadi, ndaimbofunga kuti kudzidza mumwe mutauro kwakafanana nemuitirowo zvawo wokuwana zivo. Unogara nebhuku, woridzidza, uye unogona kunyora bvunzo. Asi ikozvino ndakaona kuti mutauro wakafanana nemitambo - hazvibviri kugadzirira marathon muvhiki, kunyange kana iwe uchimhanya maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Kudzidzira nguva dzose chete uye kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma.
Dzokera kuMoscow (uye kuCROC)
Ngatifambe nechikepe!
Muna 2017, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvemhuri, ndakadzokera kuRussia. Panguva ino, mamiriro emunyika akange achiri mushure medambudziko - pakanga paine mashoma mabasa, uye ayo aivepo ainyanya kuitirwa vanotanga muhoro mudiki.
Pakanga pasina mabasa anofadza muprofile yangu, uye mushure memavhiki mashoma ekutsvaga, ndakanyorera aimbova maneja wangu, uye akandidaidza kuhofisi kuti titaure. CROC yakanga ichangotanga kuvandudza danho reSD-WAN, uye ndakapihwa kuti nditore bvunzo uye ndigamuchire chitupa. Ndakafunga kumbozama ndikabvuma.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, ini ndave kugadzira iyo SD-WAN kutungamira kubva kudivi rehunyanzvi. SD-WAN inzira nyowani yekuvaka makambani data network ine yakakwira mwero we otomatiki uye kuoneka mune zviri kuitika panetiweki. Nzvimbo iyi itsva kwete kwandiri chete, asiwo yemusika weRussia, saka ini ndinopa nguva yakawanda yekuraira vatengi nezvehunyanzvi nyaya, kupa mharidzo, nekuisa pamwe mabhenji ebvunzo kwavari. Ini zvakare ndakabatikana zvishoma mumapurojekiti ekukurukurirana akabatana (IP telephony, musangano wevhidhiyo, vatengi vesoftware).
Muenzaniso wangu wekudzokera kukambani hausi wega - kubvira gore rapfuura, chirongwa cheCROC Alumni chave chiripo kuchengetedza kushamwaridzana nevaimbova vashandi, uye zvino vanopfuura chiuru vanhu vanotora chikamu mairi. Tinovakoka kuzororo nezviitiko zvebhizinesi senyanzvi; vanoramba vachiwana mabhonasi ekurumbidza vanhu kuti vatore nzvimbo uye kutora chikamu mumitambo. Ini ndinozvifarira - mushure mezvose, kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva uye kufambisa indasitiri mune ramangwana rakajeka kunonyanya kufadza nemunhu wawakagadzira naye zvisina kurongwa, munhu, uye kwete kungotaurirana kwebhizinesi. Uye ndiani, mukuwedzera, anoziva uye anonzwisisa kuti zvese zvinoshanda sei kwauri.
Ndinozvidemba here?
Mate muMoscow inotonhora haina kushata kupfuura muzuva reLatin America
Ndakagutsikana neruzivo rwangu: Ndakazadzisa zviroto zviviri zvenguva refu, ndakadzidza mitauro miviri yekune dzimwe nyika kusvika pamwero wakanaka, ndakadzidza kuti vanhu vari mhiri kweNyika vanofunga sei, vanonzwa uye vanorarama, uye pakupedzisira ndakasvika Ndava kunyatsogadzikana. "Kutangazve," hongu, kunoenda zvakasiyana kune wese - kune vamwe, zororo remavhiki maviri raizokwana, asi kwandiri, ndaida shanduko yakakwana yemhoteredzo kwemakore matatu. Kuti ndodzokorora chiitiko changu here kana kuti kwete zviri kwauri.
Source: www.habr.com