Ndinoda kugovera makore edu eruzivo mukutsvaga mhinduro yekuronga yepakati uye yakakwenenzverwa kuwana makiyi ekuchengetedza emagetsi musangano redu (makiyi ekuwana misika, kubhengi, makiyi ekuchengetedza software, nezvimwewo). Maererano nekuvapo kwematavi edu, ayo akaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, uye kuvapo mune imwe neimwe yeakawanda emagetsi ekuchengetedza makiyi, kudiwa kwavo kunogara kuchimuka, asi mumapazi akasiyana. Mushure meimwe kukakavara nekiyi yakarasika, manejimendi akaisa basa - kugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye kuunganidza ZVINHU ZVOSE zvekuchengetedza USB munzvimbo imwechete, uye simbisa kuti zvinoshanda zvisinei nenzvimbo yemushandi.
Saka, tinoda kuunganidza muhofisi imwe makiyi ebhengi revatengi, 1c marezinesi (hasp), rutokens, ESMART Chiratidzo USB 64K, nezvimwewo zviripo mukambani yedu. kune kunotevera kushanda pane kure kure kwemuviri uye chaiyo Hyper-V michina. Nhamba yeusb zvishandiso ndeye 50-60 uye zvechokwadi iyi haisi iyo muganhu. Nzvimbo ye virtualization servers kunze kwehofisi (data center). Nzvimbo yemidziyo yese ye USB muhofisi.
Isu takadzidza matekinoroji aripo epakati pekupinda kumidziyo ye USB uye takasarudza kutarisa pa USB pamusoro pe IP (USB pamusoro pe IP) tekinoroji. Zvinoitika kuti masangano mazhinji anoshandisa mhinduro iyi. Kune ese ari maviri USB pamusoro peIP hardware uye software pamusika, asi ivo havana kuenderana nesu. Maererano neizvi, mberi isu tichangotaura chete nezve kusarudzwa kwehardware USB pamusoro peIP uye, chekutanga, nezve sarudzo yedu. Midziyo kubva kuChina (isina kudomwa zita) isu takabvisawo mukufunga.
Iyo inonyanya kutsanangurwa USB pamusoro peIP hardware mhinduro paInternet zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa muUSA neGermany. Kuti tidzidze zvakadzama, takatenga yakakura rack vhezheni yeiyi USB pamusoro peIP, yakagadzirirwa gumi nemana USB ports, inokwanisa kukwira mune 14 inch rack uye yeGerman USB pamusoro peIP, yakagadzirirwa makumi maviri USB ports, zvakare nekugona kwira mune 19 inch rack. Nehurombo, vagadziri ava vanga vasina imwe USB pamusoro peIP mudziyo ports.
Chigadzirwa chekutanga chinodhura uye chinonakidza (Internet izere neongororo), asi pane yakakura kwazvo minus - hapana masystem ekubvumidza ekubatanidza USB zvishandiso. Chero ani anoisa USB yekubatanidza app anowana makiyi ese. Mukuwedzera, sekuita kwakaratidza, USB device "esmart token est64u-r1" haina kukodzera kushandiswa nemudziyo uye, kutarisa mberi, ne "German" paWin7 OS - kana yakabatana nayo, BSOD isingagumi.
Yechipiri USB pamusoro peIP mudziyo yaitaridza kunakidza kwatiri. Chishandiso chine seti yakakura yezvirongwa zvine chekuita netiweki mabasa. Iyo USB pamusoro pe IP interface yakakamurwa zvine mutsindo kuita zvikamu, saka yekutanga kuseta yaive nyore uye nekukurumidza. Asi, sezvambotaurwa, pakanga paine matambudziko ekubatanidza makiyi akati wandei.
Kudzidza imwe hardware USB pamusoro peIP yakasangana nevagadziri vepamba. Iyo mhando inosanganisira 16, 32, 48 uye 64 port shanduro ine 19" rack mount kugona. Iko kushanda kwakatsanangurwa nemugadziri kwakatopfuma kupfuura yakambotengwa USB pamusoro peIP. Pakutanga, ndaifarira kuti iyo yemba inochengetedzwa USB pamusoro pe IP hub inopa maviri-nhanho dziviriro yemidziyo ye USB kana uchigovera USB panetiweki:
- Kubatidza nekudzima kure kure kwemidziyo ye USB;
- Mvumo yekubatanidza USB zvishandiso nekupinda, password uye IP kero.
- Mvumo yekubatanidza USB ports nekupinda, password uye IP kero.
- Kudhinda kwese kuchinjika uye kubatanidzwa kwemidziyo yeUSB nevatengi, pamwe nekuedza kwakadaro (isiriyo password yekupinda, nezvimwewo).
- Traffic encryption (iyo, mumutemo, yakanga isina kushata pamuenzaniso weGerman).
- Pamusoro pezvo, zvaive zvakakodzera kuti mudziyo, kunyangwe usingadhure, waive wakachipa kakawanda pane izvo zvakatengwa kare (musiyano unova wakanyanya kukosha kana washandurwa kuchiteshi, takafunga 64-chiteshi USB pamusoro peIP).
Isu takasarudza kutarisa nemugadziri nezve mamiriro acho nerutsigiro rwemhando mbiri dze smart tokens yaive nematambudziko ekubatanidza kare. Takaudzwa kuti havape 100% vimbiso yekutsigira zvachose zvese USB zvishandiso, asi kusvika parizvino havasati vawana mudziyo mumwe chete ungave nematambudziko. Mhinduro iyi haina kuenderana nesu uye takakurudzira kuti mugadziri atumire zviratidzo zvekuongororwa (nerombo rakanaka, kutumira nekambani yekutakura kunodhura 150 rubles chete, uye tine zviratidzo zvekare zvakakwana). Mazuva 4 mushure mekunge makiyi atumirwa, takaziviswa nezve data yekubatanidza uye isu zvinoshamisa takabatana navo Windows 7, 10 uye Windows Server 2008. Zvose zvakashanda zvakanaka, takabatanidza zviratidzo zvedu pasina matambudziko uye takakwanisa kushanda navo.
Takatenga USB yakachengetedzwa pamusoro pe IP hub ye64 USB ports. Isu takabatanidza zvese zviteshi makumi matanhatu nemana kubva kumakomputa gumi nemasere mumatavi akasiyana (18 makiyi uye mamwe - flash drives, hard drive uye 64 USB kamera) - zvese zvishandiso zvakashanda pasina matambudziko. Kazhinji, mudziyo wakagutsikana.
Ini handipe mazita uye vagadziri ve USB pamusoro peIP madivayiri (kuitira kuti arege kushambadzira), ari nyore kuwana paInternet.
Source: www.habr.com